2025年天津市专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年天津市专升本英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Idon’tknowwhyhedidn’tcometotheparty,butIsupposehe______somethingelse.

A.had

B.has

C.washaving

D.ishaving答案：A

解析：此处是过去完成时态，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经发生的动作，“had”是正确答案。2、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.bring

B.brings

C.brought

D.bringing答案：A

解析：该句是祈使句，动词原形“bring”表示“带来”。3、Itissaidthatthenewpolicywillbe______inthenextmonth.

A.carriedout

B.carryout

C.carryout

D.wascarriedout答案：A

解析：“becarriedout”是固定搭配，表示“被执行”。4、Guangzhouis______largercitythanBeijing.

A.a

B.the

C.an

D.one答案：D

解析：本句比较的是“一个城市比另一个城市大”，所以用“one”来表示“一个”是可以的。5、IfIhadmoretime,I______thejobmyself.

A.woulddo

B.willdo

C.diddo

D.wouldhavedone答案：A

解析：该句是虚拟语气中的与现在事实相反的假设，使用“woulddo”表示“将会做”。6、Shedidn’tgotothemeeting,______shewassick.

A.for

B.as

C.because

D.so答案：C

解析：该句为原因状语从句，“because”表示“因为”，更符合语境。7、Thebookissaidtobewrittenbyafamousauthor,andit’soneofthemost______novelsI’veeverread.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.interestedly

D.interest答案：A

解析：“interesting”是形容词，作表语修饰“novels”，而“interested”是过去分词，不能直接修饰名词。8、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,______agoodfriend.

A.but

B.and

C.butalso

D.also答案：C

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是固定搭配，用于强调两个并列成分，此处可填“butalso”。9、Theteachertoldusthatweshouldpayattentiontothe______ofthegrammar.

A.structures

B.parts

C.rules

D.forms答案：C

解析：“rules”表示“规则”，更符合“语法”的表达习惯。10、Shewillgotoseehergrandmother______sheisfreenextweek.

A.sothat

B.assoonas

C.if

D.unless答案：C

解析：“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。11、Wewereallshockedtohearthenewsthatthefire______lastnight.

A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff答案：A

解析：“breakout”表示“发生”（如火灾，“爆发”），而其他选项与句意不符。12、ThestudenthasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,sohe______alot.

A.improves

B.improved

C.hasimproved

D.hadimproved答案：C

解析：该句为现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，“hasimproved”是正确形式。13、______shewasquitetired,shestillstayeduplatetofinishherreport.

A.Though

B.Because

C.Unless

D.As答案：A

解析：“Though”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合句子逻辑关系。14、Heinsistedthatwe______thereontime.

A.get

B.gets

C.got

D.shouldget答案：D

解析：“insistthat…”后常用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，因此“shouldget”是正确表达。15、Theplanwasacceptedbythecommittee,butitisstillunder______.

A.discussion

B.discussed

C.discussing

D.todiscuss答案：A

解析：该空需要名词，“underdiscussion”是固定搭配，表示“正在讨论之中”。16、I’dratheryou______thedecisionnow.

A.make

B.made

C.makes

D.wouldmake答案：B

解析：“wouldrather”后用虚拟语气，通常为“wouldrather+动词原形”，但此处是过去时，因此用“made”。17、Thecompanyaskedusto______thedetailsoftheprojectbeforethemeeting.

A.review

B.revise

C.renew

D.refresh答案：A

解析：“review”表示“复习、回顾”，常用于项目细节，“revise”侧重修改，不符合语境。18、Itisimportantto______thevocabularyinordertounderstandthepassage.

A.remember

B.memorize

C.recall

D.repeat答案：B

解析：“memorize”表示“记忆”，在考试中常用于学习词汇的语境。19、ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears,andshespeaksitfluentlynow.

A.fluently

B.fluent

C.fluency

D.fluentlyspeaking答案：B

解析：“fluent”是形容词，用来描述“流利的”，此处修饰“speaks”。20、TheydecidedtoflytoParis______theycouldseetheEiffelTower.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.so

D.sothat答案：A

解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便能够”，符合句意。21、Ifthelightgoesout,youshould______themainpower.

A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.switchoff

D.turnout答案：C

解析：“switchoff”表示“关闭”，符合句意。22、Hewassotiredthathe______tosleep.

