湖南省衡阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

衡阳县2025年下学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语考生注意：1.本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。2.试卷分试题卡和答题卡两部分。答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定的位置填写个人信息，并在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。3.选择题答案务必使用2B铅笔填涂。第一部分听力理解(共两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1.What’sthegirlgoingtodothisvacation?A.Travel.B.Stayathome.C.Cleanthepark.2.WhendoesVincemakeNewYear’sresolutions?A.LateDec.B.EarlyinJan.C.EarlyinDec.3.Whydoesn’tDavidplaybasketballafterschool?A.Tolookafterhisson.B.Torelax.C.Becauseheistired.4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Swim.C.Climbthemountains.5.Whowilltakemoreexercisethisyear?A.Frank.B.Thegirl.C.Noone.听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowoftendoesPetehaveRussianatschool?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.7.WhereisKimgoingonvacationthisyear?A.ToMoscow.B.ToToronto.C.ToShanghai听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whowantstobeasingeroneday?A.Danny’scousin.B.Danny’sbrother.C.Danny’sclassmate.9.WhendoesDannyplantojoinFunPractice?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.What’sBeckylike?A.Hard-working.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.11.WhatclubisBeckygoingtojoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thewritingclub.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.WhatdoesStephenwanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.13.WhowillhelpSallyteachstudents?A.Robot.B.AI.C.Stephen.14.WheredoesStephenthinkkidswillstudy?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inteachers’houses.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Who’sCarol?A.Frank’sclassmate.B.Frank’scousin.C.Frank’ssister.16.WhatdidFrankoftendowithhisuncle?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewentcamping.C.Hewentswimming.17WhatshopdoesFrank’sunclehave?A.Aclothesshop.B.Afruitshop.C.Abookstore.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.WhatdoesBettywanttoimprovenextyear?A.Maths.B.English.C.Chinese.19.WhatdoesJacklooklikenow?A.Taller.B.Thinner.C.Heavier.20.WhatdoesBoblikeeating?A.Junkfood.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读选择(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。APotatoSoupIngredients·2-3largepotatoes·1/2mediumyellowonion·1-2carrots·1/3cabbage·3cupsofgravy(enoughtocoverthevegetables)·1bottleofmilk·saltandpepperWhattodo·Beforeyoubegin,washandpeelthepotatoesandtheonion.Washthecarrotsandcabbage.·Cutpotatoes,theonion,carrotsandthecabbageintosmallpieces.·PutallthevegetablesintoapotCoverthemwiththegravy.1.Howmanykindsofingredientsdoweneedtomakethesoup?A.6 B.7 C.82.Whydoweneedtousethreecupsofgravy?A.Toaddmoretaste. B.Tocoverthevegetables. C.Tomakeenoughsoup.3.Whereisthearticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anewsprogram. C.Afoodmagazine.BOurparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyalwaysloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatryTheywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.4.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyloveussometimes. B.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. C.Theyarehappyallthetime.5.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.6.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework. C.Gooutsidetogether.7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParents C.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsCOurcitiesarebusyandnotsmartenough.13-year-oldWuYuhang,fromDongguan,Guangdong,thinksthisisaproblem.