2026年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案解析

2026年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案解析第一部分：词汇选项（WordBank）说明：下面有10个句子，每句中有划线的部分是括号内所给单词的一种形式，请为每个句子选择一个最佳答案，填入括号内。每题1分，共10分。1.Thecompanyhasmadesignificant______inreducingproductioncosts.(A)progress/(B)developed/(C)developing/(D)development2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.(A)difficulty/(B)difficult/(C)difficulties/(D)moredifficult3.Sheiscurrently______forapositionasanadministrativeassistant.(A)applied/(B)applying/(C)apply/(D)application4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenrichandpoor.(A)reduce/(B)reducing/(C)reduction/(D)reduced5.His______tosolvetheproblemwasimpressiveandinnovative.(A)approach/(B)approaches/(C)approachable/(D)approacher6.Themarketanalysisshowedasteady______inconsumerdemand.(A)increase/(B)increased/(C)increasing/(D)increases7.Themanageraskediftheemployeeswere______tothenewworkinghours.(A)adopt/(B)adopted/(C)adoption/(D)adopting8.The______ofthistechnologywillrevolutionizetheindustry.(A)implement/(B)implementation/(C)implemented/(D)implementing9.Thecommitteeneedsto______adecisionbytheendofthemeeting.(A)take/(B)taking/(C)taken/(D)takes10.Thecompany's______hasgrownby20%overthepastyear.(A)revenue/(B)revenues/(C)earning/(D)earn第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）说明：下面有3篇文章，每篇后面有5个问题，每题2分。请根据文章内容选择最佳答案。共15分。Passage1Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveefficiency,italsothreatenstoreplacecertainjobs,particularlyinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.However,newjobrolesareemerginginfieldslikeAIprogramming,dataanalysis,andmachinelearning.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestinretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothesechanges.Educationsystemsneedtoupdatecurriculatoincludedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills,whicharelesslikelytobeautomated.Thekeyistopreparetheworkforceforthefuturebyfosteringlifelonglearningandcollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A)ThebenefitsofAIintheworkplace(B)TheimpactofAIonjobmarkets(C)ThehistoryofAItechnology(D)TheroleofgovernmentsinAIdevelopment2.Accordingtothepassage,whichjobsaremostlikelytobereplacedbyAI?(A)Creativeindustries(B)Administrativeroles(C)Manufacturinganddataentry(D)Medicalprofessionals3.WhatnewjobrolesarementionedasemergingduetoAI?(A)Salesrepresentatives(B)AIprogrammersanddataanalysts(C)Constructionworkers(D)Retailclerks4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestforworkerstoadapttoAIadvancements?(A)Avoidlearningnewskills(B)Focusonlyontechnicaltraining(C)Engageinlifelonglearning(D)Relyongovernmentsupport5.Whyiscollaborationbetweenhumansandmachinesemphasizedinthepassage?(A)AIcanfullyreplacehumanworkers(B)AIlackscreativityandemotionalintelligence(C)Machinesaremoreefficientinalltasks(D)HumansneedtooverseeAIoperationsPassage2UrbanizationhastransformedChina'scitiesoverthepastfewdecades,withmillionsmovingfromruralareasinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandeducation.Whilecitiesofferhigherincomesandimprovedinfrastructure,theyalsofacechallengessuchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andhousingshortages.