中学英语答题题库及答案

中学英语答题题库及答案一、词汇与语法（一）词汇1.单项选择（1）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'tputit_.A.downB.upC.offD.out答案：A。putdown意为“放下”，符合语境。（2）Myfatheroftengoestowork_bike.A.byB.inC.onD.with答案：A。bybike表示“骑自行车”。（3）Thereare_studentsinourschool.A.twothousandsB.twothousandC.twothousandsofD.twothousandof答案：B。thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，直接修饰名词；thousandsof表示“成千上万的”。2.词汇拼写（1）Weshouldbe_（友好的）toothers.答案：friendly（2）Iwanttobuya_（字典）tolookupnewwords.答案：dictionary（3）He_（到达）inBeijingyesterday.答案：arrived3.词语辨析（1）用spend,cost,take,pay的适当形式填空。It_metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.答案：took。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型。I_50yuanforthisbook.答案：paid。payfor表示“为……付款”。Thebook_20yuan.答案：cost。物作主语用cost。She_alotoftimereadingbookseveryday.答案：spends。sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.或spendtime/moneyonsth.（2）用alittle,little,afew,few填空。Thereis_waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.答案：little。表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词water。Hehas_friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.答案：few。表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数friends。Canyouspeak_English?答案：alittle。表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词English。Ihave_apples.Let'ssharethem.答案：afew。表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数apples。（二）语法1.时态（1）一般现在时单项选择：Mymother_（go）toworkbybuseveryday.答案：goes。主语Mymother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。用所给动词的适当形式填空：He_（like）playingfootball.答案：likes（2）一般过去时单项选择：I_（see）amovielastnight.答案：saw。lastnight是过去时间，动词用过去式saw。改写句子：Shewenttotheparkyesterday.（改为否定句）答案：Shedidn'tgototheparkyesterday.（3）一般将来时单项选择：I_（play）basketballtomorrow.A.willplayB.playC.playedD.amplaying答案：A。tomorrow表示将来时间，用一般将来时will+动词原形。改写句子：Theywillhaveapartynextweek.（改为一般疑问句）答案：Willtheyhaveapartynextweek?（4）现在进行时单项选择：Look!They_（dance）intheclassroom.A.danceB.aredancingC.dancedD.willdance答案：B。Look表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be+动词-ing形式。用所给动词的适当形式填空：Mysister_（read）abooknow.答案：isreading（5）过去进行时单项选择：I_（watch）TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.amwatchingD.watch答案：B。at8o'clocklastnight表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were+动词-ing形式。改写句子：Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.（改为否定句）答案：Hewasn'tdoinghishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.2.被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态单项选择：Theclassroom_（clean）everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned答案：B。主语Theclassroom是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，iscleaned。改写句子：Weplanttreeseveryyear.（改为被动语态）答案：Treesareplantedbyuseveryyear.（2）一般过去时的被动语态单项选择：Thebook_（write）byLuXun.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D。主语Thebook是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，waswritten。改写句子：Theybuiltthebridgelastyear.（改为被动语态）答案：Thebridgewasbuiltbythemlastyear.3.情态动词（1）单项选择：You_（mustn't）playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.can't答案：A。mustn't表示“禁止，不准”，符合语境。（2）用must,can,may,could填空。_Ihaveaglassofwater?答案：May。表示请求许可，用MayI...?She_beathomebecausethelightison.答案：must。表示肯定推测，用must。_youhelpmewithmyEnglish?答案：Could。表示委婉请求，用Couldyou...?It_betrue.I'mnotsure.答案：may。表示不确定的推测，用may。4.句子种类（1）陈述句单项选择：Heisagoodstudent.（改为否定句）A.Heisn'tagoodstudent.B.Heisanotgoodstudent.C.Hearen'tagoodstudent.D.Henotisagoodstudent.答案：A。含有be动词的陈述句变否定句，在be动词后加not，可缩写为isn't。（2）疑问句一般疑问句：Shelikessinging.（改为一般疑问句）答案：Doesshelikesinging?含有实义动词的一般现在时的陈述句变一般疑问句，借助助动词do/does，主语She是第三人称单数，用does，动词还原。特殊疑问句：Igotoschoolbybike.（对bybike提问）答案：Howdoyougotoschool?对交通方式提问用how。选择疑问句：Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?（回答：我喜欢苹果。）答案：Ilikeapples.选择疑问句回答时，要选择其中一项进行回答。（3）祈使句单项选择：_（Open）thewindow,please.答案：Open。祈使句以动词原形开头，表请求、命令等语气。改写句子：Don'tbelateforschool.（改为肯定句）答案：Belateforschool.祈使句的否定句在动词原形前加Don't，改为肯定句去掉Don't。（4）感叹句单项选择：_beautifulfloweritis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！flower是可数名词单数，用Whata。改写句子：Themovieisveryexciting.（改为感叹句）答案：Howexcitingthemovieis!感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+其他成分！