根据词汇复现解题（解析版）-2026年高考英语二轮复习（新高考）

专题二阅读七选五

第2讲根据词汇复现解题

＜高频弯康/'研析透,

考点1原词复现题

【辨明题类】

复现是保证文章行文中前后衔接而经常使用的一种衔接手段，即表达相同意思、

描述同一个概念的词汇在文章的上下文不同位置重复出现。

根据行文需要，文章中经常在后文中用前文中出现过的相同词语来衔接语义，这

种现象叫作原词复现。原词复现也可以是同根词。

【技法点拨】

英语语篇在行文中第一句话的宾语，通常就是第一句的主语，或者前后句有相同

或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词（常为名词、动词、形

容词）本身复现的方式来实现，解题时要格外注意有与空格前的句子中相同关键

词汇的选项。

【真题体验】

（2025•全国II卷）

•Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.

38WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhad

bettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteers

arealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonadding

physicalactivityintotheirlives.

D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.

E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.

F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn'tknowaboutbefore.

【解题示范】段首题。根据下文uWashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55and

olderwhovolunteeredhadbeltermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthan

otherstheirage.v可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。选项“For

adults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.n中的“For

adultsff对应aadults55andoldernuphysicalhealthbenefitsn概括了abetter

memoryn和amaintainedoverallhealthn,与本段的主题吻合。adult为原词复现。

故选E。

考点2同义词、近义词或反义词复现题

【辨明题类】

文章中经常会使用词义相同或相近的词汇来表达同一个意思或概念，或者用来解

释前一句话的意思，其根本目的只是避免在文中同一个词汇的重复使用。

文章上下文中有时会出现互为相反含义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。

【技法点拨】

1.关注选项中与空格前（有时是空格后）的句子中表达相同意思的同义词、近义

词。

2.注意选项与空格前后句子语义上是否通顺合理。

3.在上下文或句中寻找反义词的复现。

【真题体验】

（2024•全国甲卷）

Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,speciallyinfrontoftheTVor

computer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeep

athand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksatthe

ready,likecookies.38

D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.

E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.

F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.

［解题示范）段尾题:，上文"It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhave

unhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.（如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比

如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。）”指出吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮

食，选项“Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoicest相反，你应该选择健康

的食物。）”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的healthy与上文中的

unhealthy为反义词。故选E。

考点3代词指代题

【辨明题类】

英语表达中代词的出现率非常高，而代词的作用就是指代前面提及的名词，以避

免重复；有时也可用代词指代前面一个句子(这两种情况也可以归类为复现)。

【技法点拨】

解题时注意空格前后或选项中出现的代词，充分利用代词的这种指代关系并根据

代词的单复数差异，可以准确而快速地判定选项。常见代词：it,they/them,one(s),

this/thai,these/those<>

【真题体验】

（2025•浙江1月卷）

Don*tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.

Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keeping

yourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand._38

However,they'rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.

E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.

F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.

G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou'regoingtosay.

［解题示范］段中题。下文"However,they'rehearingitforthefirsttime.n与设

空句之间是转折关系。选项“Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou'regoingto

say.”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中

uwhatyou'regoingtosayM与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻揖

连贯。故选G。

A

（2025•辽宁省重点中学协作校高三二模）

Verticalfarming,amethodofgrowingplantsinlayeredarrangements,isbecomingan

increasinglypopularsolutiontourbanfoodproductionchallenges.1Byusing

verticalspace,itallowsmorefoodtobegrowninsmallerareas,makingitidealfor

citieswithlimitedland.

Thefirststepinestablishingaverticalfarmistochooseasuitablelocation.Indoor

spaceslikewarehouses,abandonedbuildings,orevenrepurposedshippingcontainers

areoftenused.2Insuchspaces,factorslikelight,temperature,andhumiditycan

bepreciselymonitoredandadjusted.Thisensuresthatplantsreceivetherightamount

oflight,water,andnutrients,regardlessofoutdoorweatherconditions.

Oncethelocationissecured,awater-basedorair-basedgrowingsystemissetupto

deliverwaterandnutrientsdirectlytotheplants*roots.Thcsesystemsnotonlyuse

significantlylesswaterthantraditionalfarmingmethodsbutalsogetridoftheneed

forsoilandreducetheriskofpests.3

Choosingtherightcropsisalsocrucial.Someplants,likeleafygreensandherbs,have

shortgrowthcyclesandrequireminimalspace.4Forinstance,lettuceandbasil

arefrequentlygrowninverticalfarms,astheygrowrapidlyandarehighlysought

afterinurbanmarkets.

