Unit3-语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练含答案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册unit3--语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练 板块一基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AlanGreenspanhadtoadmitthathe____(make)someseriousmistakes.2．Arthurwasunhappybecausesomeofhisanimals_____(die)．3．Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan____(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.4．ThisMondaymorningIwasinformedI__________(choose)asoneofthreeexchangestudentsfromourcollege.5．I___________(expect)theoperationtobepainful，butIdidn’tfeelathing.6．Whenthehurricaneended，severalbuildingsinthetown_________(fall)down.7．Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniture_______(ruin)bytheflood.8．Whenshewokeup，shefoundthatherhouse_____________(destroy)bythethunderstorm.9．Alocalradiosaidthatseveraleruptions___________(take)placeintheprevioustwentyyears.10．I___________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn’tmanageit.11．Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyour____________(motivate)．12．Wehavealotincommon；thatiswherewecancooperate_____eachother.13．HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimate________(adapt)．14．Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolved_____variousactivitiesonEarthDay.15．Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsof______(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.16．Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytobe______(depress)thanpeoplewhodon’t.17．Mostenergyintheworld_______(consume)bysomedevelopedcountries，AmericaandJapan，forexample.18．Theschemeoffers____idealopportunityforyoungsterstogettraining.19．Shestoodoutatthepartybydressingsimplyand_____(elegant)．20．Thenumberof_____(calorie)indifferentbrandsofdrinksvariesgreatly.答案：1.hadmade2haddied3.hadbeencarried4.hadbeenchosen5.hadexpected6.hadfallen7.hadbeenruined8.hadbeendestroyed9.hadtaken10.hadhoped11.motivation12.with13.adaptation14.in15.applicants16.depressed17.isconsumed18.an19.elegantly20.caloriesII.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starbucks，aninternationalcoffeechain，istoofferitscustomersadiscountif1____.bringtheirowncupstohavedrinksatthecafe.ThiswillstartfromAprilintheUKasatwo­monthtrialandcouldgoonifitisa2.(succeed)．Customerswhobringtheirowncupswillgetadiscountonalmostalldrinks.Starbucksstatesonitswebsite，“Ourplanfocusesonthreemainareas：reducingthewasteofpapercups，increasingrecyclingrates3.promotingtheuseofreusablecups.”This4.(decide)comesasamajorvictoryforthecampaign5.(reduce)thewasteofpapercups.Itwasrevealed(透露)earlierthat7millionpapercupsareusedinBritaineveryday,6.means2.5billioncupsarethrownintodustbinseachyear.Thecoffeeshopsmakefalseclaimsofthenumberofpapercupstheyactuallyrecycle.Thatmakescustomers7(wrong)believethatacoffeeshopisenvironmentallyfriendly.ButaccordingtoarecyclingserviceintheUK，only1in400cupsactuallygets8.(recycle)．One9.thecoffeedrinkerssaid，“Iamdisappointedthatcafesrecyclesolittle.I10.(think)theyweremoreresponsible.NowIwillbringmyowncup.”1．they2．success3．and4．decision5．toreduce6．which7．wrongly8．recycled9．of10．thoughtIII.

将下面句子翻译成英语。1.昨天下午，我的确去过公园。2.又累又热，我们只好停下来休息。3.北京有太多雾霾这个事实让一些专家感到担心。4.虽然她是个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。5.最好把你所知道的统统写在纸上，不论被问到什么样的问题。答案：1．Yesterdayafternoon，Ididgotothepark.2．Tiredandhot，wehadtostoptohaveabreak.3．ThefactthatthereistoomuchhazeinBeijingmakessomeexpertsworried.4．While/AThoughsheisalovelygirl，sometimesshecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.5．It’sbettertowritedowneverythingyouknowregardlessofwhathasbeenasked.词汇归纳coffeepot咖啡壶coffeecup咖啡杯papertowel纸巾napkin餐巾tablecloth桌布tea–pot茶壶teaset茶具teatray茶盘caddy茶罐dish碟plate盘saucer小碟子ricebowl饭碗chopsticks筷子soupspoon汤匙knife餐刀cup杯子glass玻璃杯mug马克杯picniclunch便当fruitplate水果盘toothpick牙签中餐:bear'spaw熊掌breastofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松 板块二能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解A（惠州市2021届高三第二次调研考试）ThingsToDoinLosAngelesonLaborDayweekend,September18-20,2020FamilieswillfindfunthingstodowithyourkidsthisweekendfromSeptember18thto20th.Makesomeart,visitamuseum,enjoyadrive-inmovie,andmore!BowersMuseum2002N.MainSt.,SantaAna,CA92706TheBowersMuseumisnowopenandreadytosafelywelcomeyourfamily.CurrentexhibitionsincludeInsidetheWaltDisneyArchives:50YearsofPreservingtheMagic,a10,000-square-foottravelingexhibitthatfeaturesmorethan400objects.Timedticketswillberequired.Makeyourreservationonline.TheVirtualOrangeCountyChildren’sBookFestival3857BirchStreet,Suite414,NewportBeach,CA92660TheVirtualOrangeCountyChildren’sBookFestivalbeginsonMonday,September14thandcontinuesuntilSaturday