2025~2026学年四川省遂宁市蓬溪县蓬溪中学校高一上学期第三次质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年四川省遂宁市蓬溪县蓬溪中学校高一上学期第三次质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解BestPlacestoVisitintheUKTheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeCambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversitiesofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan200yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveralcenturies.TheRomanandmedieval(中世纪)wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester’sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeOneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgestructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.LakeDistrictLocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion(冰川侵蚀)andprovidingdramaticandinspiringscenery.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.1.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinauniversity?

A．Stonehenge.B．LakeDistrict.C．Cambridge.D．Chester.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseetheStonehenge?

A．Acollegetown.B．SouthwestEngland.C．NorthwestEngland.D．ANationalParkintheUK.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．LakeDistrictiswell-knownasadestinationforhikingandclimbing.B．Chesterisamoderncitywithashorthistory.C．TheLakeDistrictisthelargestNationalParkintheUK.D．CambridgeisontheRiverCamsouthofLondon.Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralcoursesbecausehealwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.Oneweekendmorning,whenEinsteinheldafishingrodandwasabouttofishwiththosekids,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,“Einstein,you’resofondofplayingalldaythatyoufailedintheexamination.I’msoworriedaboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheygofishingasusual?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,”lookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly.“Theregoesastoryinourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.Accidentally,acatfellintothechimneyandheldtheothercatatthesametime.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,acat’sfacewaspollutedwiththesoot(烟灰)whiletheother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacewasdirtyandugly,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat,thinkingitsfacewasalsoclean,soitwandered(闲逛)inthestreetwithoutwashingitsface.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Takingotherpeopletobeyourmirror,evenageniusmaybecomeafool.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandlaiddownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Sincethen,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortocheck,andremindedhimself,“Iwasspecial,soIneedn’tbeasordinaryasothers.”ThiswaswhyEinsteinsucceeded.Differentwaysandwisheswillproducedifferentattitudes(态度)towardlife.Youcanconsultotherpeopleaboutsomethingtodecideyourownattitude,butyoucanneverfollowotherstodoso.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyourgoalis.Yourfuturedoesn’tdependonwhatothersdo,butonwhatyouaregoingtodo.4.WhatwasthecauseofEinstein’sfailureinhisstudies?

A．Hisparentsgavehimtoomuchpressure.B．HespenttoomuchtimeplayingwithsomenaughtykidsC．HefoundhisstudiestoohardforhimtolearnD．Helikedfishingwithhisfriends.5.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat_________.

A．bothofthetwocatsmadetherightdecision.B．thetwocatsdidn’tknowwhethertheirownfacewascleanornot.C．thesoot-facedcatwasheditsfacebytheriverside.D．thecleancatregardeditselfasitsmirror.6.WhydidEinstein’sfathertellhimthestory?

A．Toaskhissonnottolistentoothers’advice.B．Toremindhissontostudyhard.C．Towarnhissontomakefriendswithgoodkids.D．Totellhissontobehisownmirror.7.Inthefinalparagraph,theunderlinedwordconsultiscloseinmeaningto______.

A．askB．ignoreC．approachD．questionIsitcolororcolour?Centerorcentre?Realizeorrealise?Botharecorrect.Thisdifferencehasexistedforcenturies.Youmightwonderhowthisdifferencecameabout.EventhoughweconnectAmericanEnglishwiththe“-or”wordendings,thiswasn’talwaysthecase.Infact,beforetheAmericanrevolution(革命),Englishlexicographers(词典编纂者)preferred“\-or\”endingsover“\-our\”spellings,aimingtoreduceFrenchinfluencesonthelanguage.In1755,EnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonpublishedhismasterpiece:ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,anAnthology.Johnsontriedtostandardizethelanguagebecausehefeltthatitwasamess.Infact,Englishwasindeedabitofmessaspeoplewerespellingwordssuchas“general”as“jinerll”.Samuelreintroducedthe‘u’in‘-our’endingsandalsoaddeda‘k’towordslike‘critick,’‘publick,’and‘chaotick’.This‘k’ending,however,wasdroppedmanyyearslater.Foralmostacentury,Englishwere“ruled”bySamuelJohnson’sguidelinesonthelanguage.ThenNoahWebster,anAmericanlexicographer,cameintoplay.HewantedAmericatobedifferentfromBritain.HebelievedthatwordsshouldbespelledmoreliketheysoundbecausethiswouldhavemadeEnglisheasiertoteachatschool.Havingexperiencedanunsuccessfuleffort,hepublishedAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagein1828.ThedictionarybecameaninstantsuccessandforeverchangedtheEnglishlanguageintheUS.Thisiswhy“colour”became“color”,“centre”became“center”,“masque”became“mask”.TheBritish,however,didnotacceptthenewspellingsastheysawthemas“Americanisms”.Britishnewspapersandmagazinesreturnedtotheoldspellingsinanefforttostayloyalto“their”EnglishandthisiswhynowAmericansandBritishspellwordsdifferently.8.WhydidEnglishlexicographerslike“-or”endingsbeforeRevolution?

