湖北省襄阳市某中学2025届高三年级下册适应性考试（四）英语试卷（含答案）

襄阳五中2025届高三下学期适应考试四

英语试卷

第一部分听力（1・20小题，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcouldthewomanseefromthehotelroom?

A.Thewaterfalls.B.Thepowerstation.C.Themountains.

2.Whatwillthewomandrink?

A.Coffee.B.Soda.C.Tea.

3.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Repairingacomputer.B.Makingapayment.C.Requestingarefund.

4.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Toinvitehertodinner.B.Togiveherapresent.C.Toseeksomeadvice.

5.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Apicnic.C.Adisaster.

第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

听材料，回答下列题。

6.Whatdoesthemanfindlovely?

A.Adress.B.Adog.C.Achild.

7.WhoisGreg?

A.Thewoman'sboss.BThewoman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'shusband.

听材料，回答下面小题。

8.Whatisthemainproblemthemanfaceswhenchoosingaweddingvenue?

A.Theplacesarebookedout.

B.Theplacesaretooexpensive.

C.TheplacesarcnottoMelissa'staste.

9.WhatplacedidthemanconsiderinScotland?

A.Zoos.B.Castles.C.Famihouses.

10.Whenistheweddinggoingtobeheld?

A.Inspring.B.Inautumr.C.Inwinter.

听材料，回答下面小题。

11.Whatisthereasonthemandoesn'tneedtopacksocks?

A.Hedislikeswearingthem.

B.HewillbuytheminMexico.

C.Hedoesn'tneedthemonthebeaches.

12.Whatistheweightlimitforbaggageallowedbytheairplanecompany?

A.About6kilograms.B.About16kilograms.C.About22kilograms.

13.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Atthespeakers'house.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.

听材料，回答下面小题。

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelrecently?

A.Annoyed.B.Stressed.C.Excited.

15.Whatisthewomansmainconcern?

A.Gettinggoodgrades.B.Makingfriends.C.Succeedinginsports.

16.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.Theyareofthesameage.

B.Theyareonthesameteam.

C.Theyareinthesamegrade.

17.Whatwillthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Helpwithherschoolwork.

B.Shareicamtaskswithlicr.

C.Improveherbasketballskills.

听材料，回答下面小题。

18.WhatisChemainideaofthespeech?

A.Thebenefitsof5Gmobilenetworks.

B.Constructionfirmsneedoldworkers.

C.Robotsdoingmoreworkonbuilcingsites.

19.WhatishappeningtotheJapaneseconstructionworkforce?

A.Itisgettingolder.B.Itisgettingslower.C.Itisgettinglarger.

20.Whocontrolstherobotsonthecomputer?

A.Amanager.B.Alaborer.C.Amap.

听力答案：I-10BABCABCCBC11-20CCABABBCAA

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheSplendidColors:ChineseCostumeCultureExhibition

Date:Oct.l-Dec.2

Location:SouthExhibitionHall12,6/F,theChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijing

Highlights

Thisexhibitionshowcasestraditionalcostumesfrommore（han30ethnic（民族的）groupsacrossvarious

dynasties,emphasizingtheunitywithinChineseculture.Visitorscangaininsightsintotheirdailyactivitiesandinfer

theenvironmentalconditionsbasedonthematerialsandtechniquesusedin（hecostumes.Thisiswhyexperts

nowadaysrefertothesecostumesas“wearablehistorybooks.”

OnlineReservation

Allvisitorscanmakeareservation1-7daysinadvancethroughcurofficialwebsiteorofficialWcChatplatform.

Allvisitorsshallarriveatthemuseumontimeaccordingtothereservedtimeschedule.Ifyoumisstheappointment,

entrywillbedenied.Ifyoucannotvisitontime,pleasecancelatleast2hoursbeforehand.Latecancellationswillnot

getyourmoneyback.

Wedonotcunentlyacceptgroupreservations.

EntryInstructions

Uponenteringtheiiiuscuin,pleasepresenttheoriginalIDcardusedfurmakingthereservationandthe

generatedQRcode（二维码）.InternationalvisitorsmustpresenttheirpassportalongwiththeORcode.Allvisitors

enteringthemuseumshallgothroughasecurityscreening.Visitorswithaccessrequirementsandtheiraccompanying

familymembersorpersonalcarerscanskip（hequeuestoenter（hemuseum.

