2025年陕西省专升本英语真题试卷及答案

2025年陕西省专升本英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：150分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto________theanswercarefullybeforewritingitdown.

A.think

B.thought

C.thinking

D.tothink答案：A

解析：动词ask后接不定式作宾语补足语，故填think。2、Iwouldrather________homethangoouttoplay.

A.stay

B.tostay

C.staying

D.stayed答案：A

解析：wouldrather后接动词原形，表示更愿意做某事。3、Thebookissaidto________inthelibrary.

A.beborrowed

B.havebeenborrowed

C.beborrowing

D.haveborrowed答案：B

解析：besaidto表示“据说”，后面接完成时态表被动。4、Heis________professionalfootballer.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：footballer以辅音音素开头，故用冠词a。5、Themoreyoupractice,________youwillimprove.

A.themore

B.theless

C.thebetter

D.theworse答案：C

解析：“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构，表示“越…越…”。6、Ihavenoideawheresheis.She________somewhere.

A.mustbe

B.mightbe

C.shouldbe

D.couldbe答案：B

解析：表示可能性时，mightbe比mustbe更委婉。7、Thestudentswereverytired,sotheyaskedtheteacherto________thelesson.

A.continue

B.complete

C.stop

D.finish答案：C

解析：asktostop表示“请求停止”，符合语境。8、Shewassoexcited________thenewsthatshecouldn’tsayaword.

A.tohear

B.heard

C.hearing

D.tobeheard答案：A

解析：so…that…结构中，tohearthenews作主语补足语。9、Please________meknowassoonasyouarrive.

A.let

B.make

C.have

D.get答案：A

解析：letsbknow是固定搭配，表示“让某人知道”。10、Everyone________theimportanceofhardwork.

A.knows

B.know

C.knew

D.willknow答案：A

解析：everyone是第三人称单数，故动词用knows。11、Thegirlistheonewhogavemethebook________Iwaslookingfor.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：C

解析：定语从句中先行词是theone，关系代词用that。12、Tooursurprise,themoviewasquitedifferentfromwhatwehadexpected.

A.from

B.with

C.than

D.like答案：A

解析：bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。13、He________tothehospitalyesterday.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willgo答案：A

解析：昨天发生的事情用一般过去时，故选went。14、Sheis________thanhersister.

A.morecareful

B.careful

C.mostcarefully

D.carefully答案：A

解析：than表示比较，所以用比较级morecareful。15、Theproblemisverydifficult,________Ican’tsolveit.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or答案：B

解析：so表示因果关系，符合句意。16、We________tothepark,butitstartedtorain.

A.weregoing

B.went

C.hadgone

D.wouldgo答案：A

解析：begoingto表示原定计划，后因下雨未实现。17、Inthepast,peopleusedtogotothelibraryto________books.

A.borrow

B.lend

C.buy

D.offer答案：A

解析：usedto表示过去习惯，borrowbooks是常见搭配。18、Thepresidentofthecompany________aspeechatthemeeting.

A.makes

B.made

C.ismaking

D.willmake答案：B

解析：与过去时间“atthemeeting”搭配，用一般过去时。19、Thestudentswereaskedtocompletethetask________theteacher’sinstructions.

A.accordingto

B.inorderto

C.asaresultof

D.becauseof答案：A

解析：根据……的指示，用accordingto。20、Idon’tknowwhethershewillcomeornot.

A.if

B.when

C.how

D.where答案：A

解析：whether或if都可以引导宾语从句，是否来表达不确定性。21、Theplanisstillunderdiscussion.Wehaveto________it.

A.waitfor

B.waitto

C.waiton

D.waitup答案：A

解析：waitfor是固定搭配，表示“等待某事”。22、HehasbeenstudyingEnglishsincehecametoChina.

A.inthepast

B.fortwoyears

C.sincethreeyearsago

D.in2020答案：B

解析：since后接时间点，for后接时间段，本句用for更合适。23、IwillcallyouassoonasI________theresult.