5Theinitialsetupcostsforlighting,irrigationsystems,andclimatecontrolcan

behigh.However,thelong-termbenefits,suchasreducedtransportationcostsand

year-roundproduction,oftenoutweightheseexpenses.

A.Theseenvironmentsprovidecontrolledconditions.

B.Itisaninnovativeapproachtosustainableagriculture.

C.Verticalfarminghasadvantagesbutalsofaceschallenges.

D.Thistechnologyisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment.

E.Asaresult,traditionalfanningmethodsarebeingreplaced.

F.Thesecharacteristicsmakethemperfectforverticalfarming.

G.Thismakesverticalfarmingmoreefficientandeco-friendly.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是垂直农业的运作原理、核心

要素及优缺点。

【解析】

1.B段中题。空前“Verlicalfarming,amethodofgrowingplantsinlayered

arrangements,isbecominganincreasinglypopularsolutiontourbanfoodproduction

challenges."介绍的是垂直农业的概念，空格处也应该是对垂直农业的介绍，B

项“Itisaninnovativeapproachtosustainableagriculture.中的it指代前面的

Verticalfarming,是对垂直农业的继续介绍，承接上文，符合语境。

2.A段中题。SituIndoorspaceslikewarehouses,abandonedbuildings,oreven

repurposedshippingcontainersareoftenused.”说明的是垂直农业中经常使用的空

间，和垂直农业的环境有关，空格处应该说为什么这些空间被经常使用，A项

“Theseenvironmentsprovidecontrolledconditions.n解释了为什么这些环境被经

常利用，承接上文，符合语境。

3.G段尾题。空前“Oncethelocationissecured,awater-basedorair-based

growingsystemissetuptodeliverwaterandnutrientsdirectlytotheplants'

roots.Thesesystemsnotonlyusesignificantlylesswaterthantraditionalfarming

methodsbutalsogetridoftheneedforsoilandreducetheriskofpests.”说明的是

一个水基或空气基生长系统的优势，空格处应该说这些优势会给垂直农业带来什

么好处,G项“Thismakesverticalfarmingmoreefficientandeco-friendly.n说明前

面的系统的优势使垂直农业更高效环保，承接上文，符合语境。

4.F段中题。空前“Choosingtherightcropsisalsocrucial.Someplants,likeleafy

greensandherbs,haveshortgrowthcyclesandrequireminimalspace.”说明有的植

物生长周期短，需要的空间很小，空格处应该说这些优点对于垂直农业有何意义，

F项"Thesecharacteristicsmakethemperfectforverticalfanning.”说明空前所讲

的特点使这些植物是垂直农业的完美选择，承接上文，符合语境。

5.C段首题。空后“Theinitialsetupcostsforlighting,irrigationsystems,and

climatecontrolcanbehigh.,,说明的是垂直农业的问题所在，也就是垂直农业也

存在挑战,C项uVerticalfarminghasadvantagesbutalsofaceschallenges.说明

了垂直农业也面临挑战，引起下文，符合语境。

B

（2025•河北省承德市、张家口市高三一模）

Mostofusstruggleforself-respect.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatweakenour

feelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortable.Butthethingis,whetheryourself-worth

reallyisbeingweakenedis,toalargedegree,subjective.1

Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you'reinterpretingthesesituationsassaying

somethingnegativeaboutyou.Sayyourfriendscancelyourplannedgel-together.2

Psychologistshaveatermforthismindset：personalisation.Buttherealitymightbe

thatyourfriendsfeltunwellthatweekend.

Inexampleslikethis,there'sanotherprocessatworkthatpsychologistscallmind

rcading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearcthinkingaboutyou

whenyoucan'treallyknowwithoutaskingthemdirectly.3

Onesimplewaytoavoidthesemindsetsistochallengeyournegative

assumptions.Whenyourindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofother

inteq)retationsthatarelessfocusedonyou.Whenreceivingcriticism,tryputting

yourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.4Forinstance,thepersongivingfeedback

mightalsofeelnervousaboutdeliveringit.Thismindsetcantransformcriticismintoa

learningopportunityandstrengthenrelationships.

Wantingtobeproudofyourselfishealthy.5Trytotakeprideinyourefforts,

goodintentionsandachievements.Thisshiftinfocuswillalsohelpyoubecomeless

sensitiveandlesslikelytotakethingspersonally.

