Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版

Unit5默写练习1序号英文中文序号英文中文1billion十亿

9factor因素；要素

2native本地的（人）

10base以……为基础；底部

3attitude态度；看法

11dateback(to)追溯到

4reference参考

12bone骨头

5referto指的是；提到

13symbol符号；象征

6system体系；系统

14carve雕刻

7despite即使；尽管

15dynasty王朝；朝代

8upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰

16variety变体；多样化Unit5默写练习1序号英文中文序号英文中文1billion

9factor

2native

10base

3attitude

11dateback(to)

4reference

12bone

5referto

13symbol

6system

14carve

7despite

15dynasty

8upsanddowns

16varietyUNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDReadingandThinkingPre-readingP62汉语文字系统：连接过去和现在While-readingP62Para1:

Para2：Para3：Para4：Para5：Para6：Findthemainideaofeachparagraph.TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthereasonswhyChinesecivilizationhassurvivedintomoderntimes.WrittenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguageatthebeginning.Thewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thewritingsystembecamewell-developedandlaterdevelopedintodifferentforms.WrittenChineseconnectsChina’spresentwithitspastandhasbecomeanartform.TheChineselanguageishelpingtospreadChina`scultureandhistorytotheworld.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.因……而广为人知古老文明定从一直延续到现代（历史、人生等的）兴衰沉浮定从Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday'shanzi.以图形为基础的语言追溯到定从被雕刻汉语书面语BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).商朝成熟的；发展完善的原因状从定从这是一个……的时代/时刻现在分词短语作结果状语各种各样的因地域分隔EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.unite(...)into将(……)统一为/合并成定从至关重要的让步状从通过书写交流（“in+名词”表方式）WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.定从过去分词短语作后置定语与……被连接/有关经典著作定从对……高度重视非限制性定从汉字中国书法Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.在……中发挥更大作用国际事务时间状从越来越多的领略中国文化和历史Post-reading特定信息TimeWhathappenedmoderntimesatthebeginningdatesbackseveralthousandyearsbytheShangDynastyovertheyearstheQinDynastyeventodayinmoderntimestodayTheChinesecivilisationstillcontinues.WrittenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Longguappeared.Symbolscarvedonlongguhadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.P63Thewritingsystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,as...Thesystembegantodevelopinoneunifieddirection.Chinesepeoplecanallstillcommunicateinwriting.Chinesepeoplecanreadtheclassicworkswhich...TheChinesecharactersarestillavitalpartofChineseculture.1.ItallowedChinesepeople,nomatterwheretheylivedorwhatdialecttheyspoke,tocommunicatewitheachother.2.Chinesepeopletodaycanreadandunderstandclassicworksfromancienttimes.3.ThecontinuousdevelopmentofChina`sagriculture,arelativelypowerfulgovernment,distinguishedphilosophicalschoolsdevelopment,andanopenmindtoembracedifferentculturesareallpossibleandimportantfactors.civilisationcarvingsystemdatesbackmeansclassic

civilisationn.文明；文化→

civilisedadj.文明的人们认为……→symbol→based→civilisation→appreciatev.象征adj.基本的adj.文明的n.鉴赏力；欣赏ThinkingWhydidthewritingsystemsofancientEgyptandancientBabylondieout,whileChinesecharactershaveenduredforthousandsofyears?1.Chinesecharactersaremainlyideographic,sothey`relessaffectedbypronunciationanddialectchanges.2.EmperorQinshihuang`sunificationofChinesecharactersbuiltaconsistentwritingnormforculturalcohesion.3.China`scontinuouscivilizationkeptChinesecharactersinuse,whileEgyptandBabylonlostculturalcontinuitytoinvasionsandregimechanges.LanguagePoints常见搭配：social/securitysystem

社会制度/安保系统派生词：systematic[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk]adj.系统的；有条理的

例：systematicstudy/analysis

系统研究/分析

systematically

[ˌsɪstə'mætɪklɪ]adv.系统地；有条理地常见搭配：have/experience/gothroughupsanddowns

经历人生的起起落落翻译:每个人在一生中都会经历起起落落，而正是这些经历让我们变得更加坚强。（可用强调句结构：itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分）

.Everyonewillexperienceupsanddownsintheirlife,anditistheseexperiencesthatmakeusstronger后接名词、代词、动名词，不能直接接句子。例：Despitetheheavyrain,westillwentout.同义结构：inspiteof常见用法：despitethefact+that从句例：Shesucceededdespitethefactthatshewasfacedwithmanydifficulties.辨析：although/though是连词，后接完整句子。例：Althoughitrainedheavily,westillwentout.常见搭配：bebasedon...