1.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.

B.TocelebratetheculturalunityofChina.

C.Toexplore(hedailylifeofethnicgroups.

D.Topreservethematerialsandtechniques.

2.Whatwillhappenifyoucancelyourreservation3hoursinadvance?

A.Yourmoneywillbereturned.

B.Youraccountwillnotbeaffected.

C.Yourappointmentwillberescheduled.

D.Yourcancellationwillnotbeaccepted.

3.Whatarethevisitorsrequiredtodowhenenteringthemuseum?

A.Takepersonalcarers.B.PaywiththeirQRcode.

C.Passasecuritycheck.D.Confinrtheirreservation.

【答案】l.B2.A3.C

DrawinginspirationfromtheDallas-basedDaddyStrollerSocialClub(DSSC)—asupportnetworkforfathers

BrandonShawcomposedan83typewrittenletterthatwasaddressedtohisfather.FromtheBlacklil

bockslore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dadsinanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhaled,loved,

misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup.

LaunchedbyBridgewaterin2G21,DSSCstartedwithroughly30fathersattendingeachgatheringbefore

surginginpopularityfollowingtheviralsuccessoftwoonlinevideosinApril2024.Today,eventsregularlydraw

over150participants,fosteringconnectionsamongdadsastheyshareparentingjourneysandoffermutualemotional

support.

DSSC'sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.

Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,the

groupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,“Howareyoufeeling?"Shaw,whojoinedthegroupwhenhe

firstbecameafather,saidithasmadehimmorepatientandunderstanding.

Aflciearningucilifiualionasabiididuula(产妇陪护师)lubcllciassisthiswife(lnouglipicgnancy(孕期)，

BridgewaternowalsoleadsworkshopsforfatherstoensureDSSCallowsmotherssometimeforthemselves.Ata

MayeventheldbyDSSC,plannedrightbeforeMother'sDay,mothersweregivenabreakwhilefathersspenttime

bondingwiththeirchildren.

BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisown

weaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.IIesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherfbrFather'sDay.Itwill

arrivesoon,liesaidhedoesn'texpectaresponseandjusthopeshista:herreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,tatherhood

isjustabout"beinghonestandsharing''.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutDSSCfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itrepairsbrokenfather-sonrelationships.B.Itcaresaboutfathers5emotionalwell-being.

C.Itmakesagroupoffatherspopularonline.D.Itstressesfathers'contributionstoparenting.

5.WhatleadstothepopularityofDSSC?

A.Diversememberbackgrounds.B.Flexiblemeetinglocations.

C.Professionalinstructions.D.Supportiveatmosphere.

6.WhyistheMayeventmentionedinparagraph4?

A.TostresstheuniquenessofDSSC.B.ToillustrateanotheraimofDSSC.

C.Toshowanidealhusband-wiferelationship.D.Tojustifythefounder'spersonalexperience.

7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.DSSC'sinfluenceonitsmembers.B.Theseverityofparentalissues.

C.Thenecessitytoidentifyweaknesses.D.Bridgewatersdevotiontofatherhood.

【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A

Intheearly1900s,whenpursuingoneofhismanyprojects,(heFrenchchemistandinventorEdouard

Benedictusinventedshatteq5roof(防碎的)glasshychance,althoughitsimportancewasn'trecognizeduntilissues

emergedwithinthecarmarket.

Suchmomentsofserendipityrevealtheunpredictablenatureofinnovation.Yet,evenincaseswherechance

playsarole,asinBenedictus'sstory,thebroaderquestionremains:Aresuchdiscoveriestrulybornofluck,orwere

theysomehow“intheair,“waitingfbrtherightpersontoseizethem?

Someargueallthediscoverieswouldhavebeenmadebyotherpeople.Theybelieveifthetimewasripe,

someonewouldhavegotthere.Independently,CharlesDarwinandAlfredR.Wallace(thelatter15yearsbehind

Danvin)arrivedatthetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection,bothcountingonsimilardata.Thereexistedslight

diflcrcnccsinthetheory,butlliccoiiiuidcnucsofihuughlwereaslonishiiig.Thisplicnuiiiciioii,vviiicliitlsuexistsin

bio'ogicalevolution,iscalledconvergence(趋同性)：twonon-closelyrelatedspeciesdevelopsimilarfunctional

adaptations.Thisisanimportantcluethatcanhelpexplainwhythispatternalsoexistsinscientificknowledge:

DitTereniresearchteamsfacesimilarpressurestofindsolutions,drivingthemtopursuesimilarpathsofinquiry.

