2022-2023学年牛津上海版七年级英语上册期末测试

期末测试

一、单项选择

1.Thefactthattheexaminershadfailedoverhalfthecandidatesdiscouragedus,'

A.didn'titB.hadn'ttheyC.diditD.hadthey

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Housepricesareexpectedtorisesharply.

B.Sheishopedtowinthegoldmedal

C.Iwisheveryonewillslopinterferingandjustleavemealone.

D.Wewillassistyoufindingsomewheretolive.

3.Donotwaitforgoodthingstoyou.Youneedwalktowardshappiness.

A.happenonB.happentoC.takeplaceonD.takeplaceto

4.I,mfeelingalittledepressedatthemoment,butI'msuregoodtimesarejust

A.onthecomerB.mthecornerC.atthecornerD.aroundthe

corner

5.Heisunwillingtoadmittheassignment.

A.having(roubleunderstandingB.havingtroublewithunderstanding

C.tohavetroubleunderstandingD.tohavetroublewithunderstanding

6.Thedogentered(heroom,.

A.followingafterhismasterB.followinghismaster

C.followedwithhismasterD.followedhismaster

二、完形填空

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完

成短文）

Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopular

mediamakesusunnecessarilyfrightened.Evenworse,it7ourkids.

AlGorefamouslydescribedhowasea-levelriseof20feetwouldalmostcompletely

flood

Florida,NewYork,Holland,andShanghai,eventhoughtheUnitedNationssaysthat

suchathingwillnotevenhappen,estimatingthatsealevelswillrise20timeslessthanthat.

Whenfacedwiththeseexaggerations（夸大）,someofussaythattheyareforagood

cause,andsurelythereisnoharmdoneiftheresultisthatwefocusevenmoreontacking

climatechange.

Thisargumentisastonishinglywrong.Suchexaggerationsdoplentyofharm.Worrying

excessivelyaboutglobalwarmingmeansthatweworrylessaboutotherthings,wherewe

coulddosomuchmoregood.Wefocus,8.onglobalwarming'simpactonmalaria

（疟疾）一whichwillputslightlymorepeopleat9in100years—insteadoftacking

thehalfabillionpeoplesufferingfrommalariatodaywithpreventionandtreatmentpolicies

thatarcmuchcheaperanddramaticallymoreeffectivethancarbonreductionwouldbe.

Exaggerationalsowearsoutthepublic's1（）tocopewithglobalwarming.If

theplanetiscertaintobedestroyedowingtoglobalwarming,peoplewonder,whydo

anything?Arecord54%ofAmericanvotersnowbelievethenewsmediamakeglobal

warmingappearworsethanitreallyis.Amajorityofpeoplenowbelieve-incorrectly-that

globalwarmingisnotevencausedbyhumans.

Butthe11costofexaggeration,Ibelieve,istheunnecessaryalarmthatit

causes-particularlyamongchildren.AnarticleinTheWashingtonPostcitednine-ycar-old

Alyssa,whocriesaboutthepossibilityofmassanimalextinctionfromglobalwanning.

Thenewspaperalsoreportedthatparentsaretakingovereffectiveoutletsfortheir

8-year-olds,concernwithdyingpolarbears.Theymightbebetteroffeducatingthemand

lettingthemknowthat,

relatedtocommonbelief,theglobalpolarbearpopulationhasdoubledoverthepast

half-ccntury,toabout22,000.12thepossibledisappearingofsummerArcticicc,

polarbearswillnotbecomeextinct.

7.A.exhaustsB.depressesC.terrifiesD.exploits

8.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.bycontrastD.inshort

9.A.peaceB.leisureC.caseD.risk

10.A.abilityB.enduranceC.willingnessD.preference

11.A.smallestB.worstC.fewestD.least

12.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Except

三、阅读单选

Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

VideodischoldsgreatpromiseofhelpingtomeettheneedsofAmericanschoolchildren

whohaveproblemsseeing,hearing,speaking,orsocializing.Almostelevenpercentofthe

studentsaged3~21inthiscountryhaveanimpairmentthataffectstheirabilitytobenefit

fromaregulareducationprogram.Handicappedstudentsrequirespecialeducationbecause

theyarcoftenmarkedlydifferentfrommostchildreninoneormoreofthefollowingways:

mentallyretarded（发展迟缓的），learning-disabled,emotionallydisturbed,deaf,visually

handicapped,physicallyhandicapped,orotherhealthimpairments.Theeducationofthese

handicappedchildrenisrewardingbutchallenging.

