阅读理解（说明文）-九年级英语上学期期末试题分类汇编（江西专用）

专题05阅读理解（说明文）

番号难度知识点

10.94家庭关系；说明文；意见/建议

20.85说明文；中华文化；传统工艺

30.85科普知识；说明文

40.85健康与运动；青少年问题；说明文

50.85方法/策略；城市；说明文

60.85科学技术；说明文

70.85种植与养殖；科学技术；说明文

80.85青少年问题；方法/策略；说明文

90.85中华文化；说明文

100.65音乐与舞蹈；说明文；中华文化

110.4科普知识：说明文

120.4发明与创造；科普知识；说明文；中华文化

Passage1

（江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Somepeoplethink

onlyschoolchildrendonotagreewith（heirparents.Infact,itisnottrue.Communicationisabigproblemforparenls

andchildrenofallages.Hereissomeadviceonbridgingthegenerationgap（代沟）.

①____________

Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouarcangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouarc

shoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouarcangry.Pleaseleaveandstaysomewhereelsetobe

quietandtrytomakesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyour

parents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,writingalettermaybeagoodwaytohelpyou.

②____________

Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbestto

accepteachother.Forexample,Michaelwantedtobuyacomputer,buthismotherdidn'tagreewithhim.They

arguedoverit.Finally,theycametoanagreement.Michaelboughtthecomputer,buthecouldonlyplayitoncertain

days.

③________

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetoagreewithsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportantto

showyourloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues（价值观）.

Becauseofthegenerationgap,thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tell

yourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Communicationisanart!Itisworthhavingatry!

I.Whohaveacommunicaiionproblemaccordingtothepassage?

A.Parentsandotherpeople.B.Schoolkidsandtheirparents.

C.Teachersandtheirstudents.D.Parentsandchildrenofallages.

2.WhatdidMichaelwanttobuy?

A.Abasketball.B.Abike.C.Acomputer.D.Aradio.

3.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.

a.Showyourloveandrespecttoyourparents.

b.Don'targuewithyourparents.

c.Trytoreachanagreement.

A.©-a,@-b,@-cB.①-b,②-c,③C.①-b,②③-cD.①・c,②-a,③-b

4.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Someadviceonhavingaconversation.

B.Somewaystobridgethegenerationgap.

C.Somewaystoreachanagreementwithothers.

D.Someadviceonmakingourparentshappy.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.C5.B

【导语】本文就如何弥合父母与孩子之间的代沟提出了一些建议。

I.细节理解题。根据“Communicationisabigproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”可知，对于所有年

龄段的父母和孩子来说，沟通都是一个大问题。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“Michaelwantedtobuyacomputer”可知，迈克尔想买一台电脑。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据"Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryour

ideasifyouarcshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouarcangry.”可知,“不要和你的父母

争论”与这段匹配；根据"Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreement

andtryyourbesttoaccepteachother."可知，“尽力达成一致”与这段匹配；根据"ilisespeciallyiir.portantto

showyourloveandrespecttothein.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong."可知,“向父母表达你的

爱和尊重”与这段匹配。故选B。

4.篇章结构撅。通读全文可知，第一段引出话颍：第二至第五段逐一给出具体建议：第六段总结。故诜

Co

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“如何弥合父母与孩子之间的代沟''提出建议。因此，这篇

文章主要想告诉我们一些弥合代沟的方法。故选B。

Passage2

（江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Theoilp叩cr

umbrellaisatraditionalChinesear.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwas

introducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella”.LateroilpaperumbrellasspreadtootherAsian

countries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos.However,assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelast

century,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Asaresult,theywereturnedintodecorative

artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.

YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymade

ofskinpaper,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70steps.Ittakesatleastaweekto

makeanumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）

ofChina.

AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhis

grandfather.wanttobringthearttolife/'Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.

Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswere

openedandclosedfor1.000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweigh

less.In2017.Liuopenedanonlineshoptoselloilpaperumbrellas.