A.nearlyfell

B.nearlyhadfallen

C.nearlyfall

D.hadnearlyfallen答案：A

解析：“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，使用一般过去时“nearlyfell”。23、Theexperimentisexpectedto______anewtheoryaboutgravity.

A.lead

B.leadto

C.leadfor

D.leadon答案：B

解析：“leadto”表示“导致”，符合句意。24、Heaskedmetotakecareofhisdog______hewasonholiday.

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.although答案：A

解析：“when”表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合上下文逻辑。25、Sheisalways______hermistakesinheressays.

A.checking

B.beingchecked

C.checks

D.tocheck答案：A

解析：“checking”是现在分词，表示“检查”，符合语境。26、Becauseoftheheavyrain,thematchwas______.

A.calledoff

B.calledout

C.calledover

D.calledin答案：A

解析：“calledoff”表示“取消”，符合句意。27、Youshould______theinstructionscarefullybeforestartingtheexperiment.

A.follow

B.followwith

C.following

D.befollowed答案：A

解析：“follow”是及物动词，表示“遵循”，符合语法和语义。28、Theartist______wantstopaintthecityinanewway.

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.he’s答案：A

解析：“he”是主语代词，作主语作主语，语意完整。29、ThereportiswrittenbyDr.

Smith,______hasbeenworkingherefortenyears.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom答案：A

解析：“who”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，所以选“who”。30、Themeetingwillbeheldat3p.m.______therearenoemergencies.

A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：“aslongas”表示“只要”，符合句子逻辑。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,IwenttovisitmycousininParis.ShelivedinasmallflatneartheSeine.IwasveryexcitedwhenIfirstsawtheEiffelTower.However,Iquicklyrealizedthatthecitywasmuchmorethanjustaplaceoffamouslandmarks.Parisianswereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Eventhoughitwashotandhumid,thepeoplealwaysgreetedmewithasmile.Ialsoenjoyedthelocalcuisineandthewayoflifethere.Itwasagreatexperience,andIwillneverforgetit.31、I______veryexcitedwhenIfirstsawtheEiffelTower.

A.became

B.becamefeeling

C.wasfeeling

D.felt答案：D

解析：本句需要一个系动词“felt”来连接主语和形容词，表达“感到”，符合语法结构。32、Iquicklyrealizedthatthecitywasmuchmorethanjustaplaceoffamouslandmarks.

A.usedtobe

B.usedto

C.wasusedto

D.beingusedto答案：C

解析：“usedto”是过去习惯的表达，此处为被动语态，应使用“wasusedto”。33、Parisianswereveryfriendlyandhelpful.

A.intheirway

B.astheirway

C.bytheirway

D.intheway答案：A

解析：“intheirway”表示“以其方式”，是固定搭配，使用正确。34、Eventhoughitwashotandhumid,thepeoplealwaysgreetedmewithasmile.

A.Because

B.Asthough

C.However

D.Although答案：B

解析：“asthough”表示“仿佛，好像”，符合句意。35、Ialsoenjoyedthelocalcuisineandthewayoflifethere.

A.culture

B.polite

C.customs

D.concept答案：C

解析：“wayoflife”表示“生活方式”，“customs”与之搭配更自然。36、Itwasagreatexperience,andIwillneverforgetit.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：“that”引导限定性同位语从句，说明“experience”的具体内容。37、Theflatwasnotverybig,butithadabeautifulviewoftheriver.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore答案：A

解析：“but”表示转折，与句意一致。38、Ihadneverbeentoaforeigncountrybefore,soIfeltalittlenervousatfirst.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.therefore答案：A

解析：“so”引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”，与句意一致。39、Theyalwaysmovedaroundthecityinaquietandcalmmanner.

A.calm

B.calmly

C.calmed

D.calms答案：B

解析：“calmly”是副词，修饰动词“moved”，表示“平静地进行”。40、SheshowedmearoundthecityandtoldmeallaboutParisianculture.

A.showed

B.shows

C.showedme

D.showingme答案：A

解析：现在时“showed”与主句“was”保持时态一致。41、ThewayoflifeinParisisdifferentfromthewayoflifeinmyhometown.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：“that”引导同位语从句，进一步说明“wayoflife”具体指什么。42、Theyalwaysgreetedmewithasmile,whichmademefeelwelcome.

