2026年英语语法与词汇应用题集及解析

2026年英语语法与词汇应用题集及解析一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）说明：以下题目聚焦于国际商务场景中的语法与词汇应用，涉及虚拟语气、非谓语动词、固定搭配及近义词辨析。1.Thecompanyfailedtomeetthedeadline,whichmadetheclients______angry.A)ratherB)fairlyC)quiteD)extremely（答案：D；解析：extremely强调程度最高，符合语境。rather/fairly/quite较弱。）2.Ifwehadinvestedinrenewableenergylastyear,we______thecurrentmarketcompetitionnow.A)wouldhavefacedB)wouldfaceC)wouldbefacingD)faced（答案：C；解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反用“wouldbe+现在分词”。）3.Themanageraskedtheteamto______thereportbeforethemeetingtomorrow.A)finalizeB)finalizeingC)finalizingD)tofinalize（答案：A；解析：asksb.todosth.固定结构，动词原形。非谓语形式错误。）4.Despitethedifficulties,theproject______successfully.A)wascompletedB)completedC)hasbeencompletedD)hadbeencompleted（答案：C；解析：despite表示让步，主句用现在完成时，强调已完成。非谓语形式错误。）5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______airpollutioninmajorcities.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces（答案：A；解析：aimtodosth.固定搭配，动词原形。非谓语形式错误。）6.Sheistheonlyone______canhandlethisnegotiation.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)which（答案：B；解析：限定性定语从句中，指人用who/that，先行词被theonly修饰时只能用that。）7.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationsinEuropeduetothetradebarriers.A)cutdownB)cutinC)cutoffD)cutout（答案：C；解析：cutoff表示“中断/停止”，符合语境。其他选项不符。）8.Thecontractis______clear,soweneedtoreviewitcarefullybeforesigning.A)ratherB)fairlyC)tooD)so（答案：A；解析：rather修饰形容词时需加形容词比较级前，但此处clear为原级，故rather错误。正确搭配应为“quiteclear”。但选项中只有A最接近，需调整题干为“quite”。）（修正：原题选项不严谨，改为）8.Thecontractis______clear,soweneedtoreviewitcarefullybeforesigning.A)quiteB)ratherC)fairlyD)too（答案：A；解析：quite修饰形容词原级，表示“相当”。其他选项不符。）9.Thecompany’seffortsto______themarketsharewere______.A)expand/successfulB)expand/unsuccessfulC)expanding/successfulD)expanding/unsuccessful（答案：A；解析：expandmarketshare固定搭配，第二空用形容词作表语。非谓语形式错误。）10.Althoughtheproductis______,ithasnotyetgainedpopularity.A)innovativeB)innovativelyC)innovatingD)innovate（答案：A；解析：形容词作表语，副词形式错误。）二、改错题（共5题，每题2分）说明：以下句子中含1处语法或词汇错误，请指出并改正。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedtheofferimmediately.错误：wouldhaveaccepted改正：wouldaccept（解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would+动词原形。）2.Theteamhasbeenworkinghardtocompletetheprojectontime.错误：无（解析：句子结构正确。）3.Despitethefactthatthemarketisunstable,thecompanycontinuesinvestinginnewtechnologies.错误：that改正：to（解析：despite是介词，后接动名词短语，不能直接跟that从句。）4.Sheisthekindofpersonwhoshethinkssheissmartbutactuallyisn’t.错误：whoshethinkssheis改正：whomshethinksis（解析：定语从句中，先行词指人时，关系代词用who/whom，且think后需省略that。但此处从句嵌套需改为“whomshethinksis”。）5.Thereportissourgentthatwemustsenditoutatonce.错误：无（解析：句子结构正确。）三、完形填空（共1篇，10空，每空1分）说明：根据上下文填写合适的单词，每空仅填一词。TheRiseofRemoteWorkinGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemic______(1)asignificantshiftinhowcompaniesoperate.Manyorganizationsrealizedthatemployeescouldworkeffectivelyfromhome,which______(2)toreducedoverheadcostsandincreasedproductivity.However,remoteworkalso______(3)challenges,suchascommunicationgapsandtimezonedifferences.Toaddresstheseissues,businesseshave______(4)newtoolsandtechnologies.VideoconferencingplatformslikeZoomandMicrosoftTeams______(5)essentialforteamcollaboration.Additionally,projectmanagementsoftwarehelps______(6)tasksanddeadlinestransparent.Companiesthat______(7)adapttothistrendarelikelytostaycompetitiveinthelongrun.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibility,itrequiresa______(8)culturetosucceed.Employeesneedclearexpectationsandregularfeedbackto______(9)motivated.Employersmustalso______(10)mindfulofwork-lifebalancetopreventburnout.答案与解析：1.brought2.led3.presented4.adopted5.havebecome6.track7.failto8.supportive9.remain10.be（解析：1.broughtashift（动词过去式表过去发生的事）；2.ledto（固定搭配，导致）；3.presentedchallenges（动词过去式表结果）；4.adopted（动词过去式表采取行动）；5.havebecomeessential（现在完成时表状态形成）；6.track（动词原形表跟踪）；7.failtoadapt（固定搭配，未能适应）；8.supportive（形容词作定语修饰culture）；9.remainmotivated（固定搭配，保持动力）；10.bemindful（固定搭配，注意。）四、词汇辨析（共5题，每题2分）说明：选择最符合语境的词填空。1.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.A)aggressiveB)defensiveC)passiveD)conservative（答案：A；解析：aggressivestrategy指“积极进取的策略”。）2.Despitethe______marketconditions,salesremainedstable.A)volatileB)stableC)prosperousD)stagnant（答案：A；解析：volatilemarketconditions指“波动剧烈的市场”。）3.Thenegotiationwas______duetoculturaldifferences.A)fruitfulB)strainedC)successfulD)predictable（答案：B；解析：strainednegotiation指“紧张/困难的谈判”。）4.Ourclient’s______feedbackhelpedusimprovetheproduct.A)constructiveB)negativeC)vagueD)biased（答案：A；解析：constructivefeedback指“建设性意见”。）5.Thecompany’s______approachtosustainabilityhaswonpraise.A)reactiveB)proactiveC)negligentD)passive（答案：B；解析：proactiveapproach指“主动采取的行动”。）五、句子改写（共5题，每题2分）说明：将划线部分改写为括号内动词的适当形式，保持句意不变。1.Themanageraskedusto______(submit)thereportbyFriday.→ThemanageraskedustosubmitthereportbyFriday.（解析：asksb.todosth.固定结构。）2.Sheistheonlyperson______(consider)forthepromotion.→Sheistheonlypersonconsideredforthepromotion.（解析：被动语态作后置定语修饰theonlyperson。）3.IfthecompanyhadinvestedmoreinR&D,it______(succeed)now.→IfthecompanyhadinvestedmoreinR&D,itwouldsucceednow.（解析：虚拟语气与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形。）4.Theproject______(complete)bytheendofnextmonth.→Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.（解析：将来完成时表预期完成状态。）5.Despitethechallenges,the