2026年英语教师资格考试题含语法与词汇运用

2026年英语教师资格考试题含语法与词汇运用第一部分：单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：下列每题均有一个空格，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最合适的答案填入空格中。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______quietlywhileshewasexplainingthenewlesson.A.sitdownB.sittingdownC.satdownD.tositdown2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theplane______alreadytakenoff.A.hadbeenB.hadC.wasD.has6.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstothenewofficenextmonth.A.moveonB.moveinC.moveintoD.moveout7.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.hadreadB.readC.wouldreadD.haveread8.Notonly______talentedbutalsoveryhardworking.A.sheisB.shewasC.issheD.shehasbeen9.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomysister.A.liesB.lyingC.layD.laid10.It’simportantto______therulesbeforeyoustartplayingthegame.A.followB.followingC.followedD.follows第二部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最合适的答案填入空格中。Lastweekend,I______(11)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwas______(12),sowedecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Whenwearrivedatthetrailhead,we______(13)thatitwasquitecrowded.However,we______(14)andfoundalessbusypath.Thehikewas______(15)thanIexpected.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,andwe______(16)manybeautifulbirds.Afterafewhours,we______(17)asmalllakeanddecidedtotakeabreak.Thewaterwas______(18),soweswamforawhile.Asthesunbegantoset,we______(19)backhome.Althoughweweretired,we______(20)itwasagreatday.11.A.traveledB.traveledtoC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled12.A.niceB.nicelyC.nicedD.nicety13.A.foundB.foundoutC.noticedD.realized14.A.waitedB.waitedforC.waitD.waiting15.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily16.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed17.A.reachedB.arrivedC.foundD.got18.A.clearB.clearlyC.clearedD.clearing19.A.wentB.wenttoC.weregoingD.hadgone20.A.agreedB.agreedthatC.agreedtoD.agreedon第三部分：语法填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据句意和所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，填写恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。21.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(write)acompositionabouttheirhometown.22.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.23.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(know)theanswertothequestion.24.Bythetimewe______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(alreadyleave).25.Thecompanydecidedto______(expand)itsbusinesstooverseasmarkets.26.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(be)interestedinthetopic.27.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillimproveyourEnglishfaster.28.Thebook______(lie)onthetablebelongstomysister.29.It’simportantto______(follow)therulestoavoidproblems.30.Themanwho______(speak)toyoujustnowisournewprincipal.第四部分：词汇运用（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空限填一词）。31.Thestudentswere______(excite)whentheyheardaboutthetrip.32.Despiteallthe______(difficult),shecompletedherprojectsuccessfully.33.Weneedtofindawayto______(protect)theenvironmentfrompollution.34.Ifyou______(work)harder,youwillachieveyourgoals.35.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(explain)theiranswersclearly.36.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(agree)withthedecision.37.Thebook______(write)bymygrandfatherisverymeaningful.38.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).39.It’simportantto______(balance)workandleisure.40.Thecompanydecidedto______(invest)moremoneyinresearch.第五部分：句子改错（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：下列每题均有一处错误，请指出并改正。41.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritetheirnameinthecornerofthepaper.→______→______42.IfIhavemoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.→______→______43.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherareinterestedinthetopic.→______→______44.Thebooklyingonthetableisbelongtomysister.→______→______45.It’simportanttofollowtherulestoavoidhaveproblems.→______→______46.Themanwhospeaktoyoujustnowisournewprincipal.→______→______47.Despiteallthedifficulties,shemanagedtocompletedherprojectontime.→______→______48.Ifyouworkharder,youwillachieveyourgoals.→______→______49.Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusinesstooverseasmarkets.→______→______50.Thestudentswereexcitewhentheyheardaboutthetrip.→______→______参考答案与解析第一部分：单项选择1.D→tositdown（不定式作宾语）2.B→were（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）3.B→still（强调持续状态）4.A→is（“neither...nor...”谓语动词看靠近主语）5.A→hadbeen（过去完成时被动语态）6.C→moveinto（固定搭配，表示“搬入”）7.A→hadread（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）8.C→isshe（倒装句）9.A→lies（lie表示“躺”，非lie）10.A→follow（固定搭配，“followtherules”）第二部分：完形填空11.B→traveledto12.A→nice13.B→foundout14.D→waiting15.B→easier16.C→noticed17.A→reached18.A→clear19.A→went20.D→agreedon第三部分：语法填空21.towrite22.had23.knows24.arrive/hadalreadyleft25.expand26.is27.studied28.lies29.follow30.spoke第四部分：词汇运用31.excited32.difficulties33.protect34.work35.explain36.agree37.written38.hadalreadyleft