A.Butpridecomesindifferentforms.

B.Trytoseeyourselfinapositivelight.

C.Buttheymightthinkveryhighlyofyou.

D.Youmayintei*pretthisasmeaningthey'reboredofyou.

E.Muchofitdependsonyourperceptionofwhatsomeonesaidordid.

F.Whenyoudothis,you'llbeabletoseethingsfromtheirpointofview.

G.Whenassumingyourfriendsareboredofyou,you'reengaginginmindreading.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我价值感的主观性，并提

供了如何避免将事情个人化、挑战负面假设以及涪养积极自我认知的建议。

【解析】

1.E段尾题。上文“Butthethingis,whetheryourself-worthreallyisbeing

weakenedis,toalargedegree,subjective.n提到了主观因素，E项”这在很大程度

上取决于你对别人所说或所做的事情的看法。”中it指代上文的主观因素，进一

步对这种主观性进行解释。

2.D段中题。上文“Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you'reinterpretingthese

situationsassayingsomethingnegativeaboutyou.Sayyourfriendscancelyour

plannedget-together.v提到朋友取消了计划好的聚会这种情况可能会被个人化，

认为是别人对你产生了负面看法，D项“你可能会把这理解为他们厌倦你了."

中this指代上文“取消聚会”这件事情，展示了错误的个人化解读。

3.G段尾题。上文“Inexampleslikethis,there'sanotherprocessatworkthat

psychologistscallmindreading.M提到了读心术，G项“当你假设你的朋友对你感

到厌烦时，你正在专注于读心术。”与上文呼应，mindreading是原词复现。

4.F段中题。上文“Whenreceivingcriticism,tryputtingyourselfintheother

person'sshoes."提到了设身处地为别人着想，F项“当你这样做的时候，你就能

从他们的角度看问题。”与上文构成顺承关系，体现换位思考，fromtheirpointof

view和puttingyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes是近义词复现。

5.A段中题。上文aWantingtobeproudofyourselfishealthy.w和下文“Tryto

takeprideinyourefforts,goodintentionsandachievements.提至了有关自豪的内

容，所以A项“但自豪有不同的形式。”能引起下文，与下文构成顺承关系，

pride是原词复现。

C

（2025•安徽省滁州市高三一模）

Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoufeelanenthusiasticrushat

thebeginningbutlosemotivationaftersometime?Ifso,don'tworry.1,thus

keepingyouinspiredforalongtime.

Divideyourtask

2.Thefearoffailingtoaccomplishenormousassignmentsontimemayparalyse

you.Also,ifyourworkscheduleistootight,you'llendupdoingnothing.ltisalways

bettertotearthewholetaskapartintoachievabletasks.Achievingonetaskatalime

willhelpfuelyourenthusiasm.

3

PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattaina

certaingoal.Itcanbeanythinglikefinancialfreedom,tryingtoproveyourself,a

desiretomakeanimpactorsimplyhavingsomethingmeaningfulinlife.Findingyour

WHYwillhelpyouconnectwithyourgoalonadeeperlevel.

Visualizeyoursuccess

Thisisamentalexercise.Alongtheway,keeppicturingyoursuccessandhavinga

tasteofitwillhelpyoustayhungryformore.Keeparecordofeverythingthatyou

do.Youcanwriteitinyourjournalandyoucanalsorecordyournextsteps.4.

Beflexible

Asthingsdevelop,sometimesyouhavetoadjustaccordingtothem.Youmighthave

tomakechangestoyourtaskmapalongtheway.5,whilebeingflexiblekeeps

youmovingon.

