2026届上海市金山区高考一模英语试卷

2026届上海市金山区高考一模英语试卷一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ManyPaws(爪子)DrivingPetEconomyForwardInChina,anincreasingnumberofpetowners,especiallythoseborninthe1990sand2000s,nowtreattheirpetsasfamilymembers.Thisemotionalbondhasdriven1isknownasthe“peteconomy”,leadingtonewconsumptiontrendsandbusinessopportunitiesacrossvariousindustries.AccordingtoiiMediaResearch,thepetindustryisexpectedtoreach1.15trillionyuanby2028.2(support)byrisingincomesandchanginglifestyles,theindustrycontinuestoexpandrapidly.Shanghaileadsthistrend,3(host)over120,000pet-relatedbusinesses.“InChina,over90%ofpetownersseetheirpetsasfamily.Beingpet-friendlyisbecomingakeycompetitiveedge,”notedZinoHelmingerofCBREChina.Majorcommercialprojects4(adapt)quickly.Manyshoppingmallsareintroducingpet-friendlyfacilities5(attract)visitors.Forexample,ShanghaiSuheMixCWorldhascreatedspecialpetzonesandpathways,whichhelpedincreasefoottrafficby30%inearly2025.Similarly,theBundFinanceCenterhasseengrowingsalesinpetservices6itupgradeditsofferings.TheCenterenteredits“pet-friendly2.0stage”thisyear,attractingover2,600members7made7,000pet-relatedpurchases.Innovativeformatsarealsoemerging.Gogogym,China’sfirstdogfitnesscenteropenedinShanghai,8(book)fullyonweekendssinceitsJulylaunch.“Weplantoopenfourtofivenewlocationsinthenextyear,”saidfounderJoeyYeo.91011rapidgrowth,challengesremain.Operatorsmustdealwithunclearregulations,and12(high)costsforpet-friendlydesignsaswellasmorespecializedtraininginanimalbehavior.Still,withChina’spetpopulationpredictedtohit570millionby2029,thepeteconomyshowsstrongpotential.Bycombiningshoppingwithsocialactivities,businessesarenotonlymeetingpracticalneedsbutalsocreatingemotionalvalue—makingthepeteconomyalastingandinfluentialtrend.二、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.abstractB.bondingC.conflictD.constructively

