2026年英语写作技巧与作文批改练习题提高英语写作能力

2026年英语写作技巧与作文批改练习题提高英语写作能力一、议论文写作（共3题，每题15分，总分45分）1.题目：Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?要求：-写一篇不少于200字的议论文。-必须包含引言、主体段落（至少2个）和结论。-论点清晰，论据充分，逻辑连贯。2.题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?要求：-写一篇不少于200字的议论文。-必须包含引言、主体段落（至少2个）和结论。-论点明确，论据有说服力，注意使用连接词。3.题目：Inrecentyears,moreandmorestudentshavechosentostudyabroadforhighereducation.Dotheadvantagesofstudyingabroadoutweighthedisadvantages?要求：-写一篇不少于200字的议论文。-必须包含引言、主体段落（至少2个）和结论。-结构合理，语言流畅，观点客观。二、说明文写作（共2题，每题20分，总分40分）1.题目：Writeanessayexplainingtheimportanceofsavingwaterindailylife.Includespecificexamplesandsuggestionsforreducingwaterwaste.要求：-写一篇不少于250字的说明文。-结构清晰，内容实用，语言简洁。-可以使用数据或实例支持观点。2.题目：Describethebenefitsofusingpublictransportationinurbanareas.Providereasonswhymorepeopleshouldconsiderswitchingfromprivatevehiclestopublictransport.要求：-写一篇不少于250字的说明文。-重点突出环保、经济、便利等方面的优势。-语言自然，逻辑清晰。三、应用文写作（共1题，25分）题目：Youareastudentleaderinyourschool.Writealettertotheschoolprincipalsuggestingthreewaystoimprovestudents'mentalhealth.要求：-写一封不少于150字的信件。-格式规范（称谓、结尾祝福语等）。-内容具体，建议可行，语言礼貌。答案与解析一、议论文写作答案与解析1.答案：Title:TheImpactofanAgingPopulationonSocietyTheincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanycountriestodayraisessignificantsocietalquestions.Whilesomearguethatthistrendbringschallenges,Ibelievethepositiveeffectsoutweighthenegatives.Ontheonehand,olderindividualscontributetothecommunityinvariousways.Ontheotherhand,societymustadapttomeettheirneeds.First,olderpeopleplayavitalroleinmaintainingculturaltraditionsandpassingdownknowledgetoyoungergenerations.Forexample,inJapan,the"ikigai"philosophy,whichemphasizespurposeinlife,isoftentaughtbyelderlyindividuals.Additionally,theyprovideinvaluablewisdominworkplaces,helpingtomentoryoungeremployees.Thisintergenerationalexchangestrengthenssocietalbonds.However,theagingpopulationalsopresentschallenges.Healthcaresystemsmayfacepressureduetohigherdemandformedicalservices.Governmentsmustinvestinhealthcareinfrastructuretoensureolderadultsreceiveadequatecare.Forinstance,countrieslikeSwedenhaveimplementeduniversalhealthcaresystemstosupporttheirelderlycitizens.Inconclusion,whiletheagingpopulationrequiressocietaladjustments,itspositivecontributions—bothculturalandeconomic—areundeniable.Byfosteringpoliciesthatleveragethestrengthsofolderindividualswhileaddressingtheirneeds,societiescanthrive.解析：-引言：点明主题，提出观点（正反对比）。-主体段落：分论点清晰（文化贡献vs.医疗挑战），举例（日本、瑞典）增强说服力。-结论：总结观点，提出建议。-语言：连接词（while,first,however,inconclusion）使逻辑连贯。2.答案：Title:TheRoleofRoadsvs.PublicTransportationThedebateoverwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizeroadsorpublictransportationisacontentiousone.Whileroadsareessentialforpersonalmobility,publictransportationoffersgreaterbenefitsforurbansocieties.Therefore,Istronglyagreethatpublictransportshouldreceivemorefunding.First,investinginpublictransportationreducestrafficcongestion,whichisamajorproblemincities.Forexample,citieslikeCopenhagenhaveminimizedcarusagebyexpandingbikelanesandmetrolines.Thisnotonlyeasestrafficbutalsopromotesenvironmentalsustainability.Additionally,publictransportismorecost-effectiveforcitizens.InLondon,theTubesystemprovidesaffordabletravelformillionsdaily,comparedtothehighcostsofowningandmaintainingprivatevehicles.Ontheotherhand,roadsarenecessary,buttheiroveremphasisignoresbroadersocietalneeds.Forinstance,excessiveroadconstructioncanleadtourbansprawl,whichharmstheenvironment.Moreover,roadsalonecannotsolvepollutionissues.Publictransportation,beingmoreenergy-efficient,isabetterlong-termsolution.Inconclusion,whileroadshavetheiruses,publictransportationoffersmoreadvantagesintermsofefficiency,cost,andsustainability.Governmentsshouldallocatemoreresourcestothissectortocreatehealthier,morelivablecities.