人教版英语八年级下册所有短语 归纳

人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳好的，作为一名资深文章作者，我将为你精心梳理人教版英语八年级下册的核心短语。这份归纳力求专业严谨，层级清晰，并注重实用价值，希望能成为你学习路上的得力助手。人教版英语八年级下册核心短语归纳与用法解析在英语学习的道路上，短语的积累与灵活运用是提升语言能力的关键一环。它们如同语言的砖瓦，构建起流畅表达的基石。人教版英语八年级下册的短语丰富多样，涵盖了日常交流、情感表达、行为描述等多个方面。以下，我将这些短语进行系统归纳，并辅以简要释义与用法示例，助你更好地掌握。一、谈论过去的经历与事件(TalkingaboutPastExperiencesandEvents)这部分短语主要用于描述已经发生的事情、经历或状态。*haveagoodtime：玩得开心，过得愉快。*例：Theyhadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight.*goforawalk：去散步。*例：Mygrandparentsusuallygoforawalkafterdinner.*takephotos：拍照。*例：Didyoutakephotosduringyourtrip?*quiteafew：相当多，不少（修饰可数名词复数）。*例：Wesawquiteafewinterestinganimalsinthezoo.*mostofthetime：大部分时间。*例：Shestaysathomemostofthetimeonweekends.*keepadiary：记日记。*例：It'sagoodhabittokeepadiaryinEnglish.*arrivein/at：到达（大地方用in，小地方用at）。*例：WearrivedinBeijingyesterday./Theyarrivedatthestationearly.*decidetodosth.：决定做某事。*例：Shedecidedtostudyabroadnextyear.*feellike：给……的感觉；感受到；想要（后接名词、代词或动名词）。*例：Itfeelslikespringtoday./Ifeellikeeatingicecream.*inthepast：在过去。*例：Peoplelivedahardlifeinthepast.*enjoydoingsth.：喜欢做某事。*例：Childrenenjoyplayinggames.*so...that...：如此……以至于……。*例：Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.*waitfor：等待。*例：I'mwaitingformyfriendatthebusstop.二、人物情感、状态与能力(PersonalFeelings,StatesandAbilities)这类短语帮助我们表达内心的感受、所处的状态以及具备的能力。*beinterestedin：对……感兴趣。*例：Heisinterestedinsciencefiction.*begoodat：擅长……。*例：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.*beafraidof：害怕……。*例：Manychildrenareafraidofdarkness.*beangrywith：生……的气。*例：Hismotherwasangrywithhimforbeinglate.*beproudof：为……感到骄傲。*例：Weareproudofourcountry.*beableto：能够做某事（可用于各种时态）。*例：ShewillbeabletospeakEnglishfluentlysoon.*befullof：充满……。*例：Theroomisfullofsunshine.*bebusywithsth./doingsth.：忙于（做）某事。*例：Myfatherisbusywithhiswork./Sheisbusypreparingfortheexam.*lookforwardto：期待……（后接名词、代词或动名词）。*例：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.*worryabout：担心……。*例：Don'tworryaboutme;Icantakecareofmyself.*getbored：感到无聊。*例：Hegetsboredeasilyifhehasnothingtodo.*bestressedout：有压力的，紧张的。*例：Studentsoftengetstressedoutbeforeexams.日常交往中，这些短语能让你的表达更加得体和丰富。*askfor：请求，要求。*例：Youcanaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.*giveup：放弃（后接名词、代词或动名词）。*例：Nevergiveupyourdreams.*helpout：帮助解决困难，帮忙。*例：Canyouhelpmeoutwiththisheavybox?*getonwith：与……和睦相处；进展。*例：Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates./Howareyougettingonwithyournewproject?*arguewith：与……争吵。*例：Theyoftenarguewitheachotheraboutsmallthings.*workout：解决；算出；制定出。*例：Weneedtoworkoutaplan./Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?*takecareof：照顾，照料。*例：PleasetakecareofmypetwhileI'maway.*dependon：依靠，依赖。*例：Weshouldlearntodependonourselves.*share...with...：与……分享……。*例：Weshouldsharehappinesswithourfriends.*apologizetosb.forsth.：因某事向某人道歉。*例：Youshouldapologizetoherforyourrudeness.*bethankfultosb.forsth.：因某事感谢某人。*例：Iamthankfultomyteachersfortheirguidance.四、规则、习惯与日常活动(Rules,HabitsandDailyActivities)这部分短语涉及生活规范、个人习惯及日常行为。*followtherules：遵守规则。*例：Everyoneshouldfollowthetrafficrules.*breaktherules：违反规则。*例：Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillbepunished.*getintothehabitof：养成……的习惯。*例：Hegotintothehabitofreadingbeforebed.*usedtodosth.：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）。*例：Iusedtoplaybasketballeveryafternoon.*beusedtodoingsth.：习惯于做某事。*例：Sheisusedtogettingupearly.*makenoise：制造噪音。*例：Don'tmakenoiseinthelibrary.*keep...down：控制，抑制（声音等）。*例：Pleasekeepyourvoicedowninthecinema.*turndown：调小（音量等）；拒绝。*例：CouldyouturndowntheTValittle?/Heturneddowntheirinvitation.*turnup：调大（音量等）；出现。*例：Turnupthemusic,please!/Shedidn'tturnupattheparty.*putaway：把……收拾好。*例：Pleaseputawayyourtoysafterplaying.*takeout：取出，拿出。*例：Takeoutyourbooksandturntopage20.五、提出建议、请求与可能性(MakingSuggestions,RequestsandExpressingPossibility)在需要表达建议、请求他人做某事或谈论可能性时，这些短语非常实用。*Whydon'tyou...?/Whynot...?：你为什么不……呢？（提建议）*例：Whydon'tyougoforawalk?/Whynotaskyourteacher?*You'dbetter(not)dosth.：你最好（不）做某事。*例：You'dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst./You'dbetternotstayuplate.*Howabout...?/Whatabout...?：……怎么样？（提建议或询问情况）*例：Howaboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?/Whataboutyourfamily?*Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?：请你（不要）做某事好吗？（委婉请求）*例：Couldyoupleasehelpme?/Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?*It'spossiblethat...：……是可能的。*besupposedto：应该，被期望。*例：Wearesupposedtoarriveontime.六、其他重要功能性短语(OtherImportantFunctionalPhrases)除上述类别外，还有一些在特定语境下非常重要的短语。*aslongas：只要。*例：Youcangooutaslongasyoufinishyourhomework.*inorderto：为了（后接动词原形，表示目的）。*例：Hestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.*sothat：以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）。*例：Speakclearlysothateveryonecanunderstandyou.*insteadof：代替，而不是（后接名词、代词或动名词）。*例：Iwillgoinsteadofhim./Sheprefersteainsteadofcoffee.*accordingto：根据，按照。*例：Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.*eventhough/evenif：即使，尽管。*例：Eventhoughheistired,hekeepsworking.*byaccident：偶然，意外地。*例：Imetherbyaccidentinthestreet.*onpurpose：故意地。*例：Hediditonpurposetoannoyme.