2026年英语四级词汇与语法运用测试题含答案及解析

2026年英语四级词汇与语法运用测试题含答案及解析Part1:Vocabulary(20Questions,2PointsEach)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompanyisfacinga______crisisduetothesuddenmarketdownturn.A.financialB.politicalC.economicD.social2.Despitethe______,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.difficultiesB.complicationsC.obstaclesD.challenges3.Hisresearchfocusesonthe______impactofclimatechangeoncoastalcities.A.detrimentalB.beneficialC.marginalD.negligible4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgeB.widenC.narrowD.close5.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.A.emergenceB.explosionC.eruptionD.explosion6.His______todetailensuresthateveryprojectmeetsthehigheststandards.A.obsessionB.dedicationC.indifferenceD.negligence7.The______ofthepandemicforcedmanybusinessestoadoptremoteworkmodels.A.outbreakB.incidenceC.prevalenceD.occurrence8.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakfivefluently.A.talentB.giftC.knackD.proficiency9.The______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectnextyear.A.implementationB.enforcementC.adoptionD.ratification10.Thecompany's______strategyinvolvesexpandingintointernationalmarkets.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.conservative11.His______tothetaskwasevidentfromthefirstday.A.commitmentB.reluctanceC.aversionD.opposition12.The______oftheoldbuildingledtoitslistingasahistoricallandmark.A.deteriorationB.preservationC.restorationD.destruction13.Thestudyhighlightsthe______ofmentalhealthissuesinthecorporatesector.A.prevalenceB.rarityC.occurrenceD.incidence14.His______inthenegotiationswascrucialtosecuringthedeal.A.interventionB.interferenceC.involvementD.intrusion15.The______ofthenewsoftwarehasimproveduserexperiencesignificantly.A.interfaceB.interfaceC.interfaceD.interface16.Thegovernment's______toaddresspollutionhasbeencriticizedbyenvironmentalists.A.indifferenceB.commitmentC.negligenceD.reluctance17.The______oftheteamwashighaftertheirvictoryinthefinals.A.moraleB.spiritC.enthusiasmD.energy18.The______oftheeconomyhasledtoincreasedunemploymentrates.A.downturnB.boomC.stagnationD.growth19.Her______intheartshasearnedherwidespreadrecognition.A.expertiseB.proficiencyC.masteryD.skill20.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithmixedreactionsfromthepublic.A.introductionB.implementationC.adoptionD.enforcementPart2:Grammar(10Questions,2PointsEach)Instructions:Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.1.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad2.Thecompany______toinvestinrenewableenergysourcesby2030.A.commitsB.committedC.commitD.committing3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.areB.isC.wereD.was4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving5.Shewishesshe______moreaboutthehistoryoftheregion.A.knowsB.knowC.knewD.hasknown6.Thebook______byJohnSmithisoneofthebestI'veeverread.A.writtenB.writesC.writeD.waswritten7.Neitherthemanagernorthestaff______awareoftheupcomingchanges.A.areB.isC.wasD.were8.IfonlyI______howimportantitwastostudyharder.A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.haveknown9.Thecommittee______toapprovetheproposalnextweek.A.willmeetB.meetsC.hasmetD.met10.Thechildren______beenplayingintheparksincemorning.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.werePart3:ErrorIdentification(10Questions,2PointsEach)Instructions:Identifytheerrorineachsentence.1.Thecompanyisfacingafinancialcrisisduetothesuddenmarketdownturn.A.financialB.crisisC.duetoD.downturn2.Despitethedifficulties,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.DespiteB.difficultiesC.managedD.ontime3.Hisresearchfocusesonthedetrimentalimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcities.A.researchB.focusesC.detrimentalD.impact4.Thenewpolicyaimstonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.policyB