2025年北师大版高二英语上册月考试卷含答案

2025年北师大版高二英语上册月考试卷含答案一、听力（共30分）

1.听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）

对话1：

A.Theyaregoingtothemovies.

B.Theyarevisitingafriend.

C.Theyaregoingshopping.

答案：B

对话2：

A.Hewillreturnitnextweek.

B.Hehasalreadyreturnedit.

C.Hedoesn'twanttoreturnit.

答案：A

对话3：

A.It'sgoingtorain.

B.It'sgoingtobesunny.

C.It'sgoingtosnow.

答案：A

对话4：

A.Helikesreadingbooks.

B.Helikesplayingsports.

C.HelikeswatchingTV.

答案：B

对话5：

A.Sheisateacher.

B.Sheisadoctor.

C.Sheisanurse.

答案：A

2.听下面5段短文，每段短文后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）

短文1：

问题1：Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Theimportanceofexercise.

B.Differenttypesofexercise.

C.Howtomaintainahealthylifestyle.

答案：C

问题2：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?

A.Improvedmood.

B.Bettersleep.

C.Increasedriskofinjury.

答案：C

短文2：

问题1：Whydidthespeakerdecidetostudyabroad?

A.Tolearnanewlanguage.

B.Toexperienceadifferentculture.

C.Toimprovehisjobprospects.

答案：B

问题2：Whatchallengesdidthespeakerfacewhilestudyingabroad?

A.Languagebarriers.

B.Homesickness.

C.Financialproblems.

答案：A

短文3：

问题1：Whatisthespeaker'sprofession?

A.Ascientist.

B.Ateacher.

C.Adoctor.

答案：C

问题2：Whatisthespeaker'smainconcernaboutmoderntechnology?

A.Itsimpactonhumanrelationships.

B.Itsnegativeeffectsonhealth.

C.Itscontributiontocrime.

答案：A

短文4：

问题1：Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritebookgenre?

A.Mystery.

B.Romance.

C.Sciencefiction.

答案：C

问题2：Whydoesthespeakerenjoyreadingsciencefiction?

A.Itallowsthemtoescapereality.

B.Ithelpsthemlearnaboutnewtechnologies.

C.Itprovidesthemwithasenseofadventure.

答案：A

短文5：

问题1：Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?

A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.

B.Theimportanceofcybersecurity.

C.Thefutureoftechnology.

答案：B

问题2：WhichofthefollowingisNOTathreattocybersecurity?

A.Phishingattacks.

B.Malware.

C.Encryption.

答案：C

二、单选题（共20分，每小题2分）

1.I_______thebookyoulentmelastweek.

A.havefinished

B.finished

C.amfinishing

答案：A

2.IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethatjob.

A.am

B.were

C.be

答案：B

3.They_______totheparty,buttheydidn'tcome.

A.weresupposedtocome

B.supposedtocome

C.havesupposedtocome

答案：A

4.He_______thetrain,sohewaslateforwork.

A.missed

B.hasmissed

C.hadmissed

答案：A

5._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.

A.If

B.Unless

C.While

答案：A

6.IwishI_______totheconcertlastnight.

A.went

B.havegone

C.couldhavegone

答案：C

7._______youlikesomemorecoffee?

A.Could

B.Would

C.Should

答案：B

8.Bythetimetheygottothetheater,themovie_______.

A.hasalreadystarted

B.alreadystarted

C.hadalreadystarted

答案：C

9._______youfinishyouressay,pleasesubmitittotheinstructor.

A.Once

B.After

C.Until

答案：A

10.Ifit_______tomorrow,thepicnicwillbecanceled.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rained

答案：A

三、完形填空（共20分，每小题2分）

Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedTomwholivedinasmallvillage.Tomwasveryambitiousandwantedtoachievesomethinggreatinhislife.Oneday,heheardaboutacompetitionbeingheldinthecapitalcityforyoungentrepreneurs.Hedecidedtoparticipateandworkedhardtopreparehisproject.

Onthedayofthecompetition,Tomarrivedinthecapitalcityearlyinthemorning.Hewasfeelingabitnervousbutexcitedatthesametime.Asheenteredthevenue,hesawmanyotherparticipantswaitinganxiously.Thejudgeswereagroupofsuccessfulentrepreneursandbusinessleaders.

Tom'sturncameandhepresentedhisprojectwithconfidence.Heexplainedhisideasclearlyandansweredthejudges'questions(11)_______.Afterthepresentation,thejudges(12)_______himforhishardworkandcreativity.They(13)_______thathisprojecthadgreatpotentialand(14)_______himtocontinueworkingonit.

Afewdayslater,Tomreceivedaletterfromthejudges.Theyinformedhimthathehadwonthecompetitionand(15)_______awardedascholarshiptostudyataprestigiousbusinessschool.Tomwas(16)_______andfeltthathishardworkhad(17)_______.He(18)_______thathewould(19)_______hisbesttomakethemostofthisopportunityand(20)_______hisdreamofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.