E.deepenF.massivelyG.meanH.pretending

I.redefineJ.shameK.temptingInDefenseofGossipCulturally,gossiphasapoorreputation.Itisoftenseenasafemaleactivityorsimplyastalkingbadlyaboutothers.However,thesocialandemotionalfunctionsofgossipare13overlooked.Gossipallowsustomakesenseof14thought:Whenwegossipaboutpeopleproductively,weareanalyzingtheirbehavioralpatterns,whichincludescontextualizingtheiractionswiththeirmotivesandinfluences.Hence,good-faithgossipcan15understandingandempathy(共鸣),betterequippingindividualstofindtherightwaytoresolvereferencedconflicts.Onanotherlevel,weare16withpeoplewegossipwith.Sharingworriesorfrustrationswithtrustedfriendsbuildscloseness.Itletsusbehonestinsteadof17toalwaysbepatient.Itshowswetrustourfriendsnottouseourwordsagainstothers.Ofcourse,gossipcansometimesbecome18.Itcanspreadfalseinformationor19people.Privateinformationcanbesharedwithoutpermission,causinghurt.Buttheseproblemscomefromhowgossipisused,notfromgossipitself.Wecan’tsimplysaygossipismorallywrong.Whatmattersiswhetheritisusedtounderstandandhelp,nottoharm.Whenthereareanintentionandanefforttogossip20ratherthandestructively,weusegossipasasocialandemotionaltoolthatgivesusaspacetoprocess,empathize,connect,andrelax.Everyday,wecandecidetobekinderindividualsandtofulfilltheobligations(责任)assensiblebeings.Wecannotentirelystayawayfromgossipbecauseofitsbadreputation.Instead,wemust21it.“Quitting”gossipisnotasproductiveasthinkingofitasanonjudgmentalmethodofsocialobservationand22resolution.Afterall,gossipisn’tonlyaboutwhatwesayaboutothers:It’sabouthowwechoosetounderstandthem.三、完形填空Mountingevidencefrommedicalstudieshasindicatedthatpeoplewhothinkpositivelyhavealowerriskofdyingofallcausescomparedwithotherstheirownagewhohaveamorepessimisticviewoflife.Overthepastdecade,researchershave________practicalwaystobuildandmaintainahopefulattitudetowardthefuture.Feelingpleasureactively________positivity.Tryfocusingyourattentiononjoyfulmomentsastheyhappen,consciouslyappreciatingeachexperience.Whileweddingsorvacationsnaturallycreatedelight,everydaypleasuresoftengo________untiltheyfade.Byslowingdownandtrulyengaging—whethersharingamealorchattingwithafriend—youaddtoyourenjoyment.Practicing________alsomatters.Thismeansappreciatingwhatyoureceive.Keepinganappreciationjournalhelps:regularlywritingdownspecificthingsyou’rethankfulfor,relivingtheemotions________tothem.Thishabit________deeperappreciationandmakesblessingsfeellessordinary.________,developmindfulness.Trainyourmindtofocus________onthepresentthroughregularandstructuredpractice,acceptingwhateverarises.Unlikeenjoyingpleasurealone,mindfulnessinvolvesfully________bothpleasantanddifficultexperiences.Stayingmindfulboosts________indailyactivitiesandbuildsyourmentaltoughnesstohandlechallenges.By________inthe“hereandnow,”manyreduceworriesaboutthefuture,regretsoverthepast.Maintainingpurposeisequallyvital.________lifechanges—likejobloss,childrenleavinghome,orlosinglovedones—canbringsorrow.Duringtoughtimes,stickto________:sleepwell,exercise,eathealthily,andstayconnected.Definepainfultransitionsasnewchallenges.Ifyou’rebetweenjobsorretired,lookforvolunteeropportunitiesthatwouldbenefitfromyourprofessionalskills.Ifyoumisshavingchildreninyourlife,consider________orprovidingacademicsupport.Ifyou’velostaparentorspouse,supportingotherswhoaresorrowfulcanbehelpful.Recognizingyourstrengthtoweatherstormsmaintainspositivity.Emphasizingthepositivehelpsyoubouncebackfromhardshipandfacefuturelosses.Studiesconsistentlyshowolderadultsgrowmorecontentwithagedespiteaccumulatinglosses.Theytendtominimizethe________,acceptlimitations,andsetrealisticgoals.Adoptingthesepracticesearliermakesmoreimpact—potentiallyenrichingyourlife’squality.Startencouragingpositivitynow;itsbenefitslastalifetime.23.A．blockedB．reservedC．identifiedD．qualified24.A．clarifiesB．sustainsC．capsD．consumes25.A．unnoticedB．sourC．wrongD．flashed26.A．gratitudeB．hopeC．enthusiasmD．passion27.A．tailoredB．attachedC．subjectedD．limited28.A．leadstoB．resultsfromC．makesupD．standsfor29.A．GenerallyB．AdditionallyC．InterestinglyD．Especially30.A．systematicallyB．theoreticallyC．desperatelyD．considerably31.A．opposingB．understandingC．repeatingD．welcoming32.A．engagementB．argumentC．managementD．amusement33.A．perseveringB．specializingC．anchoringD．excelling34.A．MajorB．DesirableC．ConstantD．Similar35.A．regulationsB．routinesC．supervisorsD．exploits36.A．dedicatingB．coachingC．cancellingD．rating37.A．novelB．negativeC．sensitiveD．subjective四、阅读理解Whatisthetrueworthofahumanlife?Arealllivesequallyvaluable?Mystrugglewiththeseseriousquestionsultimatelyshapedmycorebeliefs.Afteramajortragedyyearsago,Ifacedthedifficulttaskofsettingcompensationamounts(补偿金)foreveryvictimlost.Thelawrequiredmetoassignhighervaluestoprofessionalslikefinancialmanagersthantowaiters,policeofficers,firefighters,orsoldiers.Thispracticeoccursdailyincourtroomsnationwide.Ourlegalsystemtraditionallylinkscompensationfordeathdirectlytoeachvictim’sfinancialstanding—theirlostearningpower.However,meetingheart-brokenfamiliesandfacinguptothepainfulrealityofassigningmonetaryworthtoliveslostmademedeeplyquestionthisfundamentallegalprinciple.Asalawyer,Iwastrainedtoacceptthatnotwoliveshaveequalfinancialvalue.Yet,thisincreasinglyconflictedwithmygrowingbeliefintheinnerequalityofalllife.Afirefighter’swidowchallengedme:“Sir,myhusbanddiedahero.Whydoesthefamilyofthatdisgracefulfinancemanagerreceivemore?Doesthisnotdishonormyhusband’smemory?”Mylegaljustificationsfelthollow,eventomyself.Iinitiallyofferedstandardarguments:Iwasn’tjudginganyone’sinnermoralworth,merelyfollowingthelaw,asjuries(陪审团)dodaily.Butthesewordsrangemptyforheartbrokenfamilies.Theyfellondeafears.Iwasdeeplyconflicted.Itseemedfarmorejustforpublicfundstocompensateeveryvictimequally—declaring,ineffect,thatalllivesholdequalworth.Yet,thelawprevailed(占上风)then.Yearslater,followinganotherterriblelossoflifeinvolvingstudentsandteachers,Iwasagainaskedtodesignacompensationplan,thistimefundedprivately.Atthismoment,mybeliefasacitizenfinallyovercamemylawyer’straining.Thistime,everyfamilyreceivedthesameamount.Iffacedwithsuchpubliccompensationagain,Idohopethelawwillstatefirmlythatalllivesdeserveequaltreatment.Courtrooms,judges,lawyers,andjuriesarenottheanswerwhenitcomestopubliccompensation.Resolvingmyinnerconflicttaughtmeavitallesson:Publiccompensationmustavoidfinancialdistinctionsthatonlydeepensurvivors’painandsorrow.Ultimately,inthefaceofloss,thelawmusthonorthesimplesttruth:everylifepossessesimmeasurable,equaldignity—avaluenocourtcanprice.38.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoesthelawuseasthebasisforsettingcompensationamountsforvictims?