A.get

B.willget

C.got

D.havegot答案：A

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时。24、Sheisnot________togototheparty.

A.ready

B.prepared

C.able

D.capable答案：A

解析：bereadytodo是固定结构，表示“准备做某事”。25、Whenwearrived,thepartywasalreadyover,andtheguests________left.

A.had

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.hadalready答案：B

解析：过去完成时表在过去的过去，符合语境。26、Thereason________hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that答案：D

解析：thereason后接定语从句，从句中缺主语，用that。27、Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet,butI________ittomorrow.

A.willfinish

B.havefinished

C.finish

D.amgoingtofinish答案：A

解析：根据时间状语“yet”，主句用现在完成时，但后面用will表示将来的动作。28、Shedoesn’tlike________totheseaside.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.went答案：B

解析：like后接动名词，故选going。29、Theyare______plansforanewbusiness.

A.making

B.made

C.make

D.tomake答案：A

解析：aremaking是现在进行时，表示正在进行的计划。30、Thisbookisoneofthemostpopular________intheworld.

A.novel

B.novels

C.novel’s

D.novels’答案：B

解析：oneof后接复数名词，popular是形容词，修饰复数。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inmodernsociety,communicationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Peopleusuallyusedifferentwaystocommunicatewitheachother.Emailisoneofthem,andit________widelyused.Thoughitisquickandconvenient,itcanalsocausesomeproblems.Sometimespeoplefeellonelybecausetheydon’thaveface-to-face________.So,theyshouldtrytomeetinpersontosolvethisissue.Communicationisnotjusttheexchangeofinformation,butalsothesharingof________.Ifwecanimproveourcommunicationskills,wecanbecomeabetterperson.Thekeytosuccessisgoodcommunication.31、Emailisoneofthem,andit________widelyused.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.willbe答案：C

解析：句意说明电子邮件已经被广泛应用，所以用现在完成时。32、Thoughitisquickandconvenient,itcanalsocausesomeproblems.

A.but

B.although

C.eventhough

D.andthough答案：C

解析：eventhough用于强调尽管存在某种情况，句意更符合。33、Sometimespeoplefeellonelybecausetheydon’thaveface-to-face________.

A.communication

B.communicate

C.tocommunicate

D.communicated答案：A

解析：face-to-face是复合名词，后面需接名词，故选communication。34、So,theyshouldtrytomeetinpersontosolvethisissue.

A.had

B.has

C.should

D.might答案：C

解析：根据语境，这是建议，故选should。35、Communicationisnotjusttheexchangeofinformation,butalsothesharingof________.

A.emotion

B.emotions

C.emotional

D.emotionally答案：B

解析：sharing是及物动词，后面接复数名词emotions。36、Ifwecanimproveourcommunicationskills,wecanbecomeabetterperson.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Because答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……就……”。37、Thekeytosuccessisgoodcommunication.

A.thekeyto

B.thekeyof

C.akeyto

D.thekeysto答案：A

解析：thekeyto是固定结构，表示“……的关键”。38、Manypeoplefindit________toworkfromhome.

A.easier

B.easy

C.moreeasily

D.easily答案：B

解析：findit+形容词，表示认为某事容易，故选easy。39、Weshouldtakemoretimeto________withourparents.

A.communicate

B.communication

C.communicated

D.tocommunicate答案：A

解析：spendtimedoingsth，故选communicate。40、Byusingemail,peoplecanshareideasquicklyand________.

A.effectively

B.effectivity

C.effective

D.effectively答案：A

解析：副词修饰形容词quickly，故选effectively。41、It’snotalwayseasytodealwiththeproblemofmodernlife.

A.It

B.One

C.The

D.That答案：A

解析：Itisnotalwayseasytodealwith…是固定句型。42、Wecan’talways________whatwewantinlife.

A.get

B.getting

C.gets

D.toget答案：A

解析：can’t后面接动词原形。43、Peopleoftenusesocialmediato________withfriends.

