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初中英语一数词

数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词;表

示数目顺序的词叫序数词.

一.基数.

1.基数词就注意以下几点.

(1)几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。

如.

eighty-five8.

twenty-six2.

(2)三位数的基数词须在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间用

and连接。如.

threehundredandsixty-five36.

twohundredandsix20.

(3)基数词的复数形式。当基数词

hundred,thousand,million,biIlion等词前有具体数词或several

修饰时,必须用单数。如.

severalhundredyear'sago几百年.

twothousandstudents两千个学.

2.基数词的特殊用法.

(1)表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时,用逢十的基数词的复数形

式。如.

inthe1990's20世纪90年.

inone'stwenties在某人20多岁.

(2)用在习语中。如.

intwosandthrees三三两两.

二.序数.

序数词应注意的几点事项.

1.多位数的基数词变成序数词时;只需将末位基数词变成序数词,

前边的基数词不变。如.

forty-two42forty-second第4.

nine-hundred900nine-hundredth第90.

2.当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在数字后加上序数词的最后

两个字母。如.

21st第2.

32nd第3.

3.序数词前一般要用定冠词the,如果序数词前用a或an时,则表示

“又一;再一”(没有具体范围的限制)。如.

Thoughhehadfailedtwice,hewantedtotryath

irdtime.

尽管他已失败了两次,他还想再试一次.

Thelittlemonkeyhadhadthreeapples,andhewan

tedtoeatafourthone.

那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果,他还想再吃一个.

三.分数和百分.

1.分.

(1)分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如.

onefifth五分之.

onetenth十分之.

(2)当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数。如.

twothirds三分之.

fiveeighths八分之.

(3)当分子是1时,可以用one也可以用a。如.

asecond=onesecon.

athird=onethir.

(4)当分母是2和4时,分别可以用ha当和quarter代替。如.

ahalf二分之.

threequarters四分之.

2.百分.

百分数用percent表示。如.

fortypercent百分之四.

threepercent百分之.

3.分数、百分数与主谓一.

分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可

数名词的复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词

时,谓语动词用单数形式。如.

Eightypercentofthestudentsinourschoolcome

fromHenan.

我们学校百分之八十的学生来自河南.

Threefourthsofthestudentsinmyclassareinte

restedinEnglish.

我们班四分之三的学生对英语感兴趣.

Twothirdsofthewaterontheearthisseawater.

地球上三分之二的水是海水.

四.倍数的表示.

1.表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)'由“倍数+thesize

(length,amount..・)”结构组成。如.

Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.

2.表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级

+than+被比较部分”结构组成。如.

Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.

3.表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+as+形容词+as+被比较

部分”结构组成。如.

Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.

练习※答案

(..1.Lincol.wa.bor.o..

.A.Februar.12.1809.B.1809.Februar.12.C.1809.1.February.D.Fe

bruar.1809,12

(..2..______.bo.ca.sin.th.Englis.son.ver.well.

.A.ten-year-old.B.te.year,old.C.ten-year-old.D.fi

ft.year,old

(..3.A.hou.later..ministe.wa.sen.t.se.th.

“magi,cloth,wove.b.thos.tw.men.

.A.two.B.th.second.C.th.two.D.second

(..4.Abraha.Lincol.wa..Presiden.o.th.Unite.Stat

.A.16.B.th.16.C.16th.D.th.16th

(..5.D.yo.thin.ther.i.an.roo.fo.u..

.A.two.B.th.two.C.second.D.th.second

(..6.Ho.man.student,ar.ther.i.you.class

.A.Twent.nine.B.Thirt.an.two.C.Forty-five.D.f

ifties

(..7.Whic.numbe.i.wron._______.

.A.Ninety.B.Ninteen.C.Ninth.D.Nineteenth

(..8.Th.People*.Liberatio.Arm.wa.founde..

.A.o.Augus.1.1927.B.i.1927..August.C.o.Augus.1st.1927.D.i

.Augus.1.1927

(..9.Th.numbe.4,12.i.rea..

.A..fou.thousan.on.hundre.an.twenty-three.B.fou.thousan

.an.on.hundre.twenty-three

.C..fou.thousan.an..hundre.an.twenty-three.D.fou.thousa

nd..hundre.an.twenty-three

(..10.Th.ol.professo.stil.work.har.thoug.h.i..

.A.i.hi.sixty.B.i.hi.sixties.C.i.sixties.D.i.th

.sixty

(..11.Thi.classroo.i..ours.

.A.thre.time.bi.as.B.a.thre.time.bi.as.C.thre.time.a.bi.as.D.a.

bi.thre.time,as

(..12.Th.basketbal.tea.o.ou.schoo.rank..i.th.mat

ch.

