2025~2026学年浙江省杭州行知中学八年级上学期期中英语测试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州行知中学八年级上学期期中英语测试卷一、阅读理解Hi,Tom,IamintheCzechRepublic.It’sverysunnyhere.MybrotherandItravelledbyboattotheNetherlands,andthendrovedowntoPrague.Itwasalongjourney,andIplayedphonegamesinthecarmostofthetime.WealsostoppedtovisitsomeplacesinGermanyalongtheway.Ihadaproblemyesterday.IputmyphoneonatableinarestaurantandIforgotit.Tenminuteslater.Irealizedtheproblem.Wedrovebacktogetmyphone.HopeyouareOK.LucasHi,Lucas,TodayisTuesday.MydadandIareinWales.WearrivedhereonSaturdayevening.Itwasalongtrainjourney,butIlikedit.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawmanybeautifulsights.Thenextday,weclimbedamountain.Wehadagoodtime,butitwasverycoldonthetop.Yesterdayitrained,sowejustvisitedamuseum.Theweatherreportsaystomorrowwillbefine.So,wearegoingtothezoo.Tom1.WhodidLucastravelwith?

A．Hisbrother.B．Hismum.C．Hisdad.D．Hissister.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Lucasboughtanewphone.B．LucasdrovetotheNetherlands.C．Tomplayedphonegamesduringthetrip.D．Tomvisitedamuseumonarainyday.LastSaturday,Lily’sfamilydecidedtorelaxathome.Lilywasreallyunhappybecauseshedidn’tlikestayingathomeatweekends.“Ireallywanttogotothebeach,”Lilysaidsadly.“Iwanttomakesandcastles(沙堡)andswiminthesea.”Lily’smomsatdownbesideherandgaveherahug.“Let’smakethishomeholidayjustasspecial!Howaboutstartingbycleaningtogether?Afterthat,wecancooktogether,”hermomsaid.Astheyworked,Lilycleanedthefloorandsaid,“Thisisn’tasfunastraveling.Itissoboring.”HerlittlebrotherTom,whowascleaningthewindows,saidhappily,“Butwecandecoratethelivingroomaftercleaning!Let’sputupballoonstomakeitmorebeautiful!”Theirdadnodded,“Goodidea!Andthenwe’llmakedumplingstogether.”Whenitwastimetocook,Lilywasstillalittlesad.Shelearnedtomakedumplingsfromhermother.“Mom,mydumplingslookugly!”Lilysaid.Hermomlaughed,“Justpinch(捏)thedumplinglikethis.Practicemakesperfect.”TomwasmakingfruitsaladwithDad.HeshowedittoLily.“Look!Iaddedmanystrawberries.Iknowyoulikeeatingstrawberries,”hesaidexcitedly.Thatevening,sittingaroundthetable,Lily’sfamilyreallyhadagreattimetogether.Afterdinner,theytookawalkaroundthelakeneartheirhouse.Lilythoughtitwasagreatholidayafterall.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?

A．Traveling.B．Cleaningthefloor.C．Playingonthebeach.D．Swimminginthesea.4.WhydidTomputmanystrawberriesinthesalad?

A．Becausestrawberrieswerehisfavorites.B．Becausehismotheraskedhimtodoso.C．Becausehissisterlikedeatingstrawberries.D．Becausehewantedtomakethesaladsweet.5.HowdidLily’sfeelingschangeinthetext?

A．B．C．D．6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisstory?

A．TodescribethedailylifeofLily’sfamily.B．Toteachreadershowtomakedumplingsandfruitsalad.C．Totellreadersthattravelingismorefunthanstayingathome.D．Toshowthatpeoplecanstillhavefunwhenstayingathomeduringholidays.Bambooisausefulplant,soitisagoodthingthatitgrowsfast.Bambooisthetallestgrassintheworld.Thefactthatitissotallisnotsurprising.Itgrowsupto12inches(30.4cm)inasingleday!Becausebambooneedswarmthandwater,itgrowsinmanypartsofAsiaandinsomepartsoftheUnitedStateswhereitiswarmandmoist.Bambooisgoodfortheenvironmentbecauseanimalsdependonitforfood.Forexample,redpandasandgiantpandaseatthestalks,stems,andleaves.Eventhoughbambooissouseful,amysterysurrounds(围绕)it.Nooneknowswhatcausesbambootoflower,sowecannotpredictwhenabambooforestwillflower.Itcouldflowerafter60yearsorafter120years.Theproblemisthatanimalsdonoteatbamboowhenitflowers.And,allofthebambooinaforestwillfloweratthesametime.Thiscausestheanimalsinthatforesttogohungry.Researchersareworkingtosolvethemystery.Peoplealsobenefitfrombamboo.Forexample,peoplefeedbambooleavestosomeanimalslikesheepwhiletheythemselvesenjoyitssprouts,especiallyinspring.Bambooisalsousedtobuildhomes.Bambooismadeintohigh-qualitypaper,too.IntheUnitedStates,peoplehavebambooflooringandkitchencountertops.Bamboocanalsobemadeintofabric(面料)thatkeepsaperson’sbodycoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Sinceitgrowssofast,bambooisrenewable.Bestofall,whenathingmadeofbambooisthrownout,itwillturnintodirtovertime.Sobambooisgoodfortheenvironment.7.WhatfactsaboutbamboocanweknowfromParagraph1?

