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2025~2026学年陕西省宝鸡市第一中学上学期九年级英语期中检测卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Einsteinlikedtohangoutwithagroupofkids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn’twant________hardanddidn’tpasshistest.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingtoolandwentout,he________byhisfather,“Einstein,youwereplayingtoomuch.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“________areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailedthetest,but________stillgofishing.”“Myboy,thereis________storyIwanttotellyou.”“Thereweretwocatsplaying________thetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(烟囱)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(烟灰)onhisface,whiletheother________facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbelikethis,too,soitquicklywasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat________thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean.Itjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Boy,noonecanbeyourmirror(镜子).Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou________others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe________andbecomeagreatscientist.1.A.studyB.studiesC.tostudyD.studying2.A.stopB.stoppedC.isstoppedD.wasstopped3.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.Where4.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.their5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.behindB.underC.inD.on7.A.cat’sB.cats’C.catsD.cat8.A.butB.soC.orD.and9.A.followB.followsC.willfollowD.followed10.A.certainB.certainlyC.successfulD.successfully二、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Afterhebecamefamous,once,Einsteinfinishedaspeechinauniversity.Thelargeclassroomwasfullofteachersandstudents.Afterhisspeech,the________startedtoaskquestions.Agirl________andasked,“You’reknownasagiant(巨人)ofscience.Doyouthinkyou’reagiant?”Einsteinsaidwithasmile,“Agiantisapersonwhois________inheight.YouseeI’msosmall,howcanIbeagiant?MaybeIseeabit________,onlybecauseIstandhigher!”Thenaboyasked,“Yousaidyoustandhigherthanothers.Itmakesmethinkofalong________youhadwithaladyonthepeak(山峰)oftheAlps.Idon’twanttoaskwhatyoutalkedabout,butIwanttoknowwhetheryourealizedyouhavebeenapeakinthehistoryof________whenyoustoodonthepeak.”Lookingattheboy________,Einsteinanswered,“Myheightcan’tbeapeak,andthereisnopeakthatwecan’treachthe________!”Then,hetookupapieceofchalk(粉笔)and________ontheblackboard,“Standingonthepeak,youarenottall.”Hethen________thelistenersandsaid,“Finally,IcantellyouasentencethatItoldtheladyonthepeakoftheAlps:Anypeakcanbereached.”11.A.scientistsB.audienceC.workersD.speakers12.A.cutinB.showedoffC.laydownD.gotup13.A.strongB.weakC.tallD.short14.A.deeperB.fartherC.higherD.faster15.A.historyB.wayC.talkD.plan16.A.artB.languageC.businessD.science17.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.strictlyD.angrily18.A.treeB.stepC.topD.tower19.A.brokeB.wroteC.knockedD.recorded20.A.facedB.warnedC.thankedD.helped三、阅读理解Youcan’tgetoutofstressfromyourlifecompletely,butyoucanreduceit.Knowthatittakessomeeffortsbecauseyoumayhavetomakechangesinyourlifestyle.Reducingstressrequiresthatyouknowhowyoucandealwithstress.Ifyouknow,youcanchangeyourbehavior.Trytobemoreconfident.Also,developawayofhandlingstressfulsituations.Thisway,youwon’tbecaughtoffguard(措手不及).Herearesomehelpfultips.AddhealthyfoodandexerciseWhenyourbodyishealthy,itcanstanduptostress.Keepyourbodystrongwithhealthyfood.Alow-fatdiethelpsslowtheprogressofsomestress-relateddiseases.Avoidcaffeine,nicotineandalcohol.BesocialWhenyoufeelstressed,youmaytellyourselftostayalone.Whenyoufeelworried,youmakeyourselfpaymoreattentiontotheproblem,whichmakesyourstresslevelgreater.Callfriendsandbearoundwithyoungchildren,whocanhelpmakeyouforgetyourselfandyourworries.LaughItmaybeoneofthehealthiestwaystoreducestress.Whenyoulaughorjustsmile,thebloodwhichgoestothebrainisincreased.Andthelevelofstresshormones(荷尔蒙)willdrop.Thatisthereasonwhythemorepeoplelaugh,thefewerproblemstheyhave.21.Theunderlinedphrase“standupto”means“________”.
A.helpwithB.standastallasC.bringoutD.fightagainst22.Whydoesthepersonwhooftenlaughshavefewerproblems?