二、阅读理解（一）根据短文内容选择正确答案AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamilyhisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslater,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved(感动)bytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.1.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto_.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife答案：D。文章主要讲述了大象因为女主人离开而生病，最后找到女主人并让她回到丈夫家，所以是讲述动物使夫妻团聚的故事。2.Thewomanlefthernewhome_.A.tovisitherownparentsinMaliyuwaB.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily答案：C。文中提到“Threemonthslater,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.”说明她离开是因为和丈夫吵架生气了。3.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant_.A.returnedtotheforestB.wassadbecauseitmissedherC.wenttolookforanewhomeD.wassickbecausenobodyfedit答案：B。根据“Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.”可知大象因为想念女主人而悲伤。4.Theyoungwifewentbacktoherhusbandbecause_.A.sheknewhehadsenttheelephanttoherB.theelephanthadcometolookforherC.herparentspersuadedhertoD.shemissedhernewhome答案：B。由“Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved(感动)bytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.”可知是大象找到她让她感动而回去的。（二）根据短文内容判断正误LastSunday,Lilywenttotheparkwithherparents.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Shesawalittleboycrying.Helosthisway.Lilyhelpedhimfindhismother.ThemotherwasverythankfultoLily.ThenLilysawsomebeautifulflowers.Shewantedtopickone.Butherfathersaid,“Don'tpicktheflowers.Theyareforeveryonetoenjoy.”Lilyfeltsorryanddidn'tpickany.Afterthat,theyhadapicniconthegrass.Theyatesandwiches,fruitsanddrankjuice.Theyhadagreattime.1.LilywenttotheparkwithherfriendslastSunday.（）答案：F。文中说Lilywenttotheparkwithherparents.2.Lilyhelpedalittleboyfindhismother.（）答案：T。Shesawalittleboycrying.Helosthisway.Lilyhelpedhimfindhismother.3.Lilypickedsomebeautifulflowers.（）答案：F。Butherfathersaid,“Don'tpicktheflowers.Theyareforeveryonetoenjoy.”Lilyfeltsorryanddidn'tpickany.4.Theyhadapicniconthegrassandhadagreattime.（）答案：T。Afterthat,theyhadapicniconthegrass.Theyatesandwiches,fruitsanddrankjuice.Theyhadagreattime.（三）根据短文内容回答问题MynameisTom.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveabusyweek.FromMondaytoFriday,Igotoschool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.Istudyhardatschool.OnSaturdaymorning,Iusuallydomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.OnSunday,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ilikereadingverymuch.Ialsosometimesgotothezoowithmyparents.Iloveanimals.1.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveaday?答案：Hehassevenclassesaday.（fourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon）2.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonSaturdaymorning?答案：HeusuallydoeshishomeworkonSaturdaymorning.3.WhatdoesTomoftendoonSaturdayafternoon?答案：HeoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.4.WheredoesTomgoonSunday?答案：HegoestothelibrarytoreadbooksonSunday.Sometimeshealsogoestothezoowithhisparents.三、书面表达（一）根据提示写短文请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Jack。提示：1.Jack是一名13岁的男孩，在阳光中学上学。2.他很高，留着棕色的短发。3.他喜欢打篮球，每周和朋友打三次篮球。4.他擅长英语，经常帮助同学们学习英语。5.他的梦想是成为一名英语老师。MyGoodFriendJackismygoodfriend.Heisa13yearoldboyandstudiesatSunshineMiddleSchool.Heisverytallandhasshortbrownhair.Helikesplayingbasketballandplaysitwithhisfriendsthreetimesaweek.HeisgoodatEnglishandoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.HisdreamistobeanEnglishteacher.I'mveryhappytohavesuchagoodfriend.（二）根据表格内容写作文假设你是李华，请根据表格内容，介绍你上周日的活动。|Time|Activity||---|---||8:009:00|ReadEnglish||9:0010:30|Dohomework||10:3012:00|Playbasketballwithfriends||14:0016:00|Gotothebookstoreandbuysomebooks||18:00|Havedinnerwithfamily|MySundayLastSunday,Ihadareallyfullday.At8:00,IstartedtoreadEnglish.IthelpedmeimprovemyEnglishskills.From9:00to10:30,Ididmyhomeworkcarefully.Afterthat,at10:30,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriendsuntil12:00.Itwasreallyexcitingandwehadagreattime.At14:00,Iwenttothebookstore.Iboughtsomeinterestingbooksthere.Thenat18:00,Ihaddinnerwithmyfamily.Wetalkedandlaughedduringthedinner.ItwasawonderfulSunday.（三）根据图片写作文图片内容：公园里有一些人在活动。有两个孩子在放风筝，一个男人在跑步，一个女人在和一只小狗玩耍，还有几个老人在打太极拳。Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Twochildrenareflyingkites.Theylookveryhappy.Amanisrunning.Heseemstobeveryenergetic.Awomanisplayingwithalittledog.Thedogissolovely.AndthereareseveraloldpeopledoingTaijiquan.Theyareenjoyingtheirtimeinthepark.It'salivelyscene.四、听力部分（一）听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片1.句子：Theboyisreadingabook.选项图片：A.一个男孩在看电视B.一个男孩在读书C.一个男孩在玩玩具答案：B2.句子：Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.选项图片：A.一个女人在客厅打扫B.一个女人在厨房做饭C.一个女人在卧室睡觉答案：B3.句子：Thereisacatunderthetable.选项图片：A.一只猫在桌子上B.一只猫在桌子下C.一只猫在椅子旁答案：B（二）听对话，选择正确答案1.对话：A:What'stheweatherliketoday?B:It'ssunnybutalittlewindy.A:Canweflyakite?B:Sure.Let'sgotothepark.问题：What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'srainy.B.It'ssunnyandwindy.C.It'scloudy.答案：B2.对话：A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Tom?B:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.ButsometimesItakeabus.A:Whydoyoutakeabussometimes?B:Becauseit'srainy.问题：HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.答案：B3.对话：A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Lily?B:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A:That'sgreat.Howwillyougothere?B:I'llgotherebytrain.问题：WhatisLilygoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Goshopping.C.Seeamovie.答案：A（三）听短文，判断正误短文：Thereisanewparknearmyhome.It'sverybigandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Thereisalakeinthepark.Somechildrenarerowingboatsonthelake.Thereisahillbesidethelake.Onthehill,therearesomemonkeys.Theyareverylovely.Peopleliketogototheparktohaveagoodtime.1.Theparknearmyhomeisoldandsmall.（）答案：F。文中说Thereisanewparknearmyhome.It'sverybigandbeautiful.2.Therearemanytreesandflowersinthepark.（）答案：T。Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.3.Somechildrenareswimminginthelake.（）答案：F。Somechildrenarerowingboatsonthelake.4.Therearesomemonkeysonthehill.（）答案：T。Onthehill,therearesomemonkeys.五、口语交际（一）补全对话1.A:Hello,thisisTomspeaking._?B:Hi,Tom.ThisisLily.A:_?B:I'mreadingabook.A:Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?B:_!Whattimeshallwemeet?A:Howabout7:00?B:Ok._?A:Atthecinemagate.B:Great.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.答案：Who'sthat（打电话用语，询问对方是谁）Whatareyoudoing（根据答语I'mreadingabook可知询问对方正在做什么）Thatsoundsgreat（表示同意去看电影）Whereshallwemeet（根据答语Atthecinemagate可知询问见面地点）2.A:_?B:I'mgoingtothesupermarket.A:_?B:I'mgoingtobuysomefruits.A:_?B:Applesandbananas.A:CanIgowithyou?B:Sure.Let'sgo.答案：Whereareyougoing（根据答语I'mgoingtothesupermarket可知询问对方要去哪里）Whatareyougoingtobuy（根据答语I'mgoingtobuysomefruits可知询问对方要去买什么）Whatkindoffruits（根据答语Applesandbananas可知询问要买什么种类的水果）（二）情景对话1.当你想询问对方的近况时，你可以说：A.Howareyou?B.Howoldareyou?C.What'syourname?答案：A2.当你想邀请对方一起去公园时，你可以说：A.Doyoulikethepark?B.Let'sgotothepark.C.Whereisthepark?答案：B3.当别人帮助了你，你应该说：A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sright.答案：A六、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Mr.Greenisourforeignteacher.Heisagoodteacher.Heoftenhelpsusalot.Andheisnicetoeverystudent?Hislessonsareveryinteresting.Weusuallyhavefun_1_hislessons.Wealllikehim.Heisatallandstrongman.Hesaysheis40yearsold.Buthelooksvery_2_.HecomesfromNewYork.NowhelivesinNanjingwithhisfamily.Hehasadaughter.Sheisaprettygirl.Andshe_3_inourschool,too.Mr.Greenisvery“in”.Hecan_4_manythingsaboutthemodernworld.HealwaysteachesustospeakEnglish_5_andheisverystrictwithusinourpronunciation.Weallthinkheisaverygoodteacher.1.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。inone'slessons表示“在某人的课上”，是固定搭配。2.A.oldB.youngC.beautifulD.heavy答案：B。根据前文说他40岁，但看起来……，可知这里表示看起来年轻，用young。3.A.studiesB.playsC.worksD.lives答案：A。根据后文inourschool,too可知他女儿也在我们学校学习，用studies。4.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak答案：B。tell表示“讲述”，tellmanythingsabout...表示“讲述很多关于……的事情”。5.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly答案：C。修饰动词speak要用副词well，表示“讲得好”。七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。Doyouknowhowtomakeamilkshake?Therearetwodifferentkindsofmilkshakesathickmilkshakeandathinmilkshake.Thethickmilkshakehasicecreaminit,andthethinmilkshakedoesn'thaveanyicecream.Tomakeathickmilkshake,youneedablender,icecream,milkandfruit.First,puttheicecream,milkandfruitintotheblender.Thenturnontheblender.