四川省2025届新高考高三下学期适应性考试三模英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省2025届新高考高三下学期适应性考试三模英语试题一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ForestConservationVolunteerProgramProgramIntroductionJoinusintheForestConservationVolunteerProgramandplayacrucialroleinprotectingourpreciousforests!Ourprogramfocusesonactivitiesliketree-planting,invasivespeciesremoval,andforesttrailmaintenance.Byparticipating,you'llcontributedirectlytoenhancingtheforestecosystem,safeguardingwildlifehabitats,andpromotingsustainableforestry.GroupArrangementsGroupsoffiveormoreneedtomakespecialarrangementsandshouldconfirmtheirparticipationinadvance.PleasechecktheListofAvailableProjectsonourofficialwebsite[]andfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills&WhattoBringVolunteersaged12andoverarewelcome.Forthoseunder16,pleasereadourYouthPolicyGuidelinescarefully.Whencomingforthevolunteeractivities,bringacompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Ifyou'reunder18,theparent/guardianapprovalsectionmustbesigned.We'llcarryoutactivitiesregardlessoftheweather.So,wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Preparelayersforchangingweatherconditionsandbringaraincoatifnecessary.Also,don'tforgettobringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Nopriorexperienceisrequired.We'llprovidetrainingandallthenecessarytools.Thisprogramcanfulfillyourcommunityservicerequirements.UpeomingEventsTimeMeetingLocationSaturday,July139:00am—12:30pmOakForestEntranceSunday,July2110:00am—1:30pmPineValleyTrailheadSaturday,July279:30am—1:30pmMapleWoodsParkingLot1．Ifagroupofsixstudentswanttojointheprogram,whatshouldtheydo?A．Contacttheorganizeronemonthinadvance.B．Showupatthemeetinglocationimmediately.C．FillouttheGroupProjectRequestFormonline.D．Confirmparticipationbyemailingpersonalinformation.2．Whatistheminimumageforvolunteersinthisprogram?A．12. B．14. C．16. D．18.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Ascientificjournal. B．Aschoolnewsletter.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Alocalcommunitynotice.Thewinnerofthisyear'sPritzkerArchitecturePrize,announcedonTuesday,isLiuJiakun.Theprize,establishedin1979,iscommonlyregardedas"theNobelPrizeofarchitecture."LiuJiakunwasbornin1956.Hisarchitecturaladventurestarted,playinginthecorridorsofthelargebrickhospitalwherehismotherworkedasadoctor."Fromtherooftop,Icouldseethewholecity,"Liurecalledinaninterview,describinghowtheseearlyexperiencesshapedhisperspectiveonurbanspacesandcommunitylife.Aftergraduatingin1982,Liu'scareertookaspecialpath.Whileworkingforastate-ownedarchitecturefirminTibet,healsodevelopedastrongpassionforwriting."Ihadtwoidentitiesthen,"heexplained."BydayIwasanarchitect,bynightawriter."Thiscreativelifewouldlaterprofoundlyinfluencehisarchitecturalphilosophy.Liu'sdesignsskillfullycombinetraditionalChineseelementswithmodernfunctionality.HisWestVillagecommercialcomplexinChengdu(2015)isatypicalexampleofthisapproach,transforminganentirecityblockintoalivelypublicspacewithbuildings,bikepathsandpedestrianwalkwaysthatreexplaintraditionalChineseurbanplanningformodernneeds.ThePritzkerjudgesparticularlypraisedLiu's"respectforculture,historyandnature."RemarkableprojectsincludetheNovartisPharmaceuticalBuildinginShanghai,whichfeaturesdramaticbalconiesinspiredbyancientChinesearchitecture,andtheLuyeyuanStoneSculptureArtMuseum,evoking(唤醒)thepeaceofclassicalChinesegardens.PerhapsLiu'smostpainfulcreationishis"rebirthbrick"projectfollowingthedeadly2008Sichuanearthquake.Usingstrawandstonesfromthefallenbuildings,Liudevelopedthesespecialbrickstohelprebuildcommunities."Eachbrickcarrieshistory,"hesaid,highlightinghowarchitecturecanrepresentbothmemoryandrestoration.InhisPritzkerstatement,Liudescribedhisdesignphilosophyinapoeticway,"Idreamtobelikewater—adaptingtoeachplace'suniquequalitieswhilegraduallysolidifyingintoarchitecturethathonorsbothtraditionandinnovation."4．WhatisLiuJiakun'smostlikelyviewofhischildhood?A．Asourceofinspiration. B．Aburdenofhisgrowth.C．Astageofacademicachievement. D．Aperiodofartisticexploration.5．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLiuJiakun'sarchitecturalstyle?A．Modernbutordinary. B．Expensivebutfunctional.C．Simpleandimpractical. D．Traditionalandinnovative.6．Whyisthe"rebirthbrick"projectmentionedinparagraph5?A．TohighlightLiu'smixedfeelings.B．Tointroduceanewtypeofbrick.C．ToillustrateLiu'sdesignconcept.D．Toevaluatelocalconstructionmaterials.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThePritzkerPrizeHonorsaNewWaveofArchitectureB．ChineseArchitectLiuJiakunWinsthe2025PritzkerPrizeC．CreativityinArchitectureLeadstoGlobalRecognitioninDesignD．TraditionalChineseElementsAreTransformingModernArchitectureNASA'sPerseverancerover(火星车)continuesitspioneeringexplorationofMars'JezeroCrater,collectingrocksamplesthatmayfundamentallychangeourunderstandingoftheRedPlanetandthepotentialforlifeoutsidetheearth.Sincelandingin2021,thecar-sizedroverhasbeencarefullydocumentingMars'geologywhilegatheringsealedsamplesforeventualreturntoEarth.ScientistsbelieveMarswasonceamildworldwithflowingwaterandaprotectivemagneticfield(磁场),whichwassuitableforthesurvivaloflivingthings."Aroundthreebillionyearsago,somethingdisastroushappened,"explainsKenFarley,Perseverance'sprojectscientist."Theplanet'smagneticfielddisappeared,solarwindtookawaytheatmosphereforcefully,andMarsbecametheuninhabitableworldweseetoday."Perseverance'sprimarymissionistosearchforsignsofancienttinylivingorganisms.Theroverisequippedwithpreciseinstrumentstoanalyzerocksandsoil,butitsmostimportanttaskiscollectingpureandundamagedsamplesfordetailedstudyonEarth."EachsampletubewefillcouldholdanswerstoquestionsaboutMartianhistoryandwhetherlifeeverexistedthere,"saysMeenakshiWadhwa,leadscientistfortheMarsSampleReturnprogram.InJune2024,NASA'sCuriosityroverdiscoveredyellowsulfurcrystals—anexcitingfind.However,onlyPerseverancecancollectsamplesforreturntoEarth,makingitsmissionuniquelyvaluable.TheambitiousMarsSampleReturnprogram,acooperationbetweenNASAandESA,aimstoretrievethesesamplesbytheearly2030s.TheprocessinvolvesmultiplespacecraftworkinginsequencetolaunchthesamplesfromMars'surfaceandsafelydeliverthemtoEarth.Oncehere,scientistsworldwidewillstudythemusingadvancedlaboratorytechniquesunavailableontheroveritself."ThesesamplesmayholdcluesnotjustaboutMars,butabouthowplanetsevolveandhowlifebegins,"Wadhwaemphasizes.AsPerseverancecontinuesitsjourneyacrosstheMartianlandscape,eachnewdiscoverybringshumanityclosertoansweringoneofourmostprofoundquestions:Arewealoneintheuniverse?8．WhatwasMarslikebeforethedisaster?A．Dry. B．