NowLiu'sshophasmorethan80,000followers.Hehopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschools

toteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.

1.WhenwastheoilumbrellaspreadtoJapanandKorea?

A.IntheHanDynasty.B.InearlyTangDynasty.

C.IntheSongDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentence"Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake"mean?

A.Peopledon'twanttomakeoilumbrellas.

B.PeopleinHangzhouareveryhard-working.

C.It'snoteasytomakeoilumbrellas.

D.Onlyancientpeoplecanmakeoilumbrellas.

3.WhodidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfrom?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandmother.D.Hisgrandfather.

4.WhydidLiuWcixuclearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?

A.Tofindabetterjob.B.lbopenanonlineshop.

C.Tobring(hearttolife.D.Tbmakehisgrandfatherhappy.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theuseofoilpaperumbrellas.B.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.

C.Thevalueofoilpaperumbrellas.D.Thepastandpresentofoilpaperumbrellas.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D

【导语】本文介绍了油纸伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术并推广这项艺术的情况。

1.细节理解题。**InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea**可知，油纸伞在唐朝初

期传到口本和朝鲜的。故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据"Theyneedtotakemorethan70steps.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.M可

知，制作油纸伞并不容易。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"AyoungmancalledLiuWcixuclearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaper

umbrellasfromhisgrandfathcr.^^可知，刘伟学从祖父那里学会了油纸伞的制作艺术。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobringthearltoli能”可知，他想把艺术带到生活中。故选C。

5.主旨大怠题。根据"Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChinaZ,以及“NowLiu'sshophasmorethan

80,000followers.Hehopestheartcanbepassedon.^^可知，本文主要讲油纸伞的过去和现在。故选D。

Passage3

（江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Humanscanrecognizea

smilefromadistance（距离）of90meters.It'soneoftheoldestandmostbasicformsofcommunication.Smilesand

laughsmeanthesamethinginallcultures.Theyexpressjoy.Theyaresignsofpeaceandhappiness.

Asmileorlaughcanbecontagious（有感染力的）.Whenpeoplearoundussmileorlaugh,weusuallydothe

same.Andscientistsbelievethatmillionsofyearsagobeforelanguagesstarted（odevelop,smileshelpedhumans

formrelationships.Nowadays,italsocanhelpusinourstressfullife.Studiesshowthatpeoplelivelongerwhenthey

spendmoretimewithgroupsofhappyfriends.

Studieshaveshownthatlaughsandsmilescanbothcausethebraintosend“happy“chemicals

intothebody.Thesechemicalsreducestressandhelpstrengthenthebody'ssystems.Laughingisalsogoodforour

hearls.

Becauseofthesehealtheffects,laughtertherapy（疗法）hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Theideaof

“clown（〃、TL）care”startedinNewYork.AdoctornamedPatchAdamsstartedtodressasaclownandmakesick

childrenlaugh.Patientsinahospitalareusuallyworriedandbored,buthospitalclownscanhelpthembehappier

andgetbetterfaster.

So,themorewesmile,thehappierandhealthierwemaybe.Smilesandlaughsarefree,soweshouldbemore

generous（大方的）withthem.

1.FromParagraph1,weknowsmilesandlaughs.

A.havethesamemeaninginallculturesB.arethemostbasicformofcommunication

C.helppeoplemakefriendswithstrangersD.canberecognizedfromadistanceof100meters

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduit^^inParagraph2referto?

A.Thescientist.B.Asmileorlaugh.C.Thelanguage.D.Thestudy.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbepatinthe“"？

A.Whatshouldwcdotokeepsmiling?B.Whenshouldwcsmileatothers?

C.Howcanwcmakeotherslaugh?D.Whyislaughinggoodforhealth?

4.Whyistheideaof“clowncare^^mentioned?

A.Totellreaderstomakepatientshappy.B.Tointroduceactivitiesinthehospital.

C.Toshowthepracticaluseoflaughtertherapy.D.Toaskdoctorstogivecaretopatients.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Laughorsmileofteninlife.B.Bekindtopeoplearoundyou.

