湖南省邵阳市邵东市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

湖南省邵阳市邵东市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题一、阅读理解WelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeningHours:Apr.1-Oct.316:30-18:00;Nov.1-Mar.317:00-17:00TicketPrice:Adult:age18+¥30Halfprice:theelderlyover(超过)60andchildrenage6-18Free:childrenunder120cmorbelow6yearsoldOnlineBooking(预订):1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前).2.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:https://www./summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm.1．OnOctober2nd,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat________.A．6:00am B．5:00am C．9:00am2．Howmuchwilla70-year-oldladypaytovisittheSummerPalace?A．¥15. B．¥30. C．¥45.3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A．Oneadultcouldonlybook(预订)onechildticket.B．Youcancallformoreinformation.C．Youneedtobookticketsfourdaysinadvance.Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”,and“bestfriends”.Thefirstkindoffriend,the“pestfriends”,issimplyacquaintances(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey’renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon’ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriend,the“guestfriends”,couldalsobecalled“socialpartners”.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouabouthowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the“bestfriend”,istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You’relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandideas.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou’rewrong.Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,buttheywillalwayscareaboutyouandneverdoanythingtohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalueallfriendshipsandrememberthatallbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.4．Howmanykindsoffriendsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.5．IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,andalwaysshareyourfeelings,whatkindoffriendsareyou?A．Pestfriends. B．Guestfriends. C．Bestfriends.6．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howtomakeabestfriend.B．Whata“guestfriend”is.C．Howtolearnfrombestfriends.7．Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearn?A．A“bestfriend”neverdoessomethingbadtoyou.B．Wenevermissourbestfriendswhenwe’renotwiththem.C．Pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriends.Notlongafterthespringbreakstarted,TimandDavebegantofeelbored.“Let’svisitGrandma’snewneighbor,Mrs.Wilson.Shehasadog!”Davesaid.WhenTimandDavearrivedatMrs.Wilson’shouse,theygreetedherandasked,“Canweplaywithyourdog?”“Sure!”Mrs.Wilsonsaidwithasmile.Afterrunningafterthedogforawhile,theboysweretired.Mrs.Wilsongavethemsomeorangejuice.Astheydrankit,theysawhertakesomethingdarkoutofabox.“What’sthat?”Daveasked.“It’scompost(堆肥),”Mrs.Wilsonexplained.“It’smadefromkitchenwaste,leaves,andgrass.Ithelpsplantsgrow.”“Canwehelp?”theboysasked.Mrs.Wilsonsmiledandletthemputthecompostinhergarden.Overthenextfewdays,thetwoboysvisitedMrs.Wilsonseveraltimes.Theyhelpedherplantseeds(种子).Whenthespringbreakended,theboyswenthome.Then,whenthesummervacationcamearound,theboysreturnedtotheirgrandmother’shouse.ThefirstthingtheydidwastovisitMrs.Wilson.Whatasurprise!Thegardenwasfullofgreenplants.Summersquashvines(西葫芦藤)coveredthegardenbeds,andcarrotsgrewunderthesoil(土壤).Therewasstillmoreworktodo,though.Theboyshelpedbypullingupweeds(杂草)andpickingvegetables.“Thisisfun!”Davesaid.“Iwanttobeagardener.”“Metoo!”Timsaid.Mrs.Wilsonsmiled.“You’realreadygardeners!”shesaid,handingthemabagofvegetables.8．WhydidTimandDavevisitMrs.Wilsonatfirst?A．Totalkwithher. B．Toplaywithherdog.C．Tohelpherinthegarden. D．Tobuysomevegetablesfromher.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．Grass. B．Orangejuice. C．Kitchenwaste. D．Thecompost.10．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Thesummervacationstarted.b.Mrs.Wilsontoldtheboysaboutcompost.c.TimandDaveplayedwithMrs.Wilson’sdog.d.Mrs.WilsongaveTimandDaveabagofvegetables.e.TimandDavehelpedplantseedsinMrs.Wilson’sgarden.A．c-b-e-a-d B．a-c-e-b-d C．a-e-b-c-d D．c-e-b-a-d11．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A．Mrs.WilsononlygrewsummersquashandcarrotsinhergardenB．theboysforgotaboutMrs.WilsonduringthesummervacationC．Mrs.Wilsondidn’tliketheboystovisitheratfirstD．theboyswillprobablyhelpMrs.Wilsonwithgardeningagain阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Shouldstudentsdosomehousework?Doingchoresisn’tpopularwithmoststudents.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerfortheirfamilyisboring.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthathouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.12Youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomesmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible.Dividehouseworkamongyourfamily.Infact,it’stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It’sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.13Itwillmakeeveryone’sjobmucheasier.Makeitfuntodohousework.Cookingisonepartofhousework.14Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavouritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.Asamemberofthefamily,eachonehastodohisorhershare.Doingsomehouseworkcanmakeyouindependent.Doingsomehouseworkcankeepyoustrong.Itisalsoawonderfulwaytomakeyourparentshappy.15A．Learntodosmallthings.B．Sowhydon’tyougiveitatry?C．Couldyoupleasesweepthefloorforme?D．Cookingcanbefunifyouputyourheartintoit.E．Allthefamilymembersshoulddothehouseworktogether.二、完形填空Doctorsareneededineverypartoftheworld.Theyarealwaysworkingforpeople’s16andsavingmanypeople’slives.Theyaregreatinmyheart.SoIwanttobeadoctorwhenI17.Mostpeoplearebusyworkingeveryday.They18haveanytimetorelaxordoexercise.Lotsofthemareinbadhealth19theydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.Iwouldliketohelpthembecomehealthyagain.Infact,Ifirst20theideaofbecomingadoctorwhenIwaslittle.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoplaythedoctor-patient(病人)gamewithmyfriends.Iwouldalwaysfeelhappywhenmy“patient”gotcured(治愈).Doctorsarevery21tosociety(社会).Iftherewerenodoctors,whowouldcurethepeopleinpoorhealth?However,it’snot22tobeadoctor.Ineedtogotouniversitytolearnalot.Iwillstudyhardto23myskills(技能).Asadoctor,Iamgoingtotryto24mypatients.I’llalwaysbetherewiththemwhentheyneedme.That’swhat“angels(天使)in25”shoulddo.16．A．money B．health C．love17．A．growup B．careabout C．getup18．A．easily B．hardly C．quickly19．A．so B．when C．because20．A．learnt B．kept C．had21．A．important B．careful C．friendly22．A．easy B．long C．lazy23．A．find B．improve C．believe24．A．give B．pass C．help25．A．black B．yellow C．white三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ChatGPTisachatbot(聊天程序).OpenAIcreatedit.Sincelastyear,thecompany26(become)oneoftheworld’sfiftymost-visited.27peopleaskaquestiononline,theywillgettheanswertoitfromthechatbot.Theanswerreadslikeanessay(文章).Agrowingnumberof28(teacher)sayit’stoolatetokeepAIoutoftheirclassrooms.Inarecentsurvey,93%ofteacherssaidtheyheardofChatGPT,and33%usedittothinkof29(create)ideasforclasses.InWashington,studentsusedtheprogrammetohelp30theirmath.InLondon,ateacherusedChatGPTtosimplify(简化)textsforstudentswhoseEnglishisnotgoodenough.ChatGPTdoesn’talwaysgetthingsright.Butteacherssaythiscangiveawaytomakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinstudy.Someteachersaskstudents31(check)thoseessays.SarahMillard,32teacherinRochester,hadstudentscritique(评论)aChatGPTessayonShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet.Shesaidstudents33(enjoy)italot.SomeeducatorssayitwouldbeunfairtootherstudentsifteachersletsomestudentsuseAItodo34(them)schoolwork.It’snotclearhowAIwillchangeschooling.Onethingiscertain:There’snosubstitute(替代)forhumanconnection.Oneteachersays,“Ihigh-fivedmystudents.Icriedwithmystudents.Acomputerwillneverdothat.Forthechatbot,thekeyistouseit35(correct).”四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。YangZhenningisoneofthegreatestphysicists(物理学家)intheworld.Hewasbornin1922anddiedinBeijingin2025attheageof103yearsold.Hespenthiswholelifeexploringthesecretsofphysics.Yangwashard-workingwhenhewasyoung.Hewasveryinterestedinscience.Afterschool,heoftenwenttothelibrarytoreadphysicsbooks.Healsodidsmallexperiments(实验)athome.Someexperimentsfailed,buthenevergaveup.Later,hewenttotheUStostudyphysicsmore.Hishardworkgotgoodresults.In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithLiZhengdao.Thismadehimfamousaroundtheworldforhiscontributions(贡献)tophysics.Thoughhelivedinothercountries,heneverforgotChina.Heheldactivities.TheseactivitieshelpedChineseandUSscientiststalkandworktogether.HealsocollectedmoneytohelpChinesescholars(学者)studyinothercountries,sotheycouldbringbackknowledge.In1999,hewentbacktoTsinghuaUniversity.There,hetaughtstudents.Heguidedyoungscientists.HealsoworkedhardtoimproveChina’ssciencefield.WewillalwaysrememberYang.Hedidmuchforphysics.HeencouragedmanyyoungChinesescientiststofollowtheirsciencedreams.Heshowsusthathardworkandloveforourcountrycanhelpusdogreatthings.Westudentsshouldlearnfromhim.36．WhendidYangZhenningwintheNobelPrizeinPhysics?37．HowdidYangZhenninghelpChinesescholarsstudyinothercountries?38．DidYangZhenningdoanythingtohelpChina’ssciencefieldafterreturningtoTsinghuaUniversity?39．WhatcanyoulearnfromYangZhenning’sstory?40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。五、书面表达41．以“MyDreamJob”为题，谈谈你未来的计划。词数80以上。内容需包括：1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Why?2.Wheredoyouwanttowork?Why?3.Howareyougoingtodothat?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________