.A.three.B.third.C.th.three.D.th.third

(..13.Whic.i.th.ca.tha.h.drive.It'..

.A.fift.two.B.th.fifty-tw.cars.C.th.ca.fift.four.

D.th.fifty-fourt.car

(..14.Whic.o.th.followin.i.wron.__________.

.A.H.i..fifteen-year-ol.boy..B.H.i.a.th.ag.o.15.

.C.H.i..bo.o.15..D.H.i.fiftee.yea.o

Id.

(..15.Ou.schoo.i.no.ver.big.Ther.ar.oil..students.

.A.nin.hundred,of.B.nin.hundred.C.nin.hundreds.D.ni

n.hundre.of

(..16.Ho.man.ne.word.ar.ther.i.________.lesson

Thereareonly.

.A.five,fifth.B.fifth,five.C.th.fifth,th.five

.D.th.fifth.five

(..17..Coca-Col.bega.t.ente.China".market.

.A.I.1970,s.B.I.1970s.C.I.th.1970s,.D.I.th.1970

s

(..18.Ther.wa.n.bu.i.tha.smal.town.ha.._________.

.A.te.mile,walk.B.ten-mil.walk.C.te.mile,.walk.

D.tent.mil.walk

(..19.Toda.i.th.firs.da.an..

.A.Tuesda.i.fourth.B.Thursda.i.th.fourth.C.secon.i.Tuesda.D..se

con.i.Thursday

(..20.Whic.roo.d.yo.liv.i..

.A.Th.20.Room.B.Roo.201.C.Roo.201st.D.Th.201'.Roo

m

(..21.Ho.man.magazine,d.yo.hav..hav..

.A.two.B.both.C.twice.D.th.second

(..22.Thre.hundre.thousan.on.hundre.an.sevent.mean.

.A.3,170.B.3,117.C.300,170.D.30,170

..23.0.Ma..peopl.travele.roun.th.country.

.A.th.first,millions.B.th.first,million,of.C.first,th.m

illionth.D.first,millions

(..24..o.the.ar.dinin.a.school.

.A.Twelve.B.Twelfth.C.Ta.twelve.D.th.

12th

..25.It'・7:1.i.rea.

.A.seve.an.seventeen.B.seve.seven.C.seve.on.seven.D.sev

e.seventeen

..26.Fou..tw.i.two.

.A.plus.B.minus.C.times.D.divide,by

..27.Thre.fiv.i.eight.

.A.plus.B.minus.C.times.D.divide,by

..28.Thre..seve.i.twenty-one.

.A.plus.B.minus.C.times.D.divide,by

..29.Forty-tw..seve.i.six.

.A.plus.B.minus.C.times.D.divide,by

..30.Ther.ar.day.i..year.

.A.thre.hundre.sixt.an.five.B.thre.hundre.an.

sixty-five

.C.thre.hundred,an.sixty-five.D.thre.hundre.six

ty-five

..31.Ther.ar..student,i.tha.school.

.A.tw.thousan.eight-six.B.tw.thousan.

eighty-six

.C.tw.thousan.an.eighty-six.D.tw.thousand,an.

eighty-six

(..32.I.too.m..t.ge.there.

.A.tw.hour.an..half.B.tw.hour.an.

half

.C.tw.hou.an..half.D.tw.hou.an.

half

(..33.Septembe.i..mont.o.th.year.

.A.th.nineth.B.th.ninth.C.nineth.D.ni

nth

(..34.Pleas,pas.m._______.boo.o.th.left.

.A.third.B.three.C.th.third.D.th.

three

(..35..i..ver.tai.boy.

.A.Th.twelve.B.Th.twelveth.C.Th.twelfeth

.D.Th.twelfth

(..36.W.hav.know.eac.othe.fo..

.A..yea.an.half.B..yea.wit.half.C..yea.an..half

.D..yea.wit..half

..37.uWha.yea.i.it

“It,s

.A.ninetee.hundre.an.ninety-seven.B.ninetee.an.ninety

-seven

.C.ninetee.ninet.an.seven.D.ninetee.nin

ety-seven

(..38."What'.th.dat.today”

“It飞.”

.A.Tuesday.B.Jun.Fourth.C.Jun.th.four

.D.Jun.th.fourth

(..39.Th.trai.fro.Shangha.wil.arriv..

.A.i.quarte.pas.six.B.i..quarte.pas.six.C.a.quarte.pas.six.

D.a..quarte.pas.six

..40.M.frien.wa.bor.o.