Aspecialeducationstudentusuallyneedsalongerperiodoftimetoacquireinformation.

Repetitiveleachingtechniquesareoftenbeneficial,andindefatigable（孜孜不倦的）

consistencyonthepartoftheteacherisfrequentlynecessary.Interactivevideodisc

coursewarehascharacteristicsthatcanbecapitalizedupontomeet（hechallengesthatspecial

educationposes.Avideodiscprogramisinfinitelypatient.Repetitionofanyvideodisclesson

cancontinueendlessly,anddesignerscanassureabsoluteconsistencywithinaprogram.Most

important,accordingtospecialeducatorWilliamHealeyoftheUniversityofArizona,isthat

videodisc“addsanextradimensionofrealismforchildrenwhoneed

graphicrepresentations”.

Healeyexplainedthatdeafandmentallyretardedchildrenespeciallyhavedifficulty

graspingfigurative（比喻的）languageandhigher-orderlanguageconcepts.Hebelievesthat

forspecialeducation,thepowerofvideodiscliesintheabilityofthetechnologytovisually

representlanguageconceptsnormallytakenforgrantedbynon-handicappedpersons.

Complexfigurativelanguageformssuchasidiomsandmetaphorscomemostreadilytomind

asbeingdifficultforhandicappedlearners.

13.Thewordt4impainnent''(Line3,Para.1)probablymeans.

A.habitB.disabilityC.misconceptionD.belief

14.Whichofthefollowingteachingtechniquesisbeneficialtothehandicappedstudents?

A.Task-basedmethodB.Inquiry-BasedLearning

C.CooperativeLearningD.Repetitiveteachingtechnique

15.Thespecialeducationmentionedinthepassageismainlyconcernedwith.

A.geniusstudentsfromday-carecenterstocolleges

B.studentswhoarcfondofcomputervideogames

C.studentswhoarccithsrmentallyorphysicallydisabled

D.teachersoflanguageintheUniversityofArizona

16.Avideodisccoursewareisbeneficialtothosewhohavestudydifficultiesbecause.

A.itsfancydesignisveryattractiveB.itallowstheusertogobacktowherehe

wantstorestudy

C.thecontentofitishealthyandpromisingD.itisdevelopedbyuniversityprofessors

17.AccordingtoProfessorHealey,wemayinferthatmentallyretardedchildrenperhaps

A.needgraphicrepresentationsinordertounderstandhigher-orderlanguageconcepts

B.aregoodatstudyingEnglishidiomsbutoftenfailtograsphigherorderlanguageconcepts

C.arenotverypatientwithvideodiscwhichhelpsthemtounderstandtheworldconcepts

D.tendtobedealaswellandhavedifficultylearningthesimpleconccpt4ibcfbrcandaftcf,

18.Thebestphrasethatsummarizethemainideaofthepassageis

A.handicappedstudentsandtheirproblemsB.videodiscandspecialeducation

C.computerassistedteachingprogramsD.normalchildrenandhandicappedkids

四、阅读回答问题

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

With26Britishpriireministers,58Nobelprizewinners,over150Olympicmedalslist

thatreadslikeahistoricalhalloffame,theinstitutionsofOxfordandCambridge

collectivelyknownasOxbridge-areseen,bymanypeople,asthedreamalmamater（母校）.

However,asadmissionseasondawns,andtheOctober15deadlineforOxbridgeinches

evercloser,manystudentsmaywonderwhatmakestheUK'stoptwoinstitutionssospecial.

