2025~2026学年山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学高二上学期12月份阶段练习英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学高二上学期12月份阶段练习英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whydoesthewomanlookdifferent?

A．Shehaschangedherhairstyle.B．Sheiswearingnewglasses.C．Shehaslostsomepounds.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheadvertisementsonTV?

A．Theyareentertaining.B．Theyaredisturbing.C．Theyarenecessary.3.WhatdothespeakersneedSamandDavidtodo?

A．Servelunch.B．Packthetables.C．Movethefurniture.4.WhereisDavenow?

A．InGermany.B．InAmerica.C．InCanada.5.WhatisthecurrentsituationwithJames’semployment?

A．Heisjobless.B．Hehasbeenpromoted.C．Heisstartinganewjob.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemanprobably?

A．Areal-estateagent.B．Alawyer.C．Abankclerk.7.Whydoesthewomanplantobuyaflat?

A．Herpresenthouseistoosmall.B．Sheistiredoflivinginarentedhouse.C．Shewantstobuyoneforhermother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A．Finishapaper.B．Gotothemanager’soffice.C．Meetthewomaninthehall.9.WhatrelationisMr.Rowetothespeakers?

A．Theircustomer.B．Theirboss.C．Theircolleague.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthemanmentionachildgettinghurt?

A．Toexplainwhyparentsdrivekids.B．Tocriticizeschoolsafetymeasures.C．Tosuggestbanningcarsnearschools.11.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutwalking?

A．Itisonlybeneficialforphysicalhealth.B．Itdevelopssomeimportantlifeskills.C．Itisoutdatedinmoderncities.12.Whatdothespeakersthinktheschoolshoulddo?

A．Setupmoretrafficlightsnearschools.B．Teachchildrenthetrafficrules.C．Organizeguidedgroupwalks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdidthemandoduringhiswintertrip?

A．Hewentsnowboarding.B．Helearnedhowtoskate.C．Heclimbedwithhisbrother.14.Whatdidthewoman’smotherwanthertocareabout?

A．Hercompetitions.B．Hersafety.C．Herskills.15.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutaprofessionalplayer’smoves?

A．Wonderful.B．Common.C．Strange.16.Whatwouldthemanliketodonextholiday?

A．Gosnowboarding.B．Goskating.C．Goskiing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．Whetherflyingisthemostdangerouswaytotravel.B．Whatisthemostexpensivemeansoftransport.C．Whytherearemanyplanecrashes.18.WhattransportdoesthemedialeadAmericanstouse?

A．Planes.B．Cars.C．Buses.19.Whatisthedeathratefrombusesper100millionmiles?

A．0.94.B．0.04.C．0.01.20.Whydoplanecrashesusuallygetthemostattention?

A．Thereareusuallylotsofdeathsineveryplanecrash.B．Peopleareinterestedinnewsaboutplanecrashes.C．Therearemanyplanecrashesperyear.二、阅读理解Whendriving,Clara-MarinaMartineztakesdownanyunusualbehavioursheseesontheroad.Shethenfeedstheseintomachine-learningalgorithms(算法),aformofAI,whichareintendedtoproduceasystemreliableenoughforacartodriveitselfwithoutanydisturbancefromthedriver,andcopewithallsituationsontheroad.Butthisprovinghardtoachieve,carmakerschoosetoscalebackmanyattemptstodoso.Lastyear,forinstance,Uber,aride-hailingservice,soldoffitsunitdevelopingself-drivingcarsatalowprice.Autonomousvehiclesareboastedofasbeingnotjustconvenientbutpotentiallysafer.However,justaspeopletaketimetolearnhowtodrivesafely,machinesarenoexception.TheRANDCorporation,anAmericanthink-tank,calculatesthattodevelopasystem20%saferthanahumandriver,afleetof100self-drivingcarswouldhavetooperate24hoursaday,365daysayear,andcover14billionkilometres.Ataverageroadspeeds,thatwouldtakeabout400years.CarmakerssuchasPorschethereforeacceleratethedevelopmentprocessusingsimulators(模拟器).Theseteachsoftwareaboutdangeronlyrarelyencounteredinreality.DrMartinezandhercolleaguesemploy“gameengines”,theprogramsthatgeneratephotorealisticimagesincomputergames,todothis.Theseareusedtocreatevirtualworldsthroughwhichthesoftwarecandrive.Howquickly,ifever,allthiswilltranslateintorealityremainstobeseen.Bothregulatorsandcustomerswillneedtoovercomedoubtthatasoftwaredriverreallycanbesaferthanahumanone.FromPorsche’spointofview,though,thereisoneotherrelevantquestion.Giventhatmuchofthereasonforowningasportscarisforownerstoshowoffwhattheyregardastheirdrivingskills,justhowbigamarketwilltherebeforaversionwheresoftwaretakesthoseboastingrightsaway?21.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“scaleback”meaninParagraph1?

