2026年研究生英语入学考试阅读理解专项训练题

2026年研究生英语入学考试阅读理解专项训练题Part1:MultipleChoice(共5题，每题2分，计10分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:TheRiseofRenewableEnergyinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasemergedasakeyregionintheglobalrenewableenergylandscape.CountrieslikeVietnam,Indonesia,andthePhilippinesaremakingsignificantstridesinsolarandwindenergyadoption.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA),SoutheastAsia'srenewableenergycapacityisexpectedtodoubleby2030.Thisgrowthisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includinggovernmentpolicies,decliningcostsofsolarpanelsandwindturbines,andincreasingawarenessofclimatechange.However,challengesremain,suchasinsufficientinfrastructureandhighinitialinvestmentcosts.Despitethesehurdles,theregion'scommitmenttorenewableenergyisundeniable,withmanynationssettingambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissions.Questions:1.WhatisthemainreasonforthegrowthofrenewableenergyinSoutheastAsia?A.HighdemandfortraditionalenergysourcesB.GovernmentpoliciesanddecliningcostsofrenewabletechnologiesC.InternationalpressuretoreduceemissionsD.Increasingpopulationintheregion2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesismakingsignificantstridesinrenewableenergy?A.JapanB.VietnamC.GermanyD.Brazil3.WhatchallengesarementionedasobstaclestorenewableenergygrowthinSoutheastAsia?A.PoliticalinstabilityandlackoffundingB.InsufficientinfrastructureandhighinitialinvestmentcostsC.LimitedtechnologicaladvancementsD.Decreasinggovernmentsupport4.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeforrenewableenergycapacityinSoutheastAsiaby2030?A.AslightincreaseB.AsignificantreductionC.AdoublingofcapacityD.Nochange5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheregion'scommitmenttorenewableenergy?A.ItisuncertainandmaychangeinthefutureB.ItisstrongandsupportedbymanynationsC.ItisweakandneedsmoreattentionD.ItisonlydrivenbyinternationalorganizationsPart2:True/False/NotGiven(共4题，每题2分，计8分)Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage2:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessesTheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkglobally.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatremoteworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,reducedofficecosts,andabroadertalentpool.However,ithasalsobroughtchallenges,suchascommunicationgapsandemployeeburnout.A2025surveybyMcKinsey&Companyfoundthat60%ofemployeespreferremotework,while30%preferahybridmodel.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatcompanieswithflexibleworkpoliciestendtohavehigheremployeesatisfactionandretentionrates.Despitethebenefits,someindustries,suchashealthcareandmanufacturing,areslowertoadoptremoteworkduetothenatureoftheirwork.Questions:6.TheadoptionofremoteworkhasdecreasedsincetheCOVID-19pandemic.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Remoteworkhasledtoincreasedofficecostsformanycompanies.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Accordingtothesurvey,amajorityofemployeespreferremotework.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Healthcareandmanufacturingindustriesarefullyadoptingremotework.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenPart3:Matching(共3题，每题3分，计9分)Instructions:Matchtheheadings(A-E)totheparagraphs(1-5)inthepassage.Eachparagraphcanbeusedonceornotatall.Passage3:TheEvolutionofE-commerceinChinaA.TheRiseofMobileCommerceB.GovernmentPoliciesandSupportC.TheRoleofLogisticsD.ChallengesandSolutionsE.FutureTrends1.Chinahasseenadramaticincreaseinmobilecommerceusageoverthepastdecade.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CNNIC),over80%ofChineseconsumersusesmartphonesforshopping.ThistrendisdrivenbytheconvenienceofmobileappsandthepopularityofsocialcommerceplatformslikeWeChatandTaobao.2.