WhydoesOxbridgesymbolizetheacademicdreamforsomany?Dotheuniversitiesdeserve

thereputationtheyholdinthemindsofsomanyteenagers,parentsandacademics?

ThereisnodoubtthatbothOxfordandCambridgehavealongstandinghistoryof

academia.Yet,whatisoftenoverlookedisthestrongreputationofcountlessotheruniversities

intheUK.

AsimpleclickonGooglecantellstudentsthattheLondonSchoolofEconomicsand

PoliticalSciences,forexample,hasover18NobelPrizewinnersand50worldleaders.

UniversityCollegeLondonattractsstudentsfrom150countriesandhasexchangeand

researchlinkswithnearly300overseasuniversities.ManchesterUniversityhasthelargest

studentunionofallUKuniversities.

IsuddenlyrealizedtheOxbridgeeffectwhenIwasoutinLondonwithfriends.Imet

somenewpeopleandwassurprisedbytheirreactionwhenItoldthemIwasgoingtostudyat

Cambridge.Onepersonevengotdownononekneeandkissedmyhand.

Fromthenon,ItoldpeopleIwasgoingonagapyear.AlthoughIknewthatOxbridge

providesagoodeducation,Ihadneverexpecledtogelsuchextremereactions.Itwasthisthat

mademestarttofeeluncomfortableaboutthewaythatOxbridgeisviewed.

TheCambridgeTab,theuniversity'sstudentnewspaper,hasarguedthatwhatmakes

Cambridgespecialisthefactthatthestudentsarctoldthattheyarcuniqueandacutabove

therest,sotheybelieveit.

Forstudentsapplyingnow,yes,youwillreceiveaworldclasseducationatOxbridge,

butyouwillfindthesameatnumerousotheruniversitiesthroughoutthecountry.Everytime

youhearaboutthebrillianceofOxbridge,considerthatjustbecausemanybelieve,itdoesnot

havetobeso.

19.WhenwasthedeadlineifyouapplyfortheadmissiontotheinstitutionsofOxfordand

Cambridge?

20.BothOxfordandCambridgehavealongstandinghistoryofacademia,don'tthey?

21.NameanothertwouniversitiesintheUKwhichhaveastrongreputation.

22.Howdidthewriteravoidover-reactionfrompeopletoheradmissionintoCambridge?

23.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestiontostudentsapplyingtouniversities?

24.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'ssuggestion?Why?