A．Make.B．Overlook.C．Encourage.D．Reduce.22.Thelearningprocessofautonomousvehicles’safedrivingcanbedescribedas

A．time-consumingB．fast-pacedC．thought-provokingD．well-designed23.Whatistheprimarypurposeofusing“gameengines”?

A．Toreplacereal-worldsimulators.B．Tocreatevirtualconditionsforhumandrivers.C．Togeneraterealisticimagesincomputergames.D．Toteachthesoftwareaboutraredangersinreality.24.WhatchallengedoautonomousvehiclesbringtoPorsche?

A．Ensuringthepleasureofdriving.B．Makingtheirsportscarsaffordable.C．Removingpublicdoubtsaboutsafety.D．Integratinggameenginesintotheirvehicles.25.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Porsche:SportsCarsatRiskB．Self-drivingCars:StillSomeWaytoGoC．Simulators:TheCoreofAutonomousVehiclesD．MachineLearningAlgorithms:TheArrivalofAIWhenKariLeibowitzfirstarrivedintheNorwegiancityofTromso,shewasbothattractedby,andfearfulof,theapproachingwinter.TwohundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,thecitydoesnotseethesunfrommid-Novembertomid-January,afarcryfromStanford,California,whereshehadbeenstudyingbeforetravellingtoNorway.Inmanycountries,theshortdaysofwinterarethoughttocauselowmood,yetTromso’sresidentsdonotshowthesimilarwintertimedepression.Asapsychologist,Leibowitzwascuriousaboutthewaystheylivedwiththelong“polarnight”.Previousresearchshowsthatpeoplewhoseestressfuleventsas“challenges”,withanopportunitytolearnandadapt,tendtocopemuchbetterthanthosewhofocusmoreonthethreateningaspects—likethepossibilityoffailureorembarrassment.Totestwhetheradifferentoutlookcouldalsoexplaintheresilience(适应力)ofTromso’sresidents,Leibowitzdesignedthe“wintertimemindsetscale”,askingparticipantstoratehowmuchtheyagreedordisagreedwithstatementsaboutwintersuchas“Ilovethecozinessofwinter”and“Winterisboring”.Shefoundthatparticipants’answerspredictedtheirwell-beingoverthecomingmonths:themoretheysawthewinterasanexcitingopportunitytoenjoyanicyclimate,thehigherlevelsofoverallmentalhealththeyhave.Besides,Leibowitzfoundthattheseattitudesactuallyincreasewithlatitude(纬度)—thepositivemindsetismostcommonwhereit’smostneeded.Indeed,manyofLeibowitz’sfriendsembracedthepossibilityofskiinginthemountains,orhavingawarmdrinkinthecandlelight.“Thereisthisinteractionbetweenthecultureyou’repartofandthemindsetgrowingoutofit,”saysJoarVitterso,Leibowitz’scolleagueattheArcticUniversityofTromso.Soon,Leibowitzfoundherownmindsetstifling:Shelearnedtolovelongwalkswithaheadlampguidingherpath,andcametoappreciatethe“soft,peaceful”appearanceofthecityinthedarkness.“Mostpeoplejusthatethewinterandfeellikethere’snothingtheycandoaboutit...Butonceyouputitinpeople’sheadsthattheyhavecontrolovertheirmindset,that’swhensomethingpowerfulhappens,”saysLeibowitz.26.WhatdoweknowabouttheresidentsofTromso?

A．Theyarelongingforthecomingwinter.B．Theyareseldominfluencedbywinterstress.C．Theyarelikelytobecomedepressedinwinter.D．Theyseewinterasanopportunitytoworkout.27.WhydidLeibowitzcarryoutherresearch?

