初中英语定语从句专项练习100道（含答案）

初中英语定语从句专项练习100道（含答案）练习说明1.本专项练习严格依据初中英语课程标准，聚焦定语从句核心知识点，全面覆盖who/whom/whose/which/that/when/where/why八大引导词的辨析与运用、限定性定语从句的基本结构、先行词带only/最高级/序数词等特殊修饰语的用法、定语从句与简单句的转换，以及初中生高频易错点，完全贴合七年级下册至八年级上册课堂教学节奏，适配学生专项巩固、查漏补缺和教师课堂检测、课后布置。2.练习共100道，分三大题型，兼顾基础性和层次性，贴合教学实际：单项选择（60道，每题1分），侧重引导词基础辨析和语境运用；句型转换（20道，每题1分），侧重定语从句与简单句的灵活转换，贴合课纲句型训练要求；改错题（20道，每题1分），侧重高频易错点纠错，帮助学生规避常见误区，总分100分，建议答题时间50分钟。3.所有题目均全新原创设计，规避重复考点，语言场景贴合初中英语教材及学生日常学习、生活实际，无偏题、怪题，排版简洁规范，可直接下载打印使用；卷尾附完整参考答案，清晰对应每道题目，方便学生自主核对、理解错题，教师快速批改、针对性讲解。一、单项选择（共60道，每题1分，计60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每道题精准对接课纲考点，贴合教学实际。1.Theboy______sitsnexttomeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishgrammar.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.ThisistheEnglishdictionary______mymotherboughtmeformy14thbirthday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Doyouknowthegirl______ourEnglishteacherpraisedinclassthismorning?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when4.Thedog______earsarebigandfloppylooksverycute.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where5.Ican’tforgettheday______IfirstlearnedtowriteEnglishsentenceswithrelativeclauses.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where6.Thisisthereadingroom______wereadEnglishnewspaperseveryafternoon.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose7.Thereason______Ididn’tfinishmyEnglishhomeworkisthatIwasillyesterday.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whenHeistheonlystudentinourclass______canrecitealltheEnglishnewwordsofthisunit.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom9.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishstory______Ihaveeverreadinmystudy.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.IhavefinishedalltheEnglishtasks______ourteacherassigneduslastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Thegirl______fatherteachesEnglishinourschoolspeaksEnglishveryfluently.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom12.Theplace______wehadourEnglishpicniclastSundayisneartheriver.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why13.Doyouremembertheminutes______wespentpracticingEnglishdialoguestogether?A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where14.Thepen______IusetowriteEnglishcompositionsisverycomfortabletohold.A.whichB.withwhichC.whereD.whose15.Sheistheclassmate______IstudiedEnglishwithduringthewintervacation.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.ThisisthefirstEnglishsong______Ilearnedtosinginfrontoftheclass.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when17.Thewoman______youmetattheschoolgateisournewEnglishtutor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thebook______coverisredisaboutEnglishdailycommunication.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that19.Idon’tknowthereason______sherefusedtojoinourEnglishstudygroup.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom20.Thetown______mygrandparentsliveinisveryquietandbeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose21.Heisoneoftheboys______aregoodatEnglishwritinginourgrade.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom22.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusyesterdayisveryeducational.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Theday______weholdtheEnglishspeechcontesteveryyearisinOctober.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why24.Thestore______sellsEnglishexercisebooksisnotfarfromourhome.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose25.Thegirl______hairisblackandstraightcomesfromAmerica.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom26.Thisistheeraser______mydeskmatelentmeduringtheEnglishexam.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where27.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithourheadmasterintheoffice?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when28.Thetime______wespendonEnglishlisteningeverymorningis25minutes.A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where29.Thefactory______producesEnglishlearningpostersisinthewestofourcity.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose30.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglateforEnglishclassisnotbelievable.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Iliketheway______ourEnglishteacherexplainsEnglishgrammartous.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when32.Theboy______IwenttotheEnglishcornerwithlastSaturdayismygoodfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose33.Thebook______IamreadingnowisaboutthehistoryofEnglish.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where34.Thecity______IvisitedwithmyparentslastsummerhasmanyEnglishschools.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why35.Thewoman______sonismyEnglishclassmateisanurseinabighospital.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom36.ThisisthelastEnglishmagazine______Iwanttoreadthismonth.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom37.Theman______wethoughtwasmissingwasfoundsafethismorning.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where38.Thepen______withwhichIwriteEnglishlettersismadeinJapan.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose39.Theday______wereceivedourEnglishtestpaperswasveryexciting.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.why40.Theshop______mymotherbuysEnglishstorybooksformeisverywarm.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose41.Thegirl______isgoodatEnglishspeakingoftentakespartinEnglishcompetitions.