词汇清单13 个人家庭社区和学校生活 原卷版

清单13个人家庭，朋友社区和学校生活

必备知识梳理

Q必识核心词汇

个人家庭1.self-controln.自制力；自我控制3.generationn.一代（人）

2.teenager（13至19岁之间的）青少年4.apologizev.道歉（apology”.道歉）

5.gather泣聚集，集合W.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集6.analyzeW.分析

7.independent〃切.独立的（independence独立）8.talentn.天赋，才能

9.tolerate”.容忍；忍受（tolerant"/.宽容的；容忍的）10.debaten.辨论；争论

11.adolescent青春期的；青少年的12.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做：无偿做

14.responsiblea力•.负责的；有责任的（responsibility责任；义务）14.agony痛楚,苦难

15.individual4右.独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义）16.prefervl.较喜欢

17.matureM’.成熟的，明白事理的18.rate/?.速度：率忧.&此评价，评估

20.rougha力•.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的21.roof/?.屋顶，顶部

22.affords.负担得起（……的费用）；提供23.aggressiveM•.侵略的；有进取心的

24.alternative可选择的n.可供选择的事物25.altitude/?.高地；海拔高度

26.amateur〃力..业余的：外行的n.业余选手27.ambitionn.野心；壮志

28.battlen.&W.&泣争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争29.advantagen.优点；好处

30.advertisementn.广告31.advocate鼓吹；提倡

33.battlen.&vi.争论:战斗,搏斗:斗争34.stnigglc奋斗：斗争：搏斗

35.shoot5.&w.（shot,shot）（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影

36.spotn.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所

37.target（攻击的）目标，对象；靶子以把……作为攻击目标;面向

38.breakdownn.（关系）破裂；故障39.calmW.使平静，使镇静必.镇静的，沉着的

40.viewn.看法；视线;景色把...视为；观看

41.editor72.主编，编辑；剪辑师42.skin皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮

43.expenn.专家，行家。矽.熟练的，内行的，专家的

44.unique〃的.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的

45.likely。力可能的，预料的,有希望的46.passive时.消极的,被动的

47.youthn.青年时期；青春；（theyouth）年轻人48.adventure〃.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇

49.flexible灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的50.figuren.数字；人物；体形，身材

朋友社区生1.communityn.社区；群体；团体；社会；公众2.activityn.活动

活3.celebratev.庆祝（celebration庆祝；庆祝活动）4.propertyn.房产；所有物；财产

5.bondn.纽带，关系6.moraln.道德；品行

7.criticismn.批评8.signup（forslh）报名（参加课程）

9.disheartened必.沮丧的，灰心的10.subtle难以察觉的；微妙的

11.bittersweet苦乐参半的12.persistent白力.坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的

13.well-meaning时.出于好心的，善意的14.sightn.视野;视力；看见

15.awkward.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的：笨拙的

16.horrible〃4•.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的17.chatv/.&n.聊天，闲聊

18.loss??.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失19.case”.具体情况，事例；案件；容器

20.definitely〃小.肯定，确实；确切地21.trick%欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法

22.misunderstandvt.&v/.（misundcrstood,misunderstood）误解，误会

23.contactW.&〃.联系，联络24.generous砌•.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的

25.shallowa办肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的26.theme主题：主旋律

27.opinionn.意见,看法：（群体的）观点，信仰

28.qualityn.品德,素质；质量；特征〃力•.优质的，高质量的

29.extra6必•.额外的，分外的，附加的a"】，.额外，另外；特别，格外

18.measureW.估量，判定；测量〃.措施；衡量

30.scck（sought,sought）阮试图；寻找：争取可.寻求；寻找

31.escape历.&以逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘〃.逃离，逃脱

32.joy加高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣

33.momentn.时光，时机；瞬间;某个时刻34.indeed以M其实,实际上；的确；真正地

35.thorough4也•.彻底的，全面的；仔细的36.companyn.陪伴，做伴；公司

37.crowdn.一伙人，一帮人；人群i».挤满，使拥挤力.聚集；挤，涌

38.ontherocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃

39.outofone'ssight脱离某人的视线4（）.makeit能够出席；准时到达；获得成功

41.ataloss不知所措，困惑42.inthewrong有错，应承担责任

43.inanycase无论如何，不管怎样44.letgoof放弃，摒弃；松手，放开

45.counton依赖，依靠，指望46.eatawayat腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏

47.comebetween...and…损害...之间的关系，离间；妨碍48.gelover克服；恢复常念

49.bringout便显现，使表现出50.smoothout消除（问题），克服（困难）

学校生活1.absentM•.缺席的，缺勤的2.accustomedadj.习惯的，惯常的

3.concentratev.聚精会神；集中（注意力）4.favouriteM•.特别受喜爱的

5.excellenl优秀的6.praisei”.表扬

7.dormitoryn.学生宿舍，寝室8.contestn.比赛，竞赛

9.confidentadj.自信的10.curious〃4’.好奇的；奇特的

11.scholarshipn.奖学金12.campusn.校园；校区

13.well-rounded必•.全面发展的；面面俱到的14.registeryf.&W.登记;注册

15.potentialn.潜力;可能性的.潜在的,可能的16.graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼

17.accommodationn.住宿；膳宿18.technique/?.技巧，技艺；技能

19.senior〃力中学的；级别高的；高级水平的;老年的〃.级别（或地位）较高者;较……年

长的人；高水平运动员

20.positiveM•.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的21.opportunityn.机会，时机

22.effort”.努力，费力的事；试图23.resource/?.资源；资料；谋略

24.facilityn.设施，设备：场所25.attituden.态度，看法

26.goaln.目标；进球得分27.individual”.个人4。.单独的

28.character/?.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字

29.juniora外地位（或级别）低的；青少年的〃.职位较低者；青少年运动员

30.focus/?.焦点：重点W.&集中31.tip〃.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费

32.remindW.提醒，使想起33.aim以&%力争做到；目的是；针对

34.stylez?.风格；方式；样式35.hostn.主人；主持人主办；主持

36.materialn.材料；素材。力.物质的，实际的;客观存在的

37.secondary”的.中学的：次要的38.exchangen.&W.交换；交流；兑换

39.lough•.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的40.accomplish”完成；实现

41.accumulate积聚42.acquired.获得，得到

43.riseto能够处理44.makeadifference起作用，有影响

45.makethemostof充分利用，尽情享受46.takeadvantageof利用

47.sticklo坚持；固守，维持48.can'twaitto迫不及待地

49.bekeenon对...着迷的，对....有强烈兴趣的50.askforleave请假

对点训练.

13巩固提升

一,词汇拓展

1.〃.争吵，争论：论点T而.争吵，争辩，争论Vt.说理，论证

2.〃.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸一adj.紧张的

3.“3.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的Tadv.焦急地—n.担心；焦虑；渴望

4.n.怒气，怒火一＞adj.生气的，愤怒的

5.adj.思想的，精神的，智力的一adv.精神上；智力上

6.adj.频繁的；有规律的-adv.定期地；有规律地

7.乩担心，忧虑；关心涉及；让（某人）担忧-a的.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的

—prep,关于；涉及

8.adj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准-adv.通常；正常地-adj.不正常的，

异常的：畸形的

9.精神压力，紧张：强调以强调，着重一＞adj.焦虑不安的一adj.产生压力的：

紧张的

10.vt.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术—n.设计师

11.n.表现：表演：执行，履行―vt.&vi.表演；表现—n.表演者：演员

12.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推〃.报章杂志，报刊；(thepress)新闻工作者，新闻界一

n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促

13.adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的tadv.渴望地-n.渴望

14.adj.安心的：可靠的：牢固的M获得，得到：保卫—n.安全

15.vi.&vi.毕业n.毕业生—n.毕业

16.vi.&vt.主动建议(或旨诉)：自愿做，义务做n.志愿者-。靖.志愿的

17./?.回复：反应，响应―vi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应

18.adj.起初的；独创的；原作的n.原件，原稿＞n.起源＞adv.最初

19.vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收Pl；寻Pl；重新获得；恢复，重新控制-〃.恢复

20.vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评：判断，认为n.法官：裁判员―〃.判断

二,用所给词的适当形式填空

I.Withtechnology,wecanbookticketsinviatheInternet,(advance)

2.Toour,hedidn'tfeelattheresultof(heexam,(amaze)

3.Weallknowtheimportanceofalifestyle,butsometimesitisdifficulttokeepthe.(balance)

4.Hehimselfwiththemosttask,andamazinglyhefinisheditperfectly,(challenge)

5.Theyholdthebeliefthateveryoneisbornandshouldbetreated.Afterall,isoneofthe

basichumanrights,(equal)

6.Asoneofthemostfamoustourist,theWestLakemillionsofvisitorsbyitsscenery,

(attract)

7.Hechangingthedeadlineoftheproject,buthiswasrefusedbyhisboss,(propose)

8.Thelittlegirlwasatthesnakelyinginthetree,(alarm)

9.Healargeamountofmoneytotheproject.Inotherwords,hemadegreattothesuccessofthe

project,(contribute)

10.Hewenttothebigcitytotryhisand,hegotahigh-paidjobonemonthlater,(fortune)

11.Facingsuchatask,alltheemployeeswereextremely.(stress)

12.Thebosswaslootoholdbackhis,andheshoutedathisemployees.(angry)

13.Mybrotherwastooaboutthecomingexamination,sowearrangedapicnictorelievehis.