A.stayintouch

B.staytouching

C.staytouch

D.staytotouch答案：A

解析：stayintouch是固定搭配，表示“保持联系”。44、Themostimportantthingistomaintainahealthylifestyle.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this答案：C

解析：“Themostimportantthingis…”是固定句型。45、IprefertoreadbooksratherthanwatchTV.

A.ratherthan

B.rather

C.than

D.thannot答案：A

解析：ratherthan表示“而不是”，用于比较。46、Socialmediahas________thewaywecommunicate.

A.changed

B.change

C.changing

D.changes答案：A

解析：has后接过去分词表示被动，故选changed。47、Sheissaidtobeavery________person.

A.considerate

B.considered

C.considering

D.considers答案：A

解析：beconsidered是被动语态，但句型是“besaidtobe”，所以选considerate。48、Bytheway,couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?

A.Bytheway

B.Intheway

C.Withtheway

D.Ontheway答案：A

解析：bytheway是固定短语，表示“顺便问一下”。49、Theywere________whentheyheardthegoodnews.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.excite答案：B

解析：beexcited是形容词作表语，表示“感到兴奋”。50、Hehasalotofworktodo,sohe________cometotheparty.

A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t答案：A

解析：can’t表示“不能”，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthemodernworld,technologyplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylives.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplecannowcommunicatewitheachotherfromalmostanywhereintheworld.However,thisconveniencecanalsoleadtoproblems.Forexample,manypeoplefeellonelyeventhoughtheyhavealotofonlinefriends.Somesaythatface-to-facecommunicationisbetterbecauseithelpsusunderstandeachotherbetter.Othersthinkthatemailismoreefficient.It’simportanttofindabalancebetweenthetwo.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.Thedisadvantagesofonlinecommunication

B.Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication

C.Theroleoftechnologyindailylife

D.Howtouseemaileffectively答案：C

解析：第一段总说科技在日常生活中的重要性，为全文主旨。52、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutinternetcommunication?

A.Itmakespeoplemorelonely.

B.Itismoreefficientthanface-to-face.

C.Itcancauseproblems.

D.Itbringsalotofbenefits.答案：C

解析：文中提到“thisconveniencecanalsoleadtoproblems”，说明互联网交流也有问题。53、Whydosomepeoplepreferface-to-facecommunication?

A.Itismoreconvenient.

B.Itisbetterforunderstanding.

C.Itreducesloneliness.

D.Itismoreefficient.答案：B

解析：第二段提到“helpsusunderstandeachotherbetter”。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingemail?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者承认email的效率，但也提到需要平衡，说明态度中立。55、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDevelopmentoftheInternet

B.TheBenefitsofTechnology

C.TechnologyandCommunication

D.TheProblemofModernLife答案：C

解析：文章围绕技术与交流展开，最佳标题为TechnologyandCommunication。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Doyouknowwhatahealthylifestylemeans?Ahealthylifestyleisnotjustabouteatingfruitsandvegetables,orexercisingeveryday.Itinvolvesacombinationofgoodhabits.Forexample,gettingenoughsleep,stayingpositive,andavoidingsmokinganddrinking.Ahealthylifestylecanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Italsohelpsyoutolivelongerandbehappier.Inshort,ahealthylifestyleisthekeytoleadingabetterlife.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofahealthylifestyle

B.Howtoimprovehealth

C.Thebenefitsoffruitsandvegetables

D.Thedangersofsmokinganddrinking答案：A

解析：首句提出问题，指出健康生活方式的意义。57、Accordingtothepassage,whatisahealthylifestyle?

A.Ithastobehealthyforbothmindandbody.

B.Itisjustabouteatingfruits.

C.Itincludesonlyexercise.

D.Itdoesn’tinvolvegoodhabits.答案：A

解析：第二段指出健康生活方式包括健康习惯，提升身体和心理健康。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofahealthylifestyle?