A.which

B.where

C.theone

D.that答案：A

解析：“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，表达“这让我感到受欢迎”。43、Ihadneverseensomanypeopleinoneplacebefore.

A.seen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.willsee答案：A

解析：“hadseen”是过去完成时，表示“在那时之前已经见过”，符合语境。44、EventhoughIwastired,Istillstayeduplatetofinishmyreport.

A.eventhough

B.although

C.however

D.althoughthough答案：A

解析：“eventhough”是固定连词结构，表示“尽管”，语法正确。45、ItwasapleasantexperiencethatIwillneverforget.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：“that”引导限定性同位语从句，说明“experience”的具体内容。46、Theflat,whichwasneartheriver,hadabeautifulview.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.whom答案：A

解析：“which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“flat”，说明其位置。47、Iwasstayingwithherforafewdays,andshetreatedmelikeaguest.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.hadstayed答案：A

解析：主句使用“wasstaying”表示过去进行时，和上下文时间一致。48、Thecityishometomanyfamousmuseumsandhistoricalsites.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whom答案：C

解析：“where”引导定语从句，修饰“city”，表示“在……地方”。49、Shesaidshewasexpectingtomeetmethedayaftertomorrow.

A.expecting

B.expects

C.isexpecting

D.wasexpecting答案：C

解析：“expecting”是现在分词，表示“期待”，符合主句时态。50、TheweatherwasquitewarmwhenIarrived,soIworelightclothes.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.therefore答案：A

解析：“so”表示原因，引导结果状语从句，符合句子逻辑。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Withtheriseoftechnology,peoplecannowaccessinformationfromaroundtheworldinamatterofseconds.Thismakesiteasierforstudentstolearnandforprofessionalstostayupdated.However,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutmanyproblems,suchasinformationoverloadandthespreadofmisinformation.ItisimportanttolearnhowtousetheInternetwiselyandeffectively.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyhasbroughtmanyproblems.

B.TheInternetisausefultoolforpeople.

C.TheInternethaschangedourlives.

D.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet.答案：C

解析：文章主要讲的是互联网改变了我们的生活和工作方式，因此答案选C。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledonowbecauseoftheInternet?

A.Stayawayfromtechnology.

B.Getinformationveryquickly.

C.Forgetabouttheirstudies.

D.NotusetheInternetforworkanymore.答案：B

解析：文中指出人们可以“在几秒钟内获取世界各地的信息”，因此答案选B。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Informationoverload.

B.Misinformation.

C.Technologicaldependence.

D.Communicationproblems.答案：D

解析：文章提到了“信息过载”和“错误信息”，但没有提到“沟通问题”。54、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddotousetheInternet?

A.Avoidusingit.

B.Useitwiselyandeffectively.

C.Studymoreabouttechnology.

D.StayawayfromtheInternet.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“peopleshouldlearnhowtousetheInternetwiselyandeffectively”，因此答案选B。55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Mixed.答案：D

解析：作者在文章中既提到了互联网带来的好处，也提到了一些问题，因此态度是混合的。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manypeoplebelievethatitisbettertotravelthantostayathome.Perhapsthisisbestillustratedbythecitiesthatattractthemostvisitors.CitieslikeParis,London,andNewYorkarealwaysbusywithtourists.Travelingallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentculturesandimprovetheirknowledge.Italsohelpsthemrelaxandexplorenewplaces.Althoughthecostscanbehigh,thebenefitsoftravelingoutweightheexpenses.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Travelingismoreimportantthanstayingathome.

B.Travelinghelpstoimproveknowledge.

C.Manypeoplelovevisitingcities.

D.Somepeopleprefertotravel.答案：A

解析：文章首句点明了主题，强调“旅行比待在家里更好”，因此答案选A。57、WhichcityisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Paris

B.London

C.Rome

D.NewYork答案：C

解析：文中提到的三个城市是Paris、London、NewYork，而Rome没有出现。58、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toargueagainsttraveling.

B.Toexplainwhytravelisbeneficial.

C.Tocomparehomeandtravel.

D.Tosupporttheideaofstayingathome.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述旅行的好处，如“体验不同文化、增加知识、放松身心”，因此选B。59、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Travelingisalwaysfree.

B.Thecostoftravelingistoohigh.