Noisy. C．Freezing. D．Inhabitable.9．WhatisthemainmissionofNASA'sPerseverancerover?A．ToseekevidenceofearlylifesignsonMars.B．Totestnewspacecraftlandingtechnologies.C．TostudytheMartianatmospherecomposition.D．TodocumenttheMartiansurfacetemperature.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retrieve"inparagraph5probablymean?A．Lookinto. B．Getback. C．Setaside. D．Payoff.11．Whatisthefollow-upresearchmostlikelytofocuson?A．Newinstrumentsforothermissions.B．DeepanalysesoftheMars'samples.C．Testmethodsforrestoringmagneticfield.D．Spacecraftdesignsforlongerspacetravel.Aremarkabledevelopmentinelectronicskin(e-skin)technologymaychangehowhumansinteractwithdigitaldevices.ResearchersatHelmholtz-ZentrumDresden-Rossendorfhavecreatedasuperthin,transparente-skinwhichcanpreciselydetectandtrackmagneticfields,openingpossibilitiesrangingfromunderwatersmartphoneoperationtoenhancedvirtualrealityexperiences.Traditionale-skins,whileinnovative,havebeenlimitedbytheirdependenceonmultiplesensorsandlargepowersources."Previousdesignswerelikesmartphonetouchscreenswithcountlessindividualsensors,"explainedDr.DenysMakarov,leadresearcherattheInstituteofIonBeamPhysics."Ourmajorbreakthroughwasdevelopingawholesystemthatimitateshowhumanskinactuallyworks.Thisismainlywhatsetsitapartfrompreviouse-skins."Thenewe-skinconsistsofaremarkablythinmembrane(膜),whichisbothflexibleandbreathable.Unlikeearlierversionsthatcouldcausediscomforttorealskin,thisdesignallowsairandmoisturetopassthrough,makingitcomfortabletowear.Thekeyinnovationisamagnetosensitivefunctionallayerthatservesasasingle,continuoussensorsurface.PavloMakushko,thestudy'sfirstauthor,comparesthetechnologytohumanbiology,"Justasourskinsendsalltouchsignalsthroughnervestothebrain,oure-skinusesonecentralprocessortointerpretmagneticsignalsacrossitsentiresurface."Thisefficientdesignsignificantlyreducesenergyconsumptioncomparedtoconventionale-skins.Theresearchteamadaptedprinciplesfrommedicaltomography(影像)toachieveunheard-ofprecisioninlocatingmagneticsignals.Thisapproachovercamepreviouslimitationsinsensitivitythathadpreventedsimilardevelopments.Lookingahead,theresearchersimaginethistechnologybridgingthegapbetweenhumanandmachineinteraction."Itcreatesacompletelynewcommunicationchannel,"Makarovnoted,emphasizinghowthee-skin'smagneticsensingavoidsdisturbancefromotherelectronics.Asdevelopmentcontinues,wemaysoonseethisinnovativee-skinintegratedintoeverythingfromwearabletechtoadvancedrobotics.12．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewe-skininparagraph1?A．Itoffersbetterfunctionality.B．Ithaslimitedmarketprospects.C．Itisrestrictedtospecificapplications.D．Itreliesheavilyonexternalpowersources.13．Howisthenewe-skinmainlydifferentfrompreviousones?A．It'smoreinflexible. B．It'smorecomplicated.C．It'smorelife-like. D．It'smorepower-hungry.14．Whatareparagraph3andparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thechangesofthenewe-skin.B．Thefeaturesofthenewe-skin.C．Thepromotionofthenewe-skin.D．Themanufacturingofthenewe-skin.15．WhatisMakarov'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthenewe-skin?A．Cautious. B．Neutral. