2026年新课标II卷高考英语压轴题冲刺模拟卷含解析

2026年新课标II卷高考英语压轴题冲刺模拟卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Theworldofartificialintelligence(AI)israpidlyevolving,bringingbothexcitementandconcern.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinrecentyearshasbeenthedevelopmentoflargelanguagemodels(LLMs)likeOpenAI'sGPT-4.Thesemodelshavedemonstratedremarkablecapabilitiesingeneratinghuman-liketext,translatinglanguages,writingdifferentkindsofcreativecontent,andansweringyourquestionsinaninformativeway.Theyaretrainedonvastamountsoftextdata,learningpatternsandstructurestoproducecoherentandcontextuallyrelevantresponses.ProponentsofLLMsarguethattheyhavethepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries.Inhealthcare,forinstance,AI-poweredtoolscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalrecordsandimagingdatamorequicklyandaccuratelythanhumanssometimescan.Ineducation,LLMscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,adaptingtoeachstudent'spaceandstyle.Theycanalsoautomatemundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexendeavors.Furthermore,LLMshavethepotentialtobreakdownlanguagebarriers,makingcommunicationandinformationaccessmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.However,concernsabouttheimpactofLLMsarealsogrowing.Onemajorworryisthepotentialformisuse.Thesemodelscanbeusedtogeneratemisinformation,manipulatepublicopinion,orevencreatedeepfakesthataredifficulttodistinguishfromrealimagesorvideos.Therearealsoethicalconcernsregardingbias.SinceLLMsaretrainedondatafromtheinternet,theycaninheritandevenamplifyexistingbiasespresentinthatdata.Thiscouldleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.AnotherconcernistheimpactofLLMsonemployment.Asthesemodelsbecomeincreasinglysophisticated,theymayreplacehumanjobsincertainfields,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorroutinetasks.Whilenewjobswillundoubtedlybecreated,thereisariskofsignificantjobdisplacement,requiringsocietytoadaptandinvestinretrainingandeducationprograms.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofLLMslookspromising.Researchersareactivelyworkingonaddressingtheethicalandsocietalimplicationsofthesetechnologies.EffortsarebeingmadetodevelopmoretransparentandaccountableAIsystems,aswellastomitigatetheriskofbiasandmisuse.Itiscrucialthatstakeholders,includinggovernments,companies,andindividuals,engageinaconstructivedialoguetoshapethedevelopmentanddeploymentofLLMsinawaythatbenefitshumanityasawhole.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThepotentialbenefitsofLLMsinvariousfields.B)TheethicalconcernssurroundingthedevelopmentofLLMs.C)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligenceanditsimplications.D)TheimpactofLLMsonemploymentandtheneedforretraining.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorworriesaboutLLMs?A)Theyaretooexpensivetodevelopandmaintain.B)Theymaybeusedtogeneratemisinformationandmanipulatepublicopinion.C)Theylacktheabilitytounderstandcomplexhumanemotions.D)Theyarebecomingtoopowerfulandwilltakeovertheworld.3.Theword"monotonous"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ChallengingB)CreativeC)RepetitiveD)Interesting4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofLLMs?A)Theywillbecomeobsoleteinthenearfuture.B)Theywillprimarilybeusedforentertainmentpurposes.C)Theirdevelopmentanddeploymentneedcarefulconsiderationandregulation.D)Theywillreplaceallhumanjobsinthecomingdecades.