五、话题作文

25.Writing（作文）

Writeatleast60wordsonthetopicuA/Anday”.（以“...的一天”为题写一篇不

少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

参考答案：

1.A

【详解】句意：考官不及格的人数超过一半，这使我们气馁，不是吗？

A.didn'tit一般过去式；否定句；Bhadn'tthey过去完成时否定；C.didit一般过去式的肯

定形式；D.hadthey过去完成时的一般疑问句。这里是反意一般疑问句，遵循前面是肯定

句，后面是简短的否定一股疑问句，前面是否定形式，后面是肯定的一般疑问句。主语是

Thefact单数，这里用it代替，谓语动词是discouraged,这里是过去式，构成反意疑问句

借助助动词did,前面是肯定形式,这里用是didn,tit，根据题意，故选A。

2.A

【详解】题干“以下哪个陈述是正确的？"A.Housepricesareexpectedtorisesharply.意思是

“预计房价将大幅上涨。”；B.Sheishopedtowinthegoldmedal,hope不能用被动语态，这个

说法不正确；C.1wisheveryonewillstopinterferingandjustleavemealone.我希望大家不要

再干涉我，让我一个人呆着；wish引导的用虚拟语气，其结构是would+动词原形；D.Wewill

assistyoufindingsomewheretolive.我们会帮你找个地方住。assistsb.todosth.表示帮助某人

做某事。这个说法是错误的。根据题意，故选A。

3.B

【详解】句意：不要等到好事发生在你身上。你需要走向幸福。

takeplace表示发生；happentosb表示某人发生了什么事"根据下文Youneedwalktowards

happiness.可知这里是说你发生了什么事。根据题意，故选Bo

4.D

【详解】句意：我现在感到有点沮丧，但我相信美好的时光就在眼前。

onthecorner表示在拐角处，在上部；inthecorner在内部角落；atthecorner在外部隹落；

aroundthecorner在附近，即将发生。根据Pmfeelingalittledepressedatthemoment可知下

文是说就在眼前。根据题意，故选Do

5.A

【详解】句意：他不愿意承认理解这项任务有困难。

admitdoingsth.表示承认；承认做某事。havetroubledoingslh.表示做某事有麻烦。having

troubleunderstanding理解有困难。根据题意，故选A。

6.B

【详解】句意：狗跟着主人进了房间。

followsb.表示跟着某人；排除AC；这里是现在分词做伴随状语,用follow的现在分词，排

除Bo这里是现在分词,这里和它的逻辑主语Thedog的关系是主动关系，用followinghis

master

，根据题意，故选B。

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于全球变暖的现象。

7.句意：在大众媒体上不断出现关于全球变暖的恐怖报道，使我们不必要地感到害怕。更

糟的是，它让我们的孩子＜门害怕。

A.exhausts使筋疲力尽；B.depresses使抑郁；使沮丧；C.terrifies使惊恐；D.exploits利用。

根据上文Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopular

mediamakesusunnecessarilyfrighlened.可知下文是说更糟的使我们孩子惊恐。根据题意，故

选C。

8.句意：例如，我们把重点放在全球变暖对疟疾的影响上，这将在100年内使更多的人处

于危险之中，而不是用更便宜、更有效的预防和治疗政策来对付今天5亿疟疾患者。比减少

碳排放还要多。

A.forexample例如；B.inaddition此夕卜；C.bycontrast相比之下；D.inshort总之;简而

言之。根据下文onglobalwarming'simpactonmalaria（疟疾）一whichwillputslightlymore

peopleat3in100years—insteadoftackingthehalfabillionpeoplesufferingfrom

malariatodaywithpreventionandtreatmentpoliciesthataremuchcheaperanddramaticallymore

effectivethancarbonreductionwouldbe可知这里是举例子。根据题意，故选A。

9.句意：例如，我们把重点放在全球变暖对疟疾的影响上，这将在10。年内使更多的人处

于危险之中，而不是用更便宜、更有效的预防和治疗政策来对付今天5亿疟疾患者。比减少

碳排放还要多。

A.peace和平;B.leisure闲暇£.case案例具体情况;D.risk危险。根据下文insteadoftacking

thehalfabillionpeoplesufferingfrommalariatodaywithpreventionandtreatmentpoliciesthat

aremuchcheaperanddramaticallymoreeffectivethancarbonreductionwouldbe.可知这说

处在危险之中。根据题意，故选D。

1。.句意：夸大其词也磨灭了公众应对全球变暖的意愿。

A.ability能力;B.endurance忍耐力；C.willingness乐意;D.preference偏爱；这里是说公

众的意愿。根据题意，故选C

II.句意：但我相信，夸张的最大代价是它所引起的不必要的恐慌,尤其是对儿童而言。

A.smallest最小的;B.worst最差的;C.fewest最少的;D.least最少。根据下文Ibelieve,is

theunnecessaryalarmthatitcauses-particularlyamongchildren可知这里是说最差的代价。根

据题意，故选Bo

12.句意：尽管夏季北极冰层可能会消失，但1淑熊不会灭绝。

A.Despite即使,尽管;B.Besides除了;C.Without没有;D.Except除了，排除在外。根据

下文polarhearswillnotbecomeextinct.可知上文是说即使。根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试

题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4

个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等

方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应,

词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方

面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第6个小题考直连词辨析,句意：尽管夏季」般冰

层可能会消失，但也及熊不会灭绝。A.Despite即使，尽管；B.Besides除了;C.Without没

有；D.Except除了，排除在外。根据下文polarbearswillnotbecomeextinct.可知上文是说即

使。根据题意，故选A。

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.R

17.A

18.B

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了视频教学在教学中是有很大的帮助的，尤其是对残疾学生们的

教育。

13.词句猜测题。根据下文thataffectstheirabilitytobenefitfromaregulareducationprogram.