Ifweanalyzethesteps(hatledtotheresult,wecanseethat(herewereinfactsomeaccidentalelements.Yetisit

reallypossiblethatalldiscoverieswere“intheair”？

Allscientistsarelearningfromthosegiantswhohavegonebeforethem,andthereisobjectivelyacumulative

（积累的）elementinscience.Nevertheless,atsomepointandintherightcircumstances,i（was（heunknown

scientists,notthegiants,whomanagedtoseealittlefarther.Themindofthegiantwasimprisonedbyprior

kncwledge,theframeworkofestablishedhabits,andestablishedmethods.Thenew,little-knownscientist,onthe

otherhand,willinonewayoranotherhavebeenabletobreakfreeofthechainsofestablishedknowledge.Therefore,

itwillbepossibleforthemtoimagineotherworlds.Thissuggeststhatitwillbeinnovators,withtheirpreparedminds,

whohaveabetterchanceofmakingaccidentaldiscoveries,namelythatareirregularandunexpected.

8.Inparagraph2"serendipity”refereto.

A.laterecognition.B.accidentalinvention.

C.chemicalinnovation.D.emergenceofproblems.

9.TheexampleofDarwinandWallaceisgiventoillustrate.

A.independentbutsimilarsolutionsfoundbydifferentpeople.

B.limitedresourcesandtechnologicaldifficultiesinscience.

Ctheimportantroleofsimilardatainscientificresearch.

D.Ilercecompetitionamongscientistsofdifferenttimes.

10.Whatadvantagemightless-knov/nscientistshaveoverestablishedresearchers?

A.Accesstoadvancedtools.B.Greaterfundingopportunities.

C.Strongerpeercooperation.D.Freedomfromrigidmindsets.

11.Whichstatementbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Alldiscoveriesaresureresultsoftechnologicalprogress.

B.Chancealonedrivesgroundbreakingscientificachievements.

C.Traditionalmethodspreventinnovationandshouldbeabandoned.

D.Breakthroughsintegrateaccidentalopportunitieswithpreparedminds.

【答案】8.B9.A10.DIl.D

Precisionagriculturerepresentsacrucialadvanccnicnlincoiilcinporaiyfanning.Oneimiovalivcapplication

employsreal-timeimagingtovisualizehowtinydropsofliquidarcformingonplantsurfaces.Differentfrom

conventionalagriculturewherefarmersoftenrelyongeneralestimatesandapplicationofpesticides（杀虫剂）across

theentirefield,thistechnologyhelpsfarmersmaximizeproductivitywhileminimizinginputs.

Thisdevelopmentoriginatedfrom（heworkofVishnuJayaprakash.whohadsomefamilyexposuretothe

processofspraying（喷洒）cropsandrecognizedthatthemainchallengeinthatprocessishowtomakewater-based

spraysinteracteffectivelywithsurfacesofplants,whichisinfluencedbyvariousfactorsincludingthedesignofthe

device,thetemperature,windandotherconditionsatthetimeofspraying.

lbeffectivelyaddressthisissue,Jayaprakashdevelopedatwo-camerasystem.Itcanbeconnectedtotypical

sprayingequipmentanduseimagingofthesprayingsolutiononthetargetplantstodeterminewhatacjustnientsare

needed.Thesystemcanbeusedtomakechangesinordertogetthespraycoverage'justright."Thisallowsfarmers

touseonly20-30%oftheproductperacre（英m）whilemaintainingkeyfunctionslikepestcontrol,fertilization,and

growthregulation.Theadvancementinprecisionagricultureishelpingfarmersreducecostswhilemaintainingcrop

protection.

SusanScheufele,aresearchera:theUniversityofMassachusetts,hasconductedfieldtrialswiththistechnology

onvegetablecrops.Intrialsforremovingcottonleaves,ithasshownpositiveresultsevenwhenusedat50%ofthe

mirimumapplicationratethatisrecommendedontheproductlabel.

