Unit 2 课时1 Section A（学生版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

1./leento（r）n/n.灯笼

2./streind3o（r）/n.陌生人adj.______________陌生的，奇怪的

3./relotiv/n.亲属；亲戚

4.增加（体重）；穿上戴上

5./paund/n.磅（重量单位）；英镑

6./fsulk/adj.民间的；民俗的

Words

7./godes/n.女神______________女演员

8.偷；窃取（过）_____________/（过分）________

9./lei/V.放置；产（卵）（过）___________/（过分）____________

11._______/ga:（r）dn/n.花园；园子

12._______/sdmais（r）/v.欣赏；仰慕n._______

13._______/tai/n.领带v.捆；束

L端午节_________________________

2元.宵节_________________________

3泼.水节_________________________

4看.起来不那么有趣_________________________

Phrases5.拜访他的亲戚_________________________

6.增重5磅_________________________

7和....相似_________________________

8与....相同_________________________

9向.…扔

10.一个…另一个（两者）________________________

11.常见礼物________________________

12.春节多有趣！________________________

1.某人认为…怎么样?

2.两星期后，我要去清迈。

3.我想知道它是否和泼水节

相似

4.比尔认为观看比赛没有那

么有趣。

5.哇,听起来好像很有趣！

6.因为新年是清洁和掉不好

的东西的时候

7.月饼是中秋节晚上一轮

满月的形状。

Sentences8.

在后羿射下九个太阳之后，■位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。

9.无论谁吃下这个都能长

生不老，后羿计划和嫦娥一起吃下它。

10.嫦娥拒绝把它给他，就把

它全部吃了。

11.他多么希望嫦娥能够回

来啊。

12._________________________________________________

帮助父母做一些事情反而也是一个好主意。

13.他赶紧把她最喜欢的水

果和点心都摆放在一

知识精讲

■、知识点01固定句型“某人认为…怎么样？”

【课文详解】1.Whatdo/doessb止inkof...?=Howdo/doessblike/find....?某人认为...怎么样？

【即学即练】1.—WhatdoyouthinkofGuAiling'sperformances?

―Oh,elsedocsbetter.Shewonthenation'sheart.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

整

些、知识点02in+时间的用法

【课文详解】I'mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.两星期后，我要去清迈。

【句型剖析】intwoweeks两周后in+一段时间表示“在...之后''用于一般将来时用Howsoon提问

［易混辨析】in与afterAnnawillehereafterthreeo'clock.安娜三点以后将会来这儿。

（after跟时间点）

LiMingcamebackafteraweek.一个星期后李明回来了。（in跟时间段）

Ourteacherwillseeyouintwodays.两天之后，我们的老师将会来看你

【即学即练】2.—Bill,don'tloseheart.Keepondoingitandyouyourdreaminthenearfuture.

-Thankyou.Iwillbebraveandtrymybest.

A.achieveB.achievedC.willachieve

流、

■知识点03similar的用法

【课文详解】Iwonderifit'ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否

与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

【句型剖析】……相似besimilarwith+sb.

【即学即练】3.Peterissimilarhisfatherinmanyways.

A.fromB.withC.toD.as

导

军知识点04that的用法

【课文详解】Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.比尔认为观看比赛没有那么有趣。

【句型剖析】本句中的第一个that是连词，引导宾语从句，在句中无词汇意义，也不能充当句子成分，语

往往省略，第二个that是副词，修饰形容词interesting,意为“如此，那么"，相当于so

“s:h.+bc+形容词+todo”做…是…的该句型中的形容词用来说明前面的主语sth.,而sth.是后面动词不定式

的逻辑宾语。通常，该句型可与“It's+形容词+tod。sth.”互换。

【即学即练】4.CartoonsforJohntowatch,sohehardlywatchesthem.Healwaysdoesthingslikeanadult.

A.aren'tinterestingenough

B.seemfunnyenough

C.areinterestingenough

/

三知识点05soundlike的用法

【课文详解】Wow,soundslikefun!哇，听起来好像很有趣!？

【句型剖析】soundlike听也来像，后面跟名词或名词性短语。

Itsoundslikeagreatplace.它听起来像是一个很棒的地方。

【归纳】feellike摸起来像smellIke闻起来looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像

【知识拓展】

sound为感官动词，表示“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。

Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.这个故事听起来很有趣。

【即学即练】5.—Myparentsand1wenttothebeachyesterday.Ipickedupmanyseashells.

