Unit2SectionA(3a-3d)课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2StayHealthySectionA3a-3dWhatarehealthproblemsinthevideo?WatchandshareWatchandshare—What’sthematter?—Ihavea/an...—Getsomerest./Ihopeyougetbettersoon.getone’sarmsbrokenhaveacoldhaveacoughcutmyselfhaveafeverhaveaheadache—What’sthematter?—Ihavea/an...—Getsomerest./Ihopeyougetbettersoon.havearunnynosehaveasorethroathaveastomachachehaveatoothacheWatchandshareLeadingAskabouthealthproblemsandaccidents,thengiveadvice.GuessinggameLeadingHehasafever.What’swrongwith...?Whatshouldshe/hedo?Heshouldtakesomemedicine.GuessinggameLeadingHehasacold.Heshouldliedownandhavearest.GuessinggameWhat’swrongwith...?Whatshouldshe/hedo?LeadingShehasacough.Heshoulddrinkmorehotwater.GuessinggameWhat’swrongwith...?Whatshouldshe/hedo?LeadingHehasastomachache.HeshouldavoidspicyfoodanddrinksomewarmwaterGuessinggameWhat’swrongwith...?Whatshouldshe/hedo?LeadingShehasatoothache.Sheshouldseeadentist.What’swrongwith...?Whatshouldshe/hedo?GuessinggameLeadingGuessinggameShehasaheadache.SheshouldtakeabreakandliedownforawhileWhat’swrongwith...?Whatshouldshe/hedo?LeadingGuessinggameHehasasorethroat.Heshoulddrinksomewaterwithhoney.What’swrongwith...?Whatshouldshe/hedo?LeadingShehasasoreback.Sheshouldgetanx-ray.What’swrongwith...?Whatshouldshe/hedo?GuessinggamePredictRunnynoseFeverFeelingcoldLowenergySorethroatAlmostfallnearlyhurtherselfHelenisn’tfeelingwell.WhatisHelensufferingineachpicture?“Shouldshestayathomeorgotoseeadoctor?“Sheshouldgotoseeadoctor1.Howareyoufeeling?2.Letmetakeyourtemperature.“Whatquestionsdoyouthinkthedoctorwillaskorwhathewilldotoknowherillness?3.Openyourmouth.Letmecheckyourthroat.Predict3aReadtheconversation.What’sthematterwithHelen?Helenhasarunnynoseandafever,andthedoctorbelievesshehastheflu.Doctor:Takeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?Helen:Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it’squitehigh.Helen:Yes,itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn’thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.Doctor:Let’ssee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.We’llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.It’sfluseason.1.Whatarethemainsymptoms(症状)Helenisexperiencing?While-ReadingIhavearunnynoseandafever.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn’thavemuchenergy.Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.While-ReadingHelen:WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?Doctor:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Helen:OK,thankyou.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Doctor:No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou’reoutside,pleasewearamask.Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.Helen:Iwill!Doctor:Andremember,yourhealthisinyourhands.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you’llgetbettersoon.2.WhatthreepiecesofadvicedoesthedoctorgiveHelen?Whatdoesitmean?Itmeansthatpeopleareresponsiblefortheirownhealth.Becausewearingamaskcanstopusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.3.Whydoweneedtowearamaskwhenwehavetheflu?你的健康掌握在你手中Readagainandwritenotesinthetable.Helen’sdescriptionsofherproblemsThedoctor’sadvice•Shehasarunnynoseandafever.•Hertemperatureisquitehigh.•Shefeelscoldandhasnoenergy.•Shealmostfellandhurtherself.•Herthroathurts.•Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.•Youshouldrestathome.•Wearamaskwhenyou’reoutside.3bDoctor:Takeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?Helen:Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it’squitehigh.Helen:Yes,itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn’thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.Doctor:Let’ssee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.We’llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.It’sfluseason.Helen:WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?Doctor:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Helen:OK,thankyou.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Doctor:No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou’reoutside,pleasewearamask.Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.Helen:Iwill!Doctor:Andremember,yourhealthisinyourhands.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you’llgetbettersoon.AnalyzethestrucutreAskingaboutproblems.问诊Describingproblems.Givingajudgment.诊断Givingadvice.Givingreminder3cListentotheconversation.Thenrole-playit.坐下流鼻涕量体温伤到自己作测试患流感流感季吃药在家休息戴口罩阻止，防止流感病毒照顾Doctor:Takeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?Helen:Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it’squitehigh.Helen:Yes,itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn’thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.Doctor:Let’ssee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.We’llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.It’sfluseason.坐下流鼻涕量体温伤到自己作测试患流感流感季坐下流鼻涕Analyzethelanguage坐下量体温伤到自己做测试患流感流感季Helen:WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?Doctor:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Helen:OK,thankyou.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Doctor:No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou’reoutside,pleasewearamask.Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.Helen:Iwill!Doctor:Andremember,yourhealthisinyourhands.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you’llgetbettersoon.坐下Analyzethelanguage吃药在家休息戴口罩阻止，防止流感病毒照顾吃药在家休息戴口罩流感病毒照顾阻止，防止坐下流鼻涕量某人的体温伤到自己作测试患流感流感季吃药在家休息戴口罩阻止，防止流感病毒照顾takeaseathavearunnynosetakeone’stemperaturehurtoneselfdoatesthavetheflufluseasontakesomemedicinerestathomewearamaskstopfromdoingfluvirustakecareofDoctorPatientAskingaboutinjuries/illnesses:Howareyoufeeling?What’sthematterwithyour…?Doesyour…hurt?Describinginjuries/illnesses:Ifeelterrible./Idon’tfeelwell.Ihave...My…hurts.Givingadvice:Youshould/shouldn'texercise.Don’tgotoschool.Askingforadvice:ShouldIstayinside?CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.Usetheexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.3dn.病人/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/n.（身体上的）伤/ˈɪndʒəri/Hello.Howareyoufeeling?Ifeelterrible.Ihaveaheadacheandmythroathurtstoo.WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?Letmesee.Hmm,yourthroatlooksred.Youmightbesufferingfromtheflu.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomewaterwithhoney.Avoideatingcoldorspicy(辣的)food.SampleLanguagepoints1.Itstopsusfrom