,September26th.Avarietyofactivitiesareplannedincludingstorytimes,illustratingdemonstrations,interactiveactivities,discussionpanels,andmuchmore.Checkthewebsiteforacompletescheduleofevents.SawdustArtFestival:AnOutdoorMarketplace935LagunaCanyonRd.,LagunaBeach,CA92651TheSawdustArtFestival:AnOutdoorMarketplaceopensthisweekendonSaturday,September19thfrom10:00amto6:00pm.TheOutdoorMarketplacewillbeopenonweekendsonly,andadvanceticketsarerequired.Familieswillhavetheopportunitytosafelyshop,watchliveartdemonstrations,andenjoyoutdoordiningandlivemusic.Ticketsareavailableonline.Admissionis$10foradultsandfreeforkids12andunder.Drive-InMoviesattheMall:ThePrincessBride500LakewoodMall,Lakewood,CAEnjoyadrive-inscreeningofThePrincessBrideattheLakewoodCenterMallonSaturday,September19th.Themoviestartsat8:00pmandtheparkinglotisnotaccessibleuntil7:00pm.Afreegoodybagwillbeprovidedtoeachcar.Ticketsareavailableonline.1.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrequiretickets?A.BowersMuseum.B.SawdustArtFestival.C.Drive-InMoviesattheMall.D.TheVirtualOrangeCountyChildren’sBookFestival.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonSawdustArtFestival?A.Appreciatelivemusic. B.Seedrive-inmovies.C.Enjoydiningindoors. D.Watchfreeartdemonstrations.3.WhenshouldvisitorsarrivetoenjoyThePrincessBrideinfulllength?A.6:25pm,September19th. B.7:25pm,September19th.C.9:00pm,September19th. D.8:25pm,September19th.【答案】1.D2.A3.BB（唐山一中2020—2021学年度第一学期期中考试）Inthelate1960s,theanthropologist(人类学家)EdmundCarpenterarrivedinNewCuineaarmedwithmirrors,videosandPolaroidcameras,andamission:todisrupt(扰乱)themindsofmembersoftheBiamitribe,whohadneverseenfullreflectionsorimagesofthemselves."Aftertheirfirstastonishedresponse---coveringtheirmouthsandduckingtheirheads---theystoodfrozen,staringattheirimages."Carpenter'sdevicesdisturbthatinnerimage,causingdiscomfort.Butnotforlong.Withindays,thevillagersgroomed(打扮)themselvesopenlybeforemirrorsandbegantakingPolaroidshotsofeachother.It'sunclearifthePeopleofBiamiwerereallyasunfamiliarwithmirrorsasCarpenterthought.Butinanycase,what'sstrikingisn'thowstrangetheirreactionseems,buthowrelated.Doyouknowhowitfeelswhenyoumakeapleasantremarkinalift,butnobodyresponds?Orwhentwopeoplegreetingeachothermisjudgewhethertogoforahandshake,ahugorasocialkiss?That'sthesameawkwardness:"self-consciousnesstingedwithuncertainty",asDahldefinesit.Suddenly,IseeI'mviewednotasafriendlyconversationalist,butasastrangepersonwhotalksinthelift.Asawkwardnessfeelsunpleasant,it'snaturaltowanttoovercomeit.Dahl'sinitialmotivationforwritingherbookCringeworthy:ATheoryofAwkwardness,wastogetoverherownawkwardness.Butafterajourneythroughvariousawkwardexperiences,shemakesapersuasivecaseforcelebratingit.Weliveinanerawithmoreopportunitiesthanevertodoso.Butawkwardnessbreaksthatfalseappearance,exposingtheimperfectlifebehindit.Itcreatesastrangekindofsocialbond---howmuchincommonwehavewhenseeingthatbehindthedisguise(伪装)---we'realljusttryingourbesttoseemperfect.Theawkwardyou,then,aretherealyou,theonewithoutthedefensiveperformance.Dahlevenindicatesthattakingafriendlierattitudetowardawkwardnessmighthelpusmaketheconnectionswithpeopleholdingdifferentideas.4.HowdidthepeopleofBiamifeelwhentheyfirstsawthemselvesinthemirror?A.Shockedattheirreflections.B.Satisfiedwiththeirimages.C.Curiousabouttheirlook.D.Ashamedoftheirappearance.5.Whichofthefollowingawkwardnessis"self-consciousnesstingedwithuncertainty"?A.Youslipoverjusttothefaceofyourgirlindream.B.Youarecaughtcheatingbutgetnothinginanexam.C.Youarefoundstandinginpubicwithyourtrouserszipopen.D.You'rerefusedwhenofferingyourseattoaseeminglypregnantwoman.6.Whatcausesyoutofeelembarrassedfromtimetotime?A.Notknowinganythingnovel.B.Seekingperfection.C.Avoidingpressurefromothers.D.Lackingcouragetofacesomeproblems.7.Whatcanbeinferredtosolveourawkwardness?A.Treatothersinafriendlyway.B.Connectwithyourfriendsregularly.C.Expressyourselfhonestlywithnodefensivecover.D.Getreadytoguardagainstanythreatfromothers.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.CⅡ.七选五练习（安徽六校教育研究会2020届高三第二次素质测试）Theearthgivesuslife.____8___However,thehumanbeingsthatdon’tappreciatetheearth,letharmfulgasescausepollutionandkillmillionsofanimalslivingherewithus,don’tdeservetheplanetandshouldbepunishedandpaytheprice.Theearthletsusbreathe.___9___.It’stotallywrongtodestroynatureandtakewhatwehaveforgranted.Nevertakewhatyouhaveforgranted,becauseonedayitcouldallbegone.Ifyouhavealreadyworkedforormanagedafactorythatletsoffharmfulgases,orifyouhavegonehuntingandkilledsomethingthatshareharmonywithus,thereisnowaytomakeituptoourplanet.___10___Ican’thearwhatourplanetissaying.Noonereallyknowsthat,butIknowthatifIweretheearthandsomeonedidn’tcar