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevereatensofastthatyougethiccups(打嗝)orbiteyourtongue?Yeah,I'vedoneit.16．.Thatmeansusingyoursensestoactuallyenjoythefoodandtakingthetimeto"expressgratitudeforyourmeal,"saysLilianCheung,anexpertinpublichealthfromHarvardUniversity.Shealsostressesthatmindfuleatingisnotonlygoodfordigestion,butallowsustobecomemoreawareofthefoodwehave.Sohowtoeatmoremindfully?Firstly,removealldistractionswhileyoueat—includingyourcellphone.Theycanaffectyourabilitytoenjoyyourfood."17．,"saysCheung."Makesureyourcellphoneisfacedownandyou'renotgoingtoberespondingtoanymessagesthen."Seeifyoucanextendyourmealtimeto20minutes.Weoftenfindourselveseatingwhiledoingsomethingelse.18．.Whenyousitdowntoeat,spendabout20minutesdoingso.Yourbodyneedsthattimetogetthesignaltothebrainthatyouarefull.Youcanalsobuytimebynoticingthelittledetailsaboutyourfood.Forexample,takeamomenttonoticethetextureofthebread,thetasteofthefillings,andthepleasantsmellthatrisesfromyourmeal.19．.Actuallychew.Ifyou'rewolfingdownyourfood,you'reprobablynotchewingit.Andchewingisanimportantpartofdigestion,saysCheung.20．.Lookateachbitebeforeputtingitintoyourmouth,acknowledgewhatyou'reeatingandjustchew,chew,chew.A.AvoidtalkingaboutthefoodB.SetasidetimetoeatandonlyeatC.MindfuleatingisbeneficialtousallD.ThatcanmakeuseatfasterthanwenormallywouldE.IthelpsbreakupthefoodtomakeitmoreeasilyabsorbableF.Toslowdownthepace,you'llneedtopracticemindfuleatingG.Thiswillsurelyhelpyouslowdownandfullyappreciateyourfood三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenPaulCotter'sfather,RichardCotter,was52,hewasfiredbyhiscompany,forwhichhehadbeenworkingformorethan30years.21．,thereasonwashisAlzheimer'sdisease.Butfewpeopleknewabouthis22．then.Therefore,althoughRichardwasknownforhissharpmindbefore,everyone23．hisdeclinewasbecauseofhisinabilityandlackofconfidence,whichmadehimvery24．.Forthenextfewyears,Richardlostjobafterjob.Then,whenhewas58,hewasformallydiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sdisease.Buthestillwantedto25．.That'swheretheirunsungherosteppedin.Itwasanengineeringcompany.WhenRichardappliedforthejob,he26．thetruthabouthisdisease.Butitstill27．him."Theygavehimapaycheck,whichmadehimfeel28．,"Paulsaid."Butmoreimportantly,theygavehim29．andasenseofpurposewhenhislifewas30．."Thediseasecontinuedto31．.Eventually,Richardwasnolonger32．towork.Thecompanysaidthatwithdeepregret,ithadtoletRichardgo.Onhisfinaldayofwork,hiscolleaguesevenheldagoodbyepartytothankhimforhis33．."Whata34．gesturethatwas,"Paulsaid.Hestilltalksaboutthecompany'scompassion(同情)forhisfather.Hewisheshecouldtellthemhowmuchtheir35．andgenerosityhavemeanttohisfamily,alltheseyearslater.21．A．Sadly B．Strangely C．Interestingly D．Fortunately22．A．disability B．disease C．disaster D．accident23．A．declared B．assumed C．denied D．remembered24．A．embarrassed B．shocked C．depressed D．scared25．A．rest B．recover C．live D．work26．A．forgot B．accepted C．hid D．admitted27．A．hired B．comforted C．investigated D．criticized28．A．stressed B．confused C．valued D．amused29．A．respect B．advice C．permission D．approval30．A．takingoff B．goingon C．flyingby D．fallingapart31．A．strike B．progress C．spread D．appear32．A．willing B．ready C．able D．likely33．A．post B．encouragement C．donation D．service34．A．beautiful B．funny C．unique D．dramatic35．A．wisdom B．courage C．kindness D．commitment四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Attractingwidespreadattention,China'sanimatedhitNeZha2,36．