passingthefluvirustootherseasily.

这样可以有效防止我们轻易将流感病毒传染给他人。stop...fromdoing防止……；阻止……from可以省略e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.

那两个女孩一看到我就停止了交谈。 It’stimewestoppedtothinkaboutournextmove.

我们是时候停下来，考虑下一步的行动了。stopdoingsth.

停止做某事

stoptodosth.

停下来做某事

Wearingmasksstopsusfromcatchingtheflu.

戴口罩能阻止我们感染流感。Languagepoints2.If

youtakegoodcareofyourself,you'llgetbettersoon.

如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就会好起来的。如果我们每天锻炼，我们就会保持健康。条件状语从句：If+一般现在时（条件）,一般将来时（结果）→主将从现妈妈总是告诉我要照顾好我的宠物狗。takegoodcareofyourself

=lookafteryourselfwell照顾好自己

If

we

takeexerciseeveryday,we

willkeephealthy.Mymomalwaystellsmetotakegoodcareofmypetdog.Languagepoints3.Patient病人

patientn.病人

adj.有耐心的

（1）【可数名词】病人e.g.Apatientshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.病人应该听从医嘱。

（2）【形容词】有耐心的

bepatientwithsb.

对某人有耐心e.g.Theteacherisverypatientwithherstudents.

这位老师对她的学生很有耐心。拓展：patient

adj.

有耐心的

→impatient

adj.

没有耐心的

→patiently

adv.

耐心地→patience

n.

耐心练习：Thedoctorhasbeenvery________withhis________,answeringalltheirquestionscarefully.A.patients;patientB.patient;patientsC.patiently;patienceD.patience;patientB1.

—What’sthematter______you?—Ihaveah