A．Itlikesdryweather.B．Itcanbefoundincoldplaces.C．Itisthetallestgrass.D．Itcangrowupto12cmaday.8.Whatisthemysteryofbambooaccordingtothepassage?

A．Whydoesitflower?B．Whendoesitflower?C．Whatanimalseatit?D．Wheredoesitgrow?9.Whatdoes“itssprouts”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Anewpartofbamboo.B．Abeautifulcolorofflower.C．Aspecialshapeofbamboo.D．Apleasantsmellofflower.10.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．PandasandBambooB．EnvironmentalProtectionC．TheBambooForestinAsiaD．TheWorld’sFastest-GrowingPlantMostofusspendaround50-60hourssleepingeveryweek.That’salotoftimefordirt,sweatandskincells(污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞)tobuilduponoursheets(床单)!Withoutregularcleaning,thedirtcanaffectourhealth.Soit’sveryimportanttokeepoursheetsclean.Buthowoftenshouldwewashoursheets?AccordingtotheSleepFoundation,onceaweekisbest.Ifyoudon’tuseyourbedeveryday,youcanwashthesheetseverytwoweeks.Butsomepeopleshouldwashtheirsheetsevenmoreoften.Ifyouhaveapet,youshouldwashthesheetseverythreetofourdays.Petsleavefuranddirtbehind.Ifyouhaveasthmaorallergies(哮喘或过敏症),youmayalsofindithelpfultowashyoursheetsmoreoften.There’sanotherreasontowashyoursheets:dustmites(尘螨)!Thesetinybugs(小虫子)liveonbeds.Theyaresosmallthatyoucan’tseethem.Buttheyloveeatingdeadskincells.Abedcanhaveupto10millionofthem!Itsoundshorrible,butit’strue.Thesebugsarehardtokill,butwashingyoursheetshelps.Whenyouwashyoursheets,youwashawaytheirfoodandmanyofthebugs,too.Thisresultsinfewerdustmitesandacleanerbed.Soremember,washingyoursheetsonceaweekisasmartandhealthyhabit.Ithelpsyousleepbetterandkeepsyourbedfreshandclean!11.Whydoesthewritertalkabouthowmanyhourspeoplesleepeveryweek?

A．Totellusabadsleepinghabit.B．Toencourageustosleepless.C．Toexplainwhysheetsgetdirtyovertime.D．Toaskustokeephealthybysleepingenough.12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Petsshouldn’tsleepwiththeirowners.B．Petownersshouldwashtheirsheetsmoreoften.C．Petsoftenmakepeoplehaveasthmaorallergies.D．Peoplewithasthmaorallergiesshouldn’tkeeppets.13.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?

A．①②③/④/⑤⑥B．①②/③④⑤/⑥C．①/②③④/⑤⑥D．①/②③/④⑤/⑥14.Whichpartofanewspaperwillyoufindthisarticle?

A．Sports.B．Environment.C．Health.D．Business.二、任务型阅读根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。Youmaythinkmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervousatschool.Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youarewithagroupofstudentsofyourage.________________It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.Introduceyourselfandtalkaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.________Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwilljustbegoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.________Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youshouldmakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

