2026年英语能力等级考试模拟题库

2026年英语能力等级考试模拟题库第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）背景说明：本部分选材聚焦中国科技产业和城市国际化发展，涉及科技政策、国际合作、城市治理等内容。1.阅读理解（2分）题干：TheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyannouncedanewinitiativein2025toboostinternationalcollaborationinartificialintelligenceresearch.Theprogram,named"AIBridge,"aimstoestablishjointlabsinShanghai,Shenzhen,andBeijingby2027,partneringwithtopuniversitiesintheUKandtheUS.ParticipatinginstitutionswillfocusonethicalAIdevelopment,cross-borderdatasharing,andcommercialapplications.Applicationsareopentoresearcherswithatleast5yearsofexperienceinmachinelearningorcomputervision.问题：Whatisthemaingoalofthe"AIBridge"program?A.Toincreasefundingforindividualresearchers.B.TobuildthreenewuniversitiesinChina.C.TopromoteinternationalcooperationinAI.D.ToreplaceexistingdomesticAIprojects.答案：C2.阅读理解（2分）题干：Chengdu,knownforitstech-friendlypolicies,recentlysignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithSingaporetodevelopasmartcitypilotzone.Theproject,settolaunchin2026,willintegrateSingapore'sexpertiseinurbanplanningwithChengdu'sgrowingtechinfrastructure.KeyinitiativesincludeAI-driventrafficmanagement,blockchain-basedidentitysystems,andrenewableenergynetworks.Localbusinessesareencouragedtosubmitproposalsforgreentechnologystartups.问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartoftheChengdu-Singaporesmartcityproject?A.AItrafficoptimization.B.Traditionalculturaltourismpromotion.C.Blockchainidentityverification.D.Renewableenergyintegration.答案：B3.阅读理解（2分）题干：A2025reportbytheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology(CAICT)revealedthat65%oftechcompaniesinBeijingnowprioritizeremoteworkarrangementstoattractglobaltalent.Thesurveyalsonotedthatcompaniesofferingflexibleschedulesseea20%increaseinemployeeretention.Policymakersareconsideringtaxincentivesforbusinessesthatimplementhybridworkmodels,aimingtoreduceurbancongestionandimprovework-lifebalance.问题：WhatdoesthereportsuggestaboutremoteworkinBeijing?A.Itisunpopularamongtechfirms.B.Itleadstohigheremployeeturnover.C.Ithelpscompaniesretaintalent.D.Itisonlysuitableforsmallbusinesses.答案：C4.阅读理解（2分）题干：TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival(SIFF)expandeditsglobalpartnershipsin2025,invitingfilmmakersfromAfricaandLatinAmericatoparticipateinthe"EmergingVoices"section.Thefestivalintroducedanewgrantsystemtosupportunderrepresenteddirectors,with50%offundingallocatedtonon-Chineseapplicants.Pastwinnershaveusedthegrantstocreatefilmsaddressingclimatechange,culturalpreservation,andsocialjustice.问题：Whatisthepurposeofthe"EmergingVoices"grant?A.TopromoteChinesecinemaabroad.B.Tosupportdiversefilmmakers.C.ToincreaseticketsalesforSIFF.D.Totrainactorsinforeignlanguages.答案：B5.阅读理解（2分）题干：AjointstudybyTsinghuaUniversityandtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)foundthatairqualityinGuangzhouimprovedby15%afterthecityimplementedstrictervehicleemissionstandardsin2024.ThereportrecommendsexpandingtheprogramtoothersouthernChinesecities,notingthatelectricbusadoptionalonereducednitrogenoxidelevelsby30%inGuangzhou’surbancore.Localauthoritiesarenowplanningtophaseoutpetrolcarsby2030.问题：Whatisthekeyfindingofthestudy?A.Electricbusesareineffective.B.Guangzhou’sairqualitydeclined.C.Emissioncontrolswork.D.WHOopposesChina’spolicies.答案：C第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题1分，总分5分）背景说明：本部分选段讨论中国绿色金融发展，考生需根据上下文填入恰当的词语。