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialapplicationofLLMs?A)Assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.B)Providingpersonalizedlearningexperiences.C)Designingarchitecturalblueprints.D)Automatingmundanetasks.6.Theauthorusesthephrase"breakdownlanguagebarriers"inthesecondparagraphtoconveytheideathatLLMscan:A)Teachpeoplemultiplelanguages.B)Makecommunicationandinformationaccessmoreaccessible.C)Translatespokenwordsintowrittentext.D)Helppeoplelearntospeakmorefluently.7.Whatistheauthor'sprimarypurposeinthepassage?A)TopersuadereaderstosupportthedevelopmentofLLMs.B)TowarnreadersaboutthepotentialdangersofLLMs.C)ToprovideabalancedoverviewofthebenefitsandconcernsrelatedtoLLMs.D)ToexplainhowLLMsworkfromatechnicalperspective.8.Theword"sophisticated"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SimpleB)BasicC)AdvancedD)Outdated9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeindevelopingLLMs?A)Ensuringtheycanrunonalltypesofhardware.B)Makingthemfastenoughtoprocesslargeamountsofdata.C)Reducingtheriskofbiasandensuringethicaluse.D)Increasingtheirabilitytogeneratecreativecontent.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheauthor's观点inthepassage?A)LLMsareathreattohumanjobsandshouldbebanned.B)ThepotentialbenefitsofLLMsoutweightheconcerns.C)SocietyneedstoprepareforsignificantchangesinthejobmarketduetoLLMs.D)EthicalconcernsaboutLLMsareexaggeratedandunfounded.第二部分完形填空Lastweekend,IfoundmyselfinthemidstofasmalltownIhadnevervisitedbefore.Itwasaplacethathad11onmyradarforquitesometime,butIhadnevermadethetimetoexploreit.Thetownwas12withacharming,old-fashionedatmospherethatimmediately13me.Thestreetswerelinedwithquaintshops,each14itsownuniquecharm,andthebuildings,withtheir15facadesandivy-coveredwalls,seemedtowhisperstoriesofthepast.AsIwanderedthroughthetown,Iwas16bythefriendlyfacesIencountered.Thepeopleseemed17tohaveallthetimeintheworld,readytostrikeupaconversationoroffera18smile.Istoppedintoalocalcafé,19byacozycornertablenearthewindow.Thearomaoffreshlybrewedcoffeeandthesoundofgentlejazzmusic20theatmosphere,makingitaperfectplaceto21amomentand22thescenery.Iorderedacupofherbalteaandasmallpastry,23myeyestotheintricatepatternsontheceramiccup.Theteawas24,andthepastrywas25,offeringadelightfulcontrastofflavors.Itwasinthatquietcafé,26fromthehustleandbustleofthetown,thatI27asenseofpeaceandtranquility.Irealizedthatsometimes,the28thingweneedisabreakfromourbusylives,achanceto29inthepresentmomentandappreciatethesimplejoysoflife.AsI30thecafé,Ifeltanewfoundappreciationforthetownandits31.Ihadexpectedittobejustanotherordinaryplace,butithad32mewithitscharmand33.Ileftwithafeelingofcontentment,knowingthatIhad34ahiddengemthatIwouldundoubtedlyvisitagain.11.A)appeared12.B)wasfilled13.C)attracted14.D)possessed15.E)picturesque16.F)welcomed17.G)seemed18.H)generous19.I)seated20.J)complemented21.K)linger22.L)observe23.M)gazing24.N)refreshing25.O)satisfying26.P)secluded27.Q)discovered28.R)important29.S)immerse30.T)departed31.U)residents32.V)captivated33.W)beauty34.X)found第三部分书面表达Youarerequiredtowriteanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Thepictureillustratesacontrastbetweenanolderpersonreadingatraditionalbookandayoungerpersonreadingonasmartphone.Bothappearengagedintheirreading,butthemediumisclearlydifferent.Pleasewriteyouressayaccordingtothepointsgivenbelow:1.Describethepicture.2.