“Crossingthestreetcanbedangerous.Peoplecannotkeeptheireyesofftheirphones;driverscannotseethetrafficlightsiftheircarsarebehindabigtruck;billboards(广告牌)mayfalldowninastrongwind,”saidWu.Tofindsmartwaystosolvetheseproblems,hemadeseveralinventions.Amonghisinventions,thereisanassistantsystem(辅助系统)forthetrafficlights.ItsetsLEDlightsalongtheroadsothatdriverscanseethetrafficlightsmoreeasily.Tomakethissystem,Wulearnedprogramming(编程)andotherskills.ButWusaidthemostimportantthingisfindingproblemsinpeople’slives.Wuhasabiggerplanforhisfuture—tobeachip(芯片)engineer.“There’salongwaytogotomakeadvancedchips.Andtheyareimportantifwewanttobuildsmartcities,”hesaid.8.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowWuisa_________boy.A.cool B.friendly C.careful9WhatismoreimportantthanotherthingsaccordingtoWu?A.Learningsomeskills.B.Findingproblemsinpeople’slives.C.Thinkingoutsomesmartways.10.WhatisWu’sdreamjob?A.Anengineer. B.Ascientist. C.Ateacher.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Skills. B.LEDlights. C.Chips.第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。Asastudent,testsmaymakeyoufeelbad.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwiththestress(压力).Planyourtime.Don’twaituntilthelastminute.Makeaplanofwhenyouaregoingtostudyandwhatyouneedtodo.____12____Itcanalsohelpyoufeellessworried.Stayawayfromalldistractions(使人分心的事物).Socialmedia(社交媒体)areabigdistractionforstudents.____13____Usingsocialmediatoomuchcantakeupalotoftimeandmakestudyingharder.Usethattimetostudyorrelax.____14____.Evenalittleexercise,likewalkingorrunning,canhelpyoufeelhappierandlessworried.It’sagoodwaytogetawayfrombooksandgetmoreenergy(精力).Getgoodsleep.Sleepisreallyimportantforhowyoufeelandhowwellyoudointests.____15____.Althoughtestscanbringyoustress,bydoingtherightthings,youcandealwithit.Keepgoing,andyou’lldojustfine!A.Trytosleepwelleverynight.B.Findtimetoexerciseeveryday.C.Don’twastetime.D.Keepyourphoneawayanddon’tchecksocialmedia.E.Followingyourplanwillhelpyoustayontopofthings.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Dreamsarenecessary.Asstudents,ourdreamistogetgoodgradesandhavegoodfriends.Justlikeothers,Ialsohada____16____fromanearlyage.Iwantedtobeaspeaker,____17____Iwasnotgoodattalkingtothepeople.Inpublic(在公共场合),Ichosetokeep____18____.Iwasalsoalittleshyanddidnotlikeopeninguptoothers.However,negativefeelings(负面情绪)arebadforhealth.Ialwayswantedtoshoutoutloudandkeepawayfromthesefeelingswhen____19____wasaroundme.SoonIfoundoutthatagoodwaytoworkouttheproblemwasthrough____20____.IbeganwritingandfoundthatIwas____21____talentedinit.Itishardformetotalkaboutmyfeelings.However,itisquite____22____formetowritethemdown.Writingnowbecomesawayoflifeforme.Ikeepwritingdownallmyfeelings.I____23____itandIwanttoturnitintomyjob.Ilikewritingdownthingsthathappeninmylife.Ialsolikewritingstories.NowIhopetobecomeafamouswriterwhenI____24____.Iwanttowrite____25____formagazinesandnewspapersandstoriesforchildrenoneday.16.A.question B.dream C.team17.A.or B.so C.but18.A.excited B.busy C.quiet19.A.someone B.everyone C.noone20.A.writing B.singing C.reading21.A.really B.hardly C.clearly22.A.boring B.interesting C.easy23.A.forget B.like C.improve24.A.putup B.growup C.takeup25.A.articles B.songs C.programs第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从下面的方框中选择合适的单词填空，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。studykindplaybeasuccessfulbutofwantbuildMost14-year-oldsaremiddleschoolstudents.____26____AlanaWicker,a14-year-oldgirlfromAmerica,isacollegestudent.Andsheevenhasadream____27____workingasaspaceengineer.Wicker____28____tobeanastronomer(天文学家)atfirst.Latershedreamedofbecomingaspaceengineerbecauseofherlovefor____29____things.ItallstartedwithLegos.Fromtheageof4,Wickerloved____30____aroundwithdifferent____31____ofLegos.Withtalentandhardwork,Wicker____32____gotthechance(机会)togoto____33____universityalthoughshewassoyoung.Wickeralsoworksonapodcast(播客).Inthisway,shewantsmoregirlstogetinterestedinspace.Asforthefuture(未来),Wicker____34____hardforherspacedream.Shehopes____35____aspaceengineerwhensheissixteen.