解析：-引言：明确立场，提出论点。-主体段落：分论点（减少拥堵、经济性vs.道路局限），对比论证。-结论：重申观点，强调长远效益。-语言：逻辑连接词（while,first,additionally,ontheotherhand,inconclusion）清晰表达观点。3.答案：Title:StudyingAbroad:BenefitsandChallengesThetrendofstudentsstudyingabroadhasgrownsignificantlyinrecentyears.Whilesomearguethatthedifficultiesoutweightheadvantages,Ibelievethebenefitsaremoresubstantial.Studyingabroadoffersuniqueopportunitiesforpersonalandacademicgrowth.However,challengessuchasculturaladaptationmustbeconsidered.Onemajoradvantageisexposuretodiverseperspectives.Forinstance,anIndianstudentstudyinginGermanymaygainfirsthandexperienceofEuropeanacademicsystems,whichcanenhancetheirfuturecareerprospects.Additionally,learninganewlanguagebecomeseasierinanimmersionenvironment.InCanada,manyinternationalstudentsreportrapidimprovementinEnglishafterlivingthereforayear.Despitethesebenefits,challengesexist.Homesicknessandculturaldifferencescanbestressful.Forexample,studentsfromconservativebackgroundsmaystrugglewithliberalWesternsocieties.However,thesechallengescanbemitigatedwithproperpreparation.Universitiesoftenprovidesupportservicestohelpstudentsadapt.Inconclusion,whilestudyingabroadhasitsdifficulties,therewards—suchasglobalexposureandacademicadvancement—areworththeeffort.Withtherightmindsetandsupport,studentscanmaximizetheirexperience.解析：-引言：点明趋势，提出观点（正反对比）。-主体段落：分论点（学术优势vs.文化挑战），举例（印度学生、加拿大语言）。-结论：总结观点，强调克服困难后的价值。-语言：连接词（despite,however,inconclusion）使文章结构清晰。二、说明文写作答案与解析1.答案：Title:WhySavingWaterisCrucialWaterisapreciousresource,yetmanypeopletakeitforgranted.Savingwaterindailylifeisessentialtoensureitsavailabilityforfuturegenerations.Thiscanbeachievedthroughsimpleactions,suchasfixingleaksandusingwater-efficientappliances.First,waterscarcityaffectsmillionsglobally.InAfrica,droughtshaveledtoseverefoodshortages.Byconservingwater,wereducestrainonnaturalresources.Forexample,turningoffthetapwhilebrushingteethcansaveupto10litersperminute.Additionally,usingarainbarreltocollectwaterforgardeningreducesrelianceontapwater.Second,waterconservationhelpstheenvironment.Excessivewaterusageincreasesenergyconsumptionforpurificationandpumping.IntheU.S.,over50%ofenergyusedforwatertreatmentcomesfromfossilfuels.Bysavingwater,wereducegreenhousegasemissions.Inconclusion,savingwaterisaresponsibilityforeveryone.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanmakeabigdifference.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoprotectthisvitalresource.解析：-引言：点明主题，强调重要性。-主体段落：分论点（全球影响vs.环境效益），举例（非洲干旱、节水方法）。-结论：呼吁行动，总结意义。-语言：数据支持（10liters,50%energy），逻辑连贯。2.答案：Title:TheBenefitsofPublicTransportationUrbanareasstrugglewithtrafficandpollution,makingpublictransportationasuperioralternativetoprivatevehicles.CitieslikeTokyoandAmsterdamhaveshownthatinvestinginpublictransportcanimprovequalityoflife.Onekeybenefitisreducedpollution.Busesandtrainsemitfewergreenhousegasesthancars.InLondon,switchingtoelectricbuseshascutnitrogenoxidelevelsby30%.Moreover,publictransportencouragesgreencommuting.InCopenhagen,50%ofresidentsusebikesorpublictransport,reducingcarbonfootprints.Anotheradvantageiscostsavings.Owningacarinvolvesexpenseslikefuel,insurance,andmaintenance.InNewYork,amonthlyMetroCardcostsafractionofwhatitwouldcosttodrivedaily.Publictransportalsoreduces