.A.thre.o.July.1979.B.th.thir.o

.July,1979

.C.1979.Jul.th.third.D.1979.th.th

ir.o.July

..41..i.les.tha.

.A.One-third,two-thirds.B.One-third

.two-third

.C.First-three,first-threes.D.One-thi

rd.one-three

(..42.Whic.lesso.di.yo.lear.yesterda..

.A.Lesso.Seven.B.Lesso.seventh.C.Th..Lesson.D..Lesson

(..43."What'.th.dat.today."It'..”

.A.th.fourt.o.may.B.th.fourt.May.C.Ma.four.D.Ma.th.four

th

(..44.33.i.rea..

.A.thre.hundred,an.thirt.four.B.thre.hundred,thir

t.four

.C.thre.hundre.an.thirt.fourth.D.thre.hundre.an

.thirty-four

(..45.I.February,ther.ar.onl..days.

.A.twent.nine.B.twenty-nineth.C.twenty-nine

.D.twent.eight

(..46.Ther.wil.b..corned,o.T.a..thi.evening.

.A.seve.pas.thirty.B.hal.pas.seven.C.seve.th.thirty.D

.thirt.t.seven

(..47.I.too.in..t.fin.ou.th.ke.t.th.drawer.

.A.on.an.hal.hours.B.on.an..hal.hours.C.on.an..hal.hour.D.on.an

.hal.hour

(..48.r.s.tire.afte._______.walk.

.A.thre.hours.B.thre.hours,.C.thre.hour,s

.D.thre.hour

(..49.Ther.ar.________.star.i.th.s<y.

.A.millio.of.B.million,of.C.th.million.D.

.millio.of

(..50.th.stree.i..wide.

.A.tw.meters.B.tw.meter.C.th.tw.meter.D..

tw.meter

Key:

1.A.2.C.3.B.4.D.5.A.6.C.7.B.8.A.9.A.10.B.11.C

.12.D.13.D.14.D.15.B.16.D.17.D.18.B.19.B.20.B

.21.A.22.C.23.B.24.A.25.D.26.B.27.A.28.C.29.D

.30.B.31.C.32.A.33.B.34.C.35.D.36.C.37.D.38

.D.39.D.40.B.41.A.42.A.43.D.44.D.45.C.46..47

.B.48.B.49.B.50.A

初中英语数词练习

(..1.Lincol.wa.bor.o..

.A.Februar.12.1809.B.1809.Februar.12.C.1809.1.February.D.Fe

bruar.1809,12

(..2...bo.ca.sin.th.Englis.son.ver.well.

.A.ten-year-old.B.te.year,old.C.ten-year-old.D.fi

ft.year,old

..3.A.hou.later..ministe.wa.sen.t.se.th.

“magi,cloth,wove.b.thos.tw.men.

.A.two.B.th.second.C.th.two.D.second

(..4.Abraha.Lincol.wa..Presiden.o.th.Unite.Stat

es.

.A.16.B.th.16.C.16th.D.th.16th

(..5.D.yo.thin.ther.i.an.roo.fo.u..

.A.two.B.th.two.C.second.D.th.second

(..6.Ho.man.student,ar.ther.i.you.class

.A.Twent.nine.B.Thirt.an.two.C.Forty-five.D.f

ifties

(..7.Whic.numbe.i.wron..

.A.Ninety.B.Ninteen.C.Ninth.D.Nineteenth

(..8.Th.People.Liberatio.Arm.wa.founde..

.A.o.Augus.1.1927.B.i.1927..August.C.o.Augus.1st.1927.D.i

.Augus.1.1927

(..9.Th.numbe.4,12.i.rea..

.A..fou.thousan.on.hundre.an.twenty-three.B.fou.thousan

.an.on.hundre.twenty-three

.C..fou.thousan.an..hundre.an.twenty-three.D.fou.thousa

nd..hundre.an.twenty-three

..10.Th.ol.professo.sti1.work.har.thoug.h.i.

.A.i.hi.sixty.B.i.hi.sixties.C.i.sixties.D.i.th

.sixty

(..11.Thi.classroo.i..ours.

.A.thre.time.bi.as.B.a.thre.time.bi.as.C.thre.time.a.bi.as.D.a.

bi.thre.time,as

(..12.Th.basketbal.tea.o.ou.schoo.rank..i.th.mat

ch.

.A.three.B.third.C.th.three.D.th.third

(..13.Whic.i.th.ca.tha.h.drive.It,.__________.

.A.fift.two.B.th.fifty-tw.cars.C.th.ca.fift.four.