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestomitigatetheseissues,includingbuildingnewmetrolines,expandinggreenspaces,andenforcingstricterenvironmentalregulations.However,therapidgrowthofmegacitieslikeShanghaiandBeijinghasputastrainonresourcesandsocialservices.Expertsarguethatsustainableurbanplanningisessentialtoensurecitiesremainlivableandenvironmentallyfriendly.Balancingeconomicdevelopmentwithqualityoflifeisthekeytolong-termurbansuccess.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?(A)ThehistoryofurbanizationinChina(B)Thebenefitsoflivingincities(C)Thechallengesofrapidurbanization(D)GovernmentpoliciesinChina2.Whydopeoplemovefromruralareastocities?(A)Toescapepoverty(B)Toworkinagriculture(C)Topursuehighereducation(D)Toenjoyrurallifestyles3.WhatmeasureshastheChinesegovernmenttakentoimprovecities?(A)Encouragingrural-to-urbanmigration(B)Buildingmetrolinesandparks(C)Increasingpropertytaxes(D)Limitingpopulationgrowth4.Whatisamajorconcernmentionedinthepassageaboutmegacities?(A)Highemploymentrates(B)Trafficcongestionandpollution(C)Abundanthousingsupply(D)Strongsocialcohesion5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforsustainableurbandevelopment?(A)Prioritizingeconomicgrowthoverqualityoflife(B)Increasingpopulationdensity(C)Balancingdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection(D)ReducinggovernmentinvolvementPassage3Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,especiallyinChina,whereonlineshoppinghasbecomeadominanttrend.PlatformslikeAlibaba'sTaobaoandJD.comhavemadeitconvenientforconsumerstopurchaseawiderangeofproducts,fromelectronicstogroceries.However,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresfacesignificantcompetition,leadingmanytoadoptomnichannelstrategiesthatcombineonlineandofflineexperiences.Thepandemicfurtheracceleratedtheshifttodigitalretail,aslockdownsforcedconsumerstorelyononlineservices.Whilee-commerceoffersefficiencyandchoice,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjoblossesintheretailsectorandtheenvironmentalimpactofpackagingwaste.Thefutureofretailliesininnovationandadaptingtochangingconsumerpreferences.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?(A)Thedeclineoftraditionalretail(B)Thegrowthofe-commerceinChina(C)Thehistoryofonlineshopping(D)Governmentregulationsonretail2.WhichChinesee-commerceplatformsarementionedinthepassage?(A)PinduoduoandSuning(B)TaobaoandJD.com(C)AlibabaandTencent(D)WeiboandDouyin3.Howhasthepandemicaffectedtheretailindustry?(A)Increasedfoottrafficinstores(B)Declinedonlinesales(C)Accelerateddigitalretailadoption(D)Ledtomorephysicalstoreclosures4.Whatisaconcernmentionedaboute-commerce?(A)Highshippingcosts(B)Joblossesandwasteissues(C)Limitedproductvariety(D)Slowdeliverytimes5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforthefutureofretail?(A)Stickingtotraditionalmodels(B)Focusingsolelyononlinesales(C)Innovatingandintegratingonline/offlineexperiences(D)Reducingconsumerchoice第三部分：完形填空（ClozeTest）说明：下面有一篇短文，其中有10个空白，每个空白有4个选项，请根据上下文选择最佳答案。每题1分，共10分。Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetoclimatechange,politicalinstability,andeconomicdownturns.Manybusinessesarestrugglingtoadapt,butsomearefindinginnovativewaystothrive.Companiesthatprioritizesustainabilityandresiliencearemorelikelytosucceedinthelongterm.Forexample,renewableenergyfirmshaveseensignificantgrowthasgovernmentsworldwideinvestingreentechnologies.Similarly,businessesthatadoptflexibleworkmodelshavebeenabletoweathereconomicstormsbetterthanthoserelyingontraditionalofficestructures.Thekeytosurvivalliesinagilityandforward-thinkingstrategies.Companiesthatfailtoinnovatemayfindthemselveslaggingbehindinanincreasinglycompetitivelandscape.1.A.impact/B.changes/C.issues/D.problems2.A.success/B.growth/C.failure/D.decline3.A.sustainability/B.profitability/C.innovation/D.efficiency4.A.firms/B.industries/C.companies/D.businesses5.A.renewable/B.traditional/C.modern/D.sustainable6.A.investments/B.policies/C.regulations/D.taxes7.A.remote/B.flexible/C.fixed/D.hybrid8.A.than/B.as/C.morethan/D.lessthan9.A.survive/B.compete/C.expand/D.develop10.A.behind/B.ahead/C.below/D.above第四部分：翻译（Translation）说明：下面有5个句子，请将英文句子翻译成中文。每题2分，共10分。1.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachhassetitapartfromitscompetitors.2.Despitethechallenges,theteamremainscommittedtoachievingitsgoals.3.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforsuccessfulprojectmanagement.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolinflation.5.Climatechangeposesaseriousthreattoglobalfoodsecurity.第五部分：写作（Writing）说明：请根据以下题目写一篇120-150字的短文。共10分。Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorkplace答案及解析第一部分：词汇选项1.(D)development解析：句意为“公司已在降低生产成本方面取得了显著进展”，空格处需填名词形式，development意为“发展，进展”，符合句意。2.(A)difficulty解析：句意为“尽管有困难，团队还是按时完成了项目”，空格处需填名词，difficulty意为“困难”，符合句意。3.(B)applying解析：句意为“她目前正在申请行政助理职位”，空格处需填现在分词，applyingtodosth.意为“申请做某事”，符合句意。4.(A)reduce解析：句意为“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”，空格处需填动词原形，reducethegap意为“缩小差距”，符合句意。5.(A)approach解析：句意为“他对解决问题的方法令人印象深刻且具有创新性”，空格处需填名词，approach意为“方法”，符合句意。6.(C)increasing解析：句意为“市场分析显示消费者需求呈稳步增长”，空格处需填现在分词，increasing意为“增长的”，符合句意。7.(D)adopting解析：句意为“经理询问员工是否接受新的工作时间”，空格处需填现在分词，adoptingtosth.意为“适应某事”，符合句意。8.(B)implementation解析：句意为“这项技术的实施将改变整个行业”，空格处需填名词，implementation意为“实施”，符合句意。9.(A)take解析：句意为“委员会需要在会议结束前做出决定”，空格处需填动词原形，takeadecision意为“做出决定”，符合句意。10.(A)revenue解析：句意为“公司收入在过去一年增长了20%”，空格处需填名词，revenue意为“收入”，符合句意。第二部分：阅读理解Passage11.(B)解析：文章主要讨论AI对就业市场的影响，包括机遇和挑战。2.(C)解析：文章提到制造、数据录入和客服等岗位可能被AI取代。3.(B)解析：文章提到AI程序员和数据分析师等新兴职业。4.(C)解析：文章建议工人通过终身学习适应AI发展。5.(B)解析：文章指出AI缺乏创造力和情商，需要人类协作。Passage21.(C)解析：文章主要讨论快速城市化带来的挑战，如交通、污染和住房问题。2.(A)解析：人们移居城市是为了摆脱贫困，寻求更好的机会。3.(B)解析：政府采取了建设地铁线路和公园等措施改善城市。4.(B)解析：文章提到大城市的交通拥堵和污染是主要问题。5.(C)解析：文章建议平衡发展与环境保护，实现可持续发展。Passage31.(B)解析：文章主要关注中国电子商务的崛起。2.(B)解析：提到淘宝和京东两大平台。3.(C)解析：疫情加速了数字零售的普及。4.(B)解析：文章提到就业减少和包装浪费问题。5.(C)解析：文章建议零售业创新，结合线上线下模式。第三部分：完形填空1.(D)problems解析：unprecedentedchallenges意为“前所未有的挑战”，problems符合句意。2.(B)growth解析：businessesarestrugglingtoadaptbutsomearethriving意为“企业面临挑战但一些企业蓬勃发展”，growth符合句意。3.(A)sustainability解析：sustainable和resilience并列，强调可持续性，符合句意。4.(C)companies解析：renewableenergyfirms和businesses并列，指公司，companies符合句意。5.(A)renewable解析：renewableenergyfirms对应greentechnologies，renewable符合句意。6.(A)investments解析：governmentsinvestingreentechnologies意为“政府投资绿色技术”，investments符合句意。7.(B)flexible解析：flexibleworkmodels对应traditionalofficestructures，flexible符合句意。8.(A)than解析：betterthanthoserelyingontraditionalofficestructures意为“比依赖传统办公室结构的企业表现更好