可知上文是说几乎百分之十一的3到21岁的学生患有影响他们从正规教育计划中受益的能

力的障碍。impairment的意思是邛章碍\相当于disability,根据题意,故选Bo

14.细节理解。题干“以下哪种教学方法对残疾学生有益？”根据文中Repetitiveteaching

techniquesareoftenbeneficial,andindefatigable（孜孜不倦的）consistencyonthepartofthe

teacherisfrequentlynecessary.可知，是重复教学，选项D符合。故选D。

15.细节理解。题干,,文中提到的特殊教育主要涉及“根据文中Handicappedstudentsrequire

specialeducationbecausetheyareoftenmarkedlydifferentfrommostchildreninoneormereof

thefollowingways:mentallyretarded（发展迟缓的），learning-disabled,emotionallydisturbed,

deaf,visuallyhandicapped,physicallyhandicapped,orotherhealthimpairments.Theeducationof

thesehandicappedchildrenisrewardingbutchallenging.可知，智力或身体残疾的学生。故选C。

16.细节理解。题干”视频课件对那些有学习困难的人是有益的，因为“根据文中Avideodisc

programisinfinitelypatient.Repetitionofanyvideodisclessoncancontinueendlessly,and

designerscanassureabsoluteconsistencywithinaprogram.可知，它允许用户返回到他想重新学

习的地方。故选及

17.细节理解。根据题干'根据希利教授的说法，我们可以推断智障儿童”根据文中Most

important,accordingtospecialeducatorWilliamHealeyoftheUniversityofArizona,isthat

videodisc“addsanextradimensionofrealismforchildrenwhoneedgraphicrepresentations,,及

Healeyexplainedthatdeafandmentallyretardedchildrenespeciallyhavedifficultygrasping

figurative（比喻的）languageandhigher-orderlanguageconcepts可知,需要图形表示来理解高

阶语言概念。故选A。

18.主旨大意。题干“总结文章大意的最佳短语是“通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主语讲述了

视频教学和特殊教育。故选B。

【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容.在此基础上快速

阅读全文，了解文章大意:在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气，

不急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。严格说来.阅读理解主要要求是：।.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主

旨大意的事实和细节2既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念3既理解字面意思,也理解深层含

义.包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第1小题是词语猜测题。词句猜测题。根据下文that

affectstheirabilitytobenefitfromaregulareducationprogram.可知上文是说几乎百分之—

的3到21岁的学生患有影响他们从正规教育计划中受益的能力的障碍。impairment的意思

是‘障碍”，相当于disability，根据题意，故选B。

19.October15

20.Yes,theydo

21.theLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalSciences,

22.Bytclling/Shctoldpeopleshewasgoingonagapyear.

23.(Beingopen-mindedard)not/Not/NolimitingthechoiceontheOxbridge./Otheruniversities

canalsoofferthemaworldclasseducation./Gotootherfamousuniversities(foraworldclass

education).

24.Iagree,Wecanalsofindthesameopportunitiesinotheruniversities.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了牛津和剑桥的学府被许多人视为梦想中的母校，他为什么是这

么多年轻人的梦想，还是因为人们相信它，来到这里自己一定是最好的。

19.题干“如果你申请进入牛津和剑桥大学，截止日期是什么时候？"根据文中However,as

admissionseasondawns,andtheOctober15deadlineforOxbridgeinchesevercloser可知，是10

月15日。故填October15。

20.题干“牛津和剑桥都有悠久的学术史，不是吗?”根据文中Thereisnodoubtthatboth

OxfordandCambridgehavealongstandinghistoryofacademia.可知,毫无疑问,牛津和剑桥

都有着悠久的学术历史，这里做肯定回答。故填Yes,theydoe

21.题干“再举出两所在英国享有盛誉的大学。”根据