2026年大学英语六级考试考前冲刺卷(二)

2026年大学英语六级考试考前冲刺卷(二)考试时间：130分钟满分：710分适用对象：大学英语六级考生PartIWriting(30minutes)(30分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofdevelopingasenseofcommunityamongcollegestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)(248.5分)SectionA(7.1分×8=56.8分)Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Thewomanisapplyingforascholarship.B)Thewomanisplanninghercourseschedule.C)Thewomanisdiscussingaresearchproject.D)Thewomanisseekingadviceonstudyingabroad.2.A)ItrequiresahighGPA.B)Itinvolvesaninterviewprocess.C)Itofferslimitedfinancialsupport.D)Itisonlyavailableforsciencemajors.3.A)Submitadetailedresearchproposal.B)Providetwolettersofrecommendation.C)Writeapersonalstatement.D)Passalanguageproficiencytest.4.A)Hethinksthedeadlineistootight.B)Hebelievesthewomaniswell-qualified.C)Hesuggestssheconsiderotheroptions.D)Hedoubtstheprogram'sreputation.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Atacampusbookstore.B)Inauniversitylibrary.C)Atastudentclubfair.D)Inaprofessor'soffice.6.A)Thehistoryoftheuniversity'sarchitecture.B)Theimpactofdigitalmediaonreadinghabits.C)Thebenefitsofparticipatinginreadingclubs.D)Thedeclineofprintnewspapersandmagazines.7.A)Ithelpsimprovecriticalthinkingskills.B)Itprovidesaplatformforsocialinteraction.C)Itencouragesexplorationofdiversegenres.D)Itrelievesacademicpressure.8.A)Signupfortheclubimmediately.B)Attendtheclub'snextmeetingasaguest.C)Borrowabookrecommendedbytheman.D)Visittheclub'sonlinediscussionforum.SectionB(7.1分×7=49.7分)Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Theroleofsleepinmemoryconsolidation.B)Thenegativeeffectsofsleepdeprivation.C)Differentstagesofthesleepcycle.D)Commonsleepdisordersamongstudents.10.A)Itfiltersoutunnecessaryinformation.B)Itstrengthensneuralconnections.C)Itclearsmetabolicwastefromthebrain.D)Itpreparesthebrainfornewlearning.11.A)Takingshortnapsduringtheday.B)Maintainingaconsistentsleepschedule.C)Avoidingcaffeineaftermidday.D)Creatingadarkandquietsleepenvironment.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.A)Itisanaturalprocessthatcannotbereversed.B)Itisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.C)Itspacehassloweddowninrecentdecades.D)Itsimpactoncoastalcitiesisexaggerated.13.A)Risingsealevelsthreatenfreshwatersupplies.B)Meltingglacierscontributetosealevelrise.C)Oceanwarmingaffectsmarinebiodiversity.D)Extremeweathereventsbecomemorefrequent.14.A)Developingdrought-resistantcrops.B)Buildingcoastaldefenseinfrastructure.C)Reducinggreenhousegasemissions.D)Relocatingpopulationsfromvulnerableareas.15.A)Individualeffortsareinsignificant.B)Internationalcooperationiscrucial.C)Technologicalsolutionsaresufficient.D)Economiccostsareprohibitive.SectionC(7.1分×10=71分)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theevolutionofmarketingstrategies.B)Thepsychologybehindconsumerdecisions.C)Theimpactofsocialmediaonadvertising.D)Theethicalconsiderationsinmarketing.17.A)Theyrelyheavilyonlogicalanalysis.B)Theyareofteninfluencedbyemotions.C)Theyarebasedoncarefulcomparison.D)Theyprioritizelong-termvalue.18.A)Creatingasenseofscarcity.B)Offeringsubstantialdiscounts.C)Usingcelebrityendorsements.D)Providingdetailedproductinformation.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)Anovelistknownforhistoricalfiction.B)ApoetwhowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.C)Aplaywrightfocusingonsocialissues.D)Aliterarycriticandessayist.20.A)Herinnovativeuseofnarrativestructure.B)Herexplorationofuniversalhumanexperiences.C)Hervividportrayalofrurallife.D)Hersharpcriticismofpoliticalsystems.21.A)Itreceivedmixedreviewsuponpublication.B)Itwasanimmediatecommercialsuccess.C)Itinspiredagenerationofyoungwriters.D)Itwasinitiallyrejectedbymultiplepublishers.Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.22.A)Theprinciplesofsustainableurbandesign.B)Thechallengesofpublictransportation.C)Thehistoryofcityplanning.D)Thefutureofsmartcities.23.A)Integratinggreenspacesintotheurbanfabric.B)Prioritizingpedestrian-friendlyneighborhoods.C)Developingefficientwastemanagementsystems.D)Encouragingmixed-usezoning.24.A)Highinitialinvestmentcosts.B)Resistancefromestablishedindustries.C)Lackofpublicawarenessandsupport.D)Technologicallimitations.25.A)Itmustbeledbygovernmentpolicies.B)Itrequiresaholistic,interdisciplinaryapproach.C)Itshouldfocusontechnologicalinnovationalone.D)Itcanonlysucceedinnewlybuiltcities.