A．Toratetheresilienceofthelocalpeople.B．Toprovewintertimedepressionasachallenge.C．Tosuggestthewaystodealwiththehardwinter.D．TofindoutwhethertheprevioustheoryappliestoTromso.28.WhatcanweconcludefromLeibowitz’sfindings?

A．Tromso’sresidentspreferlivinginhigh-latitudeareas.B．Winterofferspeopleabetteropportunitytofeelathome.C．Apositivemindsetmayindicateahighlifesatisfactioninwinter.D．Peopleinhighlatitudesarelessoptimisticwhenfacinglongdarknights.29.WhichofthefollowingwillLeibowitzmostprobablyagreewith?

A．Wintertimehelpstochangepeople’smindset.B．Peoplehatewinterbecausetheycandonothing.C．Awarenessofcontrolovermindsetmakesadifference.D．Highlatitudemakespeoplelessabletocontroltheirmindset.Astheagingpopulationgrows,morepeoplechooseaginginplace—livingtheirlateryearsathome.Thislifestylecanbesatisfyingandautonomous.30Understandinghowtoadapthomeandlifestyleiscrucial.Let’sexplorehowtomakeaginginplaceareality.Thefirststepisensuringhomesafetyandaccessibility.Weshouldfocusonkitchensandbathroomswherefallrisksaregreatest.Essentialbathroomimprovementsincludeaddinggrabbars,walk-intubsorshowers,andnon-slipflooring,alongwithimprovedlighting.31Keystructuraladjustmentslikewideneddoorwaysandmain-floorlivingspacesenhanceaccessibilitythroughoutthehome.Moderntechnologyenablesseniorstoliveindependentlyathomeforlonger.Fromsmarthomedevicestohealthemergencycallsystems,technologyoffersbothconvenienceandsecurity.32TakeGoGoGrandparentasanexample;thisplatformsimplifiesaccesstotransportation,meals,andgroceriesthroughphone-basedservices.Itsuser-friendlysystemgivesseniorsreliablesupportfordailytaskswhilemaintainingtheirindependence.Healthtechnologiesliketelehealthandfall-detectingwearablesprovidemedicalmonitoring,crucialforseniorswithchronicconditions(慢性病)ormobilitychallenges.33Theyofferkeyresourcessuchasmealdelivery,accessibletransportation,andseniorcenters.Theseniorcentersoffersocialactivities,rangingfromfitnessclassestohobbygroups.Theseactivitiespromotebothmentalandphysicalwell-being.Forpersonalizedcare,homecareservicesadapttochangingneeds.34Additionally,senioradvocacyorganizationshelpwithavailableprogramsandensureaccesstoallavailablebenefits.Aginginplacepromisesafamiliar,independentlife.Seniorscanachievethisbymakingsmarthomechanges,adoptinghelpfultechandtappingintocommunitysupport.

