初中英语中考核心能力总提升

初中英语中考核心能力总提升

第一部分：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.IntwodaysB.FortwodaysC.OnceaweekD.Threedaysago2.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel3.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mum?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't4.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested5.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train6.Hehas______finishedhiswork.Heishavingarestnow.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.never7.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutfivemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which8.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose9.Myparentsoftenencourageme______hardformydream.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked10.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbeatspeakingEnglish.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best11.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice12.It'sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.with13.Theboy______abluejacketismycousin.A.wearsB.inC.withD.on14.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI______goodatplayingbasketball.A.isB.amC.areD.be15.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Notatall第二部分：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MybestfriendisnamedLily.Wehavebeenfriendssinceprimaryschool.Sheisnotonlycleverbutalsovery___16___.Shealwayshelpsotherswithoutthinkingtwice.Lastweek,wehadamathtest.Iwasnotgoodatmathandfeltvery___17___.Beforethetest,Lilynoticedmyworry.Shespentherwholelunchbreak___18___mewithsomedifficultproblems.Thankstoherhelp,Ifeltmuchmoreconfidentanddidagoodjobinthetest.Lilyisalsogoodatsports.Sheisthecaptainofourschoolbasketballteam.Shepracticesveryhardeveryday.___19___sheisbusywithtraining,sheneverfallsbehindinherstudies.Shesaysthat___20___wewanttosucceed,wemustlearntomanageourtimewell.WhatIadmiremostaboutLilyisherpositiveattitudetowardslife.Whenshefacesdifficulties,shenever___21___.Instead,shetriestofindwaystosolvethem.Sheoftensays,"Everyproblemhasasolution.Wejustneedto___22___it."Lastmonth,IfailedinanEnglishspeechcontest.Iwasveryupsetanddidn'twanttotalktoanyone.Lilycametomyhomewithmyfavoritechocolate.Shetoldmeherownstoryof___23___andencouragedmenottogiveup.Herwordsmademefeelmuchbetter.HavingafriendlikeLilymakesmefeelvery___24___.Sheteachesmehowtobeabetterperson.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllast___25___.16.A.funnyB.kindC.strictD.serious17.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.relaxed18.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp19.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.So20.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.though21.A.givesupB.cheersupC.cleansupD.putsup22.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike23.A.fearB.successC.failureD.pride24.A.luckyB.lonelyC.nervousD.angry25.A.everB.neverC.foreverD.once第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eatdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkoften.Whenyouarethirsty,coldwateristhebest.Andtrytolimit(限制)sugarydrinks,likesodaandjuice.Theyhavelotsofsugar.Sugarjustincludescalories(卡路里),notimportantnutrients.Third,listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Sometimesyoueattoomuchjustbecausethefoodtastesgood,notbecauseyouarehungry.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Fourth,limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTVorusingthecomputer.Trytospendatmosttwohoursadayonthescreen.Andbeactive,suchasplayingbasketball,ridingabikeorswimming.26.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassagetokeephealthy?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldeatdifferentfoodsbecause______.A.theytastegoodB.theyarecheapC.theycangiveyoumorenutrientsD.theyareeasytoprepare28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.Waterandmilk.B.Coldwater.C.Sugarydrinks.D.Importantnutrients.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshoulddrinkasmuchsodaaspossible.B.WecanspendthreehoursadaywatchingTV.C.Weshouldstopeatingwhenwefeelfull.D.Weonlyneedtoeatourfavoritefood.30.Thewritermainlywantstotellus______.A.howtoeatdifferentfoodsB.howtoliveahealthylifeC.howtolimitscreentimeD.howtodrinkwaterandmilkBApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwasveryhappywiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hethought,"IfIplantitneartheroad,strangerswillstealthefruit.IfIplantitinmyfield,myneighborswillcomeatnightandstealsomeapples.IfIplantitnearmyhouse,mychildrenwilltakethefruit."Finally,heplantedthetreeinaforestwherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutenoughsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Later,hisfriendaskedhimwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?"thefarmersaidangrily."IfIplanteditinagoodplace,otherswouldhavetakenthefruit.Nownoonecangettheapples,andneithercanI."Thefriendshookhisheadandsaid,"Ifyouhadchosenabetterplace,youcouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(剥夺)everyoneelseofthefruit,butyouhavealsodestroyedagoodappletree."31.Whydidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimanappletree?A.Becausethefarmeraskedforit.B.Becausethefarmerwaspoor.C.Becausethefriendwasfamousforgrowingapples.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.32.