2024年山东省济南市中考英语真题

2024年济南市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共12页，满分150分；考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。第一部分听力共四节，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Tinalikestraveling.B.Thecakeisdelicious.C.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.2.A.Judoesn’tworkhere.B.Ihaven’tseenliethefilm.C.Itisn’tfarfromhome.3.A.Didyoucatchthebus?B.Couldyouhelpme?C.Willyoucometotheparty?4.A.Whatanicegirl!B.Whatgoodweather!C.Howtidytheroomis!5.A.HowdidBobgotoschool?B.What’sthedeskmadeof?C.Whichonewouldyouchoose?第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6WhatwillPauldothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Goclimbing.C.Gofishing.7.WhatdoesSamwanttobe?A.Apilot.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。8.HowdidAlanliketheconcert?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Notbad.9.WhydoesMikeadvisegoingtothepark?A.Itisclean.B.Itisbig.C.Itisquiet.10.Whichcoatwillthewomanprobablytake?A.Theblueone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thepurpleone.11.Whatcantherobotdo?A.Visitschools.B.Dohomework.C.Giveaschoolintroduction.12.HowlonghasJennyworkedonit?A.Foroneyear.B.Forsevenyears.C.Foreightyears.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。13.Whattimewillthesciencefestivalstarttomorrowmorning?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.14.WhatwillTomdotomorrow?A.Haveabasketballgame.B.Showthevisitorsaround.C.Attendthesciencefestival.15.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A.Sheiscreative.B.Sheislazy.C.Sheisstrict.16.WhichbookisMaryGreenwoodfamousfor?A.AmazingFacts.B.MondayBlues.C.TheEarth.17.WhenwillAmazingFactsgoonsale?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.18.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Interestingfacts.B.Sciencefiction.C.Fairytales.19.Whatwillyougetforfreeifyoubuythebook?A.Amodel.B.AT-shirt.C.ADVD.20.Wherecanyougetacopyofthebook?A.Onthewebsite.B.Inabookshop.C.Intheclub.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATheFredericksburgSpringFestivalIt’stimeonceagainforthebiggesteventoftheyearinFredericksburg.Thisyear,thefestivalwilltakeplacefromMay1to5.Becauseoftherecentincreaseinvisitors,thefestivalisbeingmovedtoPineTreePark.Therewillbebigeventslikesportingevents,artshows,andlightshows.TherewillbealotofconcertsbylocalmusiciansAndtheworld-famousrockbandPeterandtheGangwillbethere,too.Ticketsare$3perdayor$10forallfivedaysoftheevent.Call584-9373formoreinformation.Note:Ifitrains,concertswillbemovedtoFredericksburgTheater,acrossthestreetfromPineTreePark.1.Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.Oneday. B.Threedays. C.Fivedays. D.Sevendays.2.Wherewillthefestivaltakeplace?A.InPineTreePark. B.InArtMuseum.C.InSpringSquare. D.InFredericksburgTheater.3.Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringthefestival?A.Petshows. B.Localfood. C.Lightshows. D.Costumeparties.4.Howmuchdoesavisitorpayforatwo-dayticket?A.$3. B.$6. C.$10. D.$13.5.Whatcanavisitordotogetmoreinformationaboutthefestival?A.Makeacall. B.Sendanemail. C.Visitawebsite. D.Textaperformer.BJohnknewhewasgoingtohaveagreatsummerwhenheandhisbestfriend,Danny,arrivedatthecamp.Everywherehelooked,thereweretonsofboysofhisage,laughingtogether,playingtennis,orswimminginthepool.JohnandDannyquicklyfoundtheircampingtentandmettheirteacher.Aftertheyunpackedtheirtravellingbags,theboysdecidedtogoforaswim.Theychangedintotheirswimsuitsandwalkeddowntothepool.Atfirst,JohnandDannystayedintheshallowend(浅水区).Theyplayedgamesinthewaterwithafewotherboys.Everynowandthen,Johnwatchedotherboysjump,dive(跳水),andevendochallengingactionsoffthelivingboard,likeflippingintheair,buthedidnotfeelbraveenoughtotryithimself.AfterawhileDannysaidtheyshouldtaketurnsjumpingoffthedivingboard.JohnlookednervouslyatDannyandshookhishead.DannytoldJohnthatitwasnotasscaryasitlooked.Johnfinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Slowly,heclimbedtothetopofthedivingboard.HetookafewstepstotheendoftheboardandlookedoveratDanny.Dannygavehimabigsmile.Johntookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andjumped.Hehitthewaterwithasplashandmovedquicklyuptothesurface.DannyrantoJohntogivehimahigh-five.Thentheyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthemselvesjumpingoffthedivingboard.6.WheredidJohnandDannygo?A.Toasummercamp. B.Toasportscenter.C.Toanamusementpark. D.Toabeachparty.7.WhatdidJohnandDannydojustbeforetheywalkedtothepool?A.Theyputuptheircampingtent. B.Theyputalltheirthingsinorder.C.Theyplayedgameswithsomeboys. D.Theychangedintotheirswimsuits.8.WhatproblemdidJohnfaceinthestory?A.Hewasnotinterestedinswimming. B.Hewastoonervoustoswiminpublic.C.Hewasafraidtojumpoffthedivingboard. D.HewasnotabletogetonwellwithDanny.9.Howwastheproblemsolved?A.DannytaughtJohnhowtodive. B.TheirteachergaveJohnahand.C.DannyencouragedJohntohaveatry. D.Thetwoboysdecidedtostayofftheboard.10.HowdidJohnfeelattheendofthestory?A.Disappointed. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Peaceful.CInmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking(假笑)asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos?Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle(肌肉)movements.Whenwesmileweliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That’swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness(意识)ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,andmakeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou’reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff(僵硬的)andfarfromwelcoming.Besides,facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesmilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.However,weshouldn’tletthistroubleustoomuch.So,ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread...thatshouldwork!11.Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?A.Personalcharacters. B.Educationalbackgrounds.C.Musclemovements. D.Professionalachievements.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguishing”meaninparagraph2?A.Clearing. B.Telling. C.Spreading. D.Forgetting.13.Whatisareasonforpeople’sunnaturalsmiles?A.Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings. B.Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.C.Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks. D.Theyareweakinperformingtricks.14.Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter?A.Recallingastrangestory. B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror.C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities. D.Thinkingofahumorousmoment.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal? B.Howcanwefakearealsmile?C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos? D.Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos?DIntheearly1900s,AustrianscientistKarlVonFrischdiscoveredthe“waggledance”ofhoneybees.Theydancetocommunicatewheretofindfoodshowinganadvancedformofcommunication.Hisdiscoverysuggestedthatbeesseemto“think”muchlikehumans.Beescancountuptofourandevenuseknowledgelearnedinonesituationinnewones.Thisamazingabilitytheyhaveissimilartothatofafewmammals(likedolphins,rats,andsomemonkeys)—metacognition(元认知).Studyingbees’brainsischallenging,butscientistshavefoundways.OnesuchscientistisClintPerryfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Hedesignedexperiments(实验)wherebeeschosebetweentwospots,oneaboveandonebelowablackbar.Iftheylandedabove,theygotasweetdrinkbelowaterribleone.Perrymadethetesteasierorharderbymovingthelandingspotsfurtherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Perryfoundthatbeesavoideddifficulttestsandtriedwhenitwaseasy,suggestingtheycanjudge(判断)theirchancesof“passing”.Thisabilitytomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirchancesofsuccessbeforeissimilartohowhumanschoosewhethertotakeatest.However,Perryadmitswecan’tbesureifbeesaretrulyjudgingbytheirownknowledgeorjustavoidinganunpleasanttaste.Althoughthereismuchuncertainty,thediscoveryofmetacognitioninbeesopensupnewpossibilities.Itsuggeststhatbees’tinybrainsmaybequitecapable(有能力的).Itcouldbethatskillssuchassimplemathandnavigationtakefarlessactualbrainpowerthanwethought.Whilebeesaren’tassmartasmammalsinmemoryandlanguage,studyingtheirbrainscouldhelpusunderstandhowourownbrainsprocessinformation.Wemayalsohavetorethinkhowweviewtherestoftheinsectworld.Thereareanawfullotofsmallinsectsflyingaroundinthegardenandcrawlingunderground.Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof?16.Whydobeesdothe“waggledance”?A.Tocountnumbers. B.Toshowtheiramazingdancingskill.C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Tocommunicatethelocationoffood.17.WhatmayClintPerry’sexperimentssuggestaboutbees?A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanmonkeys.B.Theyprefersweetdrinkstoterribleones.C.Theycanjudgetheirchancesofsuccessinatask.D.Theyhaveexcellentmemoryandlanguageskills.18.Whatisthevalueofstudyingbees’brains?A.Ithelpsusstudyhumanbrains. B.Itremindsustoprotectanimals.C.Itimprovesourownmathabilities. D.Itshowsbeesareourgoodfriends.19.Whydoesthewriterendthetextwithaquestion?A.Toaddinformationaboutbees. B.Togetreadersinterestedininsects.C.Toshowdoubtsabouttheresearch. D.Toexpressopinionsaboutanimaltesting.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Bees’specialcommunicationskills. B.Howbeesprocessimportantinformation.C.Theinteresting“waggledance”ofbees. D.Bees’surprisingabilitiesandintelligence.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenhearofpeoplewhomakelongjourneystodifferentpartsoftheworld,withsomeevenmakingitallthewaytospace.However,thebiggestjourneyonecanmakeiswithinoneself.Theself-discoveryjourneyhelpsyoufeelmoreconfidentandatpeacewithyourself.Then,howdoyoustartyourjourneyofself-discovery?___21___Youmaystartwithfindingoutwhatyoulikemostaboutyourself.Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouareaboutyourabilitytocareaboutothersoraboutyourskillsinplayinganinstrumentorasport.Thiswillhelpyouknowbetteraboutyourpersonalvaluesorabilities.Knowingwhatmakesyouexcitedisalsohelpful.Whatmakesyoureyeslightup?___22___Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputer,orevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Itisalwaysmorecomfortabletobeonfamiliar(熟悉的)ground.However,inordertodiscoveryourselfyouwillneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.___23___Thismaymakeyoufeelnervous,butitwillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeelandthinkwhenchallenged.Whatisyourtruepurposeinlife?___24___Asyougoaboutyourdailyactivities,askyourselfthesequestionstolearnaboutyourtrueself.Suchquestioningwillhelpyoutothinkdeeplyandrealizewhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.___25___Asyougothroughlife,theexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.AsArianaHuffingtonsaid,“Thejourneytowardsself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.”A.It’snevertoolatetolearn.B.Whoorwhatdoyouwanttobe?C.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisshort.”D.Thefollowingmaybeofsomehelptoyou.E.Theself-discoveryjourneyisalifelongjourney.F.Forexample,youhavetogiveaspeechinpublic.G.Thiswilltellyouwhereyourtruejoycomesfrom.第三部分语言运用共三节，满分35分第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。LiHua:David,wouldyouliketogotoLaoSheTeahousewithme?David:Sure.Bytheway,whyisitnamedLaoShe?LiHua:It’snamedafterafamousChinesewriter,LaoShe,andoneofhisworksisnamedTeahouse.David:Isee.___26___LiHua:We’llhavethebestteainChina,likeLongjingteaandPu’ertea.Andwecanalsohavedawanchaorgongfucha.David:___27___What’sthedifferencebetweenthem?LiHua:___28___Withdawancha,youcanfeelmorerelaxedandwithgongfucha,youcanhaveanideaaboutteaceremony.David:ThenI’dliketotrygongfucha.LiHua:___29___Andwhiledrinkingthetea,wecanenjoydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseperformances,suchasBeijingopera,Chinesequyiandstorytelling.I’msureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.David:Yeah.Actually,IguessIwillbecrazyaboutthem.___30___LiHua:Let’sgorightnow.26.A.Howmuchistheteaintheteahouse? B.Howoftendoyougototheteahouse?C.Howfaristheteahouseawayfromhere? D.Whatkindofteacanwehaveintheteahouse?27.A.Soundsinteresting. B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Ican’tstandit. D.That’sallright.28.A.Theycomefromdifferentcountries. B.They’retypicalnamesofteahouses.C.They’redifferentwaysofhavingChinesetea. D.They’redifferentkindsofteahouses.29.A.Noproblem. B.I’msorry. C.Thankyou. D.Excuseme.30.A.Ican’twait. B.Ican’tagreemore. C.Goodlucktoyou. D.Ittakestime.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkinthecosmetic(化妆品)business,anindustryfocusedonmakingpeople____31____attractiveandyounger.However,puttingcreams____32____yourfaceisonlypartoftheanswer;itisimportantthatwekeepfitandhealthy.Forme,____33____keepsmelookingandfeelinggood.Ithelpsmywholebody,notjustmylegsandlungs(肺).Atthebeginning,I____34____runningasasportbecauseoflongworkinghoursandlotsofnightsawayinhotels.Whatothersportcanbe____35____atanytimeofthedayornight,inanytownandwiththeleastequipment?Ihadalotofwork____36____,manybusinesslunchesanddranktoomuch.IguessedIwasonthe____37____list!Tomysurprise,aftertwomonths’running,Ibegantoeatina____38____way,sleepbetter,feelmorerelaxed,andmoreableto____39____everydaystresses.Runninggavemeameanstocontrolmyownlifeandasenseofwell-being.WhenIstartedIdidn’tthinkabout____40____,Ijustenjoyedrunning.AfteroneortwomilesIwouldstopandwalk.Itriedto____41____thisaboutfourtimesaweek.Ittookseveralmonthstorunsixmiles.AlthoughIwasn’t____42____,Iwasquicktoappreciatethechangesinbothmindandbody;asIgotstronger,Iran____43____.NowI’vebeenrunningformorethanthreeyearsandhaveenteredseveralhalf-marathons.I’vedecided.Iruntoenjoyliving____44____maybeIlivetoenjoyrunning.____45____thecaseis,IexpectI’llstillbeontheroadswhenI’msixty!31.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste32.A.in B.on C.to D.off33.A.running B.walking C.skating D.boating34.A.regarded B.chose C.acted D.described35.A.practiced B.shared C.avoided D.organized36.A.interests B.abilities C.pressures D.questions37.A.guest B.staff C.wish D.danger38A.free B.proper C.direct D.terrible39.A.talkabout B.dealwith C.putaway D.carefor40.A.speed B.health C.safety D.victory41.A.support B.discuss C.repeat D.cancel42.A.onmyown B.introuble C.onbusiness D.inahurry43.A.moreslowly B.earlier C.morecarefully D.faster44.A.but B.so C.or D.for45.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekIcompetedintheschoolspellingbee.Thisvocabularycompetition___46___(hold)atourschooleveryyear.Thisyearwasthefirsttime___47___metotakepartinit.Weallsatinthreerowsonthestage.WhenIlookedup,Isawthatthewholeschoolhadcome___48___(watch)ustaketurnstospellwordsal