(motivate)audiencetovisitmuseumsnationwideinsearchofitssourcesofhistorical37．(inspire)sinceitsreleaseduringSpringFestivalthisyear.AttheHebeiMuseuminShijiazhuang,crowdsgatherarounda2,000-year-oldgilt-bronzeincenseburner(镀金青铜香炉),knownastheBoshanburner,which38．(believe)tohaveinspiredthedesignoftheseven-coloredlotus,amultilayeredlotusrootthatreconstructsthe39．(body)ofthemaincharacters,NeZhaandAoBing,inthemovie.Fanshavealsofoundsimilaritiesbetweensome40．(historical)accuratemovieelementsandmuseumcollections,suchasthedragonkingAoGuang'sswordwhichissimilartoaShangDynastyweaponintheYinxuMuseuminHenanprovince.41．swordofNeZha'smother,LadyYin,lookslikethe2,500-year-oldswordofthelegendaryKingGoujianintheHubeiProvincialMuseum.Anothertypicalexampleisthebarrierbeasts,funnyfiguresservingasguardians,42．designsarethoughttobeinspiredbyancientrelics43．(house)attheSanxingduiMuseum.Inthislegendaryanimation,numeroustreasuresofancientculturalrelicsarebrought44．life.Throughcinematicreinterpretation,theirhistoricalsignificance,culturalessenceandcontemporaryvaluebecomemore45．(access)tothepublic,whichhelpsfurtherinheritandpromotefinetraditionalChineseculture.五、写作第一节(满分15分)46．AI会助力英语学习，还是会导致学习能力退化？英语课上，老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inanewschoolfilledwithunfamiliarfaces,Charliefeltlikeafishoutofwater.Thelivelychatterofstudentsaroundhimonlyfueledhisloneliness.Everyday,hewalkedthroughthehallwaysfeelinginvisibleandtrappedinuncertainty.Toescapethisloneliness,Charlieturnedtovideogames,wherehebecameaherobattlingmonstersandsavingkingdoms.Inthisdigitalworld,hefeltpowerfulandimportant,unlikehisquietlifeatschool.Ms.Rita,hisliteratureteacher,noticedthequietboyatthebackoftheclassroom,oftenlostinhisthoughts.Shehadagiftforconnectingwithherstudents,alwaysofferingkindwordsorwarmsmiles.AlthoughsheencouragedCharlietosharehisfeelings,hehidhisstruggles,preferringthecompanyofimaginaryfriendsinhisgames,wherehefoundtheappreciationthatwasmissinginhisreallife.Recently,Charliebecamehookedonanewgame.OneSundayevening,heimmersedhimselfinitscolorfulworld,ignoringhismother'sreminderstosleep.Excitedbyhisadventures,heremainedawake,thinkingaboutstrategies,whichlefthimanxiousandtiredforschool.Thenextday,unabletoresistthetemptation,Charliesecretlypackedhisgamingmachineinhisbackpack.InMs.Rita'sclass,hisheartraced,notfromthelessononpoetry,butfromthethoughtofplayingduringbreaks.Whileotherstudentsengagedindiscussionsaboutfindingsomethingvaluableinlife,Charlie'smindwasfocusedonthegamehiddeninhisbag.Whenthediscussionopenedup,hetookthechancetopeekathisgamingmachine.Ashepowerediton,thescreenflashedwithnewquests,andhelosttrackofhissurroundings.Unfortunately,justashewasconcentrating,thegamingmachineslippedfromhishandsandcrashedtothefloorwithaloudsound.Silenceenvelopedtheclassroom,andalleyesturnedtowardshim,theweightofanxietyandtensionheavyintheair.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1However,Ms.Ritapickedupthefallengamingmachinewithherusualwarmsmile.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Gratefulwhileguilty,CharlieapproachedMs.Rita'sofficeafterschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了森林保护志愿者项目，包括项目介绍、团队安排、年龄技能要求及所需携带物品，以及即将举行的活动时间和地点，旨在招募志愿者参与森林保护工作。