(anxious)

14.Parentstendtobeabcuteveiythingtheirchildren,showinggreatfortheirmental

health,(concern)

15.Shehadneverwitho:hers,butthistimeshewassoangrythatshehadaviolentwithher

husbandabouttheirson'seducation,(argue)

16.Itwashisgreatthatdrovehimtoopenthebox.(eager)

17.Theyrequiredtoreceivequickbutnoonetothem,(response)

18.Duringthefestival,thedepartmentshouldtakeresponsibilitytomakepeoplefeel.(secure)

19.Manyintendtogoabroadforfurtherstudyafter,becauseofthehighemploymentpressure,

(graduate)

20.Theamazingshockedussomuchthatwcrequestedthatheitagain,(perform)

三.选词填空

lectureannnypdrevisechallpngpstratpgipsmaripUSPofconcentrate

onchangepackedwithtookupcommentexchange

Themonthlyexamswereahuge]forme.IknewIhadtoapplymyselftoalmysubjects,butI

was2socialmedia——scrollingthroughvideosandchattingwithfriends3mostofmytime.

Myteacher'sconstant4to"putawayyourphone“really5me,butdeepdown,Iknewshe

wasright.

So,Idecidedtotakecontrol.First,Imadeasetofstrictstudy6andstucktothem.Then,Ibegan

to7mynoteseverynight.Toescapeanydistractions,Iwouldseekoutthelibrary,findingithelpfulfor

meto8mystudy.

Afterafewweeks,myteachernoticedmyeffortsandmadeapositive9onmyprogress.Looking

back,I'dcallmypersonal10"FrombeingDistractedtoDetermined//

-冲刺突破

Passage1

阅读理解

【善行义举】

(2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市七校联盟第三次联考高三上学期1月月考)Whataprivilegetiswhenthe

harvestofourgardeninglaborscanbeextendedtothoseinneedofahelpinghand.EnterJeanTrevino,whose

storyofdecidedcaringandheartfeltsharingsetsanexampleofjusthowimportantandmeaningfulthevoluntary

workofourgardenercanbe.

Forthosewhodon'tyetknowJean,sheistheChairoftheVegetableGarden.Sheandherteamdevote

themselvestoplantingandmaintainingsomeofthemostproductiveandbeautifulherbsandvegetables.Infact,

theabundantamountofproduceledJeantosearchforashopwherethosewhootherwisemightnothaveaccess

tofreshvegetablescouldenjoytheirhealthfulbenefits.

Jean'sdeliveriestoTriniMarketbeganinNovember2017.Sincethattime,almost1,900poundsofproduce,

withanestimatedretailvalue$2,803,hasbeendonatedtothefoodbank.And,thevarietyofproducehasbeen

wide!BetweenJanuaryandMarchofthisyear,broccoli,cabbage,carrots,turnips,greens,citrusandherbshaveall

beeninthemix.Inadditiontothebountiesfromthegardener'svegetablebeds,individualgardenershavemade

contributionsfromtheirpersonalgardens,aswell.

1hereisatouchingstorybehindJean'sbehavior,onethatspeakstohermindfulnessoftheneedsofothers

andherheartfeltdeterminationtobeofservice.Manyyearsago,shelivedinawarzoneinAfricawhereshe

witnessedstarvationandpoverty.Jeandescribeshowonecouldsitstanoutdoorrestaurantandseehungryeyes

peeringthroughthebushesinthedistance."\couldn/teat/Jeansays."\wouldasktohavemymealpackagedand

Icarefullypassedittothoseinneed.Isawwhatitwastobesoinwant,andtothisdayIcan'tbeartcseefoodgo

towaste.”

1.WhydoesJeanTrevinoruntheVegetableGarden?

A.Tomakealivingbygardening.

B.Toprovidefreevegetablesfortheneedy.

C.Tosharegardeningexperiencewithothers.

D.Toraisepublicawarenessofhomelessness.

2.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Jean'sdonationstothefoodbank.

B.GreatdemandinTriniMarket.

C.VariousvegetablesinJean'sgarden.

D.GreatsuccessofJean'sgarden.

3.WheredidJeanTrevino'smindfulnessoftheneedsofotherscomefrom?

A.Herexperienceofrunningarestaurant.

B.Herexperienceofstarvationandpoverty.

C.Herwitnesstomuchfoodgoingtowaste.

D.Herwitnesstoothers'sufferingsinAfrica.

4WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJeanTrevino?

A.Richandmodest.B.Optimisticandfriendly.

C.CaringandgenerousD.Determinedandhard-working.