A.Becausehewillhavemorefriends.B.Becausetherewillbelessbloodinhisbrain.C.Becausetheproblemswilldisappearatonce.D.Becausetherewillbefewerstresshormonesinhisbody.23.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.
A.toshowhowstressworksB.toexplainhowtomanagestressC.tointroducedifferentkindsofstressD.totellwhomayhavestressMaybeyouwon’tthinkyoucanbethebeststudent.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’ssomeadvice.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleFirstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,sports,etc.Thendecideagoodandenoughtimeforstudying.Don’tforgettoleavesometimeforfun.Aweeklyschedulemaynotmakeyouthebest,butitwillmakeyouknowwhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskoracornerofyourroom,onlythingsforstudy.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,keepyourmindonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Listeninginclasscarefullymeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillalsohelp.Havedailystudy.Whenyougethomefromschool,readyournotesbeforedoingyourhomework.Readthetextthatyourteacherisgoingtoteachthenextday.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofthenextclass.Haveacorrectunderstandingaboutexams.Anexamistoshowwhatyoulearnaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyourlessons.Thereareotherwaysthatcanhelpyouwithyourstudying.Youmayfindthemoutafteryouhavetriedthese.24.Inthewriter’sopinion,howmanywayscanbeusedtolearnbetter?
A.Onlyfive.B.Morethanfive.C.Lessthanfive.D.Wedon’tknow.25.Whatisagoodwayfordailystudy?
A.Settingthetimeforfun.B.Findingadeskofyourroom.C.Doinghomeworkafterreadingnotes.D.Passingtheexams.26.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FindaGoodPlacetoStudyB.MakeGoodUseofYourTimeinClassC.HaveaCorrectUnderstandingAboutExamsD.TheWaystoBecomeaBetterStudentDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalledChongyangFestival.Itisadayforpeopletoclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wineandeatchongyangcake.AfamouspoemaboutthisfestivalbyWangWeiintheTangDynastydescribedthefeelingofmountainclimbing.Itsays,“Alone,alonelystrangerinaforeignland,Idoublypineforkinsfolkonaholiday.Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwoodspraysinhand,climbupmountainsandmissmesofaraway.”Now,familymembersorgoodfriendsgettogethertoclimbmountainstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandsharehappinessoftheholidaywitheachother.Chrysanthemumsareinfullbloom(盛开)duringthefestival,soitisapleasuretoenjoybigchrysanthemumshows.Peoplealwaysadmirechrysanthemumswithfamilyonthatday.Andtheythinkthatbydrinkingchrysanthemumwine,allkindsofillnessesandbadluckcanbewashedaway.Chongyangcakeisakindofcakewhichhastwolayerswithnuts(坚果)andreddates(枣)putbetweenthem.AscakeinChineseispronounced“gao”whichmeanshigh,peoplebelievethattheymaymakepersonalprogressinthefollowingdaysiftheyeatthecake.Asnineispronounced“jiu”meaninglonginChinese,sothenumbernineisgiventhemeaningoflonglife.Andin1989,DoubleNinthFestivalwassetasSeniors’Day—adaytorespecttheelderlyandtoletthemenjoythemselves.27.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means“________”inChinese.
A.昨日登高罢,今朝更举觞B.遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人C.有弟皆分散,无家问死生D.重阳独酌杯中酒,抱病起登江上台28.Whydopeopledrinkchrysanthemumwineduringthefestival?
A.Becausetherearebigchrysanthemumshows.B.Becausechrysanthemumsareinfullbloomthen.C.Becausetheywanttostayawayfromillnessesandbadluck.D.Becausetheywanttosharehappinessoftheholidaywithothers.29.Peoplebelievethat________inthefollowingdaysafterpeopleeatchongyangcake.
A.personalprogresswillbemadeB.peoplewillbehealthierC.familyrelationswillgetbetterD.peoplewillbetallerthanbefore30.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toshowhowtohavealonglife.B.Tointroducesometraditionsofafestival.C.ToexpressthemeaningofChongandYang.D.Toexplainhowtomakechrysanthemumwine.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoknownastheMoonFestival.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Thefestivaldatesbackover1,000years.AncientChinesepeoplefoundoutthatthemoonwouldbeatitsfullestinthemiddleofeverylunarmonth.31.Sothedateofthefestivalwasdecided.ForChinesepeople,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasaspecialmeaning.Theroundshapeofthemoonstandsforfamilyreunion(团聚)andmakespeoplemissthefarawayrelatives.32.Forthosewhoarefarawayfromhome,lookingatthesamemoonmakesthemthinkofconnectingwiththeirbelovedpeopleandland.33.It’salsoaboutthejoyofharvesting(收获)andthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisamixtureofcustoms.Mostofthecustomshaveancientorigins(起源).Themostimportantpartofthefestivalcelebrationisenjoyingthefullmoon.Besides,inancientChina,peoplebelievedthatthemoonwascloselyrelatedtoagricultural(农业的)production.34.Inmoderntimes,peopleenjoymooncakestocelebratethefestival.35.Forexample,insomeplaces,peopleadmirethemoonandcarrybrightlanterns.Insomeotherareas,peopleperformdragonandliondances.
