2026年成人高考专升本英语(英语专业)模拟单套试卷

2026年成人高考专升本英语(英语专业)模拟单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：参加2026年成人高考专升本英语（英语专业）的考生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofthegerundinEnglishgrammar?A.ToactasanounB.TofunctionasaverbC.TomodifyanadjectiveD.Toindicatetense参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepassivevoice?A.ThestudentshavewrittentheessayB.TheessaywaswrittenbythestudentsC.ThestudentswrotetheessayyesterdayD.Theessaywritingwascompleted参考答案：B3.In"Thecatsatonthemat,"whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof"on"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.PrepositionD.Adverb参考答案：C4.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect参考答案：C5.Whatisthecorrectformof"lie"inthepresenttense,third-personsingular?A.LiesB.LiedC.LyingD.Lay参考答案：A6.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thenovelis______interesting."A.SoB.TooC.VeryD.Extremely参考答案：D7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?A.HappierB.HappiestC.HaplyD.Happler参考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanidiom?A.TokilltwobirdswithonestoneB.TogotothemoonC.ToeatasandwichD.Toreadabook参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Shehasbeensingingfortwohours."A.HassungB.HavesungC.HasbeensingingD.Havebeensinging参考答案：C10.Whichwordisanadverbinthesentence:"Herunsquickly."A.HeB.RunsC.QuicklyD.Run参考答案：C---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttense,third-personsingularis______.______(1分)参考答案：is2.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is______.______(1分)参考答案：gone3.Theadjective"beautiful"becomesthecomparativedegreeas______.______(1分)参考答案：morebeautiful4.Thepreposition"under"indicates______relationshipbetweenwords.______(1分)参考答案：location5.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith______+pastparticiple.______(1分)参考答案：have/has6.Theword"however"isanexampleofa______conjunction.______(1分)参考答案：adversative7.Thenoun"teacher"isthepluralformof______.______(1分)参考答案：teacher8.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.______(1分)参考答案：True9.Theword"very"isanexampleofan______adverb.______(1分)参考答案：intensifier10.Thegerund"reading"canfunctionasa______inasentence.______(1分)参考答案：noun---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.______(2分)参考答案：True2.Theword"because"isapreposition.______(2分)参考答案：False3.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.______(2分)参考答案：True4.Theadjective"tall"becomesthesuperlativedegreeas"tallest."______(2分)参考答案：True5.Theword"also"isanadverboffrequency.______(2分)参考答案：False6.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.______(2分)参考答案：False7.Thegerund"swimming"canbethesubjectofasentence.______(2分)参考答案：True8.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."______(2分)参考答案：False9.Theword"too"means"excessively."______(2分)参考答案：True10.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.______(2分)参考答案：True---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple.______(4分)参考答案：-Gerund:Averbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun(e.g.,"Readingisenjoyable").-Participle:Averbformendingin"-ing"or"-ed"thatcanfunctionasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase(e.g.,"Thereadingbookisonthetable"or"Heisreading").2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisittypicallyused?______(4分)参考答案：-Passivevoice:Thesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction(e.g.,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn").-Usage:Usedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobvious;toemphasizethereceiveroftheaction;orinformalwriting.3.Describethestructureofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.______(4分)参考答案：-Structure:have/has+been+verb-ing(e.g.,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours").-Usedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorrecentlyfinishedbuthavearesult.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectyesterday."______(9分)参考答案：-"Theprojectwascompletedbythestudentsyesterday."解题思路：1.Identifythesubject("Theproject")andtheverb("completed").2.Changetheverbtothepastparticiple("wascompleted").3.Add"by"+subject("bythestudents").4.Retainthetimeadverb("yesterday").评分标准：-Fullcredit(9分):Correctpassivestructureandtense.-Partialcredit(6分):Correctverbformbutmissing"by"ortimeadverb.-Nocredit(0分):Incorrectstructureortense.2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Hewritesalettereverymorning."______(9分)参考答案：-"Hehasbeenwritingalettereverymorning."解题思路：1.Identifythepresentsimpletense("writes").2.Changetopresentperfectcontinuous:have/has+been+verb-ing("hasbeenwriting").3.Retainthefrequencyadverb("everymorning").评分标准：-Fullcredit(9分):Correcttenseandstructure.-Partialcredit(6分):Correcttensebutmissing"been"orfrequencyadverb.-Nocredit(0分):Incorrecttenseorstructure.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.A8.A9.C10.C解析：-1.Gerundsfunctionasnouns(e.g.,"Readingisfun").-2.Passivevoice:"Theessaywaswrittenbythestudents."-3."On"isaprepositionindicatinglocation.-4.Presentperfect:"hasbeen+verb-ing"(e.g.,"Shehasbeenstudying").-5.Third-personsingular:"lies"(not"lay").-6."Extremely"isthestrongestintensifier.-7.Comparative:"happier"(not"happiest"or"haply").-8.Idiomsarefixedexpressions(e.g.,"killtwobirdswithonestone").-9.Presentperfectcontinuous:"hasbeensinging."-10."Quickly"modifies"runs"(adverb).二、填空题1.is2.gone3.morebeautiful4.location5.have/has6.adversative7.teacher8.True9.intensifier10.noun三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.True5.False6.False7.True8.False9.True10.True四、简答题1.Gerundvs.Participle:-Gerund:Nounform("Readingisenjoyab