第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds,dates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotonlyjustgoodforyourhealth,butalsoablessingforthecomingofChineseNewYear.LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic(腊八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisXiaonian.It’susuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.TraditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don’tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.Now,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.36.WhenisLabaFestival?___________________________________________________37.WhatdopeopleofteneatonLabaFestival?___________________________________________________38.IsLabagarlicpopularinthesouth?___________________________________________________39WhodopeopleoffersacrificestoonXiaonian?___________________________________________________40.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。___________________________________________________第二节(共1小题，满分15分)41.新的一年已经开始。对于新的一年你肯定充满憧憬，你有什么新的打算？请你根据以下写作要点，以“MyNewYear’sresolutions”为题，写一篇词数80左右的英语短文。要点：1.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutstudy?2.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutyourphysicalhealth?3.Whatareyougoingtodotogetonwithyourfamily?MyNewYear’sresolutions_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________衡阳县2025年下学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语考生注意：1.本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。2.试卷分试题卡和答题卡两部分。答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定的位置填写个人信息，并在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。3.选择题答案务必使用2B铅笔填涂。第一部分听力理解(共两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1.What’sthegirlgoingtodothisvacation?A.Travel.B.Stayathome.C.Cleanthepark.2.WhendoesVincemakeNewYear’sresolutions?A.LateDec.B.EarlyinJan.C.EarlyinDec.3.Whydoesn’tDavidplaybasketballafterschool?A.Tolookafterhisson.B.Torelax.C.Becauseheistired.4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Swim.C.Climbthemountains.5.Whowilltakemoreexercisethisyear?A.Frank.B.Thegirl.C.Noone.听第六段材料，回答第6、7题6.HowoftendoesPetehaveRussianatschool?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.7.WhereisKimgoingonvacationthisyear?A.ToMoscow.B.ToToronto.C.ToShanghai听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whowantstobeasingeroneday?A.Danny’scousin.B.Danny’sbrother.C.Danny’sclassmate.9.WhendoesDannyplantojoinFunPractice?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.What’sBeckylike?A.Hard-working.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.11.WhatclubisBeckygoingtojoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thewritingclub.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.WhatdoesStephenwanttobe?AAscientist.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.13.WhowillhelpSallyteachstudents?A.Robot.B.AI.C.Stephen.14.WheredoesStephenthinkkidswillstudy?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inteachers’houses.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Who’sCarol?A.Frank’sclassmate.B.Frank’scousin.C.Frank’ssister.16.WhatdidFrankoftendowithhisuncle?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewentcamping.C.Hewentswimming.17.WhatshopdoesFrank’sunclehave?A.Aclothesshop.B.Afruitshop.C.Abookstore.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.WhatdoesBettywanttoimprovenextyear?A.Maths.B.English.C.Chinese.19.WhatdoesJacklooklikenow?A.Taller.B.Thinner.C.Heavier.20.WhatdoesBoblikeeating?A.Junkfood.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读选择(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。