A.Findyoursource

B.Beingstubbornjustleadstofrustration

C.Trynottobealarmedatthetaskdeadline

D.Trackingyourgoalsfuelsyourdrivingforce

E.Itcanbeoverwhelmingtolookatataskasawhole

F.Thefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivation

G.Herecomesafour-partapproachthatcanchannelyourinnerenthusiasm

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种维持动力、激发热情的方法，

包括分解任务、找到动力源、设想成功和保持灵;舌性。

【解析】

1.F段中题。上文“Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoufeel

anenthusiasticrushatthebeginningbutlosemotivationaftersomelime?Ifso,don't

worry.”提出了开始做事后半途而废、失去动力的问题并表示别担心，空格处应

是给出解决办法。F项“Thefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyour

motivationM符合语境，Thefollowingfourmethods引出了卜文要介绍的四种方法,

sustainyourmotivation对应上文失去动力的问题，有承上启下作用。

2.E段首题。由小标题“Divideyourtask”及下文“Thefearoffailingto

accomplishenormousassignmentsontimemayparalyseyou.“口J知，把任务看成一

个整体会带来不好的影响，所以要分解任务。E项“Itcanbeoverwhelmingtolook

atataskasawhole”说明了整体看待任务的弊端，引出下文分解任务的原因。

3.A小标题。下文PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushone

workhardtoattainacertaingoal.”强调要找到推动自己努力的内在原因,即找到

动力来源。A项“Findyoursource”能概括本段内容。

4.D段尾题。S"Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.Youcanwriteitin

yourjournalandyoucanalsorecordyournextsteps.n可知，记录所做的事和下一

步计划很重要。D项Trackingyourgoalsfuelsyourdrivingforce”中Track与上

文Keeparecordof是近义词复现，说明追踪目标（记录相关内容）能激发动力。

5.B段中题。由小标题“Beflexible”及下文“whilebeingflexiblekeepsyou

movingon”可知，这里是在对比固执和灵活的不同结果。B项“Beingstubborn

justleadstofrustration"与下文形成对比，强调固执的坏处，突出灵活性的重要

性。

D

（2025•江西省九江市高三一模）

Youcanhelpyourselfmakewiserchoicesbyvisualizingyourfutureself.Belov/are

threeideastoconnectwithyourfutureselfandenhancepresentdecision-making.

]Researchershaveshownthatvisualizingfutureeventscanassistindividualsin

delayingimmediatesatisfaction.Interestingly,onedoesn'tneedtoconsiderthefuture

rewardsofsuchdelay;justthinkingaboutthefutureseemstowork.Forexample,if

yoifretryingtodecidewhethertostartaprojectnoworpostponeit,pictureyourself

inroutinefuturesettingslikegroceryshoppingoranupcomingmeeting.2The

morerealandvividthefuturefeels,themorelikelyyouaretomakeadecisionthat

yourfutureselfwon'tregret.

Sendamessagetoyourfutureself.FutureMoffersauniqueservicethatallows

individualstosendemailstotheirfutureselves,promptingthemtopicturewhattheir

futureselveswillbedoingandhowtheywillfeelaboutthechoicesmadenow.3

Whatareyourhopesforyourfutureself?Whatwouldyourfutureselfthankyoufor

ifyoucommittedyourselftocertaingoalstoday?PsychologistHalsaysthateven

brieflyreflectingonwhatyou'dwriteinsuchalettercanmakeyoufeelmore

connectedtoyourfutureself.

Imagineyourfutureself.4Inoneexperiment,couchpotatoeswereaskedto

imagineeitherahoped-forfutureselfwhoengagesinregularexerciseandenjoys

goodhealthorafearedfutureselfwhoremainsinactiveandsuffersfromhealth

problems.Astonishingly,bothvisualizationsmotivatedthemtogetoffthecouchand

exercisemorefrequentlyoverthenexttwomonthscomparedtoacontrolgroupthat

didnotimagineafutureself.Toboostyourwillpower,imaginetwopossiblefuture

selves：onechangingandbenefitingandtheotherunchangingandsuffering.5

Thiscaninspirepositivechangesandhelplearnfrompastexperiences.

A.Createafuturememory.

B.Visualizeafuturesuccess.

C.Avoidthinkingaboutthefutureasitmayleadtoanxiety.

D.Studiesshowthatimaginingyourfutureselfcanincreaseyourpresentselfs

willpower.

E.Moreover,letyourselfvividlydaydreamabouthowyoufeelforyourpastselfs

choices.

F.Usethisopportunitytotellyourfutureselfaboutyourcurrentplanstoreach

long-termgoals.