Theprimarybenefitofprecisionagriculturemethodsliesbeyondcostsavings.Despitethefactthatthis

technologystillhasalongwaytogo.itsadoptionensuresthatchemicalremainsincropsarewellbelowharmful

levels,safeguardingecosystemsandfoodsafety.

12.Whyis（hereal-timeimagingtechnologyadopted?

A.Tocheckplantgrowth.B.Toreplacepesticideuse.

C.Toimproveproductivity.D.Toincreasethefarmland.

13.HowdoesJayaprakash'stwo-camcrasystemaddressthechallenge?

A.Bychoosingvarioussprayingequipment.

B.Bycalculatingtheamountofpesticiderequired.

C.Bymakingadjustmentstoenhancesprayefficiency.

D.Byusingimagingtomonitorthetemperatureandwind.

14.WhatcanbetheconclusionofSusanScheufelesfieldtrials?

A.Thetechnologyisworkablewithlesscosts.

B.Theleclinolugyisuselessforremovingleaves.

C.Thetechnologyisonlysuitableforsomeplants.

D.Thetechnologyneedstobeimprovedforbetterresults.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardprecisionagriculture?

A.Tolerant.B.Favourable.

C.Disapproving.D.Dismissive.

【答案】I2.C13.C14.A15.B

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Inmyfamily,Saturdayalwaysmeantcleaningday.Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshe

wasassignedahouseholdchore.Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments.16

Keepingupwithchoreswasjusthowourfamilyfunctioned.Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem.

17Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeeping（hehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage.

Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.

WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthat

Irealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.18Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamily

memberisneededandthattheiractionaffectseverypersonlivingunderthesameroof.

Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.

19Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethe

chancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.

20Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkidsrole,let

alonepracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales

infavorofchores.

A.Weneverquestionedwhywedidthem,though.

B.Householdchoreswereasourceofhappinessforus.

C.Theybringaboutasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.

D.Ineffect,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilyisagreatjoy.

E.Andtheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustodo.

F.Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.

G.IlalsoconicsasnosurpriselluilchoresarcimporlaiiLforpersonalgrowth.

【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.D20.G

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastyear,severalstraycats（流浪猫）wanderedthroughourneighborhood.Theirpresencewasbarelynoticedas

they21inalleywaysandunderparkedcars.I'heirdirtyfurand22eyesreflectedtheirdesperation.

EachtimeIpassedthem,myheartachedandmy23toactwasstrengthened.

Ibeganleavingbowlsoffoodnearourbuilding.Initially,thecatsapproached24,sniffingtheairwith

suspicion,butgraduallytheygrew25tomypresence.Thisdaily26deepenedourbond.As

temperaturesdropped,thethoughtofthese27animalsenduringwinter'scrueltybecameunbearable.I

changedadustycornerofthegarageintoashelter,liningitwithblanketsto28thecold.

However,aneighborthreatenedtocallauthorities,insistingtheybe29immediately.Thoughour

argumentsgrewtense,Irefusedto30.

Eventually,Irealizedtemporaryaidwasn'tenough.I31onlineforumsandcontactedlocalrescue

groups.Tomygreatjoy,sixcatswerepermanently32.Thelast,atimidone,hesitatedtotrustanyone.Yet

whenshefinallycurled（蜷缩）uponmysofa,itfeltasifshehadalways33there.Hertransformationfrom

afearfulstraytoaplayful34wasprofoundlyrewarding.

Thisjourneytaughtmetheimportanceofsmallactsofcompassion.Whetheradoptinganimals,fightingfortheir

rights,orsimplyofferingkindness,every35shapesakinderworld.