A．TomatchFrenchspelling.B．Tohelpbuildmanyschools.C．Todevelopanewlanguage.D．ToweakenFrenchinfluence.9.HowdoestheauthorshowthatEnglishspellingwasoncemessy?

A．Byexplainingnewspellingrules.B．Bygivingspecificspellingexamples.C．Bysharingpersonalwritingexperiences.D．Byintroducinghistoricalevent10.WhichwordprobablybelongstoAmericanspelling?

A．Kilometre.B．Colour.C．Neighbor.D．Theatre.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theimportanceofspellinginlanguagelearning.B．HowhistoricalfigureshaveshapedEnglishspellingovertime.C．Thebenefitsofhavingthesamespellingrules.D．Theroleofspellinginshowingwheresomeoneisfromortheirbackground.SomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithAItoolstohelpthemproducereports.PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbots(聊天机器人)praisethetechnologyasatime-saver.Yetsomegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAI-producedreports.Axon,knownforitsbodycameras,hasdevelopedachatbotthatusesthesametechnologyasChatGPT.ThisAItool,namedDraftOne,isbeingtestedbyofficerslikeMattGilmorefromOklahomaCity.HedescribestheAIchatbotasa“gamechanger”forpolicework.Inthepast,aftercompletingasearch,theofficerwouldspendanother30to45minuteswritingupareport.“Thismeaninglessworktakesmeages!”Mattsaid.ButthistimeheusedAIandtheprocessonlytookeightseconds.Andhedescribedthereportasbetterandmoreexactthanonehecouldhavewrittenhimself.However,Axon’sCEO,RickSmith,alsonotedlegalandethical(道德的)worriesaboutthetool.Governmentlawyersadvisethepolicetobecarefulwiththetool.Theywanttoensurethatpoliceofficersareresponsibleforwritingtheirreports.Prosecutors(检察官)neverwanttogetanofficeronthestandwhosays,“Well,theAIwrotethat,Ididn’t.”ChatbotsthatuseAItechnologyarenotmistake-free.Sometimesthesechatbotscanproducefalseinformation,whichworriesAndrewFerguson,alawprofessoratAmericanUniversity.“Iamconcernedthatthetechnologywouldcausepoliceofficerstobesortoflesscarefulwiththeirwriting,”hesaid.Apolicereportisimportantindeterminingwhetherasuspectisguiltyornot.However,human-createdpolicereportsalsohaveproblems,anditisnotyetknownwhichkindofreportwriter,humanorAI,ismoredependable.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A．ToexplainhowAIchatbotsworkforthepolice.B．TodiscusstheadvantagesandconcernsofAItoolinpolice.C．ToencouragetheuseofAIinpolicedepartments.D．TostressthelegalandethicalproblemsofusingAIinpolicereports.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofusingAItowritepolicereports?

A．Itfreesofficersfromboringdailytasks.B．Itavoidstheriskoffalseinformation.C．Itensuresthatreportsarealwaysright.D．Ithelpsofficerstocompleteasearch.14.WhatcanweinferaboutAItechnologyfromParagraph4?

A．Itmaymakepoliceofficerslosetheirjobs.B．Itmightmakethepolicemorecarefulwiththeirwriting.C．Itmaymakeofficerslessseriousabouttheirreporting.D．Itcanproducereportsmorereliablethanhuman-writtenones.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheDevelopmentofAIChatbotsinPoliceReports.B．TheRiseofAIChatbotsinReports.C．AIChatbotsAppliedinPoliceReports.D．PoliceReportsProducedbyAIChatbots.Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelhelplessandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.Youmightevendothingsthatincreaseyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?16Takeadeepbreath17.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsyoustopthinkingaboutallthethingsthatworryyouandconcentrateonlyonyourbreathrightnow.Afterjustaminuteortwo,you’llprobablyfeellessstressedoutandyourbodychangesfrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.18Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.QuestionyourthoughtsWhenpeopleareanxious,theirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichareunlikelytooccur.19.Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”tochallengeyourthoughts.FocusonrightnowWhenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.20.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.