11.A.carefully

B.confidently

C.nervously

答案：B

12.A.praised

B.criticized

C.ignored

答案：A

13.A.mentioned

B.suggested

C.decided

答案：A

14.A.encouraged

B.warned

C.advised

答案：A

15.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

答案：A

16.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.worried

答案：A

17.A.paidoff

B.paidfor

C.paidup

答案：A

18.A.realized

B.forgotten

C.remembered

答案：A

19.A.do

B.did

C.done

答案：A

20.A.achieve

B.follow

C.chase

答案：A

四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）

Passage1：

Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificantattention.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimpacttheiractionshaveontheenvironmentandtheimportanceofpreservingnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Onewaytoachievesustainabilityisthroughtheadoptionofgreentechnologies.

Greentechnologiesrefertotheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlymethodsandproductstoreducepollutionandconserveresources.Thesetechnologiesaimtominimizethenegativeimpactontheenvironmentwhileprovidingthenecessarygoodsandservices.Examplesofgreentechnologiesincluderenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,energyefficientappliances,andsustainableagriculturepractices.

Thebenefitsofgreentechnologiesarenumerous.Firstly,theyhelpreducepollutionandgreenhousegasemissions,whichcontributetoclimatechange.Secondly,theypromotetheefficientuseofresources,leadingtoconservationandreducedwaste.Additionally,greentechnologiescancreatejobopportunitiesandstimulateeconomicgrowth.

However,theimplementationofgreentechnologiesfaceschallenges.Oneofthemainobstaclesistheinitialcostassociatedwithadoptingthesetechnologies.Manyindividualsandbusinessesmayfinditdifficulttoaffordtheupfrontinvestment.Moreover,theremaybealackofinfrastructureandsupportsystemstofacilitatethetransitiontogreentechnologies.

Despitethesechallenges,theadoptionofgreentechnologiesiscrucialforasustainablefuture.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogethertoovercomebarriersandpromotetheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions.

21.Whatisthemainpurposeofgreentechnologies?

A.Tomaximizeeconomicgrowth.

B.Tominimizethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.

C.Toincreasetheuseofrenewableenergysources.

答案：B

22.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofgreentechnologies?

A.Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionaltechnologies.

B.Theypromotetheefficientuseofresources.

C.Theyrequirealotofmaintenance.

答案：B

23.Whatisoneofthechallengesofimplementinggreentechnologies?

A.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Theyarenotcosteffective.

C.Theyrequirealackofinfrastructure.

答案：C

Passage2：

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasopenedupaworldofinformationandopportunities,allowingpeopletoconnectwitheachotheracrosstheglobe.However,withtheincreasinguseoftheInternet,theissueofcybersecurityhasbecomeamajorconcern.

Cybersecurityreferstotheprotectionofcomputersystemsandnetworksfromunauthorizedaccess,theft,anddamage.Itisessentialtoensuretheconfidentiality,integrity,andavailabilityofdataandinformation.Therearevariousthreatstocybersecurity,includinghacking,phishingattacks,malware,andidentitytheft.

Oneofthemainchallengesincybersecurityistheconstantlyevolvingnatureofthreats.Astechnologyadvances,sodothemethodsusedbycybercriminals.Thisrequirescontinuouseffortstodevelopnewsecuritymeasuresandstayaheadofpotentialthreats.

Individualsandorganizationsneedtotakeproactivestepstoprotectthemselvesagainstcybersecuritythreats.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,regularlyupdatingsoftware,beingcautiousofsuspiciousemailsandwebsites,andusingencryptiontosecuresensitivedata.

Governmentsalsoplayacrucialroleincybersecurity.Theyneedtoenactandenforcelawsandregulationstoprotectcitizens'privacyandsecurecriticalinfrastructure.Additionally,internationalcooperationisnecessarytoaddresstheglobalnatureofcybersecuritythreats.

24.WhatisthemainconcernregardingtheuseoftheInternet?

A.Thelackofinformationavailable.

B.Theissueofcybersecurity.

C.Theslowinternetspeed.

答案：B

25.Whatisoneofthethreatstocybersecurity?

A.Usingweakpasswords.

B.Phishingattacks.

C.Notupdatingsoftwareregularly.

答案：B

五、书面表达（共10分）

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将来中国旅行。请写一封信，邀请他到你所在的城市游玩，并告诉他一些旅游景点的信息。词数：100左右。

DearPeter,

IwasexcitedtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinasoon.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomycityandexperienceitsuniquecharm.

Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisitinmycity.OneofthemustseeattractionsisthefamousXYZTemple,whichhasahistoryofover1,000years.Itisknownforitsbeautifularchitectureandpeacefulatmosphere.AnotherpopulardestinationistheABCPark,whereyoucanenjoythebeautifulsceneryandtakearelaxingwalk.

Additionally,Iwould