2025年高考英语语法重点解析及习题训练冲刺卷

2025年高考英语语法重点解析及习题训练冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth.A.bediscussedB.discussC.bediscussingD.discussing2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.theyare/theyareB.arethey/aretheyC.theyare/aretheyD.arethey/theyare4.______tothenoise,thebabycouldn’tfallasleep.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.AsaresultofD.Inspiteof5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom6.Bythetimetheyarrive,we______themeetingforanhour.A.willhavehadB.willhavehadC.willhaveD.willhave7.It’simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.______hardhetries,henevergivesup.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.NomatterwhenD.Nomatterwhere10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgototheparty.2.Thechildren______happywhentheyreceivegifts.3.Sheistheonlyperson______cansolvethisproblem.4.______Igo,Iwillcallyou.5.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.6.Bythetimenextyearcomes,we______hereforfiveyears.7.Itisimportanttomaintaina______lifestyle.8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerepreparedforthetest.9.______harditrains,shewillgoout.10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasgoodcommunicationskills.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(正确)2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(正确)3.Sheisnotonlyateacherbutalsoawriter.(正确)4.Themanwholivesnextdoorismyneighbor.(正确)5.Bythetimetheyarrive,wewillhavefinishedthework.(正确)6.It’simportanttokeepabalanceddiet.(正确)7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.(正确)8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(正确)9.Notonlytheyarehappybutalsotheyaresatisfiedwiththeresults.(错误)10.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.2.Howcanyouformapassivevoicesentence?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentencetype1?4.Howdoyouuse"notonly...butalso..."correctlyinasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulttest."2.Completethefollowingconditionalsentence:"IfI______enoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoamoreformaltone:"TheguywhoItalkedtoyesterdayisafamouswriter."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Notonlysheissmartbutalsosheishardworking."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A)bediscussed解析：Thenewpolicywillbediscussedbytheendofthismonth.被动语态。2.B)were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。3.B)arethey/arethey解析：Notonlyaretheyhappybutalsoaretheysatisfiedwiththeresults.倒装结构。4.A)Becauseof解析：Becauseofthenoise,thebabycouldn’tfallasleep.原因状语。5.B)that解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.定语从句，先行词指物。6.A)willhavehad解析：Bythetimetheyarrive,wewillhavehadthemeetingforanhour.将来完成时。7.B)balanced解析：It’simportanttokeepabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.形容词作定语。8.A)if解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.条件状语从句。9.A)Nomatterhow解析：Nomatterhowhardhetries,henevergivesup.让步状语从句。10.A)who解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.定语从句，先行词指人。二、填空题1.were解析：Ifyouwereme,Iwouldgototheparty.虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。2.are解析：Thechildrenarehappywhentheyreceivegifts.现在时。3.who解析：Sheistheonlypersonwhocansolvethisproblem.定语从句，先行词指人。4.Whenever解析：WheneverIgo,Iwillcallyou.让步状语从句。5.whom解析：ThemanwhomIspoketowasveryhelpful.定语从句，先行词指人，宾语从句。6.willhavebeen解析：Bythetimenextyearcomes,wewillhavebeenhereforfiveyears.将来完成进行时。7.healthy解析：Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle.形容词作定语。8.whether解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheywerepreparedforthetest.条件状语从句。9.Nomatterhow解析：Nomatterhowharditrains,shewillgoout.让步状语从句。10.who解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasgoodcommunicationskills.定语从句，先行词指人。三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.正确6.正确7.正确8.正确9.错误，应为"Notonlyisshehappybutalsosheissatisfied..."10.正确四、简答题1."Which"isusedforthings,while"that"canbeusedforboththingsandpeople.