APotatoSoupIngredients·2-3largepotatoes·1/2mediumyellowonion·1-2carrots·1/3cabbage·3cupsofgravy(enoughtocoverthevegetables)·1bottleofmilk·saltandpepperWhattodo·Beforeyoubegin,washandpeelthepotatoesandtheonion.Washthecarrotsandcabbage.·Cutpotatoes,theonion,carrotsandthecabbageintosmallpieces.·Putallthevegetablesintoapot.Coverthemwiththegravy.1.Howmanykindsofingredientsdoweneedtomakethesoup?A.6 B.7 C.82.Whydoweneedtousethreecupsofgravy?A.Toaddmoretaste. B.Tocoverthevegetables. C.Tomakeenoughsoup.3.Whereisthearticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anewsprogram. C.Afoodmagazine.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。主要讲述制作土豆汤所需食材以及如何制作土豆汤。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ingredients“2-3largepotatoes，1/2mediumyellowonion，1-2carrots，1/3cabbage，3cupsofgravy(enoughtocoverthevegetables)，1bottleofmilk，saltandpepper”可知，我们需要七种食材制作这道汤。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“3cupsofgravy(enoughtocoverthevegetables)”可知，我们需要用三杯肉汁的原因是要覆盖住这些蔬菜。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述制作土豆汤所需食材以及步骤，最有可能出现在杂志上的食物版块。故选C。BOurparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyalwaysloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.4.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyloveussometimes. B.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. C.Theyarehappyallthetime.5Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.6.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework. C.Gooutsidetogether.7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParents C.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述如何与父母保持愉快的关系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife...Theyalwaysloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，父母亲对我们重要的原因是他们总是会爱我们和帮助我们。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“Havefuntogether”“Bekind”“Askforhelp”“Haveatry”可知，作者给了我们四条建议。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Havefuntogether“Gooutsidetogether...”可知，和父母一起享受乐趣的方式之一是一起去外面玩。故选C。7题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段总起段“Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”以及后面给的具体建议可知，本文的最佳标题是“如何与父母愉快相处”。故选C。COurcitiesarebusyandnotsmartenough.13-year-oldWuYuhang,fromDongguan,Guangdong,thinksthisisaproblem.“Crossingthestreetcanbedangerous.Peoplecannotkeeptheireyesofftheirphones;driverscannotseethetrafficlightsiftheircarsarebehindabigtruck;billboards(广告牌)mayfalldowninastrongwind,”saidWu.Tofindsmartwaystosolvetheseproblems,hemadeseveralinventions.Amonghisinventions,thereisanassistantsystem(辅助系统)forthetrafficlights.ItsetsLEDlightsalongtheroadsothatdriverscanseethetrafficlightsmoreeasily.Tomakethissystem,Wulearnedprogramming(编程)andotherskills.ButWusaidthemostimportantthingisfindingproblemsinpeople’slives.Wuhasabiggerplanforhisfuture—tobeachip(芯片)engineer.“There’salongwaytogotomakeadvancedchips.Andtheyareimportantifwewanttobuildsmartcities,”hesaid.8.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowWuisa_________boy.A.cool B.friendly C.careful9.WhatismoreimportantthanotherthingsaccordingtoWu?A.Learningsomeskills.B.Findingproblemsinpeople’slives.C.Thinkingoutsomesmartways.10.WhatisWu’sdreamjob?A.Anengineer. B.Ascientist. C.Ateacher.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Skills. B.LEDlights. C.Chips.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍13岁广东东莞男孩吴宇航发现城市问题，发明交通灯辅助系统，立志成芯片工程师助力建设智慧城市。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“...saidWu.Tofindsmartwaystosolvetheseproblems,hemadeseveralinventions.”可知，吴宇航观察到“过马路有危险、行人看手机、司机被大卡车遮挡看不到红绿灯、广告牌可能被风吹倒”等城市生活中的具体问题，并想办法解决。这体现他善于观察、留意细节。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButWusaidthemostimportantthingisfindingproblemsinpeople’slives.”可知，吴宇航说，最重要的事情是发现人们生活中的问题。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wuhasabiggerplanforhisfuture—tobeachip(芯片)engineer.”可知，吴宇航对未来有一个更大的计划----成为一名芯片工程师。故选A。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据“There’salongwaytogotomakeadvancedchips.And