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose42.Thestory______isaboutanEnglishstudent’sdailylifemovedallofus.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where43.Thereason______Ican’tgototheEnglishpartywithyouisthatIhaveafamilydinner.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom44.Theboy______fatherisadriverwantstolearnEnglishwelltotravelabroad.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom45.ThisisthemostusefulEnglishworkbook______Ihaveeverused.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom46.Theman______youintroducedtomeattheEnglishpartyisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where47.Thevillage______wevisitedduringthesummervacationhaschangedalot.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why48.Thetime______theEnglishclassstartsis8:00a.m.everyweekday.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where49.Thebook______coverisbrokenwaslenttomebymyEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that50.Heistheonlyoneinourfamily______canspeakEnglishfluently.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom51.Thegirl______ItalkedtoontheplaygroundjustnowisfromClass5.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose52.Thefactory______myuncleworksproducesEnglishlearningmachines.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose53.Thereason______hedidn’treplytomyEnglishmessageisthathisphonewasdead.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when54.Thestory______ourEnglishteacherreadtousinclassisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where55.Theboy______isplayingthepianocansingmanyEnglishsongs.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose56.Thisisthepen______IlostintheEnglishreadingroomyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where57.Thecity______wewillvisitnextmonthisfamousforitsEnglishmuseums.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why58.Thewoman______yousawintheEnglishofficeisourschool’sEnglishheadteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose59.Thebook______IboughtlastweekisaboutEnglishgrammarmistakes.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where60.Thereason______shecriedaftertheEnglishexamisthatshemademanymistakes.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whom二、句型转换（共20道，每题1分，计20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，且必须包含定语从句，贴合课纲句型转换要求。61.Thisisaschool.WestudyEnglishinthisschool.Thisistheschool____________studyEnglish.62.Theboyismybrother.HeisreadinganEnglishnewspaper.Theboy____________readinganEnglishnewspaperismybrother.63.Ihaveanewschoolbag.Itscolorisblue.Ihaveanewschoolbag____________isblue.64.Shetoldmeastory.ThestoryisaboutEnglishstudents.Thestory____________toldmeisaboutEnglishstudents.65.Wemetaman.HisdaughterisourEnglishmonitor.Wemetaman____________isourEnglishmonitor.66.Thisisaletter.ItwaswrittenbymyEnglishpenpal.Thisistheletter____________writtenbymyEnglishpenpal.67.Irememberthemorning.IfirstjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatmorning.Irememberthemorning____________firstjoinedtheEnglishclub.68.TheshopsellsEnglishdictionaries.Theshopisacrossfromourschool.Theshop____________Englishdictionariesisacrossfromourschool.69.Themanismyfather.Youtalkedtohimattheairportjustnow.Theman____________talkedtoattheairportjustnowismyfather.70.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tfinishhisEnglishreportforthisreason.Thereason____________didn’tfinishhisEnglishreportisclear.71.Thisisanotebook.IwriteEnglishnewwordsinthisnotebook.Thisisthenotebook____________writeEnglishnewwordsin.72.Thegirlismycousin.SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.Thegirl____________goodatspeakingEnglishismycousin.73.Theroomisclean.WehaveourEnglishclassesinthisroom.Theroom____________haveourEnglishclassesisclean.74.Ihaveafriend.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.Ihaveafriend____________isthebestinourclass.75.Thebookisuseful.YoulentittomelastTuesday.Thebook____________lenttomelastTuesdayisuseful.76.Thetimeis3:30p.m.WewillpracticeEnglishsongsatthistime.Thetime____________willpracticeEnglishsongsis3:30p.m.77.Thecompanyissmall.ItmakesEnglishlearningcards.Thecompany____________Englishlearningcardsissmall.78.Thewomanisateacher.SheiscorrectingourEnglishhomeworknow.Thewoman____________correctingourEnglishhomeworknowisateacher.79.Theschoolbagisblack.Iboughtitinthesupermarketyesterday.Theschoolbag____________boughtyesterdayisblack.80.Thereasonissimple.Idon’tlikeEnglishgrammarforthisreason.Thereason____________don’tlikeEnglishgrammarissimple.三、改错题（共20道，每题1分，计20分）下列句子中均有一处错误（仅涉及定语从句知识点误用），请找出错误并在横线上改正，每题错误均为初中生高频易错点，贴合教学实际。81.ThisistheEnglishbookwhomysistergavemeasagift.______82.TheboywhichisgoodatEnglishismydeskmate.______83.DoyouknowthewomanwhomistalkingwithourEnglishteacher?______84.Thebuildingwherewindowsarebigisourschoollibrary.______85.IstillrememberthedaywhichIfirstmetmyEnglishteacher.______86.Thisisthefactorywhichmyfatherworkseveryday.______87.Thereasonwhichshedidn’tcometotheEnglishclassisthatshewasbusy.______88.HeistheonlystudentwhichcananswerthisdifficultEnglishquestion.______89.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishfilmwhichIhaveeverwatched.______90.IhavereadalltheEnglishbookswhichyoulentmelastmonth.______91.ThegirlwhosefatherisanEnglishteacherareveryclever.______92.Thetownwherewevisitedlastweekendisverybeautiful.______93.ThetimewhenwespenttogetherpracticingEnglishwashappy.______94.ThepenwhoseIusetowriteEnglishwordsisverycheap.______95.SheisthegirlwhichImetattheEnglishcornerlastnight.______96.Thereasonwhyhegaveforhismistakeisnotacceptable.______97.ThisisthesameEnglis