C.ReducestressbylaughingorsmilingD.Leamaboutlaughtertherapyinlife.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A

【导语】本文介绍了笑容和笑声在人类交流中的重要性及其带来的健康益处，探讨了笑容如何帮助减轻压

力、促进健康，并提到笑声疗法及其在医院中的实际应用。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Smilesandlaughsmeanthesamethinginallcultures”可知，笑容和笑声在

所有文化中有相同的意义。故选A。

2.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Smilesandlaughscanbecontagious”以及后文的“Whenpeoplearoundussmile

orlaugh”可知，il指代的是笑容或笑声。故选B。

3.词句猜测题。根据空后的"laughsandsmilescanbothcausethebraintosend'happy'chemicalsintothe

body”以及关干笑声带来健康益处的描述口「知，本段讲述的是笑声对健康的好处，因此诜D”为什么笑对健

康有好处”。符合语境，故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthesehealtheffects,laughtertherapyhasbecomemoreandmorepopular”以及

后文对小丑护理的描述可知，提到“小丑护理”是为了展示笑声疗法的实际用途。故选C。

5.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了笑容和笑声的重要性以及它们带来的健康益处，因此最

好的标题是“在生活中经常微笑或大笑”。故选Ao

Passage4

（江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）TheyouthacrosstheU.S.

arestrugglingwithmentalhealth.Nowanewstudyhasfoundthatteachingbike-ridingskillstomiddleschool

studentsduringphysicaleducationclassesmighthelpimprovetheirmentalhealth.

Thestudywasmadebecauseofthefactthatstudentsarcstartingtoexperienceallkindsofpressurefrom

schoolandhome.Generally,thekeyperiodofencouragingchildrentoenjoythebenefitsofbikeridingisinthe

middleschool.So,SeanWilsonandhisteamdecidedtotestwhethertakingpartinacyclinginstructionprogram

couldresultinmeasurablechangesinhealthandhappinessforyoungpeople.

Theyinvitedmorethan1,200studentsfrommiddleschoolsacrossthecountryandtheywereoffereda

programcalledRidingforFocus,providedbythenonprofitorganizationOutride.Theinvitedstudentswereaskedto

takepartincyclingclassesforatleastthreedaysaweekfor6-8weeks.Theylearnedaboutcyclingsafetyandskills

whilehavingfunandincreasingtheirheartratethroughoutdooractivities.Theresearchersgavequestionnaires（问

卷）totheinvitedstudentsatthebeginningandendoftheprogramtomeasuretheirwell-being.

“Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,weknowthatphysicalactivitieslikecyclingcanbenefitnotonlythebody

butalsothemindandsocialrelationships,saysEstherWalker.

Thestudyisencouraging,butit'snotacure-all.importanttorealizethatotherfactors（因素）alsoplaya

roleinhealthyliving.Forexample,studentswhodidn'tlimittheirscreentimetoatmosttwohoursadayorwhogot

lessthaneightandahalfhoursofsleepsawlessimprovementintheirwell-being?*saysScanWilson.

1.Whydidtheresearchersdothestudy?

A.Togivestudentscyclingsafetytips.B.Tomeasurestudents'healthcondition.

C.Todevelopstudents,interestincycling.D.Totestriding'seffectsonkids'mentalhealth.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theresearchers.B.Theinvitedsludents.C.Thecyclingclasses.D.Themiddleschools.

3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Whattheresearchfoundout.B.Howdependabletheresearchwas.

C.Howthenewresearchwascarriedout.D.Whythenewresearchwascarriedout.

4.Whatcanwclearnabouttheinvitedstudentsinthestudy?

A.Theyhopedtoimprovetheircyclingskills.

B.Theytookcyclingclassesasmanyaspossible.

C.Theytookpartinbothoutdoorandindooractivities.

D.Theycompletedquestionnairesbeforeandaftertheprogram.

5.WhatdoesWilsonthinkofthestudy?