A．However,itneedscarefulpreparation.B．Localcommunitiessignificantlysupportseniorsaginginplace.C．Familymembersusuallytakeresponsibilityforthesedailyroutines.D．Theyassistwithdailytaskslikepersonalcleanliness,cookingormedicalsupport.E．Specializedserviceshelpseniorslackingsmartphoneskillsbridgethedigitaldivide.F．Similarly,kitchensbenefitfromloweredcountertops,accessibleshelving,andtrip-freeflooring.G．Forsmartphone-challengedseniors,learningnewdigitalskillsisoftennecessarytoaccessphone-basedservices.三、完形填空Iwasbornwithageneticdiseasethatcausessevereweaknessinmylimbs.MydisabilitymeansI’veneverbeenabletostandorwalk,butinthewater,Iwasweightlessandcouldmovemore________.Somy________memoriesofmychildhoodareoflearningtoswiminschoolPElessons.ItwastheonlysportIwaseverableto________participatein,withoutbeingassignedtowatch.Backinclass,withwet-hairandsoreeyes,Ifeltlikea(n)________.AsIapproachedadolescence,Iunderwentfurthersurgery,whichleftmeevenless________.Visitingthehydrotherapy(水疗法)poolwasmyfinal________toreturntothewater.Inowneededspecialistequipmenttogetmeintothepool.Itwasastressfuland________experience,farfromthefunIremembered.IknewIwouldnever________again!Icriedthewholewayhome.Mytearsweren’tjustbecauseoftheloss—theywerea(n)________,too.Self-forgiveness!AndImadeadecision:Iwasnevergoingbackinthewateragain.ButnowIwantto________myselfforthefirsttime.Likeotherdisabledpeoplewhoarealwaysforcedtofitin,Ioftenfeelasocial________topushmyself,toignoremybody’sneeds,tobeahighachiever,________miserableorexhausted.Givinguponswimmingwasatoughlessonaboutacceptingthe________ofmybody.Itwasthefirstbiglossinmylife,butIknowtherewillbeothersasI________.I’velearnedit’sOKtomisswhatmybodycoulddobefore,butit’salsoimportanttofindwaystoadaptand________whatIcando.35.A．enthusiasticallyB．freelyC．gracefullyD．painfully36.A．earliestB．bitterestC．fondestD．shortest37.A．fullyB．rarelyC．dependentlyD．violently38.A．amateurB．humanC．equalD．bystander39.A．distinctB．isolatedC．delicateD．mobile40.A．capacityB．effortC．permissionD．outcome41.A．uniqueB．worthwhileC．unnecessaryD．alarming42.A．walkB．swimC．standD．breathe43.A．acceptanceB．agreementC．solutionD．comeback44.A．turntoB．lookoutforC．attendtoD．standupfor45.A．criticismB．associationC．pressureD．movement46.A．howeverB．beforeC．wheneverD．unless47.A．desiresB．limitationsC．strengthsD．requirements48.A．evolveB．persevereC．dreadD．age49.A．enjoyB．changeC．detectD．imagine四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearefewwoodenarch(拱形)bridgesinChina,mostfoundinthesevenmountainouscountiesinsouthernZhejiangandnorthernFujian.Besidescarryingtraffic,theyalsoserveassocialcenters50peoplegathertochat,relax,ormakereligiousofferings.Short,interlockingwoodsareusedtocreatelongarcheswithoutnails(钉子),adesignthat51(effective)spreadsthepressure.Originally,theskillstomakethemwerepasseddownwithinfamilies,52throughapprenticeship(学徒制).Butsincethe1960s,they53(replace)bymodernmaterials,leadingthebuilderswhomadethemtoturntoother54(job).By2000,thoseabletobuildthebridgesseemedtohavedisappeared.OnDec.15lastyear,ChinesewoodenarchbridgeswereincludedintheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,55(mark)itssignificantrevival.In2009,therewereonlyfourpeoplewithmasteryofthekeytechniques,allover75,comparedwithmorethan40now,aged5656average.ZhongXiaobo,directoroftheWenzhouCoveredBridgeCultureSociety,hascontributed57(he)toprotectingwoodenarchbridgesovertwodecades.“Thesestructuresarenotonlyabouttransportationbutalsocarriersofcultureand58(evident)ofhistory,”hesays.“Andit’s59shareddutyforeveryindividualtopreservethemandpromotetheirculturalsignificance.”五、书面表达60.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFour-leggedGuardianAngelSnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach,Saskatchewan.Ihadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingthehouse.Theyearbefore,Ihadlostmyjobwiththeprovincialgovernment,andnowourfinancialsituationwasgrim(暗淡的).Indespair,Ihadfinallyputthehouseonthemarket.Evenworse,IwouldhavetogiveupmybelovedGreatDane(大丹犬),Brigitte,becauseIcouldnolongeraffordthecostoffeedingit.ThethoughtoflosingthedogandourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepindespair,Isattypingupresumesandfillinginthejobapplicationforms.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseemythirteen-month-oldson,Forrest,wearinghisfavoritebearromper(连体衣),ashelayonthecarpet,playingnearourbig,gentlenanny-dog,Brigitte.ItseemedasifBrigittewasalwaysmeanttobeinthisfamilyandsheturnedouttobeaperfectcompanion.BrigittecametoourhouseonacoldNewYear’sEve.Whenthedoorbellrang,IrantothedoorandswungitopentofindabeautifulGreatDanesittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Fromthatdayon,shebecameForrest’sdevotedguardian,followingcloselywhereverhecrawled.Thinkingofthese,Icouldn’thelpheavingasighandwentstraightbacktowork.However,Ihadn’ttypedmorethantwosentenceswhenBrigittebeganbarkingfuriouslyandrunningbackandforthtotheslidingglassdooroverlookingourpool.Ispr