A.SoundwellB.Itsoundslikefun

C.ItsoundlikegoodD.Soundgood

/

三知识点06away的用法

【课文详解】Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.因为新年是清洁和

掉不好的东西的时候

【句型剖析】washaway冲走;冲掉

Ourhousewaswashedawayintheflood.我们的房子在洪水中冲走了

【归纳】putaway把...收起takeaway解除;消除（感情、痛苦等）

【即学即练】6.—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedhere.

一Sorry,Ididivtseethesign.Tilmycigarette.

A.putawayB.putupC.putoutD.puton

¥'知识点07shape的用法

【课文详解】MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMidAutumnnight.月饼是中秋节晚上一轮满月

的形状。

【句型剖析】intheshapeof呈...的形状shape作名词，意为“夕卜形，形状”

Myuncle'sgardenisintheshapeofaheart.我叔叔的花园呈一颗心的形状。

TheoldTshirthaspletelylostitssh叩e.这件旧T恤衫已经完全变形了。

【即学即练】7.Mooncakesare__theshapeofthefullmoon.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

整

知识点08shoot的用法

【课文详解】AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.

在后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。

【句型剖析】shootdown射卜；击落

可单独使用,也可跟宾语。当宾语为代词时，代词应放在shoot和down的中间。

Severalplaneswereshotdownbyenemyfire.几架飞机被敌人的炮火击落。

【即学即练】8.—Dothepolicehave?

一Yes.Theycanshootbadmenwiththem.

A.flagsB.gunsC.officesD.stations

费知识点09whoever的用法

【课文详解】Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'd.无论谁吃卜这个

都能长生不老，后羿计划和嫦娥一起吃下它。

【句型剖析】本句是并列主从复合句,and连接并列句,前一分句中的whoevertookthis是主语从句，在句中作

主语。whocvei•意为“无论谁;不管什么人”，引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。

whoever还可引导宾语从句、让步状语从句。

【即学即练】9.I'llalwaysloveyouwhoeveryouarc.

A.whoeverB.whoC.nomatterwho

演、

■知识点10refuse的用法

【课文详解】Chang'crefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.嫦娥拒绝把它给他，就把它全部吃了。

【句型剖析】refuse作动词，意为“拒绝”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语

Sherefusedtheirinvitation.她拒绝二他们的邀请。

【知识拓展】

refuse后还可接双宾语，即refusesb.sth.（拒绝某人某事），但refuse的后面不能接动名词或宾语从句。

【即学即练】10.Weshouldrefusethingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce.

A.useB.touseC.usingD.tousing

整、

¥知识点11wish的用法

【课文详解】HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldeback!他多么希望嫦娥能够回来啊。

【句型剖析】wish希望;想要后面跟名词、动词不定式、宾语从句等。后跟宾语时，后面的由从句总是用过

去时,表示实现的可能性很小或者不可能实现。wish后还可跟双宾语和动词不定式的复合结构。

Iwishyoutostayathome.我希望你待在家里。

Wehopetoseeyouagain.=Wehopewecanseeyouagain.=Wewishtoseeyouagain.

【即学即练】11.TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswishit.

A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited

整

至、知识点12it形式主语的用法

［课文详解］Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.

帮助父母做一些事情反而也是一个好主意。

【句型剖析】“Itis+名词/名词性翅语+todosih.”做某事是……的

“Its+名词/名词性短语+todosth.”意为“做某事是……的"，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定

式。

It'sagoodhabittowashhands

形式主语真正的主语

【即学即练】12.对我们而言，养成绿色的生活方式很重要。(Itisadj.forsb.todosth.)

¥、知识点13lie的用法

【课文详解】Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他赶紧把她最喜欢的水果和点心

都摆放在花园里.

【句型剖析】巧记lie的lay的口诀

躺lie,lay,lain,lyinglieinbedagain;

撒谎lie,lied,lied,lyingdon'tbealiar;

产蛋lay,laid,laid,layinghenlaidanegg;

放置aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.

layout放置，安放，摆开

Shelaidoutallhernewclothesonthebed.她把自己所有的新衣服都摊开在床上

Helaidouthisbooksandnotebooksandthenstartedtodohishomework.他把书和笔记都放好，然后开始写作

业。

【即学即练】13.Mikeoutthequiltonthegrassanddowntohavearest.

A.lay,laidB.laid»layC.laid,laidD.lay,lay

但能力拓展

考法01put相关词组

l.puton增加（体重）；穿上戴上

2.putaway把..收起来

3.putup搭起，举起，张贴

4.putback把••放回原处

S.putoff推迟，延迟

6.putdown放下，写下

7.putout熄灭，扑灭

［典例］Thefiremensuccessfullythebigfireintheforestaftersixhours'hardwork.