A.Itshouldincludemoreyoungstudents.B.Itneedstobeimprovedinanewsituation.

C.Itishelpfulbutcannotsolveanyproblem.D.Itwasafailurebutworthbeingstudiedmore.

【答案】I.D2.B3.C4.D5.B

【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细地介绍了项关于骑行对中学生心理健康影响的研究，包括研究的背

景、对象、方法、过程和结果等。

1.细节理解题。根据文章中第二段"SeanWilsonandhisteamdecidedtotestwhethertakingpartinacycling

instructionprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinhealthandhappinessfbryoungpeople.”可知,这项研

究是为了测试骑自行车对孩子心理健康的影响。故选Do

2.词句猜测题。根据上文“TheyinvitedmorethanI,200studentsfrommiddleschoolsacrossthecountryand

theywereofferedaprogram”以及下文、'lheinvitedstudentswereaskedtotakepartincyclingclassestoratleast

threedaysaweekfor6-8weeks.”可知，“they”指代的是“被邀请的学生”。故选B。

3.主旨大意题。根据“Theyinvitedmorethan1,200students...Theinvitedstudentswereaskedtotakepartin

cyclingclassesforatleastthreedaysaweekfor6-8weeks...Theresearchersgavequestionnaires（问卷）tothe

invitedstudents”可知,本段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearchersgavequestionnairestotheinvitedstudentsatthebeginningand

endoftheprogramtomeasuretheirwell-being.”可知，受邀的学生在项目开始和结束时完成了问卷调杳。故

选D。

5.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thestudyisencouraging,butit'snotacure-all"和"otherfactors（因素）also

playaroleinhealthyliving.”可知，Wilson认为这项研究令人鼓舞，但并不是万能的，它需要在新的情况下

进行改进。故选B。

Passage5

（江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Exploring（探索）your

hometowncanbeareallyniceadventure.Oftenwe'resobusywithourdailyworkthatwebarelynoticethebeauty

oftheareawelivein.Astheweathergetswarmer,it'stheperfectchancetofindthecoolplacesinyourtownorcity,

maybewithsomeoneyoutrusttoshowyouaround.Herearesomeideastogetstartedwithyourlocalexploring.

Imaginebeingatouristinyourowntown

Wcoftendon'tpayattentiontothespecialplacesthatmakeourareadifferent,theveryplaceswe'dsuggestto

avisitingfriend.Thinkaboutit:Wherewouldyoutakesomeonewho'sneverbeentoyourtownbefore?Youmight

lookatanoldbuilding,walkinabeautifulpark,ortreatyourselfatthatnewicecreamplaceyou'vewantedtotry.

®________

Spendsometimeonlineortalktoanadultaboutplacesyoucouldgo.Imagineyou'reavisitor:Whatplaces

inyourcitywouldyouliketosee?Youmightfindamuseumorzoowithdisplayyouhaven'tseenbefore,oryou

coulddecidetogotoaparkforawalk.

②________

Withanadult'shelp,lookupwalkingtoursinyourcitytoseeitinanewway.Sometoursfbcusonspecial

themeslikefood,history,orparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreewalkingtoursyoucandoonyourowninyourarea.

③________

Lookingatyourtownthroughacameracanshowyounewthings.Chooseathemeforyourphotos,like

buildings,riversandlakes,oranimalsandplantsinyourarea.Thesethingsmakeyourcityspecial.Afteryourwalk,

you'llhavelotsofphotostolookbackonandrememberyourlocaladventures.

1.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“barely”inParagraph1mean?

A.Hardly.B.Excitedly.C.Quietly.D.Slowly.

2.Whatdoes(hewritersuggestwhenweimaginebeingavisitorinourhometown?

A.Heremindsustogotoshoppingcenters.

B.Hewantsustothinkaboutourdailythings.

C.Heasksustoaskforsuggestionsfromfriends.

D.Heencouragesustothinkofwheretotakevisitors.