Passage：Chinahasbeenaleaderingreenfinance,with(6)investmentsgrowingat15%annuallysince2020.Thegovernmentintroducedthe(7)"GreenBondFramework"toattractinternationalcapitalforrenewableenergyprojects.AccordingtotheChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission,thesebondshavefundedover200gigawattsofsolarandwindcapacity.However,challengesremain,suchas(8)transparencyinreportingandensuringfundsareusedeffectively.Expertssuggeststricter(9)mechanismstoprevent"greenwashing."Recentreformsinclude(10)privatesectorparticipationingreeninfrastructure,whichcould(11)tofasterdecarbonization.Questions6.A.traditionalB.sustainableC.riskyD.experimentalAnswer:B7.A.pioneeringB.controversialC.outdatedD.optionalAnswer:A8.A.financialB.operationalC.environmentalD.politicalAnswer:B9.A.incentivesB.regulationsC.campaignsD.penaltiesAnswer:B10.A.discouragingB.encouragingC.limitingD.ignoringAnswer:B11.A.contributeB.delayC.hinderD.replaceAnswer:A第三部分：语法填空（共5题，每题1分，总分5分）背景说明：本部分考察时态、语态和固定搭配，选段涉及中国乡村振兴政策。Passage：China’sruralrevitalizationstrategyhas(12)significantprogressinthepastdecade.Thegovernment(13)(implement)policiestoimproveinfrastructure,suchasbroadbandaccessandelectricgrids.FarmersinSichuanprovince,forexample,(14)(benefit)fromprecisionagriculturetechniques,which(15)(reduce)waterusageby25%.Anewprogram(16)(launch)in2026willprovidetrainingfor1millionruralyouthindigitalskills.Theseefforts(17)(aim)atcreatingsustainablelivelihoodswhilepreservingculturalheritage.Questions12.A.achievedB.achievingC.achievesD.willachieveAnswer:A13.A.implementsB.isimplementingC.implementedD.willimplementAnswer:B14.A.havebenefitedB.benefitsC.benefitedD.benefitAnswer:A15.A.reducesB.reducingC.reducedD.willreduceAnswer:C16.A.launchesB.launchedC.launchD.willlaunchAnswer:B17.A.aimsB.aimedC.aimsD.willaimAnswer:A第四部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）背景说明：本部分要求将中文句子翻译成英文，涉及科技创新和城市治理。1.翻译（5分）中文：上海市通过引入智能交通系统，有效缓解了高峰时段的拥堵问题。英文：Shanghaihaseffectivelyalleviatedtrafficcongestionduringpeakhoursbyintroducingintelligenttransportationsystems.评分标准：-"有效缓解"→"effectivelyalleviated"（3分）-"高峰时段"→"peakhours"（1分）-"智能交通系统"→"intelligenttransportationsystems"（1分）2.翻译（5分）中文：中国计划在2030年前建成全球最大的新能源汽车充电网络，以支持绿色出行。英文：Chinaplanstobuildtheworld’slargestelectricvehiclechargingnetworkby2030tosupportgreentransportation.评分标准：-"计划建成"→"planstobuild"（2分）-"全球最大"→"world’slargest"（1分）-"新能源汽车充电网络"→"electricvehiclechargingnetwork"（1分）-"支持绿色出行"→"tosupportgreentransportation"（1分）第五部分：写作（1题，10分）背景说明：本部分要求撰写一篇短文，主题为中国数字经济对就业市场的影响。WritingPrompt：SomepeoplebelievethedigitaleconomyinChinacreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys.Othersarguethatautomationandremoteworkwillleadtolong-termunemployment.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.SampleAnswer：TheriseofChina’sdigitaleconomyhassparkeddebateoveritsimpactonemployment.Proponentsarguethate-commerce,fintech,andAIstartupsgeneratemillionsofjobsannually.Forinstance,platformslikeAlibabaandJD.comhavehiredover10millionworkersinlogisticsandcustomerservice.Additionally,thegigeconomyoffersflexibleopportunitiesforfreelancers.However,criticswarnthatautomationmaydisplacetraditionalindustries.A2025studybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesfoundthat30%ofmanufacturingjobscouldbeautomatedby2030.Whilethedigitalsectorcreatesjobs,policymakersmustaddressinequality.Governmentsshouldinvestinretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewtechnologies.Educationsystemsshouldemphasizedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinking.Ultimately,balancinginnovationwithsocialwelfareiskeytosustainablegrowth.评分标准：-Structure(3分):Clearintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.-Arguments(4分):Balancedviewswithexamples.-Vocabulary(2分):Appropriateuseoftermslike"gigeconomy"and"automation."-Grammar(1分):Minimalerrors.答案与解析阅读理解1.C(AIBridgefocusesoninternationalcollaboration.)2.B(Theprojectdoesnotmentionculturaltourism.)3.C(Reportshowsremoteworkboostsretention.)4.B(Grantsupportsunderrepresentedfilmmakers.)5.C(Studyconfirmsemissioncontrolsimproveairquality.)完形填空6.B(sustainable-alignswithgreenfinance.)7.A(pioneering-highlightsnewinitiatives.)8.