A．Thevictim’smoralworth.B．Thefamily’semotionalpain.C．Thevictim’sprofessionaltitle.D．Thevictim’searningability.39.Howdidthefirefighter’swidowviewthecompensationsystem?

A．Shethoughtitreflectedtrueequality.B．Sheconsidereditasanecessarylegalpractice.C．Shebelievedithonoredherhusband’ssacrifice.D．Shevieweditasadisrespectfulwaytohonorahero.40.Whydidtheauthorhaveamixedfeelingatfirst?

A．Hewascriticizedbytheheartbrokenfamiliesforhisarguments.B．Publicfundswerenotenoughtocompensateallthevictimsequally.C．Thejuriesrefusedtocooperatewithhiminmakinglegaljustification.D．Hethoughtequalcompensationwasfairbuthadtofollowtheunfairlaw.41.Whatistheauthor’sprimaryargumentaboutpubliccompensationaftermasstragedies?

A．Financialdistinctionshelpfamiliesrecoverfaster.B．Publicfundsmustassuretheequalvalueofalllives.C．Lawyersshouldhavefullcontroloverfunddistribution.D．Jurydecisionsshoulddetermineindividualcompensation.Migrationisanaturalphenomenonobservedinspeciesacrosstheanimalkingdom.Everyyear,millionsofanimalssetoutonalongjourneyinsearchoffood,shelter,andmatingopportunities.Oftentravelingthousandsofmiles,theseanimalspushthelimitsofendurance.

MultigenerationalrelayPerhapsoneofthemostfamousmigrationsisthemultigenerationalroundtripofthemonarchbutterfly.Eachyear,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesleaveCanadaandflysouthtoMexico,wheretheygathertosurvivethewinter.Whenspringarrives,themonarchsstarttheirreturnjourneynorth.Thepopulationgoesthroughthreetofivegenerationsbeforereachingitsdestination.TheGreatMigrationWildebeesttakethecrownforthemostdramaticmigration.Wildebeestliveinhugegroupsofoveronemillionindividuals,alongwiththousandsofzebrasandgazelles.Duringthedryseason,thisgiantherd(兽群)migratesinsearchoffreshgrassandwater.Itisaround-tripthatspanstwocountries:TanzaniaandKenya.Theherdmovesasagreatgroup.Individualsmustkeepuporriskbeinghuntedbythelionsandcrocodilesthatgathertohunt.WhalesonthemoveHumpbackwhalesareoneofthelargestanimalsonEarth,weighingupto36,000kilograms.Thesegiantsspendtheirsummersatfeedinggroundsincold,nutrient-richwatersthatsupportplentyofsmallfish.Inwinter,theymigratetowarmerwaterstoraisetheiryoungwhalesandavoidpredation(捕食)bykillerwhales.Itisajourneythatcantakeover8,000kilometerseachway,makingitthelongestmigrationofanymammalonEarth.42.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AMiracleofAnimalMigrationB．TheChallengesofAnimalMigrationC．TheStruggleforSurvivalintheWildD．IncredibleJourneysintheAnimalWorld43.Asananimallover,youcanlearn________fromthepassage.