A.putoutB.putupC.puton

考法02lay词义辨析

lay/lei/v.放置；产（卵）

lay（动词）—laying（现在分词）—laid（过去式）->laid（过去分词）

短语layout摆开；布置laydown放下layanegg产卵；下蛋

［典例］Yourbagstillv/hereyouityesterday.

A.lied;layB.laid;liedC.lies;laidD.lies;lay

考法03throw相关词组

l.throw…at…把..抛/洒向....

2.throwaway扔掉

3.throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

【典例】Theoldclothescanbereused.It'sto.

A.waste；throwthemawayB.wasteful：throwthemaway

C.waste；throwawaythemD.wastcfiil；throwawaythem

考法04hick词义辨析

l.luckn.幸运；运气

2.1uckyadj.幸运的

3.unluckyadj.不幸的

4.1uckilyadv.幸运地；好运地

S.unluckilyadv.不幸地

［典例］Hewasboy.Buthehadakindgrandmother.

A.anunlucky;luckilyB.alucky;luckily

C.anunlucky;unluckilyD.alucky,unluckily

考法05wish和hope辨析

wish表示某种强烈的"愿望”；后跟从句时，一wishtodosth.希望做某事

般表示难以实现的“愿望”，从句常用虚拟

语气wish+that从句"希望..."

表示美好的"祝愿"wish+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词或名词）

hope表示可以实现或能达成的"希望”

hope+that从句"希望……"

【典例】IwishI—gointospacesomeday.

Ihopeyourdreamtrue.

A.could,willc

B.can,came

C.can,wille

考法06haveto和must辨析

haveto必须；不得不表示客观的需要，有人称、数和时态的变化don'thaveto表示"不必"，相当

于needn't

must必须；一定表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式mustn't表示"禁止"

［典例］—MustIfinishwritingthisarticletoday?

一No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.don'tneed

C.don'thavetoD.needn'tto

M分层提分

题组A基础过关练

1.—Mymothertellsmethatpeoplecannotonlyusesaltfbrmeals.

Yes.Theyalsouseittofires.

A.putonB.putoffC.putoutD.putdown

2.Thewriterhasanewnovelfbroverayear.

A.workedonB.turnedonC.putonD.goton

3.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?

—Wehadplannedtoplaybasketball,butitrainedheavily.?wehadtostayathome.

A.FirstofallB.OntheonehandC.AtleastD.Asaresult

4.—Hurryup!There'sabusing!

Whyrun?Therewillbeanotheronetwoorthreeminutes.

A.byB.inC.forD.

5.—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFridayLiPing?

—No,itwillbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putonC.putawayD.putoff

6.一Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodeveryday.Tvcsixoounds.

Ithinkyoushoulddomoreexercise.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putonD.putup

7.一WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydotheMidAutumnnight?

—Familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.

A.byB.inC.atD.on

8.Alicethebowlsandfoodonthetablebeforeherparentsreturned.

A.laidoutB.putoutC.calledoutD.triedout

9.—Kangkang,tcliussomethingaboutinyourhometown.

一Usuallyonthisday,peopleeatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan.

A.theSpringFestivalB.theLanternFestival

C.theDragonBoatFestivalD.theMidAutumnFestival

10.Ifyousomeoneorsomething,youlikeandrespectthemverymuch.

A.admitB.adviseC.admire

题组B能力提升练

补全对话

Dave:Nicetomeetyou!I'mDavefromAmerica.

HeWei:Nicetomeetyou,too!TmHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.

Dave:China?It'sagreatcountry.11

HeWei:Really?Well,nextyear,youcanetomyhousefortheNewYear.

Dave:OK.12

HeWei:Ofcoursenot.OnNewYear'sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyandsomecoinsareputinthe

dumplings.13

Dave:That'scool.Anythingelse?

HeWei:OnNewYear'sDay,wcChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.

Dave:Oh?Ilikegifts.14

HeWei:InChina,youshouldn'topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.

Dave:Really?It'sinteresting.15

HeWei:You'rewele.

A.Thankyoufbrtellingmesomuch.

B.WhenIgetagift,canIopenitrightnow?

C.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?

D.I'minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.

E.Thepersoneatingdumplingswithacoinislucky.

F.Doyoulikecoins?

G.Mypleasure.

阅读判断

PeoplecelebrateFriendshipDayallovertheworld.ThebeginningofFriendshipDaycelebrationswasin1935.