A．Stayclean.B．Hereissomeadviceforyou.C．Joinclubs.D．Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.E．Respectpeople’sdifferences.15.________16.________17.________18.________19.Whichadviceaboveisthemostusefulforyou?Why?(nomorethan20words)____________________________________三、完形填空Oncetherewasaricholdman.Helivedinabighouseinthecountryside.Noonelivedwithhim.Hewasgetting________daybyday.Hethoughthecouldn’tlookafterhimselfwell,sohe________tolookforapersontohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.Oneday,the________interviewedtwopeople—DennisandGreg.Denniswasatallandgood-lookingyoungman,whileGreglookedordinary(平凡的).Theoldman________Dennistomakeacupofteaforhim.AfterDennis________,theoldmanturnedtoGregandasked,“Dennissaidyouwerenotgoodandtoldlies.Isthis________?”Gregthoughtforafewminutesandthenhesaid,“IfDennissaid________badaboutme,IthinkImighthavemadeamistake.SoIshouldavoidmakingthe________mistakeagain.”Theoldmanfeltvery________tohearGreg’swords.Atthesametime,Dennis________withacupofteafortheoldman.TheoldmanwantedGregtomakebreakfastfor________.HethenturnedtoDennisandtoldhim,“Whenyouwereout,Gregtoldmeyouarenot________orhard-working.Howdoyoulikethis?”Afterhearingthis,Denniswasveryangryandshouted________.ThentheoldmanletDennisleave.Atlast,Greggotthe________!Helookedordinary,________hehadgreatinnerbeauty.20.A．betterB．olderC．fatterD．hotter21.A．agreedB．lovedC．forgotD．decided22.A．boyB．girlC．womanD．man23.A．helpedB．taughtC．askedD．paid24.A．leftB．cameC．diedD．won25.A．fullB．seriousC．trueD．similar26.A．somethingB．someoneC．everythingD．everyone27.A．creativeB．difficultC．sameD．boring28.A．happyB．terribleC．scaredD．hungry29.A．felldownB．camebackC．gaveupD．ranaway30.A．usB．themC．herD．him31.A．tiredB．shyC．honestD．worried32.A．quietlyB．loudlyC．carefullyD．suddenly33.A．jobB．helpC．moneyD．gift34.A．andB．orC．soD．but四、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

careabout,clean,novel,happy,jokeThreestudentsaretalkingabouttheir“sweethome”.Let’shavealook.Ithinkanicehomeisaplaceoflove.Myparents35me.Theyaskmeaboutmydayandhelpmewithmyhomework.TheymakemefeelbetterwhenI’msad.Lovemakesourhomewarm.——LiHuaForme,anicehomeisacleanandtidyplace.Mymumkeepsourapartmentcleanandtidy.Ithinkhomeisoneofthe36placesintheworld!Icanstudyandsleepwell.——WangMeiIthinkanicehomeisanamazingplacewherewecanhavefun.Myfamilyenjoysplayinggamesandreading37.Sometimes,wecookmealstogether.Ourhouseisfullof38becauseweoftentell39together.——ZhangLei五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Animalsareanimportantpartofourworld.Theycomeinallshapesandsizesandplayanimportant40(作用)innature.Someanimals,likedogsandcats,livecloselywith41(人类).Asmallcatusually42(有……重)onlyafewkilograms.However,itcanbringafamilymuch43(喜悦).Wildanimals,suchaslionsandmonkeys,developspecialskillstoliveinthewild.Monkeys,forexample,aresmartandusetheirhandstoeatfruit.Lionsworktogetherwhenhuntingandthisbringsthemmuchcloserasateam.44(除了……之外)monkeysandlions,manyotheranimalsalsohavespecialskills.Evensmallanimalslikebeesandantsare45(勤奋的).Beeshelpflowerstogrowhealthilybymovingpollenfromoneplanttoanother.Antsaremuch46(更微小)thanelephants,buttheiractivitiesaffectsoil(土壤)health,plantgrowth,andthebalanceofnature.Thisshowsthatallanimals47(连接)witheachotherandtheenvironmenttokeepthebalance.Peopleshouldworkhardto48(解决)problemsforanimals.Weshouldmakesureallanimalsaresafe.Wecannotrealizethisgoal49(容易地),butweshoulddoourbest!Everyactioncanmakeabigdifference,solet’sworkhardtogether.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asusual,IspentmyFridayworking.Ijoined50(many)projectsthanbeforesothatIwouldn’tthinktoomuchabouttheresultofthebarexam(律师资格考试).There51(be)stillthreehoursbeforeIknewifIhadpassed(通过)thebarexam.Iturnedoffmycomputerandtriedtostay52(relax),butIcouldn’t.Iwentoutsideforawalktogetsomefreshair.Iwalkednearabigfarmandlookedupat53clearbluesky.Itriedtobreathe54(slow)andstaystrong,butIwasstillafraid.Istartedsayingtomyself,“WhatifIdon’tpass?Whatifall55(I)hardworkwenttowaste?”IfeltlikeIhadtopasstheexamtoshowIwasnotaloser.ThenIstartedthinkingaboutmypast.Manyyearsago,Ifinishedlawschool(法学院)inArgentinabefo