G.Thispracticesparksyourbraintothinkmoreconcretelyaboutyourcurrent

choices'consequences.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些与未来的自己联系在一

起的三个想法，可以提高你现在的决策能力。

【解析】

1.A段首题°根据本段“Researchershaveshownthatvisualizingfutureeventscan

assistindividualsindelayingimmediatesatisfaction.Interestingly,onedoesn'tneedto

considerthefuturerewardsofsuchdelay;justthinkingaboutthefutureseemsto

work.Forexample,ifyou'retryingtodecidewhethertostartaprojectnowor

postponeit,pictureyourselfinroutinefuturesettingslikegroceryshoppingoran

upcomingmeeting.M可知，本段主要说明通过对未来的想象，建立对未来的记忆，

从而提高决策能力。A项“创造未来的记忆。”符合语境。

2.G段中题。上文“Forexample,ifyou'retryingtodecidewhethertostarta

projectnoworpostponeit,pictureyourselfinroutinefuturesettingslikegrocery

shoppingoranupcomingmeeting,"给出了一个具体的例子，推测本句承接上文，

说明这一做法所带来的影响。G项“这个练习会激发你的大脑更具体地思考你当

前选择的后果。”符合语境。

3.F段中题。根据上文“Sendamessagetoyourfuturesclf.FuturcMoffersa

uniqueservicethatallowsindividualstosendemailstotheirfutureselves,prompting

themtopicturewhattheirfutureselveswillbedoingandhowtheywillfeelaboutthe

choicesmadenow."以及后文“Whatareyourhopesforyourfutureself?What

wouldyourfutureselfthankyouforifyoucommittedyourselftocertaingoalstoday?

PsychologistHalsaysthatevenbrieflyreflectingonwhatyou'dwriteinsuchaletter

canmakeyoufeelmoreconnectedtoyourfutureself.”可知，后文列举的问题表明

可以利用发送电子邮件这个服务反思自我，F项“利用这个机会告诉未来的自己,

为了达到长期目标，你目前的计划是什么。"符合语境。

4.D段中题。根据上文“Imagineyourfulureself,"以及后文“Inoneexperimenl,

couchpotatoeswereaskedtoimagineeitherahoped-forfutureselfwhoengagesin

regularexerciseandenjoysgoodhealthorafearedfutureselfwhoremainsinactive

andsuffersfromhealthproblems.Astonishingly,bothvisualizationsmotivatedthemto

getoffthecouchandexercisemorefrequentlyoverthenexttwomonthscomparedto

acontrolgroupthatdidnotimagineafutureself.”可知,后文的实验表明,通过想

象未来的自己可以增加自己对于任务的坚持和意志力。D项”研究表明，想象未

来的自己可以增强现在的自己的意志力。”中willpower和后文中willpower是

原词复现。

5.E段中题。根据上文“Toboostyourwillpower,imaginetwopossiblefuture

selves：onechangingandbenefitingandtheotherunchangingandsuffering.v以及后

文“Thiscaninspirepositivechangesandhelplearnfrompastexperiences.可知，

本句是对上文的补充说明，论述其他增强意志力的方法，E项“此外，让你自己

生动地做白日梦，想象你对过去自己的选择有什么感觉。”符合语境。

【限时训练】（限时：60分钟）

A

（2025•广东省大湾区高三一模）

Meetingminutesaretheofficialsummaryofwhathappenedduringameeting.They

serveasanoutline,awrittenrecordfbranyoneunabletoattend,andtouseforfuture

reference.1Sohowtowritemeetingminutes?Herearethebasicsyoushould

follow.

Beconcise（简明的）.

2Astheminutestaker,yourjobistodocumentwhatishappeningatthe

meeting.Thisisawrittenrecordthatcoversjustthemainpoints.Youdon'tneedan

exactaccountingofeverythingthatissaid.

Justnotethefacts.

Avoidpersonalobservationswhenwritingmeetingminutes.Ifyouwanttotake

separatenotesofyourown,youarewelcometodoso.3Someofthisisboring

informationlokeeptrackof：meetingnames,dateandtime,actionitemsand

decisionsmade.Butlateron,thosemeetingnotesmaycontainessentialinformationto

keepeveryoneonthesamepageaboutwhathappenedduringthatmeeting.

4

Withmeetingminutes,ifsimportanttowritedownwhoattendedthemeeting,butalso

whodidn't,sothereisnoconfusionaboutwhomayhavediscussedorvotedonan

issue.

Useatemplate（模版）fortherightformat.

Ifyou'rewritingformalmeetingminutes,followacertainformat.Fortradeunions,

schools,cityandcountygovernments,andothers,youmayneedtofollowRobert's

RulesofOrder.Whilewritinginformalmeetingminutes,youhavemoreflexibility.

Thinkofwhatyourorganizationneeds,andwhat'sbeendoneinthepast.5

A.Notewhoisunabletoattend.

B.Thenimproveonthatprocess.

C.Don'tincludepersonalthoughtsorobservations.