21.A.hidB.playedC.metD.fought

22.A.sparklingB.fearfulC.curiousD.fierce

23.A.refusalB.hesitationC.ambitionD.determination

24.A.eagerlyB.cautiouslyC.aimlesslyD.confidently

25A.impatientB.accustomedC.sensitiveD.ignorant

26.A.conilictB.mysteryC.encounterD.routine

27.A.aggressiveB.dangerousC.delicateD.energetic

28.A.intensifyB.ignoieC.resistD.enhance

29.A.removedB.exaninedC.rescuedD.served

30.A.stepforwardB.calmdownC.showupD.givein

31.A.scannedB.dclciudC.avoidedD.criticized

32.A.treatedB.boughtC.adoptedD.transported

33.A.belongedB.wanderedC.escapedD.worked

34.A.victimB.companionC.strangerD.challenge

35.A.departureB.compromiseC.gestureD.adaptation

【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.B26.D27.C28.C29.A30.D31.

A32.C33.A34.B35.C

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LegendaryFrenchactressIsabelleHuppertisinShanghaipresentingtheFrenchproductionofAntonChekhov's

playTheCherryOrchardfromApril11to13.TheCherryOrchard,36classicwrittenbyRussiandramatist

AntonChekhov(1860—1904),37(translate)intonumerouslanguagesandstagedintheatersaroundthe

worldsince1904.

DirectedbyPortuguesedirectorTiagoRodrigues,thisversionoffersafreshtakeonthestory,38

(integrate)modernelementswithtraditionalones.TheplayfollowsLyubov,awomanplayedbyHuppert,

39returnstoherfamilyestateafterlivinginParisforyears.Thecherryorchard,oncefilledwith

40(child)shoutsandlaughter,nowfaceschallenges.Asdebtspileup,thefutureoftheorchardseems

41(certain),leadingtoconflictsamongfamilymembersandneighbors.

Huppertperceivestheorchard42ametaphorthattranscends(超丰龙)cultures.Itrepresentsmorethan

justapieceofland;itsymbolizesthepast,thepresentandthechanges43(come)inthefuture."It'snotjust

aboutloss,”Rodriguesexplained,4444abouthowtimeswallowseverything.^^

“AudiencesinShanghaiwelcomedme45(passionate).Ifelttheirenthusiasmandamveryhappyto

return,MsaidtheFrenchactress.

【答案】36.a37.hasbeentranslated

38.integrating

39.who40.children's

41.uncertain

42.as43.tocome

44.but45.passionately

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假如你是某国际学校英语报记者李华，你校上周举办了“美食厨艺大赛”，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。

内容包括：

(1)活动内容；

(2)活动反响。

注意：

(1)词数8。左右。

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】范文

LastweekwitnessedathrillingCulinary/CookingCompetitionheldintheschooldininghall,whichoffereda

feastforboththeeyesandthetastebuds/mouth.

Adiversegroupofstudentparticipants,eacheagertoshowcasetlieircookingtalents,enthusiasticallyjoinedthe

competition.Thoughcompetitorsweregivenasettimelimitandamysterybasketofingredients,theyshowcased

iheirexcellentcookingskills,whichcreatedmouthwatering（bodfromvariousculturesrangingfromItalianpastato

Chinesedumplings.Thejudges,includingprofessionalchefsandfoodbloggers,evaluatedeachdishbasedontaste,

presentation,andcreativity.Intheend,thewinningteamreceivedcookbooksasprizes.

Thecompetitionwasaresoundingsuccess,fosteringculturalunderstandingandteamworkamongparticipants.

Manystudentspraisedthatitwasafunwaytolearnaboutglobalcuisinesandtheywerelookingforwardtonext

year'scompetition!

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。

Fortwelveyears,Ihadworkedatthehospital.Oneday,theyinformedmethatIwasnolongerneeded.Iknewit

wasacost-cuttingmeasuretoreplacemewithsomeonelessexperiencedandlower-paid,yetthepainoffeeling

uselessremained.

WhenIwassadandworriedaboutmyfulurc,afellowhualllieducatoralanolhcrhospitalsliaicd.just

learnedthemosthelpfultool.Nomatterwhatthesituationis,thereisanopposite,abenefit.Ourtypicalresponseisto

focusonthelossesofjobs,marriage,home,orevenhealth.Instead,weshouldconcentrateonfindingwhatwegained

withourloss.”

Atfirst,Iresistedheradvice.IwassofocusedonmyjobthatIforgotmydreamof（ravelingaroundtheworldin

atrailer（拖车）andallthethingsIwanted（odowhenIwasbusy.Ionlyyearned（渴望）togetmyjobback,missing

myoffice,coworkers,and