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheappletreeatlast?A.Neartheroad.B.Inhisfield.C.Nearhishouse.D.Inaforest.33.Whydidtheappletreediesoon?A.Becausethefarmerdidn'twaterit.B.Becausetherewasnotenoughsunlightandgoodsoil.C.Becausestrangersstoleit.D.Becausethefarmer'schildrendestroyedit.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destroyed"meaninChinese?A.保护B.破坏C.种植D.收获35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldsharegoodthingswithothers.B.Weshouldplanttreesinforests.C.Weshouldnotacceptgiftsfromfriends.D.Weshouldkeepeverythingtoourselves.CTheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ithaschangedthewaywework,play,communicateandlearn.Butweshouldalsobeawareof(意识到)theproblemsitbrings.First,notalltheinformationontheInternetistrue.AnyonecanputinformationontheInternet.Sowemustbecarefulandcheckiftheinformationiscorrectbeforeweuseit.Second,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisbadforourhealth,especiallyforoureyes.Italsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,readingandspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Third,somepeopleusetheInternettodobadthings,likestealingothers'personalinformation.Weshouldnevertellstrangersourrealnames,addressesorphonenumbersonline.However,theInternetisstillausefultoolifweuseitcorrectly.Wecanuseittofindinformationquickly,communicatewithpeoplefaraway,andevenlearnnewskillsthroughonlinecourses.TousetheInternetwisely,herearesomesuggestions:Useittohelpwithyourhomework,butdon'tjustcopyanswers.SetatimelimitforyourselfwhenyousurftheInternet.Neveragreetomeetsomeoneyouonlyknowonline.Tellyourparentsifsomethingonlinemakesyoufeeluncomfortable.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternetisveryuseful.B.TheInternethaschangedourlife.C.WeshouldbeawareoftheproblemsoftheInternet.D.TheInternetbringsproblems.37.WhyshouldwechecktheinformationontheInternetbeforeusingit?A.Becauseitisnotinteresting.B.Becauseitmightbeuntrue.C.Becauseitisdifficulttounderstand.D.Becauseitisalwaysoutofdate.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemoftheInternet?A.Someinformationisnottrue.B.Itisbadforoureyes.C.Itcoststoomuchmoney.D.Somepeopleuseittostealpersonalinformation.39.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itisonlybadforus.B.Itisonlygoodforus.C.Itisgoodifweuseitcorrectly.D.Childrenshouldneveruseit.40.Whatshouldyoudoifsomethingonlinemakesyoufeeluncomfortable?A.Tellyourfriends.B.Tellyourparents.C.Keepitasecret.D.StopusingtheInternet.第四部分：词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。41.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthe______(西边).42.Weshouldprotectour______(环境)andmakeourcitymorebeautiful.43.I'mgoingtobeascientistwhenI______(长大).44.Couldyoupleasespeakmore______(慢地)?Ican'tfollowyou.45.Themovieisvery______(有教育意义的).Wecanlearnalotfromit.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Thisisthe______(big)appleIhaveeverseen.47.Myfather______(teach)Englishatthisschoolsince2010.48.It'snecessaryforus______(read)Englisheverymorning.49.Look!Theboys______(play)soccerontheplayground.50.Wearelookingforwardto______(visit)theGreatWallnextweek.第五部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouse.Whilehewasworking,someolderboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneof___51___(they)."Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"theboysaidexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholethroughtheearthwas___52___(possible).Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykepton___53___(dig).Suddenly,afewshinystonescaughthiseye.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar.Thenhewentonwithhiswork.Fromthenon,___54___hemetdifficulties,hewouldrememberthoseshinystonesandtell___55___(he),"Icandoit."Theexperiencetaughthimanimportant___56___(lesson):ifyoustartatask,youshouldkeeptrying.Youmaynotachieveyour___57___(one)goal,butyou'llfindsomethingvaluablealongtheway.Yearslater,theboygrewup.Hebecameafamousscientist.Heoftensaidthathischildhoodexperiencewasthekey___58___hissuccess.Itgavehimthecouragetofacechallenges.So,remember:neverlaughatanyone'sdream.Youneverknow___59___theymightachieve.Andalwaysencourageothers,becauseyourwords___60___(be)powerful.第六部分：任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Davidwasa12-year-oldboy.Hewasnotgoodathisstudiesandoftenfailedinexams.Hisparentswereworriedabouthim.Oneday,David'sfathergavehimacompass(指南针).Davidplayedwithitallafternoon.Hewasamazedthattheneedle(指针)alwayspointednorth.Heaskedhisfatherwhyitalwayspointednorth.Hisfatherexplainedtheearth'smagneticfield(磁场).Davidwasveryinterested.Hestartedtoreadbooksaboutscience.Heaskedhisscienceteachermanyquestions.Histeacherwashappytoseehischangeandencouragedhim.Davidworkedharderthanbefore.Henotonlydidwellinsciencebutalsoimprovedinothersubjects.Herealizedthatlearningcouldbefunifhewasinterestedinit.Yearslater,Davidbecameasuccessfulengineer.Heoftentellshisstorytoyoungstudents.Hewantsthemtoknowthateveryonehashisorherowntalent.Thekeyistofinditandworkhard.61.WhatwasDavid'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?62.WhatgiftdidDavid'sfathergivehim?63.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhefoundthecompassneedlealwayspointednorth?64.WhoencouragedDavidwhenhestartedtoaskquestions?65.WhatdoesDavidwantyoungstudentstoknow?第七部分：书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，特别是传统节日。请你给他回一封信，介绍