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)(248.5分)SectionA(3.55分×10=35.5分)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptof“flow”,astateofcompleteimmersionandfocusinanactivity,hasgainedsignificantattentioninpsychologyandworkplaceproductivitystudies.Wheninflow,individualsoftenlosetrackoftimeandexperienceadeepsenseofsatisfaction.Achievingthisstate,however,isnotmerelyamatterofchance;itcanbecultivatedthroughdeliberatepracticeandenvironmentaldesign.Onekeyelementisthebalancebetweentheperceivedchallengeofataskandone'sownskilllevel.Ifataskistooeasy,itleadstoboredom;ifitistoodifficult,itcausesanxiety.Thesweetspotliesintasksthatareslightlybeyondone'scurrentabilities,providingasenseofstretchandaccomplishment.Furthermore,cleargoalsandimmediatefeedbackarecrucial.Knowingwhatneedstobeachievedandreceivingpromptinformationonprogresshelpsmaintaindirectionandmotivation.Theworkenvironmentitselfcanalsofacilitateorhinderflow.Aspacefreefromfrequentinterruptionsanddistractionsallowsforsustainedconcentration.Somecompanieshavebeguntoredesignoffices,creatingquietzonesandimplementing“focushours”wheremeetingsandnotificationsareminimized.Whiletechnologyisoftenasourceofinterruption,itcanalsobeharnessedtosupportflowthroughapplicationsthatblockdistractingwebsitesortrackproductivetime.Ultimately,cultivatingflowisaboutcreatingconditionswhereindividualscanengagedeeplywiththeirwork,leadingnotonlytohigherproductivitybutalsotogreaterpersonalfulfillmentandwell-being.WordBank:A)anxietyB)cultivatedC)deliberateD)distractionsE)environmentalF)feedbackG)fulfillmentH)harnessedI)immersionJ)minimizedK)perceivedL)productivityM)promptN)sustainedO)zonesSectionB(7.1分×10=71分)Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheRiseofthe“GigEconomy”andItsImplications[A]Theterm“gigeconomy”referstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.Enabledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectworkerswithtasksorprojects,thismodelhasseenexplosivegrowthoverthepastdecade.CompanieslikeUber,Deliveroo,andUpworkhavebecomehouseholdnames,symbolizingashiftinhowpeopleworkandearnaliving.Proponentsarguethatitoffersunparalleledflexibilityandautonomy,allowingindividualstochoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Forstudents,parents,orthoseseekingsupplementaryincome,thiscanbeanidealarrangement.[B]However,thisflexibilityoftencomesatacost.Thelackoftraditionalemploymentbenefits—suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,retirementplans,andjobsecurity—isamajorpointofcontention.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichplacestheburdenoftaxes,insurance,andotherexpensessquarelyontheirshoulders.Incomecanbeunpredictable,fluctuatingbasedondemand,season,orplatformalgorithms.Thisfinancialinstabilitymakeslong-termplanning,suchassecuringamortgageorloan,significantlymoredifficult.[C]Thepsychologicalimpactofgigworkisanotherareaofconcern.Whilesomethriveonthevarietyandindependence,othersexperienceisolationandanxietyduetotheabsenceofastableworkplacecommunityandclearcareerprogressionpaths.Theconstantneedtosecurethenext“gig”canleadtochronicstress,blurringtheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeasindividualsfeelcompelledtobealwaysavailable.[D]Fromaneconomicperspective,thegigmodelpresentschallengesforlabormarketregulationandsocialsafetynets.Existinglaborlawsinmanycountriesweredesignedforatraditionalemployer-employeerelationshipandstruggletoaccommodatethisnewformofwork.Thislegalgrayarealeavesworkersvulnerabletoexploitationandmakesitdifficultforgovernmentstocollecttaxesandprovidesocialprotections.Somejurisdictionshavebeguntointroducelegislationaimedatreclassifyingsomegigworkersasemployeesorgrantingthemspecificrights,buttheseeffortsfacestrongoppositionfromplatformcompanies.[E]Ontheotherhand,businessesbenefitfromthegigeconomythroughreducedfixedlaborcostsandtheabilitytoscaletheirworkforceupordownrapidlyinresponsetomarketfluctuations.Thisagilitycanbeacompetitiveadvantage.Fortheeconomyatlarge,itcancontributetolowerunemploymentratesbycreatingentrypointsintothelabormarketforthosewhomightotherwisebeexcluded.Italsofostersinnovationbyallowingcompaniestotapintoaglobal,on-demandtalentpoolforspecializedskills.