A．humpbackwhalestraveltocoldwatersinwintertoraisetheyoungB．thewildebeestmigrationtakesplacewithinthebordersofTanzaniaC．monarchbutterfliescompletetheirround-tripmigrationinasinglegenerationD．thewildebeestherdisoftenfollowedbypredatorssuchaslionsandcrocodiles44.Whatdothethreeanimals’migrationhaveincommon?

A．Theyallcompletetheirround-tripmigrationwithinayear.B．Theirmigratorybehaviorsarerelatedtoseasonalchanges.C．Theyallovercomelotsofdifficultiestotraveltowarmerplaces.D．Theirmigrationsareprimarilytoescapefromnaturalpredators.InsomeWesternparts,childrenofhealthyweighthavelongbecometheexception.Noweveninpoorcountries,childhoodobesity(肥胖)isspreadingfasterthaneverbefore.Theproblemisnotnew:thepercentageofoverweightchildrenaroundtheworldwentupinthe1980s,asjunkfoodbecameadietarystaple.Butthetrendtodayisalarming.AreportbyUNICEFfoundthatthenumberofschool-agedchildrenwhoareobeseis,forthefirsttime,higherthanthosewhodonotgetenoughfoodtostayhealthy.InNiueandtheCookIslands,nearly40%of5—19-year-oldsareobese—thehighestratesintheworld.ThesouthPacificalsohassomeoftheworstadultobesityrates,fueledbyshiftingdietsandaculturethatprizessize.Americaranksinthetop20countriesforchildhoodobesity,witharateof20%.InEurope,Hungaryleadswith15%.Poorcountriesareparticularlyill-equippedtotacklethisissue.Healthsystemstherewerebuilttofighthungernotobesity.Manybabiesarebornunderweightbecauseofpoordietswhentheirmothersareexpectingthem.Thatalterstheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)andmakesrapidweightgainandotherlong-termhealthproblemsmorelikelyinadulthood.InSouthAmericaandpartsofAfricaandtheMiddleEast,theshareofoverweightchildrenisalreadyhigherthaninwesternEuropeandisnearingthe45%seeninNorthAmerica.Thereasonissimple:cheap,heavilyprocessedfoodsaredominatingchildren’sdietsworldwide,crowdingoutfreshfruits,vegetablesandproteins.AUNICEFsurveyof20low-andmiddle-incomecountriesfoundthatmorethanhalfofbabiesaged6—23monthsin13countrieshadconsumedsweetdrinksorsugaryfoodsthepreviousday.EveninBritainmanyready-to-eatbabyfoodsmarketedashealthyarefarfromit.Incountrieswithlaxregulation,themealsareworse.AstudyofhundredsofbabyfoodssoldinsevenSouth-EastAsiancountriesfoundthathalfwereultra-processed.AthirdcontainedadditivesthatarenotpermittedundertheCodexAlimentarius,theUN’sfood-standardscode.Butchangingdietsishard.Ultra-processedfoodsareabout50%cheaperthanfreshorminimallyprocessedfoods,accordingtotheUN’sreportonfoodsystems.Aglobalsurveyofschoolmealsin2024foundthat25%ofschoolsservedprocessedmeats,21%servedsweets,19%serveddeep-friedfoodand14%providedsugar-sweeteneddrinks.Strongerrulesthatrestricttheadvertisingandsalesofunhealthyfoodscouldhelp.Socouldfinancialaidtomakegoodfoodcheaper.Whatchildreneatearlyshapestheirtastesforlife.Adultdietsarehabitsfixedinchildhood.Onceformed,thosetastesarehardtoshift.45.TheauthorcitesthespecificobesityratesofNiueandtheCookIslands,America,andHungaryinParagraph2primarily________.