3.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.

a.Chooseaguidedtourb.Startaphotowalkc.Noticethebeautyaroundyou

d.Checkoutlocalplacestovisite.Beingaguideinyourowntown

A.①-b,②-c,③-dB.①-b,②-c,③-eC.①-d,②-a,③-bD.①-a,②-e,③-b

4.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?

①②③

C.

5.Whichofthefollowingscanbethebesttitle?

A.FindSomethingSpecialB.ExploreYourHomeTown

C.RelaxinYourFreeTimeD.TrytoShowMoreFriendsAroundYourTown

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了探索家乡的一些方法，鼓励人们去发现家乡的美好。

I.词义猜测题。根据“Oftenwe'resobusywithourdailyworkthatwebarelynoticethebeautyoftheareawe

livein.”可知，人们口常工作忙碌，几乎注意不到居住地区的美，“baicly”意思应是“几乎不"，与“HaUy”意

思相近，A选项正确。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Thinkaboutit:Wherewouldyoutakesomeonewho'sneverbeentoyourtownbefore?”可

知，当想象自己是家乡的游客时，作者鼓励我们思考带游客去哪里，D选项正确。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“Spendsometimeonlineortalktoanadultaboutplacesyoucouldgo."可知①处主要讲查

看当地可参观的地方,对应“Checkoutlocalplacestovisit”；根据“Withanadulfshelp,lookupwalkingtours

myourcitytoseeitinanewway.”可知②处讲选择的导游的旅行，对应“Chooseaguidedlour”：根据

“Lookingatyourtownthroughacameracanshowyounewthings.Chooseathemefbryourphotos”可知③处讲

开始一次摄影漫步，对应“Startaphotowalk"。所以C选项①-d,②-a,③-b正确。故选C。

4.篇章结构题。文章第一段引出探索家乡的话题，接着分别从想象自己是家乡的游客、查看当地可参观

的地方、选择有导游的旅行、开始摄影漫步等方面介绍探索家乡的方法，整体结构是总分，故选B。

5.最佳标题题。文章围绕探索家乡展开，介绍了探索家乡的多种方式，B选项“探索你的家乡！”最能概括

文章主旨。故选B。

Passage6

（江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题）Recently,artificialintelligence

（AI）hasbeenmakingwavesintheartworld.AIimage-makingtoolssuchasMid-journeyandDALL-E2cannow

makeamazingdigital（数码的）paintings.Howdotheywork?

ForDALL-E2,theAIisfedhugecollectionsofartworks.Theprogramfindspatterns（模式）inthepictures

and,afterawhile,learnswhichfeatures（特征）arcimportant,suchaspeople,animals,objects,styles,orcolors.Then

itcanproduceimagesthatkeepthekeyfeaturesandproduceagoodresult.Theappproducesalotofimagesatthe

sametimebutchoosesthemostaccurate（准确的）onesfortheusertochoosefrom.

Thesedays,anyonecangoonlineordownloadanapptoproducetheirownAIart.Justgive（heprograma

feukeywordsandchooseastyle,anditwillcreateadigitalpaintinginthestyleyouwant.Thismeansthatanyone

cannowcreateart,eveniftheydon'tknowhowtopaint.

NoteveryoneishappyaboutthegrowthofAI-generated（生成的）art.Tosonic,itisn,tartatallbecauseAI

dependsonlearningfromonlytheinformationitisgiven.TheAIisn'tcreatingonitsown.However,othersthink

thatAIisthesameashumansanditisnodifferentfromanyotherartist.

SomepeoplealsosaythatAIarthasnovaluebecauseitistooeasy.Itisn'tcreatedstep-by-stepbyahuman.

Yetthesameistrueofphotography.Justasartistsofanearlieragewelcomedphotography,someartiststodayare

usingAItocreateuniqueworksofart.TheseartistsfindthattheyhavetoworktogetherwiththeAIinexploringand

experimenting—itisn'tsimpleatall!