以……为基础

baseon...

以……为基础

派生词：basis[ˈbeɪsɪs]n.基础；根据

basic[ˈbeɪsɪk]adj.基本的；基础的辨析：base多指具体的、有形的基础或底部，也可指军事基地、公司总部等；basis指抽象的、无形的基础、根据或原则。例：industrial/lampbase

工业基地/灯座

onthebasisoffairness

基于公平性常见搭配：key/major/importantfactor

关键/主要因素

bea

factorin(doing)sth.

是（做……）的因素翻译:勤奋是取得学业成功的关键因素。

.Hardworkisakeyfactorinachievingacademicsuccess同：datefrom常见搭配：asymbolof...……的象征派生词：symbolic

[sɪmˈbɒlɪk]adj.象征的；象征性的

symbolize

[ˈsɪmbəlaɪz]v.象征；代表（=standfor）派生词：dynastic[daɪˈnæstɪk]adj.王朝的；朝代的派生词：carver[ˈkɑːvə]n.雕刻师翻译:长城是中华文明与智慧的象征。

.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesecivilizationandwisdom常见搭配：avarietyof(=varietiesof)

各种各样的派生词：vary[ˈveəri]v.变化；改变

various[ˈveəriəs]adj.各种各样的常见搭配：majorsubjects

主修科目(adj.)

majorin

主修；专攻(v.)派生词：majority

[məˈdʒɒrəti]n.多数

（用法：themajorityof...大多数……）

nomatter+疑问词（what/who/which/when/where/how/whose），引导让步状语从句，表“无论……；不管……”，可与“疑问词+ever”互换。例：Nomatterwhathesays,don`tbelievehim.=Whateverhesays,don`tbelievehim.常见搭配：nomatterwhat=whatever无论什么

nomatterwho=whoever无论谁nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时nomatterhow=however无论怎样nomatterwhich=whichever无论哪一个nomatterwhere=wherever无论何地常见搭配：bymeansof...

通过……

byallmeans

务必；无论如何；当然

bynomeans

绝不；一点也不（放句首时，需部分倒装）

ameansof(doing)sth.

一种（做）……的方式

派生词：mean

v.意味着；打算adj.吝啬的

注意：means单复同形，当means作主语时，谓语动词的数由means前面的修饰词决定。1.Formanyelderlypeople,gardeningisnotjustahobbybut

keepinghealthyandkillingtime.2.CouldIborrowyourEnglishdictionaryforawhile?—Yes,

.I`mnotusingitnow.3.

shouldwegiveupourdreamsevenwhenwearefacedwithgreatdifficulties.4.Inancienttimes,peoplecommunicatedwitheachother

simplesymbolsandbodylanguages.ameansofbyallmeansBynomeansbymeansof常见搭配：regard...as...

把……看作……；认为……是……

beregardas...

被认为……；被视为……

regardfor...

对……尊重或关注

in/withregardto

关于；至于翻译:袁隆平因对农业的巨大贡献，被视为“杂交水稻之父”。

.

与人交流时，我们应当顾及他人的感受。

.YuanLongpingisregardasthe“FatherofHybridRice”forhisgreatcontributionstoagricultureWeshouldhaveregardforthefeelingsofotherswhenwecommunicate常见搭配：classicmovie/error

经典电影/典型错误派生词：classical[ˈklæsɪkl]adj.古典的常见搭配：Chinesecharacter

汉字

maincharacter

主角

goodcharacter

良好的品质派生词：characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]adj.独特的；典型的常见搭配：globalaffairs/economy/crisis

全球事务/经济/危机派生词：globe[ɡləʊb]n.地球；世界；地球仪

例：aroundtheglobe

全世界

globally['ɡləʊbəlɪ]adv.全球地；普遍地常见搭配：foreign/international/currentaffairs

外交事务/国际事务/时事

state/familyaffairs

国事/家事常见搭配：appreciatedoingsth.

感激做某事

appreciatethat...

认识到……；感谢……

Iwouldappreciateitif...

假如……我将不胜感激派生词：appreciation[əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn]n.感激；欣赏

appreciative[əˈpriːʃətɪv]adj.感激的；有鉴赏力的易错点：1.表“感激”时，不能直接接人，需用appreciatesb`shelp/effort，而非appreciatesb.；2.后接宾语从句时，必须用it作形式宾语，即appreciateitif/when...结构。语法填空1.Iwouldappreciateitifyou______(call)b