A．AsksomequestionsB．AcceptthatyouareanxiousC．AndthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxiousD．HerearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntoworkE．Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskillF．YoushouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeelingG．Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow二、完形填空Fouryearsago,theclosestIgottonaturewastheviewofthegardenfrommylivingroomwindow.Butallthat________whenIcameacrosshiking,quitebyaccident.Itstartedwitha________fromafriend—tojoinahikinggroupforadayout.Nervous,but________,Iagreed.Thefirsthikewashard.Iwas________andmymusclesached,butasIreachedthepath’send,somethingwithinmechanged.Thebeautifulviewofnature,thesenseofachievement—itwasextremely________.SoI________tohikemore,andindoingso,Inoticedsomechanges.Mybodygrewstronger,myphysical________improved,andthoseoncehardhikesbecameeasier.Andmymindgrewmore________.Thestressofcitylife________witheachstep.Therushofhikingbecamemynew________.Ialsodiscoveredacommunityofhikers.Eachhikewasa________tomeetnewpeople,sharestoriesandformfriendships.Theseweren’tjustpeopletohikewith,buttheywerefellow________sharingthejourneyoflife.Asmyconnectionwithnaturedeepened,sodidmylovefortheenvironment.Ifoundmyself________environmentalprotectionefforts,understandingthatprotectingthesebeautifulpathswasa________.Sonow,asIgetreadyforanotherhike,Ilook________forthejourneyaheadandallitwilloffer.21.A．remainedB．stoppedC．changedD．suffered22.A．wisdomB．replyC．challengeD．promise23.A．certainB．curiousC．anxiousD．awkward24.A．outofbreathB．shortofrestC．fullofpowerD．wildwithjoy25.A．annoyingB．confusingC．shockingD．amazing26.A．affordedB．decidedC．refusedD．pretended27.A．strengthB．examinationC．educationD．appearance28.A．focusedB．activeC．confidentD．relaxed29.A．disappearedB．advancedC．concentratedD．survived30.A．trapB．topicC．addictionD．schedule31.A．raceB．chanceC．strategyD．debate32.A．travelersB．partnersC．adventurersD．pioneers33.A．takingcontrolofB．takingpartinC．makingsenseofD．makinguseof34.A．responsibilityB．goalC．rescueD．solution35.A．nervouslyB．hurriedlyC．silentlyD．excitedly三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SevenChinesevillageswerenamedamongtheBestTourismVillagesof2024bytheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationonNovember15th,2024.China,nowwith15suchvillages,holdsthe36(high)numberinthewholeworld.YandunjiaoVillageinShandongProvinceisfamous37alivelywinterhomeforswansmigratingfromSiberiaandMongolia.Thankstoenvironmental38(improve)andprotectingefforts,thevillagehostsover1,000swanseveryyear,39(attract)touristsandphotographers.Yandunjiaoalsohasa600-year-oldarchitecturaltradition,40iskeptalivewiththehelpofskilledworkersandthegovernment’sfunding.Sofar,tourism41(change)thevillage,wherethelocalpeoplenowearnover20millionyuan42(year).AzhekeVillageinYunnanProvincewashonoredfor43(it)sustainabletourismmodel,exhibitingtheharmonybetweentheHanipeople’s44(tradition)lifestylesandtheirnaturalenvironment.45timegoingby,thevillageovercamepovertythroughacooperativetourismmanagementplan,increasingincomesviaruraltourismandculturalactivities.四、阅读理解Onhisseventhbirthday,Ollywishedhecouldbecomeinvisiblewheneverhewanted.Hethoughtitwouldbeamazingbecausehecouldavoidhisparents’watch.Aweeklater,hissisterLilywasborn,andOlly’swishcametrue—hebecameinvisible.Ollywasexcitedatfirst,butsoonrealizedthatbeinginvisiblemeanthewasoftenignored.HisparentswerealwaysbusywithLily,andOllyfeltsolonelyandabandoned.Oneday,Ollyaskedhismomtoteachhimtoswimbecausehisclasswouldbedoingswimmingatschoolaftertheholidays.Hewantedtobethebest.Hismom,busywithLily,toldhimtoaskhisdad.Hisdad,involvedinwork,alsorefused.Feelingfrustrated,Ollydecidedtogotoschooltoseewhattheteachersweredoing.Hemissedtheattentionhegotthereandthoughttheteachersmighthavetimeforhim.Hesneakedoutofthehouseandwandereddownthestreet.HesawMrs.Cooper,theschoolsecretary,andherdogTeddy.Mrs.CoopernoticedOllyandcalledhimover,worriedthathewasalone.OllyexplainedthathisparentsweretoobusywithLily.Mrs.CoopertookOllyintohergardenandshowedhimherincubator(恒温箱),ayellowboxfilledwitheggs.Olly’seyeswidenedwithcuriosityashepeeredinside.Mrs.Cooperexplainedthatshehadtospendtimewiththeeggstomakesuretheyhatchedsafely,justlikehisparentshadtotakecareofLily.Shesaid,“IspendquitealotoftimewiththemwhenIcouldbeplayingwithTeddy.Butitdoesn’tmeanIdon’tlovehim.OnceI’vefinishedinhere,IcangiveallmyattentiontoTeddy.”ThishelpedOllyunderstandthathisparents’attentiontoLilydidn’tmeantheycarelessabouthim.WhenOlly’sdadcametopickhimup,hepromisedtotakeOllytoswimthenextday.Ollyfelthappyandvaluedagain,knowingthathisparents’loveforhimwasstillthere.46.阅读下面短文，根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。

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