A.Gettingenoughsleep

B.Stayingpositive

C.Listeningtomusic

D.Avoidingsmokinganddrinking答案：C

解析：文中没有提到“listeningtomusic”。59、Whatistheresultofahealthylifestyle?

A.Livinglongerandbeinghealthier

B.Makingmorefriends

C.Helpingtoincreaseproductivity

D.Givingmoremoney答案：A

解析：第三段提到“helpsyoutolivelongerandbehappier”。60、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaintheconceptofahealthylifestyle

B.Topersuadepeopletoquitsmoking

C.Towarnpeopleaboutthedangersofbadhabits

D.Todescribetheeffectsofmodernlife答案：A

解析：文章旨在解释健康生活方式的概念，提到了其意义和组成部分。PassageThree

【文章内容】

It’simportanttolearnhowtodealwithstress.Alotofstudentsfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandexams.However,it’spossibletomanagestressinmanyways.Onewayistoexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotherwayistotalktosomeone.Sharingyourfeelingswithafriendorfamilymembercanhelp.It’salsohelpfultotakebreaksandrelax.Intheend,thebestwaytomanagestressistofindabalancebetweenworkandrest.61、Oneofthewaystomanagestressis________.

A.totakealotoftests

B.toavoidexercise

C.tocommunicatewithothers

D.togiveupschool答案：C

解析：文章提到“talktosomeone”是缓解压力的一种方式。62、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thecauseofstress

B.Theeffectsofstress

C.Howtoreducestress

D.Thesignsofstress答案：C

解析：文章围绕如何管理压力展开，题干明显指向解决方式。63、Whydostudentsfeelstressed?

A.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughtime.

B.Becausetheyhavetoomuchwork.

C.Becausetheydon’tcommunicate.

D.Becausetheydon’ttakebreaks.答案：B

解析：文中直接提到“toomuchhomeworkandexams”导致压力。64、Accordingtothepassage,whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleases________.

A.Stress

B.Feelings

C.Chemicals

D.Happiness答案：C

解析：第二段提到“chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelbetter”。65、Thebestwaytomanagestressis________.

A.toexercisealot

B.totakebreaks

C.tospeakwithothers

D.tofindabalancebetweenworkandrest答案：D

解析：最后一句话“findabalancebetweenworkandrest”是总结句。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodnight’ssleepisimportant.Peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepoftenfeeltiredandstressed.Sleephelpsthebraintoprocessinformationandrememberthings.Italsoimprovesyourhealthandmood.Expertssuggestthatadultsneedabouteighthoursofsleepanight.Childrenandteenagersneedmore.However,manypeopleinmodernsocietydon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofworkorstudypressures.It’simportanttogetenoughsleepandcareaboutyourhealth.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofsleep

B.Theeffectsofnotsleeping

C.Howtoprocessinformation

D.Theproblemofworkpressure答案：A

解析：首段总述睡眠的重要性，是全文主旨。67、Whathappenstopeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theyfeelhealthy.

B.Theyfeeltiredandstressed.

C.Theyworkharder.

D.Theybecomemorecreative.答案：B

解析：第二段明确提到“feeltiredandstressed”。68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofsleep?

A.Improvesmemory

B.Helpsthebrainprocessinformation

C.Helpstocontrolweight

D.Improvesmood答案：C

解析：文中没有提到控制体重。69、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneed?

A.6hours

B.8hours

C.10hours

D.12hours答案：B

解析：第三段提到“abouteighthours”。70、Whatcausespeopletonotgetenoughsleep?

A.Notexercising

B.Lackoftime

C.Culturalreasons

D.Workorstudypressures答案：D

解析：第四段指出原因是工作或学习压力。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Emailisanimportantmeansofcommunication.

答案：邮件是重要的交流方式。

解析：“meansofcommunication”翻译为“交流方式”。Weshouldtakemoretimetocommunicatewithourparents.

答案：我们应该花更多时间与父母交流。

解析：takemoretime作谓语，commu