theyareimportantifwewanttobuildsmartcities,”可知，制造先进芯片还有很长的路要走。而且如果我们想建设智慧城市，它们非常重要。前一句主语是advancedchips，后一句they指代前文提到的同一事物，即chips“芯片”。故选C。第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。Asastudent,testsmaymakeyoufeelbad.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwiththestress(压力).Planyourtime.Don’twaituntilthelastminute.Makeaplanofwhenyouaregoingtostudyandwhatyouneedtodo.____12____Itcanalsohelpyoufeellessworried.Stayawayfromalldistractions(使人分心的事物).Socialmedia(社交媒体)areabigdistractionforstudents.____13____Usingsocialmediatoomuchcantakeupalotoftimeandmakestudyingharder.Usethattimetostudyorrelax.____14____.Evenalittleexercise,likewalkingorrunning,canhelpyoufeelhappierandlessworried.It’sagoodwaytogetawayfrombooksandgetmoreenergy(精力).Getgoodsleep.Sleepisreallyimportantforhowyoufeelandhowwellyoudointests.____15____.Althoughtestscanbringyoustress,bydoingtherightthings,youcandealwithit.Keepgoing,andyou’lldojustfine!A.Trytosleepwelleverynight.B.Findtimetoexerciseeveryday.C.Don’twastetime.D.Keepyourphoneawayanddon’tchecksocialmedia.E.Followingyourplanwillhelpyoustayontopofthings.【答案】12.E13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为学生提供了应对考试压力的四种方法：规划时间、远离干扰、坚持锻炼和保证睡眠。【12题详解】根据第2段“Don’twaituntilthelastminute.Makeaplanofwhenyouaregoingtostudyandwhatyouneedtodo…Followingyourplanwillhelpyoustayontopofthings.”可知，本段建议提前制定学习计划。在提出“制定计划”之后，空白处应说明遵循计划的好处。E选项“遵循你的计划将帮助你掌控一切。”符合语境，它解释了坚持执行计划的意义，并与后文“也能帮助你减少焦虑”构成递进关系。故选E。【13题详解】根据第3段“Socialmediaareabigdistractionforstudents…Usingsocialmediatoomuchcantakeupalotoftimeandmakestudyingharder.”可知，本段指出社交媒体是主要干扰，并阐述了其负面影响。空白处应是一个具体的行动建议，告诉学生如何应对这种干扰。D选项“把你的手机放远一点，不要浏览社交媒体。”符合语境，它给出了针对“社交媒体干扰”最直接、最有效的行动方案，是对前文问题的具体回应。故选D。【14题详解】根据第4段“…Evenalittleexercise,likewalkingorrunning,canhelpyoufeelhappierandlessworried.It’sagoodwaytogetawayfrombooksandgetmoreenergy.”可知，本段阐述了锻炼的好处。空白处位于段首，应是一个小标题或总领句，概括本段核心建议。B选项“每天找时间锻炼。”符合语境，它清晰地提出了本段的核心行动建议“锻炼”，并引出了下文对锻炼益处的具体说明。故选B。【15题详解】根据第5段“Sleepisreallyimportantforhowyoufeelandhowwellyoudointests…Trytosleepwelleverynight.”可知，本段强调了睡眠的重要性。空白处位于强调重要性之后，应是一个具体的行动建议。A选项“尽量每晚都睡好。”符合语境，它直接将“睡眠重要”这一认知转化为具体、可执行的目标，是应对考试压力、保持良好状态的关键行动。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Dreamsarenecessary.Asstudents,ourdreamistogetgoodgradesandhavegoodfriends.Justlikeothers,Ialsohada____16____fromanearlyage.Iwantedtobeaspeaker,____17____Iwasnotgoodattalkingtothepeople.Inpublic(在公共场合),Ichosetokeep____18____.Iwasalsoalittleshyanddidnotlikeopeninguptoothers.However,negativefeelings(负面情绪)arebadforhealth.Ialwayswantedtoshoutoutloudandkeepawayfromthesefeelingswhen____19____wasaroundme.SoonIfoundoutthatagoodwaytoworkouttheproblemwasthrough____20____.IbeganwritingandfoundthatIwas____21____talentedinit.Itishardformetotalkaboutmyfeelings.However,itisquite____22____formetowritethemdown.Writingnowbecomesawayoflifeforme.Ikeepwritingdownallmyfeelings.I____23____itandIwanttoturnitintomyjob.Ilikewritingdownthingsthathappeninmylife.Ialsolikewritingstories.NowIhopetobecomeafamouswriterwhenI____24____.Iwanttowrite____25____formagazinesandnewspapersandstoriesforchildrenoneday.16.A.question B.dream C.team17.A.or B.so C.but18.A.excited B.busy C.quiet19.A.someone B.everyone C.noone20.A.writing B.singing C.reading21.A.really B.hardly C.clearly22.A.boring B.interesting C.easy23.A.forget B.like C.improve24.A.putup B.growup C.takeup25.A.articles B.songs C.programs【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.C20.A21.A22.C23.B24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从儿时想当演讲者到发现写作天赋，最终立志成为作家的成长经历。【16题详解】句意：和其他人一样，我从小也有一个梦想。question问题；dream梦想；team团队。