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingondifferentdevices.3.Giveyourownopinion.试卷答案1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C10.C11.A12.B13.C14.D15.E16.F17.G18.H19.I20.J21.K22.L23.M24.N25.O26.P27.Q28.R29.S30.T31.U32.V33.W34.X解析1.C主旨题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能，特别是大型语言模型（LLMs）的快速发展展开，既探讨了其在医疗、教育等领域的潜在益处，也分析了其带来的伦理、社会问题，如信息误导、偏见和就业影响。因此，C选项“人工智能的快速发展及其影响”最能概括文章主旨。A选项“LLMs在各个领域的潜在益处”只涵盖了文章的一部分内容。B选项“LLMs发展带来的伦理问题”和D选项“LLMs对就业的影响”分别只涉及文章的某个方面，不够全面。2.B细节题。根据第二段第二句“However,concernsabouttheimpactofLLMsarealsogrowing.Onemajorworryisthepotentialformisuse.Thesemodelscanbeusedtogeneratemisinformation,manipulatepublicopinion,orevencreatedeepfakesthataredifficulttodistinguishfromrealimagesorvideos.”可知，人们对于LLMs的主要担忧之一是它们可能被用来制造虚假信息、操纵公众舆论，甚至创建难以与真实图像或视频区分的深度伪造。因此，B选项“它们可能被用来制造虚假信息并操纵公众舆论”是正确的。A选项“它们开发和维护成本太高”在文中没有提及。C选项“它们缺乏理解复杂人类情感的能力”不是主要担忧。D选项“它们变得过于强大并将接管世界”是一种夸张的描述，并非文中的主要担忧。3.C词汇题。“monotonous”在第二段中指的是那些重复性的、缺乏变化的任务。C选项“重复的”与“monotonous”的意思最接近。A选项“具有挑战性的”、B选项“有创造性的”和D选项“有趣的”都不符合文意。4.C主旨题。根据最后一段第一句“Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofLLMslookspromising.Researchersareactivelyworkingonaddressingtheethicalandsocietalimplicationsofthesetechnologies.”和第二句“Itiscrucialthatstakeholders,includinggovernments,companies,andindividuals,engageinaconstructivedialoguetoshapethedevelopmentanddeploymentofLLMsinawaythatbenefitshumanityasawhole.”可知，尽管存在挑战，LLMs的未来看起来充满希望。研究人员正在积极解决这些技术的伦理和社会影响。所有利益相关者，包括政府、公司和个人，都必须进行建设性对话，以塑造LLMs的开发和部署方式，使其造福人类。因此，C选项“LLMs的开发和部署需要仔细考虑和监管”是正确的。A选项“LLMs在不久的将来将过时”与文意不符。B选项“LLMs将主要用于娱乐目的”没有提及。D选项“在未来的几十年里，LLMs将取代所有人类的工作”是一种过于绝对的预测。5.C细节题。根据第二段第三句“Ineducation,LLMscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,adaptingtoeachstudent'spaceandstyle.”可知，LLMs在教育领域可以提供个性化的学习体验。A选项“帮助医生诊断疾病”在第一段中提到。B选项“提供个性化的学习体验”也在第二段中提到。D选项“自动化繁琐的任务”在第二段中提到。C选项“设计建筑蓝图”在文中没有提及。6.B词汇题。“breakdownlanguagebarriers”字面意思是“打破语言障碍”。在第二段中，它指的是LLMs可以使沟通和信息获取更加容易，因为它们可以翻译语言，让人们更容易理解彼此。因此，B选项“使沟通和信息获取更加容易”是正确的。A选项“教人们多种语言”、C选项“将口头语言翻译成书面文字”和D选项“帮助人们说得更流利”都不完全符合“breakdownlanguagebarriers”的含义。7.C主旨题。通读全文，文章客观地介绍了LLMs的益处和弊端，既没有一味地劝说读者支持LLMs的发展，也没有只警告读者LLMs的潜在危险，而是提供了一个关于LLMs优缺点的平衡概述。因此，C选项“提供一个关于LLMs优缺点的平衡概述”最能反映作者的主要目的。A选项“劝说读者支持LLMs的发展”与文中的客观立场不符。B选项“警告读者LLMs的潜在危险”只涵盖了文章的一部分内容。D选项“从技术角度解释LLMs的工作原理”在文中没有深入探讨。8.C词汇题。“sophisticated”在第三段中指的是LLMs变得越来越复杂和高级。C选项“高级的”与“sophisticated”的意思最接近。A选项“简单的”、B选项“基础的”和D选项“过时的”都不符合文意。9.C细节题。根据第三段第一句“However,concernsabouttheimpactofLLMsarealsogrowing.Therearealsoethicalconcernsregardingbias.SinceLLMsaretrainedondatafromtheinternet,theycaninheritandevenamplifyexistingbiasespresentinthatdata.Thiscouldleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.”可知，在开发LLMs时，一个关键的挑战是减少偏见和确保其道德使用。因此，C选项“减少偏见和确保道德使用”是正确的。A选项“确保它们可以在所有类型的硬件上运行”在文中没有提及。B选项“使它们足够快以处理大量数据”不是主要挑战。D选项“提高它们生成创意内容的能力”不是文中提到的挑战。10.C观点题。根据全文的论述，作者既提到了LLMs的潜在益处，也指出了其带来的挑战和担忧。作者并没有明确表示LLMs是威胁、其益处大于弊端、或者伦理担忧是被夸大的。作者更倾向于认为，社会需要为LLMs带来的变化做好准备，并积极参与到其发展和部署的讨论中。因此，C选项“社会需要为LLMs带来的变化做好准备”更符合作者的观点。11.A动词辨析。句意：一个地方在我脑海中出现了很久。appear意为“出现，显现”，符合语境。12.B形容词短语辨析。句意：这个小镇充满了迷人的、复古的气氛。befilledwith意为“充满”，符合语境。13.C动词辨析。句意：这个小镇立刻吸引了我。attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。14.D动词辨析。句意