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据GroupArrangements部分中的"Groupsoffiveormoreneedtomakespecialarrangementsandshouldconfirmtheirparticipationinadvance.PleasechecktheListofAvailableProjectsonourofficialwebsite[]andfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm."五人或以上的团体需要做出特别安排，并应提前确认参与。请查看我们官方网站[]上的可用项目列表，并填写团体项目申请表。可知，如果一组六名学生想加入该项目，他们应该在网上填写团体项目申请表。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Age,Skills&WhattoBring部分中"Volunteersaged12andoverarewelcome."欢迎12岁及以上的志愿者。可知，这个项目志愿者的最低年龄是12岁。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据本文标题"(ForestConservationVolunteerProgram"森林保护志愿者计划；以及全文介绍了森林保护志愿者计划的相关信息，包括项目介绍、团体安排、年龄、技能和需要带的东西以及即将举行的事件等，可推知本文选自当地社区公告。故选D。【答案】4．A5．D6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了今年普利兹克建筑奖得主LiuJiakun的生平经历、设计理念及其代表作品。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"‘Fromtherooftop,Icouldseethewholecity,"Liurecalledinaninterview,describinghowtheseearlyexperiencesshapedhisperspectiveonurbanspacesandcommunitylife."Liu在一次采访中回忆道："从屋顶上，我可以看到整个城市。"他描述了这些早期经历如何塑造了他对城市空间和社区生活的看法。可知，LiuJiakun很可能认为他的童年是灵感的来源。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据最后一段"InhisPritzkerstatement,Liudescribedhisdesignphilosophyinapoeticway,‘Idreamtobelikewater—adaptingtoeachplace'suniquequalitieswhilegraduallysolidifyingintoarchitecturethathonorsbothtraditionandinnovation.'"在普利兹克建筑奖的声明中，Liu以诗意的方式描述了他的设计理念："我梦想像水一样——适应每个地方的独特品质，同时逐渐固化为既尊重传统又尊重创新的建筑。"可知，传统与创新能最好地描述刘家琨的建筑风格。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"‘Eachbrickcarrieshistory,'hesaid,highlightinghowarchitecturecanrepresentbothmemoryandrestoration.""每一块砖都承载着历史，"他说，强调了建筑如何体现记忆和修复。可知，本段提到"再生砖"项目说明该例子旨在体现其设计理念中"历史与新生"的结合。故选C。7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖，介绍了他的成长经历、设计理念、代表作品等，"中国建筑师LiuJiakun获2025年普利兹克奖"准确概括了文章主旨。故选B。【答案】8．D9．A10．B11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的"毅力号"火星车在火星杰泽罗陨石坑的开创性探索任务，该任务旨在收集可能改变我们对这颗红色星球及其外星生命潜力认知的岩石样本。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ScientistsbelieveMarswasonceamildworldwithflowingwaterandaprotectivemagneticfield(磁场),whichwassuitableforthesurvivaloflivingthings.‘Aroundthreebillionyearsago,somethingdisastroushappened,'explainsKenFarley,Perseverance'sprojectscientist."科学家们认为火星曾经是一个温和的星球，有流动的水和保护磁场，适合生物的生存。"大约30亿年前，发生了一些灾难性的事情，"毅力号项目科学家肯·法利解释说。可知，灾难发生前火星是适宜居住的。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Perseverance'sprimarymissionistosearchforsignsofancienttinylivingorganisms."‘毅力号'的主要任务是寻找古代微小生物的迹象，可知，毅力号的主要任务是寻找火星上早期生命迹象的证据。故选A。10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"However,onlyPerseverancecancollectsamplesforreturntoEarth,makingitsmissionuniquelyvaluable"然而，只有毅力号才能收集样本返回地球，这使得它的任务具有独特的价值；以及第五段中的"TheprocessinvolvesmultiplespacecraftworkinginsequencetolaunchthesamplesfromMars'surfaceandsafelydeliverthemtoEarth."这一过程涉及多个航天器依次工作，从火星表面发射样本并将其安全送到地球。可知"火星样本返回计划"的目的是把样本从火星带回地球，划线词retrieve是"取回、拿回"之意。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Oncehere,scientistsworldwidewillstudythemusingadvancedlaboratorytechniquesunavailableontheroveritself."一旦到达这里，世界各地的科学家将使用探测器本身无法使用的先进实验室技术对它们进行研究；以及第六段中的"ThesesamplesmayholdcluesnotjustaboutMars,butabouthowplanetsevolveandhowlifebegins"这些样本可能不仅提供了关于火星的线索，还提供了行星如何演化以及生命如何开始的线索。可知，样本被带回地球后，科学家们会用先进的实验室技术对其进行研究，后续研究很可能聚焦于对火星样本的深入分析。故选B。