D.Yourcreativewritingskillsmusttakeabackseat.

E.Butthemeetingminutesshouldbeafactualrecordofwhatwasdiscussed.

F.Thesenotestypicallyhighlightthekeyissuesthatwerediscussedatthemeeting.

G.Whenwrittenwell,meetingminutesareacriticalcommunicationtoolforyour

organization.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写会议纪要的一些基本准则。

【解析】

1.G段中题。上文"Meetingminutesaretheofficialsummaryofwhathappened

duringameeting.Theyserveasanoutline,awrittenrecordforanyoneunableto

attend,andtouseforfuturereference.”指出会议纪要很重要,下文“Sohowto

writenieelingminutes?”提出如何写会议纪要，由此可知，空处应与书写会议纪

要有关,G项“如果写得好，会议纪要对于你的组织来说是一个重要的沟通工具。”

引起下文。

2.D段首题。下文“Astheminutestaker,yourjobistodocumentwhatis

happeningatthemccting.Thisisawrittenrecordthatcoversjustthemainpoints.You

don*tneedanexactaccountingofeverythingthatissaid.”指出写会议纪要时要求

准确，即不能加入个人创意，D项“你的创意写作技巧必须退居二线。”引起下

文。

3.E段中题。下文“Someofthisisboringinformationtokeeptrackof：meeting

names,dateandtime,actionitemsanddecisionsmade.”具体指出写会议纪要时应

该记的一些事实，E项“但会议纪要应该是所讨论内容的事实记录。”引起下文。

4.A小标题。下文“Withmeetingminutes,it'simportanttowritedownwho

attendedthemeeting,butalsowhodidn't,sothereisnoconfusionaboutwhomay

havediscussedorvotedonanissue.n指出要记录下谁无法参加会议,A项"请注

意谁无法参加。”能概括本段内容，适合作本段小标题。

5.B段尾题。上文4Whilewritinginformalmeetingminutes,youhavemore

flexibility.Thinkofwhatyourorganizationneeds,andwhat'sbeendoneinthepast.M

指出撰写非正式会议纪要时你有很大灵活性，可以想想你的组织需要什么，以及

过去做了什么，空处也应承接上文，指出如何灵活地撰写非正式会议纪要，B项

“然后改进该过程。”符合题意。

B

（2025•辽宁省名校联盟高三一模）

InManchester,you'llbehardlypressedtospotanybodyinthecitycenternotwearing

apairofheadphones.1ButincreasinglyI'vebeguntoquestionexactlywhy.

MichaelBull,professorofsoundstudiesattheUniversityofSussexbelievesour

relianceonheadphonescanbeexplainedbyhuman'smotivation：aneedforcontrol.

2

Whileheadphoneusersoftendescribethemselvesasbeingfreer,hesays,“Theyare

dependentonthemachineforthattobetrue;they'relockedintotheworldandthe

mediumthey'reusing.3You'rebeingmanipulated（操控），butthemanipulation

createsasenseoffreedom.MWhenweblockoutthenoisesofthecitywhichwe

considernegative,wcalsoblockoutthenoiseofthenaturalworld.

Asforme,Ialwayshearthebirdssingingonthewaytomygym.4Andthereis

somethingquitelovelyabouthearingthecityclearly.Usingheadphones,particularly

tolistentomusicisawaytoubeautifyourexperiencevtomakethingsseemmore

beautifulandpleasurable.Butthereispleasureintherealworld,too.

5Theycanbeameansforfocusandproductivity,andforthosewithsensory

processingissues,theycanproveinvaluable.ButsomethingmagicalhappenedwhenI

chosenottowearthem.Ibegantofeelcalmer.Mythoughtsdidn'tdisappear,butthey

nolongerheldasmuchweight.Theywouldpassbymelikecarsonthemotorway.I

learnedtoexistexactlyasIwas,andappreciatetheworldforexactlywhatitis.

A.That'sabigcontradiction.

B.Ithinktheyarenotawareofitatall.

C.Despitethis,Iamnotactivelyagainstheadphones.

D.Inthemeanwhile,healsonotesthiscontrolistwo-sided.

E.Birds,singingcouldbecontributingtoacultureofconcentration.

F.Theycanbehearddespitethetrafficifyoulistenoutforthem.