.aimsC.tonarrowD.between5.Theemergenceoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.A.emergenceB.hasrevolutionizedC.thewayD.information6.Hisdedicationtodetailensuresthateveryprojectmeetsthehigheststandards.A.dedicationB.todetailC.ensuresD.meets7.Theoutbreakofthepandemicforcedmanybusinessestoadoptremoteworkmodels.A.outbreakB.forcedC.toadoptD.models8.Shehasatalentforlanguagesandcanspeakfivefluently.A.talentB.forlanguagesC.canspeakD.fluently9.Theimplementationofthenewlawwilltakeeffectnextyear.A.implementationB.ofthenewlawC.willtakeD.effect10.Thecompany'saggressivestrategyinvolvesexpandingintointernationalmarkets.A.company'sB.aggressiveC.strategyD.involvesPart4:SentenceTransformation(5Questions,4PointsEach)Instructions:Transformthegivensentenceintotheformrequiredwithoutchangingthemeaning.1.Original:Sheisthemosttalentedartistintheclass.Transformed:Nooneintheclassismoretalentedthan______.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.whom2.Original:Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreeyears.Transformed:Ithasbeenthreeyears______.A.sincethecompanystartedlosingmoneyB.thatthecompanyhaslostmoneyC.whenthecompanybegantolosemoneyD.forthecompanytolosemoney3.Original:Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoforahike.Transformed:______,theydecidedtogoforahike.A.HoweverheavytherainwasB.HoweverheavywastherainC.NomatterhowheavytherainwasD.Nomatterhowwastherain4.Original:Themanageraskedifthereportwouldbefinishedbytomorrow.Transformed:Themanagerasked______.A.whetherthereportwouldbefinishedbytomorrowB.ifthereportwouldbefinishedbytomorrowC.whetherwouldthereportbefinishedbytomorrowD.ifwouldthereportbefinishedbytomorrow5.Original:Shesaidthatshehadalreadyfinishedtheproject.Transformed:Shesaid______.A.thatshehadfinishedtheprojectalreadyB.thatshealreadyhadfinishedtheprojectC.thatshehadalreadyfinishedtheprojectD.thatshefinishedtheprojectalreadyAnswersandExplanationsPart1:Vocabulary1.A.financialExplanation:Thecontextreferstofinancialinstabilityduetomarketchanges.2.C.obstaclesExplanation:Obstaclesarechallengesthathinderprogress.3.A.detrimentalExplanation:Theimpactofclimatechangeisharmful.4.A.bridgeExplanation:Tobridgethegapmeanstoreducethedifference.5.B.explosionExplanation:Theinternet'srapidgrowthisdescribedasanexplosion.6.B.dedicationExplanation:Dedicationtodetailshowscommitmenttoquality.7.A.outbreakExplanation:Thepandemic'sstartisanoutbreak.8.C.knackExplanation:Aknackforlanguagesimpliesanaturaltalent.9.A.implementationExplanation:Implementationreferstoputtingthelawintoeffect.10.A.aggressiveExplanation:Anaggressivestrategyaimsforrapidexpansion.11.A.commitmentExplanation:Commitmentshowsdedicationtoatask.12.B.preservationExplanation:Preservationinvolvesprotectingthebuilding.13.A.prevalenceExplanation:Prevalencereferstothewidespreadoccurrenceofmentalhealthissues.14.C.involvementExplanation:Involvementinnegotiationsmeansparticipation.15.A.interfaceExplanation:Thesoftware'sinterfaceimprovesuserexperience.16.B.commitmentExplanation:Thegovernment'scommitmentshowsdedicationtosolvingpollution.17.A.moraleExplanation:Highmoraleindicatesteamspirit.18.A.downturnExplanation:Aneconomicdownturnleadstounemployment.19.C.masteryExplanation:Masteryintheartsimplieshighskill.20.A.introductionExplanation:Introductionreferstotheinitialpresentationofthepolicy.Part2:Grammar1.A.hadExplanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedinhypotheticalsituations.2.A.commitsExplanation:Thepresenttenseisusedforfutureplans.3.B.isExplanation:Theverbagreeswiththesubject"neither."4.B.hadleftExplanation:Thepastperfecttenseindicatesthetrainleftbeforetheirarrival.5.C.knewExplanation:Thewishusesthepasttenseforahypotheticalpresent.6.A.writtenExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisneededforthebook'saction.7.B.isExplanation:Theverbagreeswith"neither."8.C.had