[F]Lookingahead,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinueevolving.Technologicaladvancements,suchasartificialintelligenceandfurtherautomation,maycreatenewtypesofmicro-taskswhiledisplacingothers.Theongoingdebateaboutworkerclassificationandrightswillshapetheregulatorylandscape.Furthermore,asmoreworkersparticipateinthismodel,collectivebargainingthroughdigitalunionsorworkerassociationscouldemergeasacounterbalancetoplatformpower.[G]Ultimately,thegigeconomyisadouble-edgedsword.Itembodiesthepromiseofamoreflexibleandentrepreneurialworklifebutalsohighlightstheerosionoftraditionalemploymentsafeguards.Findingabalancethatpreservesworkerdignityandsecuritywhileembracingthebenefitsofflexibilitywillbeakeysocietalchallengeinthecomingyears.Thismayinvolvereimaginingsocialsecuritysystemstobeportableandattachedtoindividualsratherthanjobs,anddevelopingnewframeworksforfaircompensationandworkingconditionsinthedigitalage.1.Thegigeconomyislargelypoweredbydigitalplatformsthatmatchworkerswithtasks.2.Asignificantdrawbackforgigworkersistheuncertaintyoftheirincome.3.Someregionsareattemptingtochangethelegalstatusofcertaingigworkers.4.Theabilitytoquicklyadjustworkforcesizeisanadvantageforcompaniesusinggigworkers.5.Thetraditionalemployer-employeelegalframeworkisofteninadequateforregulatinggigwork.6.Gigworkcanleadtostressduetothepersistentneedtofindthenextjob.7.Onepotentialfuturedevelopmentisgigworkersorganizingcollectivelythroughdigitalmeans.8.Thegigeconomycanhelploweroverallunemploymentbyprovidingjobopportunities.9.Gigworkersusuallyhavetohandletheirowntaxesandinsurancecosts.10.Thecorechallengeistocreatesystemsthatprotectworkerswithoutsacrificingtheflexibilityofgigwork.SectionC(7.1分×10=71分)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intheannalsofexploration,fewstoriesareascaptivating—orastragic—asthatoftheFranklinExpedition.In1845,underthecommandofSirJohnFranklin,twostoutships,HMSErebusandHMSTerror,setsailfromEnglandwith129menonaquesttofindtheelusiveNorthwestPassage,asearouteconnectingtheAtlanticandPacificOceansthroughtheArcticarchipelagoofCanada.Equippedwiththelatesttechnologyofthetime,includingsteamenginesandreinforcedhulls,theexpeditionwaslavishlyprovisionedforathree-yearvoyage.Yet,afterlastbeingseenbywhalingshipsinBaffinBayinJuly1845,theentireexpeditionvanishedintotheArcticsilence.Foroveracenturyandahalf,thefateoftheFranklinExpeditionremainedoneofhistory'sgreatmysteries,spawningcountlesssearches,theories,andworksoffiction.Earlysearchpartiesfoundonlycrypticclues:gravesofafewcrewmenonBeecheyIslandand,later,alonelifeboatonKingWilliamIslandcontainingskeletonsandassortedsupplies.Inuitoralhistoriesspokeofstarving,desperatemendraggingboatsacrosstheice.Itwascleartheshipshadbecometrappedinpackice,buttheprecisesequenceofeventsleadingtothedemiseofallhandswasunknown.Theturningpointcameinthe21stcenturywithmoderntechnologyandarenewedinvestigativedrive.In2014and2016,thewrecksofErebusandTerrorwerefinallylocatedontheArcticseabed,remarkablywell-preservedbythecold,darkwaters.Subsequentarchaeologicaldiveshavebeguntopiecetogetherthefinalchapters.Evidencesuggeststhatafterbeingicebound,thecrewsabandonedtheshipsin1848inafutileattempttotreksouthtoatradingpost.Theywerelikelysuccumbingtoacombinationoffactors:starvation,hypothermia,and,asanalysisofremainshasrevealed,severeleadpoisoningfromthesolderedtincansusedtopreservetheirfood,whichwouldhavecauseddebilitatingphysicalandmentaldecline.Thediscoveryoftheshipshasnotonlyprovidedclosuretoahistoricalenigmabuthasalsoofferedinvaluableinsightsintothesocialdynamics,technology,andbrutalchallengesof19th-centurypolarexploration.TheFranklinExpeditionservesasasoberingreminderofhumanambitionpittedagainsttheunforgivingpowerofnature,andatestamenttohowmodernsciencecanilluminateeventhedarkestcornersofthepast.46.WhatwastheprimaryobjectiveoftheFranklinExpedition?A)ToconductscientificresearchintheArctic.B)ToestablishatraderoutetoAsia.C)TodiscoveranewsearoutebetweentheAtlanticandPacific.D)ToexploretheunchartedislandsofCanada.47.Whatissaidabouttheexpedition'spreparation?A)Itwasunderfundedandpoorlyequipped.B)ItreliedheavilyonInuitguides.C)Itwaswell-suppliedwithadvancedtechnologyforitstime.D)Itsplanneddurationwasonlyoneyear.48.Whatdidearlysearcheffortsdiscover?A)TheintactwreckofHMSTerror.B)Detaileddiariesofthecrew.C)Somegravesandabandonedequipment.D)Survivorslivi