D.th.fifty-fourt.car

(..14.Whic.o.th.followin.i.wron..

.A.H.i..fifteen-year-ol.boy..B.H.i.a.th.ag.o.15.

.C.H.i..bo.o.15..D.H.i.fiftee.yea.o

Id.

(..15.Ou.schoo.i.no.ver.big.Thor.ar.onl..students.

.A.nin.hundred,of.B.nin.hundred.C.nin.hundreds.D.ni

n.hundre.of

(..16.Ho.man.ne.word.ar.ther.i..lesson

Thereareonly.

.A.five,fifth.B.fifth,five.C.th.fifth,th.five

.D.th.fifth,five

(..17.__________.Coca-Col.bega.t.ente.China'.market.

.A.I.1970,s.B.I.1970s.C.I.th.1970s'.D.I.th.1970

s

(..18.Ther.wa.n.bu.i.tha.smal.town.W.ha...

.A.te.mile.walk.B.ten-mil.walk.C.te.mile".walk.

D.tent.mil.walk

(..19.Toda.i.th.firs.da.an..

.A.Tuesda.i.fourth.B.Thursda.i.th.fourth.C.secon.i.Tuesda.D..se

con.i.Thursday

(..20.Whic.roo.d.yo.liv.i..

.A.Th.20.Room.B.Roo.201.C.Roo.201st.D.Th.201'.Roo

in

(..21.Ho.man.magazine,d.yo.hav..hav..

.A.two.B.both.C.twice.D.th.second

(..22.Thre.hundre.thousan.on.hundre.an.sevent.mean.

.A.3,170.B.3,117.C.300,170.D.30,170

(..23.0.Ma...peopl.travele.roun.th.country.

.A.th.first,millions.B.th.first,million,of.C.first,th.m

illionth.D.first,millions

(..24..o.the.ar.dinin.a.school.

.A.Twelve.B.Twelfth.C.Th.twelve.D.th.

12th

(..25.It*.7:1.i.rea..

.A.seve.an.seventeen.B.seve.seven.C.seve.on.seven.D.sev

e.seventeen

(..26.Fou..tw.i.two.

.A.plus.B.minus.C.times.D.divide,by

(..27.Thre.______.fiv.i.eight.

.A.plus.B.minus.C.times.D.divide,by

(..28.Thre.______.seve.i.twenty-one.

.A.plus.B.minus.C.times.D.divide,by

(..29.Forty-tw..seve.i.six.

.A.plus.B.minus.C.times.D.divide,by

(..30.Ther.ar..day.i..year.

.A.thre.hundre.sixt.an.five.B.thre.hundre.an.

sixty-five

.C.thre.hundred,an.sixty-five.D.thre.hundre.six

ty-five

(..31.Ther.ar..student.i.tha.school.

.A.tw.thousan.eight-six.B.tw.thousan.

eighty-six

.C.tw.thousan.an.eighty-six.D.tw.thousand,an.

eighty-six

(..32.I.too.m..t.go.there.

.A.tw.hour.an..half.B.tw.hour.an.

half

.C.tw.hou.an..half.D.tw.hou.an.

half

(..33.Septembe.i..mont.o.th.year.

.A.th.nineth.B.th.ninth.C.nineth.D.ni

nth

(..34.Pleas,pas.m.____boo.o.th.left.

.A.third.B.three.C.th.third.D.th.

three

(..35..i..ver.tai.boy.

.A.Th.twelve.B.Th.twelveth.C.Th.twelfeth

.D.Th.twelfth

(..36.W.hav.know.eac.othe.fo._________.

.A..yea.an.half.B..yea.wit.half.C..yea.an..half

.D..yea.wit..half

(..37.“Wha.yea.i.it”

“It飞________

.A.ninetee.hundre.an.ninety-seven.B.ninetee.an.ninety

-seven

.C.ninetee.ninet.an.seven.D.ninetee.nin

ety-seven

(..38."What'.th.dat.today”

“It,s.”

.A.Tuesday.B.Jun.Fourth.C.Jun.th.four

.D.Jun.th.fourth

(..39.Th.trai.fro.Shangha.wil.arriv..

.A.i.quarte.pas.six.B.i..quarte.pas.six.C.a.quarte.pas.six.

D.a..quarte.pas.six

(..40.M.frien.wa.bor.o.

.A.thre.o.July.1979.B.th.thir.o

.July,1979

.C.1979.Jul.th.third.D.1979.th.th

ir.o.July

(..41..i.1es.tha.,

.A.One-third,two-thirds.B.One-third

.two-third

.C.First-three,first-threes.D.One-rhi

rd.one-three

(

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