Passage2

【科技发展】

ResearchersledbyJosieHughesintheCREATELabinEPFL'sSchoolofEngineeringwantedtodeveloparobot

thatcouldgoacrossdiverseenvironmentsasskillfullyasanimalsbychangingformunthefly.WithGOAT(Good

OverAllTerrains)theyhaveachievedjustthat—andcreatedanewmodelforroboticmovementandcontrolinthe

process.

“WhilemostrobotscomputetheshortestpathfromAtoB,GOATconsidersthetravelpatternaswellasthe

pathtobetaken/Hughesexplains./zForexample,insteadofgoingaroundanobstaclelikeastream,GOATcan

swimstraightthrough.Ifitspathisnilly,itcanpassivelyrolldownhilllikeaballtosavebothtimeandenergy,and

thenactivelydriveasarover(漫游者)whenrollingisnolongerbeneficial??

Todesigntheirrobot,theCREATEteamtookinspirationfromacrosstheanimalkingdom,includingspiders

andkangaroos.Theteam'sbioinspiredapproachledtoadesignthatishighlycompliant（"贝应的），meaningit

adaptsinresponsetointeractionwthitsenvironment,ratherthanremainingunchangeable.ThisallowsGOATto

activelyalteritsshapetochangei:spassiveproperties,whichrangefrommoreflexibleinits'rover'modelto

strongerasaball.

CREATELabPhDstudentMaxPolzinexplainsthatcompliancealsoallowsGOATtonavigatewithminimal

sensingequipment.Withonlyasatellitenavigationsystemandadeviceformeasuringtherobot'sowndirection,

GOrKTcarriesnocamerasonboard.Mltdoesn'tneedcomplexsensing.Itcanusetheenvironment,evenwithvery

limitedknowledgeofit,tofindthebestpath/Polzinsays.

Futureresearchincludesimprovedalgorithms（算?去）tohelpwithGOAT'sdesign.Lookingahead,the

researchersseemanypotentialapplicationsfortheirdevice,fromenvironmentalmonitoringtodisas:erresponse.

5.WhatkeyfeaturedistinguishesGOAT?

A.Rollingdownhill「keaball.

B.CalculatingtheshortestA-to-Bpath.

C.Navigatingobstaclessuchasstreams.

D.Efficientadaptationtovariedterrains.

6.WheredidGOAT'sdesignersfindtheirsolution?

A.Frompreviousrobots.B.Fromotherresearches.

CFromotherspecies.D.Fromedginginformation.

7.InwhichfieldwillGOATprobablybeapplied?

A.Education.B.Climate.C.Finance.D.Medicine.

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

AIheFutureApplicationsofGOAI

B.TheDevelopmentofaNewRobot:GOAT

C.GOAT:ARobotforDiverseEnvironments

D.HowGOATSavesTimeandEnergyinTravel

Passage3

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Haveyoueverhandedovermoneyforsomethingyouatfirstrefusedtopayfor?I'msittinginacafeinBangkok

]alittleplasticelephantcnakey-chain.It'snotsomethingIhadany2topaymoneyfortoday.

Tenminutesagoayoungwomanwithabroad3walkedinandhandedmeanotesayingshewas

collectingmoneyforthedeaf.Isaidnopolitelyand4mywriting.Shestayed,nodded,andcontinued

smiling5,makingeyecontact.I6myheadagain,butshecontinuedtosmileand7at

herbunchofkey-chains,withnoattemptto〉.Finally,Igavein.Ipaid100bahtforthe60-bath

souvenir—Iwantedtogivemore.

Shethen9othertables,notsayingaword.I10aseverysinglepersonshooktheirheadsand

saidnoasIdidatfirst.Butsoontheyall11.Someevenboughtmorethanone.Hersuccessratewas

80%injust1012.

IwrotethisbecauseIstrugglewithsellingandfear13.Talkingtopeopleandaskingthemfortheir

moneyishard.Sellingandpersuasionis14.Thisdeafgirl15meofthepcwerofgrace,

presenceandpersistence.Thekeyistosmileat"n。"andkeeptryingDothis,andsuccesswillcome.

1.A.researchingB.holdingC.designingD.decorating

2.A.tendencyB.experienceC.ambitionD.ability

3.A.backpackB.basketC.smileD.gesture

4.A.lookedforwardtoB.turnedbacktoC.attendedtoD.gotusedto

5.A.curiouslyB.sligh:lyC.nervouslyD.warmly

6.A.noddedB.shookC.raisedD.dropped

7.A.pointedB.shoutedC.workedD.glared

8.A.leaveB.communicateC.sitD.drink

9.A.arrangedB.cleanedC.coveredD.approached

10.A.ignoredB.hesitatedC.panickedD.watched

11.A.laughedB.paidC.completedD.separated

12.A.daysB.hoursC.minutes