A.Also,inthemiddleofautumn,it’satitsbrightestB.Thefestivalisnotjustaboutfamilyreunion,thoughC.TherearealsomanyotheractivitiestocelebratethedayD.Soonthatday,allChinesepeoplelookatthesameroundmoonE.Asaresult,theMoonFestivalbecameveryimportantinancientChina四、完成句子36.我们不仅要学习现代科技,还要更多地关注传统文化。Weshouldnotonlylearnthemoderntechnologybutalso________thetraditionalculture.37.迈克缺席了这次比赛,因为他的右腿受伤了。Mike________thematchbecausehehurthisrightleg.38.这个5岁的男孩有如此好的方向感以至于他从来不迷路。This5-year-oldboyhassuchagoodsenseof________thathenevergetslost.39.胡老师为教出这么优秀的学生而感到自豪。Mr.Hu________havingtaughtsuchexcellentstudents.40.莫言的小说被翻译成很多种语言。MoYan’snovelshavebeen________intomanylanguages.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
getteamdivideplaypopularaencouragemillionheroCanadaBasketballisagamefirstplayedindoorsonahardfloor.Theplayersare41intotwoteams.Andtherearetwobaskets.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheother42basket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfrom43theballintotheirownbasket.BasketballwasinventedbyJamesNaismithandhewasa44doctor.It’ssaidthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenitbecame45OlympiceventinBerlinin1936.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayershasincreasedinthepastfewyears.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptotheseplayersbecausetheyarethe46oftheyoungpeopleintheirhearts.Thesebasketballstars,suchasKobeBryant,MichaelJordanandYaoMingare47youngpeopletoworkhardtogether.Becausemanyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousplayers,the48ofbasketballhasrisenallovertheworldtoday.Basketballhasbecomeapopularsporttoplayandwatch.Itisplayedby49ofpeopleinover200countries.Forexample,youcansometimesseepeople50basketballinparks,schools,andevenfactorieswhenyoupasstheseplaces.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Aslongastherehavebeenfilms,therehavebeenfilmreviews(影评).Butwritingareviewisn’tawalkinthepark.Herearesomeusefultipsforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtoreviewafilm.Inthebeginning,watchthefilmmorethanonce.It’simpossibleforyoutocatcheverydetailatonce.Enjoythefilmagainandtakenotes.Thisisaneasywaytoimprovethequalityofyourreview.Yournoteswillhelpyourememberyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutcertainscenes.Then,consideryour▲beforewriting.Whowillbereadingyourarticle?Whataretheirinterests?Areyouwritingforafansiteorforyourschoolpaper?Knowingthesewillhelpyoudecidethelengthanddepthofyourreview.Youshouldalsoadjust(调整)yourwritingstyleintime.Next,besuretotellthetruth.Goodreviewersshouldnotbeafraidtosaywhethertheythinkafilmisgoodorbad.Supportthesethoughtswithdetailssuchasadisappointingperformanceoradifficultsubjectmatterthatleaveyouthinking.Butrememberthatthepointofwritingafilmreviewistohelpitsreadersdecideiftheywanttoseethefilm.Anotherpieceofadviceisthatafteryou’vewrittenyourreview,takesometimetoedit(编辑)it.Checkforspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Nomatterhowgoodyouropinionsare,theywon’tbetakenseriouslyifthedirector’snameismisspelled.Thefinalpieceofadviceistolearnfromsuccessfulreviewers.Talktothemandconsiderwhytheyhaveahundredthousandfollowersbutyouonlyhavetwo.Themoreyoustudyandthink,thebetteryourreviewingskillswillbecome!51.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?Thewritergives________piecesofadvice.52.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“________”there.53.Whyshouldyouedityourreviewafteryouhavewrittenit?Becausewecanfind___
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