G.Actually,manychoosetotuneintoanythingbuttheoutsideworldwhenwe'reout.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人们在日常生活中使用耳机

的原因及影响。

【解析】

1.G段中题。根据上文“InManchester,you'llbehardlypressedtospotanybodyin

thecitycenternotwearingapairofheadphones.可知，在曼彻斯特市中心，戴耳

机的人很常见；根据下文“ButincreasinglyI'vebeguntoquestionexactlywhy.n可

知，作者开始思考人们为什么如此依赖耳机。由此可推断出，空处应该讲述人们

使用耳机时的一个常见现象，即人们使用耳机时往往会忽略外界的声音。所以选

项G”实际上，当我仅外出时，许多人选择收听任何东西，除了外界的声音。”

符合语境。

2.D段尾题。根据上文“MichaelBull,professorofsoundstudiesattheUniversity

ofSussexbelievesourrelianceonheadphonescanbeexplainedbyhuman's

motivation：aneedforcontrol."可知，上文提到了人们对耳机的依赖源于对控制

的需求。空处应该进一步解释这种控制的具体表现或特点。选项D“同时，他也

指出这种控制是双面的。”符合语境。

3.A段中题。根据上文“Whileheadphoneusersoftendescribethemselvesas

beingfreer,hesays,4Theyaredependentonthemachineforthattobetrue;they're

lockedintotheworldandthemediumthey'reusing.可知，耳机用户虽然感觉更

自由，但实际上却依赖于耳机。根据下文"You'rebeingmanipulated,butthe

manipulationcreatesasenseoffreedom.M可知，耳机带来的自由感其实是一种被

操纵的自由。由此可知，上下文之间存在一种转折关系，即耳机用户虽然感觉自

由，但实际上却被耳机所操纵。选项A“这是一个很大的矛盾。”符合语境。

4.F段中题。根据上文“Asforme,Ialwayshearthebirdssingingonthewayto

mygym.”可知，作者在去健身房的路上能听到鸟儿的歌声。根据下文"Andthere

issomethingquitelovelyabouthearingthecityclearly.可知,作者认为清晰地听

到城市的声音是一件很美妙的事情。由此可推断出，空处应该进一步描述作者能

听到鸟儿歌声的情况或感受。选项F“如果你仔细听，尽管交通嘈杂，你还是能

听到它们的声音。”符合语境，既承接了上文提到的鸟儿歌声，又为下文描述听

到城市声音的美妙做了铺垫。

5.C段首题。根据下文“Theycanbeameansforfocusandproductivity,andfor

thosewithsensoryprocessingissues,theycanproveinvaluable.”可知，耳机有积极

作用和价值。由此可推断出，空白处应该表达作者对耳机并不持完全反对的态度。

选项C“尽管如此，我并不积极反对耳机。”符合语境。

C

（2025•河南省百师联盟高三二模）

Ifyoufindthatit'schallengingtodecreaseyourcellphoneuse,youshouldknowthat

it'snotbecauseyouhavepoorwillpower.**It'shardtochangeyourhabitsaround

yourphoneusebecauseourphonesarethoughtfullydesignedtoattractourattention

andmakeitdifficulttoturnaway,"CatherinePrice,authorofHowtoBreakUp

ivit/iYourPhone,explains.1

Thinkaboutyour“why”.Pricerecommendsthatyoufigureoutapositivegoalto

focuson."Inotherwords,askyourselfwhatyouwanttobespendingyourtimeand

attentionon,“Pricesaid.Youcanalsoregardthisasyour“why”.Next,identify

howyourphoneisinterferingwithyourpriorities.2So,ifyourpriorityis

readingnewbooksbutyoufindyourselfbrowsingsocialmediainstead,getyour

phoneoutofyourbedroom.

Turnonyourphone'sgrayscale（灰度）setting.Onewaytomakeyourphoneless

interestingisbyturningonthegrayscalefeature.Thebrightcolorsandmovementona

screenhitourdopamine（多巴胺）receptorsthatareofaddictivequalities.3In

fact,thosewhoturnedontheirgrayscalesettingwerelessattractedtopickuptheir

phonethanthosewhodidnotusethistool.

4Thesoundofincomingtextsandemailsishardtoignore."Ifyouhaveyour

phoneonloudandyouhavenotificationsgoing,theminuteyouseethatscreenlight

uporyouhearthatlittleding,youimmediatelystoptocheckit,“Pricesays.Itcan

behelpfultosetyourphonetosilentmodetoavoidthis.

Moveyourphoneawayfromyourb