【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德累斯顿-罗森多夫亥姆霍兹中心的研究人员开发出的一种新型超薄透明电子皮肤（e-skin）技术，该技术能够精确检测和追踪磁场，为人类与数字设备的交互方式带来了革命性的变化。这种新型电子皮肤模仿了人类皮肤的工作原理，具有灵活、透气、舒适的特点，并通过一个中央处理器来解释整个表面的磁信号，显著降低了能耗。研究人员还通过借鉴医学断层扫描的原理，实现了对磁信号的定位精度前所未有的提升。展望未来，这种电子皮肤技术有望在可穿戴技术和高级机器人等领域得到广泛应用，为人类与机器之间的交互开辟全新的沟通渠道。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"ResearchersatHelmholtz-ZentrumDresden-Rossendorfhavecreatedasuperthin,transparente-skinwhichcanpreciselydetectandtrackmagneticfields,openingpossibilitiesrangingfromunderwatersmartphoneoperationtoenhancedvirtualrealityexperiences."赫姆霍兹-德累斯顿-罗森多夫中心的研究人员发明了一种超薄透明的电子皮肤，可以精确地探测和跟踪磁场，为水下智能手机操作和增强虚拟现实体验开辟了可能性。可知，新电子皮肤功能更先进。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ourmajorbreakthroughwasdevelopingawholesystemthatimitateshowhumanskinactuallyworks.Thisismainlywhatsetsitapartfrompreviouse-skins."我们的主要突破是开发了一个模仿人类皮肤实际工作方式的完整系统，这是它与以往电子皮肤的主要区别。可知，新电子皮肤的核心差异在于仿生设计。故选C。14．段落大意题。根据第三段"Thenewe-skinconsistsofaremarkablythinmembrane(膜),whichisbothflexibleandbreathable.Unlikeearlierversionsthatcouldcausediscomforttorealskin,thisdesignallowsairandmoisturetopassthrough,makingitcomfortabletowear.Thekeyinnovationisamagnetosensitivefunctionallayerthatservesasasingle,continuoussensorsurface."这种新型电子皮肤由一层非常薄的薄膜组成，既灵活又透气。不像早期的版本可能会对真实的皮肤造成不适，这种设计允许空气和水分通过，使穿着舒适。关键的创新是一个磁敏功能层，作为一个单一的，连续的传感器表面；以及第四段中的"Justasourskinsendsalltouchsignalsthroughnervestothebrain,oure-skinusesonecentralprocessortointerpretmagneticsignalsacrossitsentiresurface."就像我们的皮肤通过神经将所有触觉信号传递到大脑一样，我们的电子皮肤使用一个中央处理器来解读整个表面的磁信号。可知，这两段围绕新电子皮肤的结构特性、功能优势及工作原理展开，属于对其"特性"的具体描述。所以三四段主要关于新电子皮肤的特点。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Makarovnoted,emphasizinghowthee-skin'smagneticsensingavoidsdisturbancefromotherelectronics.Asdevelopmentcontinues,wemaysoonseethisinnovativee-skinintegratedintoeverythingfromwearabletechtoadvancedrobotics."Makarov强调电子皮肤的磁传感避免了其他电子设备的干扰。随着研发的继续，我们可能很快就会看到这种创新的电子皮肤被整合到从可穿戴技术到先进机器人的一切事物中。可推知，Makarov对技术前景持持乐观态度。故选C。【答案】16．F；17．B；18．D；19．G；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了正念饮食（mindfuleating）的概念及其益处，并提供了如何进行正念饮食的具体建议。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Haveyouevereatensofastthatyougethiccups(打嗝)orbiteyourtongue?Yeah,I'vedoneit."你是否曾经吃得太快以至于打嗝或咬到舌头？是的，我有过这样的经历。描述了吃得快可能带来的问题，此处需要承接上文，提出解决这一问题的方法，F.Toslowdownthepace,you'llneedtopracticemindfuleating"为了放慢速度，你需要练习正念饮食"提出了放慢进食速度的方法——正念饮食，引出下文关于正念饮食的具体介绍，符合语境，故选F。17．根据空前"Firstly,removealldistractionswhileyoueat—includingyourcellphone.Theycanaffectyourabilitytoenjoyyourfood."首先，吃饭时要排除一切干扰——包括你的手机。它们会影响你享受食物的能力。说明吃饭时要排除干扰，此处需要承接上文，进一步说明如何排除干扰，B.Setasidetimetoeatandonlyeat"留出时间吃饭，只吃饭"提出了留出专门的时间吃饭，只专注于吃饭这一做法，是对上文排除干扰的具体化，符合语境，故选B。18．根据空前"Weoftenfindourselveseatingwhiledoingsomethingelse."我们经常发现自己一边做其他事情一边吃饭。说明我们经常边做其他事情边吃饭；以及空后"Whenyousitdowntoeat,spendabout20minutesdoingso."当你坐下来吃饭时，花大约20分钟来做这件事。建议坐下来吃饭时花大约20分钟，说明边做其他事情边吃饭会让我们吃得更快，D.Thatcanmakeuseatfasterthanwenormallywould"那会让我们吃得比平时更快"承接上文，说明了边做其他事情边吃饭的后果，且引出下文关于延长用餐时间的建议，符合语境，故选D。19．根据空前"Youcanalsobuytimebynoticingthelittledetailsaboutyourfood.Forexample,takeamomenttonoticethetextureofthebread,thetasteofthefillings,andthepleasantsmellthatrisesfromyourmeal."你也可以通过注意食物的小细节来拖延时间。例如，花点时间注意面包的质地、馅料的味道以及从食物中散发出的宜人气味。说明通过注意食物的小细节可以放慢进食速度，此处需要承接上文，说明这一做法的好处，G.Thiswillsurelyhelpyouslowdownandfullya