上海托福期末考试及答案

上海托福期末考试及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"abundant"?A.ScarceB.PlentifulC.TinyD.Weak2.Themeetingwillbeheld______3p.m.nextFriday.A.atB.inC.onD.for3.Sheisthegirl______Imetatthepartylastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowth.A.hamperB.stimulateC.discourageD.limit5.______heworkshard,hewillsurelypasstheexam.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas6.Thebookisvery______.I'vereadittwice.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting7.Theyhavebeenmarried______10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at8.Theprofessorgaveussome______adviceonhowtowriteagoodessay.A.valuableB.valuelessC.valueD.valued9.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.excitedC.dullD.dulled10.Weshould______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.makeB.doC.takeD.have二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofessays?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative2.Thefollowingwordscandescribeaperson'scharacter:A.Kind-heartedB.GenerousC.OutgoingD.Lazy3.WhichofthesearewaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?A.WatchingEnglishmoviesB.ListeningtoEnglishpodcastsC.ReadingEnglishnovelsD.SingingEnglishsongs4.CommonverbtensesinEnglishinclude:A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.FutureperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous5.Wordsrelatedtotheenvironmentare:A.PollutionB.RecyclingC.DeforestationD.Urbanization6.Whichofthefollowingareformsoftransportation?A.BicycleB.SubwayC.HelicopterD.Rocket7.Waystoexpressagreementare:A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.That'sagoodpoint.C.You'recompletelywrong.D.Iseewhatyoumean.8.Adjectivestodescribeweatherare:A.SunnyB.CloudyC.WindyD.Frosty9.Partsofaletterusuallyinclude:A.SalutationB.BodyC.ClosingD.Signature10.Thefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceatopicinanessay:A.InrecentyearsB.NowadaysC.Itiswell-knownthatD.Onthecontrary三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Advice"isacountablenoun.()2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"goed".()3."Their"and"there"arehomophones.()4."IhavebeentoParis"meansthespeakerisstillinParis.()5."Less"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"fewer"isusedwithuncountablenouns.()6."Although"and"but"canbeusedtogetherinasentence.()7."Shesingsgood"isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.()8."TheUnitedStates"isapropernoun.()9."Iamlookingforwardtoseeyou"isacorrectexpression.()10."Eachother"isusedfortwopeople,and"oneanother"isusedformorethantwopeople.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?Answer:Practicespeakingdailywithnativespeakersorlanguagepartners.Recordyourselfspeakingandlistenformistakes.WatchEnglishshowsandimitatethepronunciationandintonation.JoinEnglish-speakingclubsorgroups.2.Whatarethemainstepsinwritinganargumentativeessay?Answer:First,chooseatopicandtakeastance.Then,conductresearchtogatherevidence.Next,writeanintroductiontopresentthetopicandyourthesis.Developbodyparagraphswithevidence.Finally,writeaconclusiontosummarizeandreinforceyourview.3.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".Answer:"Affect"isusuallyaverb,meaningtoinfluence.Forexample,"Theenvironmentaffectsourhealth.""Effect"isoftenanoun,referringtotheresult.Forexample,"Theeffectofthepolicyisobvious."4.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttense?Answer:It'susedtoshowanactionstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,e.g.,"Ihavelivedherefor5years."Itcanalsoindicateanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,like"Ihaveseenthatmovie."五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Answer:Advantagesincludeflexibilityintimeandplace,accesstoawiderangeofresources.Disadvantagesarepossiblelackofface-to-faceinteraction,self-disciplinerequirements,andpotentialtechnicalissues.2.Talkabouttheimportanceofculturalawarenessinlanguagelearning.Answer:Ithelpsunderstandidioms,expressionsandavoidculturalmisunderstandings.Italsoenricheslanguagelearningbyprovidingcontext.Culturalawarenessmakescommunicationmoreeffectiveandrespectful.3.Debatewhetheritisbettertolearnalanguageinanative-speakingcountryorathome.Answer:Inanative-speakingcountry,yougetreal-lifepracticeandimmersion.Athome,it'smorecost-effectiveandyoucanstudyatyourownpace.Itdependsonpersonalcircumstancesandlearninggoals.4.AnalyzetheroleofvocabularyinEnglishlearning.Answer:Vocabularyisthebuildingblockoflanguage.Alargevocabularyhelpsinunderstanding,speaking,writingandread