根据第一段“Dreamsarenecessary.”和第二段“Iwantedtobeaspeaker”可知，前文围绕“梦想”展开，后文阐述“想成为演讲者”的具体愿望，因此空格处应填“dream”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我想成为一名演讲者，但我不擅长和人交流。or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Iwantedtobeaspeaker”和“Iwasnotgoodattalkingtothepeople”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用表转折的连词。故选C。【18题详解】句意：在公共场合，我选择保持沉默。excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。根据前文“Iwasnotgoodattalkingtothepeople”和后文“Iwasalsoalittleshy”可知，作者在公共场合会“保持安静”。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当周围没人的时候，我总是想大声喊出来，摆脱这些负面情绪。someone有人；everyone每个人；noone没人。根据第二段“Iwasnotgoodattalkingtothepeople”和“Iwasalsoalittleshy”可知，作者应是在“没人”时才敢大声喊。故选C。【20题详解】句意：很快我发现，解决这个问题的好方法是通过写作。writing写作；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据后文“Ibeganwriting”可知，此处指“通过写作解决问题”。故选A。【21题详解】句意：我开始写作，并且发现自己在这方面确实有天赋。really真的、确实；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据第四段“Writingnowbecomesawayoflifeforme.”可知，此处表示作者“确实”有写作天赋。故选A。【22题详解】句意：然而，对我来说，把这些情绪写下来却相当容易。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据前文“Itishardformetotalkaboutmyfeelings.”和“However”可知，此处应表示“对我来说，把这些情绪写下来是容易的”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我喜欢写作，并且想把它变成我的工作。forget忘记；like喜欢；improve提高。根据后文“andIwanttoturnitintomyjob”可知，作者“喜欢”写作。故选B。【24题详解】句意：现在我希望长大后成为一名著名的作家。putup张贴；growup长大；takeup占据。根据“Ihopetobecomeafamouswriter”可知，此处应表示长大后实现成为著名作家的目标。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我希望有一天能为杂志和报纸写文章，为孩子们写故事。articles文章；songs歌曲；programs节目。根据“write...formagazinesandnewspapersandstoriesforchildren”可知，“杂志和报纸”上刊登的是“文章”。故选A。第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从下面的方框中选择合适的单词填空，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。studykindplaybeasuccessfulbutofwantbuildMost14-year-oldsaremiddleschoolstudents.____26____AlanaWicker,a14-year-oldgirlfromAmerica,isacollegestudent.Andsheevenhasadream____27____workingasaspaceengineer.Wicker____28____tobeanastronomer(天文学家)atfirst.Latershedreamedofbecomingaspaceengineerbecauseofherlovefor____29____things.ItallstartedwithLegos.Fromtheageof4,Wickerloved____30____aroundwithdifferent____31____ofLegos.Withtalentandhardwork,Wicker____32____gotthechance(机会)togoto____33____universityalthoughshewassoyoung.Wickeralsoworksonapodcast(播客).Inthisway,shewantsmoregirlstogetinterestedinspace.Asforthefuture(未来),Wicker____34____hardforherspacedream.Shehopes____35____aspaceengineerwhensheissixteen.【答案】26.But27.of28.wanted29.building30.playing##toplay31.kinds32.successfully33.a34.willstudy35.tobe【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述美国14岁女孩AlanaWicker自幼爱乐高，立志当航天工程师，凭努力年少考入大学，为梦想努力学习。【26题详解】句意：但是来自美国的14岁女孩AlanaWicker却是一名大学生。根据“Most14-year-oldsaremiddleschoolstudents...AlanaWicker,a14-year-oldgirlfromAmerica,isacollegestudent.”可知，大部分14岁的孩子都是中学生“但是”14岁的Wicker却是一名大学生。but“但是”，连词，表转折关系。故填But。【27题详解】句意：而且她甚至还有成为一名太空工程师的梦想。根据“Andsheevenhasadream...workingasaspaceengineer.”可知，她甚至还有成为一名太空工程师“的”梦想。of“……的”，介词，表所属关系；haveadreamofdoingsth.是常用搭配，意为“有做某事的梦想”。故填of。【28题详解】句意：起初，Wicker想要成为一个天文学家。根据“Wicker...tobeanastronomer(天文学家)atfirst.”可知，Wicker“想要”成为一个天文学家。want“想要”，动词；根据后句的“dreamedof

”可知，时态为一般过去时，want的过去式是wanted。故填wanted。【29题详解】句意：后来，她梦想成为一名太空工程师，因为她热爱建造各种东西。根据“Latershedreamedofbecomingaspaceengineerbecauseofherlovefor...things.”可知，工程师和“建造”东西有关。build“建造”，动词；位于介词for之后，需使用build的动名词形式building。故填building。【30题详解】句意：从4岁起，Wicker就喜欢摆弄不同种类的乐高积木。根据“Wickerloved...aroundwithdifferent...ofLegos.”可知，Wicker喜欢“摆弄”不同种类的乐高积木。playaroundwith是固定搭配，意为“摆弄；随意玩耍”；根据lovedoing/todosth.可知，空处填playing/toplay。故填playing/toplay。【31题详解】句意：从4岁起，Wicker就喜欢摆弄不同种类的乐高积木。根据“Wickerlovedplayingaroundwithdifferent...ofLegos.”可知，Wicker就喜欢摆弄不同“种类”的乐高积木。kind“种类”，名词，位于different之后，使用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。【32题详解】句意：凭借天赋与努力，尽管年纪很小，W