C.Peopleshouldtravelmore.

D.Peopleprefertostayathome.答案：C

解析：文中提到“thebenefitsoftravelingoutweightheexpenses”，可推断作者支持多旅行，因此选C。60、Whatdoestheword“illustrated”meaninthepassage?

A.Described

B.Showed

C.Compared

D.Explained答案：B

解析：“illustrated”在此表示“以……为例”，所以选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,environmentalissueshavebecomemoreserious.Manypeoplearenowchoosingtoliveagreenerlifestyletoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Thisincludesusingpublictransport,recycling,andeatinglessmeat.Governmentsarealsoplayingakeyrolebyintroducingnewpolicies.Thesepoliciesaimtoprotectnaturalresourcesandreducepollution.However,thereisstillalongwaytogointermsofmakingtheplanetsustainable.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection.

B.Livingalesspollutedlife.

C.Reducingcarbonemissions.

D.Publictransportusage.答案：A

解析：文中主要讨论环境保护、生活方式和政府政策，因此主题是环境问题，选A。62、Whatisoneofthewayspeoplereducetheircarbonfootprint?

A.Eatingmoremeat.

B.Livinginabighouse.

C.Eatinglessmeat.

D.Usingprivatecars.答案：C

解析：文中提到“eatinglessmeat”是减少碳足迹的一种方法，因此答案选C。63、Whatdoesthephrase“carbonfootprint”referto?

A.Thetotalamountofpollutioncausedbyapersonoractivity.

B.Theweightofaperson’sbag.

C.Thesizeofacar.

D.Thedistancetraveled.答案：A

解析：“carbonfootprint”是指一个人或活动所造成的总排放量，表示污染程度，因此答案选A。64、Whoisplayingakeyroleinreducingpollution?

A.People.

B.Governments.

C.Companies.

D.BothAandB.答案：D

解析：文中提到“people”和“governments”都在为减少污染做出努力，因此答案选D。65、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefuture?

A.Theplanetwillremainpolluted.

B.Thereisnowaytoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Theplanetcanbecomesustainable.

D.Peopleshouldstopusingpublictransport.答案：C

解析：文末强调“thereisstillalongwaytogo”，意味着希望未来能实现可持续发展，因此答案选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Educationisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Ithelpspeopleunderstandtheworldandpreparesthemforthefuture.Withouteducation,itisdifficulttosucceedinanyfield.Manyparentsbelievethathavingagoodeducationisessentialfortheirchildren.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinprovidingqualityeducation.However,therearestillmanychallengesintheeducationsystem.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Educationisnotimportant.

B.Educationisimportant.

C.Schoolsshouldnotprovidequalityeducation.

D.Parentsdon’tcareabouttheirchildren’seducation.答案：B

解析：文章开头和中间部分都强调了教育的重要性，因此选B。67、Whatdoestheword“preparers”meaninthepassage?

A.Creates.

B.Plans.

C.Prepares.

D.Provides.答案：C

解析：“prepares”在此处表示“为……做准备”，是搭配“future”的正确动词。68、Whatisoneofthebenefitsofeducation?

A.Doesn’thelppeopleunderstandtheworld.

B.Helpspeopleunderstandtheworld.

C.Makespeoplefail.

D.Stopspeoplefromsucceeding.答案：B

解析：文中说“Ithelpspeopleunderstandtheworld”，这是教育的好处之一，因此选B。69、Whydomanyparentsbelieveeducationisessential?

A.Becausetheydon’tneedit.

B.Becausetheyarenotsuccessful.

C.Becausetheywanttheirchildrentosucceed.

D.Becausetheydon’tlikechildren.答案：C

解析：文中提到“manyparentsbelievethathavingagoodeducationisessentialfortheirchildren”，即“因为他们希望孩子成功”，因此选C。70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeducationsystem?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Mixed.答案：D

解析：作者认为教育系统在提供质量教育方面发挥了重要作用，但也存在许多挑战，因此态度是混合的。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteachertoldustobringourtextbookstotheclass.

答案：老师让我们带课本去上课。

解析：“bring”表示“带来”，符合句意；“textbooks”表示“课本”，此处用“带课本去上课”是正确翻译。Ihopeyouwillfindtheinformationyouneed.

答案：我希望你能找到你需要的信息。

解析：“hope”表示“希望”，“f