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestosupportthegrowthofe-commerce.Theseincludetaxincentives,infrastructuredevelopment,andregulationstoprotectconsumerrights.Thegovernment'ssupporthasplayedacrucialroleinmakingChinaoneoftheworld'slargeste-commercemarkets.3.Logisticsisacriticalfactorinthesuccessofe-commerceinChina.Thecountryhasoneofthemostadvancedlogisticsnetworks,withsame-daydeliveryservicesavailableinmanycities.CompanieslikeJD.comandAlibaba's菜鸟网络haveinvestedheavilyinlogisticstoensureefficientandfastdelivery.4.Despiteitsgrowth,e-commerceinChinafacesseveralchallenges.Theseincludecompetitionfromtraditionalretailers,theneedforbetterpaymentsystems,andissuesrelatedtodataprivacy.However,companiesareworkingonsolutions,suchasimprovingcustomerserviceandadoptingnewtechnologies.5.Thefutureofe-commerceinChinalookspromising.Emergingtrendsincludetheuseofartificialintelligenceforpersonalizedshoppingexperiences,thegrowthoflivestreamingcommerce,andtheexpansionofcross-bordere-commerce.Thesetrendsareexpectedtofurtherdrivethegrowthofthee-commercesector.Questions:10.Whichheadingbestmatchesparagraph1?11.Whichheadingbestmatchesparagraph2?12.Whichheadingbestmatchesparagraph3?Part4:SummaryCompletion(共2题，每题4分，计8分)Instructions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassage.Passage4:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalEducationEnvironmentaleducationplaysacrucialroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandpromotingsustainablepractices.Accordingtoa2025reportbyUNESCO,effectiveenvironmentaleducationcanleadtosignificantimprovementsinenvironmentalliteracyandbehavior.Thereporthighlightsseveralkeycomponentsofsuccessfulenvironmentaleducationprograms,includinghands-onlearning,communityinvolvement,andinterdisciplinaryapproaches.Schoolsareencouragedtointegrateenvironmentaleducationintotheircurriculatofosterasenseofresponsibilityamongstudents.Additionally,governmentsandnon-governmentalorganizationsareworkingtogethertodevelopandimplementenvironmentaleducationinitiatives.Theseeffortsareessentialforcreatingasustainablefutureandaddressingglobalchallengeslikeclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.Summary:Environmentaleducationisvitalforimproving_______andencouraging_______practices.Part5:GapFilling(共2题，每题4分，计8分)Instructions:FillineachblankwithONEwordfromthepassage.Passage5:TheImpactofDigitalTransformationonEducationDigitaltransformationhasrevolutionizedtheeducationsector,bringingnumerousbenefitsandchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsistheshiftfromtraditionalclassroomlearningtoonlineandhybridmodels.ThisshifthasbeenacceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,whichforcededucationalinstitutionstoadaptquickly.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheWorldBank,digitaltransformationhasimprovedaccesstoeducationformillionsofstudentsworldwide.However,ithasalsohighlighteddisparitiesindigitalaccessandliteracy.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsareinvestingindigitalinfrastructureandteachertrainingprograms.Thefutureofeducationwilllikelybeshapedbythesedigitaladvancements,makingitmoreinclusive,flexible,andpersonalized.Summary:Digitaltransformationhasbroughtaboutasignificantshiftfromtraditionalclassroomlearningto_______andhybridmodels,improvingaccesstoeducationformillionsofstudents.AnswersandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.B.Governmentpoliciesanddecliningcostsofrenewabletechnologies-Thepassagestatesthatgrowthisdrivenbygovernmentpoliciesandfallingcostsofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.2.B.Vietnam-ThepassagespecificallymentionsVietnamasacountrymakingsignificantstridesinrenewableenergy.3.B.Insufficientinfrastructureandhighinitialinvestmentcosts-Thepassagehighlightstheseasthemainchallengestorenewableenergygrowth.4.C.Adoublingofcapacity-TheIRENAreportpredictsadoublingofrenewableenergycapacityby2030.5.B.Itisstrongandsupportedbymanynations-Thepassagementionsthatmanynationshavesetambitioustargets,indicatingstrongcommitment.Part2:True/False/NotGiven6.F.False-Thepassagestatesthatremot