FriendshipDayisnotonlyadayfbryourfriendstbutalsoadayforyoutorelax.So»nomatterhowbusyyouare»

spendtimewithyourfriends.Ifyouarethinkingofhowtocelebrateit,herearesomeideas.

Campout

Planacampingtripwithyourfriends.Gooutsidewithyourfriendsanddolotsofactivitieslikeswimming,

climbingandsoon.

Organizeafriendshipdayparty

itisthetimetocelebrateandshoweveryonehowspecialyourfriendsarc.Organizeapartytocelebrateyour

friendship.Toast（为...举杯敬酒）yourfriendshipandpreparelotsofthingsthatyourfriendslike.

Watchamovie

Towatchagoodmoviewithyourfriendsisgreat.Ifthereisagoodmovie,youcangotowatchitwithyour

friends.Ifnot,thenyoucangetsonemoviesonDVDaboutfriendsliipandwatchthemathome.

Talkaboutoldmemories

Hasitbeentoolongthatyouhavenotseenyourfriends?Ilaveyoubeentoobusywithyourpersonallife?

FriendshipDayisthebesttimetocelebrateyourfriendshiptogether.Callyourfriendsandgothroughyouralbums.

Remindthemofyourfunmemoriesofchildhoodtogetherandhowyoubecamefriends.

阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）,

16.FriendshipDayisadayfbrcelebratingfriendship.

17.FriendshipDayisonlycelebratedinWesterncountries.

18.TherearefivepiecesofadvicementionedabouthowtocelebraUFriendshipDayinthetext.

19.Thewriteradvisesyoutoplanacampingtripwithyourfriendswhentalkingaboutoldmemories.

20.ThepassageisaboutFriendshipDaycelebrations.

完型填空

"Lookatthemoon,"mysonshoutsexcitedly.Ourson'sbestfriendjoinsinthecelebration,andsoonthewhole

roomislookingoutofthewindow,enjoyingthissimplesight.

It'snotthefirsttimewe've21ourloveofthemoonasatamily.Lasttimevvecelebratedaswesatina

taxiafterameaningfuldaytrip.Bothoursonandlittledaughterwerejumpingaroundwith22inthebackof

thecabatthesightofthebiggoldenOctoberharvestmoon.Thedrivercouldn'thelpbutjoininthesimplejoy.

inordernotto23themoonwheneveritappears,weeven24ourbedroomtothebackofthe

house.Sooursonhasa25fromBathintheEasttotheForestintheWest.Ithaspaidoffasheoftennow

shoutsdowntousaboutsunrises,sunsets,rainbowsorastorm.

I'mnotsureifheknowsjust26thispleasesme.Atseven,itfeelslikeheisstartingtounderstandmore

abouttherhythmoflife,thepassingoftime,andhowit27ushumans.Heknowsthatthesundoesn't

28riseinoneplace,thatittravels29thesky.Heknowsthatcloudswillgathernearhillsor

mountainsandarainbowoften30rain.Itfeelslikeheisdevelopinga31connectionwiththe

earththroughthe32hespendssittingonhiswindowsill.

Hethenunderstandswhatheisenjoyingistemporary（短暂的）.The33doesn'tstayfiillforlongand

rainbowsdisappearquickly.34.hc*scatchingthosemomentswithboth35andholdingthemin

hisarms.Andwhatiloveaboutthisthemostisthathisfirstthoughtsarcalwaystosharethisjoywiththosewhom

heloves.

21.A.sharedB.developedC.wantedD.accepted

22.A.hopeB.joyC.courageD.peace

23.A.seeB.weleC.loseD.miss

24.A.decoratedB.changedC.preparedD.bought

25.A.viewB.tripC.drcamD.memory

26.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmuchD.how

27.A.influencesB.tellsC.worriesD.warns

28.A.reallyB.evenC.justD.ever

29.A.throughB.aboveC.acrossD.under

30.A.appearsB.followsC.invitesD.brings

31.A.softerB.harderC.lighterD.deeper

32.A.thoughtsB.momentsC.effortsD.money

33.A.cloudsB.rainbowsC.sunD.moon

34.A.MoreoverD.Otherwisec.SuddenlyD.However

35.A.handsB.eyesC.earsD.feet

题组c培优拔尖练

1.（2019・四川南充・中考真题）It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshouldyoursweater.

Thanks,mom.

A.takeoffB.takeinC.putonD.putup

2.（2013•福建福州•中考真题）一Mum,wherearcmysocks?

-Underyourbed.Youshouldyourthings.

A.putonB.putdownC.putaway

3.（2013•湖北黄冈•中考真题）一Howheavilyi