A．toarguethatEuropeanpoliciesarethemosteffectiveB．toshowtheproblemisglobal,affectingdiverseregionsC．toranktheeconomicdevelopmentlevelsoftheseplacesD．tosuggesttheissueismostsevereinPacificIslandnations46.Whichofthefollowingisamajorconcernregardingchildhoodobesityinpoorcountriesaccordingtothepassage?

A．Parentsarenotawareoftherisksofobesityatall.B．Childrenrefusetoeatanyfreshfruitsorvegetables.C．Thereisacompletelackofregulationsonfoodadvertising.D．Healthsystemsarenotdesignedtodealwithsuchproblems.47.Theunderlinedword“lax”inParagraph4probablymeans________.

A．strictB．effectiveC．looseD．detailed48.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tocriticizethefoodindustryforpromotingunhealthyfoods.B．Torecommendspecificlifestyleprogramsforobesechildren.C．Toanalyzetheglobaltrendandchallengesofchildhoodobesity.D．Tocompareobesityratesbetweendevelopedandpoorcountries.HowtoReduceScreenTimeandFocusonStudyingIntoday’sdigitalage,wherescreensdominatebotheducationandentertainment,managingscreentimehasbecomeanessentialskillforstudents.Whilewecan’tavoidusingdevicescompletely,learningtomanageourscreentimecanleadtobetterfocus,improvedhealth,andgreateracademicachievements.Agoodwaytostartisbyusingthescreentimetrackeralreadyonyourphoneorcomputer.49Itcanencourageyoutotransitiontoofflineactivitiesonceyourtimeisup.Tofurtherminimizedistractions,keepingyourphoneawaywhenyou’restudyingalsohelps.Trymakingyourdeskorbedroomaphone-freearea.Studiesshowthatjustseeingyourphonecanmakeithardertoconcentrate,soputtingitinanotherroomwhileyoustudyisasmartmove.Forthoseneedingextramotivation,focusappsofferacreativesolution.Thesetools,likeForest,gamifytheprocessofstayingoffline.Forexample,yougrowavirtualtreethatstaysaliveonlyifyoudon’tuseyourphone.Youcanalsotrystudyinginshortblocks,like25minutesatatimewith5-minutebreaksinbetween.50ItiscalledthePomodoroTechnique,astructuredmethodfordevelopingdeepworkhabits,managingenergy,anddefeatingdigitaldistractions.51Writingbyhandhasbeenshowntohelpyourememberthingsbetterthantyping.Additionally,youmightalsowanttosetasidetimeeachdaytostudywithoutanyscreensatall.Evenonehourcanmakeadifference.Remember,thegoalisn’ttostopusingtechnologycompletely.52Bytryingthesesimpleideas,youcantakebackyourtime,focusbetteronyourwork,andfeelmoreincontrolofyourday.

A．Settingdailylimitsfordistractingappscreatesaclearboundary.B．Italsohelpsyoubecomemoreawareofwhereyourtimeisgoing.C．Turningoffmessagesduringthissessioncanfurtherreducetemptation.D．It’saboutfindingagoodbalancesothatscreensdon’tcontrolyourlife.E．Beyonddigitaltools,embracingphysicalstudymaterialsprovidessubstantialbenefits.F．Thismethodhelpsyourbrainstayfreshandmakesiteasiertorememberwhatyou’relearning.五、书面表达53.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheroleofmusicinadvertisingMusicisallaroundus.It’sanaccessibleandpopularartformwhichaccompaniesourdailylives,soadvertisersspendmuchtimeandmoneysecuringtherightmusicforanadvertisementinordertoboostsales.Researchsuggeststhatthespecificqualitiesofmusicasanartformenhancethescienceofselling.Asoneresearcherputsit,“Musicisthecatalyst(催化剂)ofadvertising.Itexpandspicturesandcolorswords,andoftenaddsaformofenergyavailablethroughnoothersource.”TakethevisuallysimplebutinterestingadvertisementforanairlineinFrance,withthesoundtrackofMozart’sPianoConcertoNo.23,forexample.Itprojectsgreatnessandeleganceinthehopethatviewerswillassociatethosequalitieswiththeairline.Myresearch,whichlookedathundredsofviewercommentsaboutthemusicusedinadvertising,suggesteditwassuccessful.Musicisalsoeffectiveatarousingfeelingsofnostalgia(怀旧之情).Theextenttowhichmusicarousesemotionalmemoriesinadvertisementscreatesassociationswithconsumers’pastexperiences.Agoodchoiceofmusicallows