Attheheartofthisdebate（辩论）isanimportantquestion:WillAIreplacehumanartists,orwillhumanslearn

touseAIasatooltocreategreatart?Onlytimewilltell.

1.PeoplecanuseMidjourneyandDALL-E2to.

A.collectartworksB.createpaintings

C.produceimage-makingtoclD.takedigitalpicturesoffamouspaintings

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?

A.Astyle.B.AIart.C.Theprogram.D.Akeyword.

3.WhyaresomepeopleagainstAi-generatedart?

A.Becauseitiscreatedslep-by-slepbyhumans.

B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplecreateuniqueartworks.

C.Becauseit'stoodifficulttooperatethetechnology.

D.Becauseitdependsonlearningfrominformationinsteadofcreatingonitsown.

4.FromthispassagewccanknowthewriterisaboutthefutureofusingAItocreateart.

A.uncertainB.sureC.worriedD.excited

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AIArt:ANewTrendintheArtWorldB.TheDisadvantagesofAIinArtCrealion

C.HowtoMakeAIArtD.TheRelationshipbetweenAIandHumanArtists

【答案】I.B2.C3.D4.A5.A

【导语】本文主要说明了在艺术领域，人们对人工智能的看法。

1.细节理解题。根据“AIimage-makingtoolssuchasMid-journeyandDALL-E2cannowmakeamazing

digitalpaintings.”可知，人们可以用人工智能绘画工具画画。故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据“Justgivetheprogramafewkeywordsandchooseastyle,anditwillcreateadigital

paintinginthestyleyouwant.”可知，只需给程序几个关键词并选择一种风格，它就会以你想要的风格创建

一幅数字绘画，所以此处的it指代的是program。故选C。

3.细节理解题。"NoteveryoneishappyaboutthegrowthofAI-generated（生成的）art.Tosome,itisn'tartatall

becauseAIdependsonlearningfromonlytheinformationitisgivenTheAIisn'tcreatingonitsown.“，可知——些

人反对AI生成艺术是因为它依赖于所给信息学习，而不是自主创作，故选D。

4.观点态度题。根据“WillAIreplacehumanartists,orwillhumansleamtouseAIasatooltocreategreatart?

Onlytimewilllell.”可知，人工智能将取代人类艺术家，还是人类将学会使用人工智能作为工具来创造伟大

的艺术，这个问题的答案作者不确定。故选A。

5.最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了人工智能在艺术领域的发展，包括AI图像制作工具的工作原理、人们

对AI生成艺术的不同看法以及关于AI是否会取代人类艺术家的辩论，选项A-AI艺术：艺术世界的新

趋势”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选A。

Passage7

（江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）PlentyMoreFish

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia（内蒙古）.Butrecentlythe

“seafbod"producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater（核

污染水）intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.

InNilkacounty（尼勒克县）inXinjiang,about6.000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鳞鱼）willbeproducedthis

year.Rainbowtroutbelongsto（hesamefamilyassalmon（鞋鱼）一akindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslike

salmonloo.

Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtherivers

arcfedbymeltwater（M虫水）fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.As

themeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it'sa"comfortable“homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyin

Xinjiang,toldChinaDaily.

Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsouse

netcages（网箱）thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepinthe

river.

Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitclcgshrimps（南美白对虾）growwell.Salinesoil（盐碱土）coversalarge

partofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothe

farmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.

Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater"withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents.

Whitclcgshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrows

inthesea.

1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbcrs.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byraisingquestions.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutrainbowtrout?

A.Itcanonlyliveinthesea.B.Il'smainlyproducedinJapan.

C.Itsfamilyisllicsameassalniuii's.D.Il'sakindufwcll-knuwnseafood

3.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.ThefarmersinNilka.B.TheweatherinXinjiang.

C.ThemeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.D.ThereasonwhyfannersinNilkagrowfish.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^components"meaninParagraph5?

A.things.B.changes.C.experiments.D.instructions.

5.Whichoithefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③④/⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥

C.①④⑤⑥D.①②③④⑤/⑥

【答案】I