广西2025届高中毕业班12月模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

广西名校2025届高中毕业班12月模拟考试英语

一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.WhatkindofhookhasthemanbroughtforJake?

A.Astorybook.

B.Apicturebook.

C.Acollectionofpoems.

【答案】C

【解析】［听力原文］M：IfoundabookIlovedasachild.It'sacollectionofRobertLouisStevenson'spoems.

I'vebroughtitforJake.

W：Howlovely!Hehasgotalotofpicturebooks.Itwillbeagoodchangeforhim.

【分析】问题:男士给Jake带了什么书?根据"It'sacollectionofRobertLouisStevenson's

poems."是RobertLouisStcvcnso的诗集。故选Co

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abeautifullake.

B.Askatingexperience.

C.Theman'sprogress.

【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】W：Iheardyouhadgreatfunduringthewinterholiday.

M：Yeah,westayedbyalakesotherewasthechancetogoskating.Myperformance

wasprettyawful.

【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"westayedbyalakesoiherewasthechancetogoskating."我们

住在湖边，所以有机会去滑冰。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Helphertocarrysomeluggage.

B.Allowhertoleavesomethingthere.

C.Showherthewaytotheluggageoffice.

【答案】B

【解析】【听力原文】W：Excuseme,sir,couldIleavethishereforafewhours,please?

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M：Well,it'sabit...er...unusual,isn'tit?Whynotgoto(heluggageofficeoverthere?

【分析】问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据"Excuseme,sir,couldIleaveIhishereforafew

hours,please?”劳驾，先生，我能把这个留在这里几个小时吗？故选B。

【点评】考杳短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。

4.Whatisthetemperaturerightnow?

A.10℃.B.3℃.C.2℃.

【答案】A

【解析】【听力原文】M：t'sgoingiobeverycold(onightforsure.Thetemperaturewillbe2"Cor3"C

atnight.

W：Even10℃feelscoldtomerightnow.

【分析】问题：现在的温度是多少？根据"Even10℃feelscoldtomerightnow.1现在即使是10摄氏度，我也

觉得很冷。故选A。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。

5.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Collectsomeplants.

B.Gotoworkinthelab.

C.Deliversomematerials.

【答案】C

【解析】【听力原文】M：Haveyousenttheplantmaterialsyoucollectedyesterdaytothe

laboratory?

W：Notyet.

M：Whendoyouplantosendthem?

W：IIIgetitdoneinthenexthalfhour.

【分析】问题：女士将要做什么？杈据"Haveyousenttheplantmaterialsyoucollectedyesterdaytothe

laboratory?”你把昨天收集的植物材料送到实验室了吗？；以及“IIIgetit

doneinthenexthalfhour."我将在接F来的半小时内完成。故选Co

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。

二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听材料，回答问题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaschoolgym.

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B.Inaclassroom.

C.Attheboy'shome.

7.Whatdoestheboyneedtoimproveaboutthegame?

A.B.Teamwork.C.Physicalfitness.

【答案】6.A

7.B

【解析】【听力原文】W：Greatgame,everyone!Goandgetchanged.Exceptyou.Nick.Iwant

aquickchatbeforeyougotoyournextclass.

M：Ofcourse,Miss.

W：Youperformedreallywellinthematchtoday.You'veobviouslybeenpracticingthosenewballskillsItaught

you.

M：Yes,Miss.I'vealsobeenworkingoutathometoimprovemyfitness.

W：Great!Butyou'restillnotpassingtheballenough.Basketballisagroupsport.Towin,

weneedtoworkasateam.

M：You'reright,Miss.I'lltry.

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

6.问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Greatgame,everyone!”精彩的比赛，大家！；以及"Iwantaquick

chatbeforeyougotoyournextclass."在你上下一节课之前，我想和你聊一会儿。可推知他们可能在在学校体

育馆里。故选A。

7.问题：男孩在比赛中需要改进什么？根据"Towin,weneedtoworkasateam."为了获胜，我们需要团

队合作。故选Bo

听材料，回答问题。

8.Whatprobablyistheman?

A.Alawyer.B.Adoctor.C.Anarchitect.

9.Howwillthemangettothebusstationtomorrowmorning?

A.Hewillwalkthere.

B.Hewillgothereinhiscar.

C.Hiswifewilltakehimthere.

10.Whenwillthemantakethereturnbustomorrow?

A.At5:20a.m.B.At6:20p.m.C.Al8:00p.m.

【答案】8.A

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9.C

10.C

【解析】［听力原文JM：Hi,Beth.I'dliketobuyabustickettoNewYork,please.

W：Oh,whattimedoyouwanttoleave,Mr.Johnson?

M：Well,tomorrowmorning,asearlyasIcan.I'vegottoseeaclientandappearincourtbeforenoon.

W：There'sabuseverythirtyminutesstartingat5:20a.m.

M：Then,I'dliketoleaveatthattime.Wait...mywife'sgoingtodropmeoffhereonherwaytowork.Couldyou

givemea6:2()ticketinstead?

W：Sure.Willthatbeone-wayorround-trip?

M：Oh,Iprobablyshouldbuyaround-tripticketnowbecauseI'llbecomingbacktomorrowevening.Doyouhavea

busthatcomesaround8:00?

W：Yes,there'soneat8o'clock.

M：Okay,I'lltakethat.

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。

8.问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据"I'vegottoseeaclientand叩pearincourtbeforenoon."我必须去见一

个客户，并在中午前出庭。可推知他可能是一名律师，故选A。

9.问题：男士明天早上怎么去汽车站？根据"Wait...mywife'sgoingtodropmeoffhereonherwaytowork."

等等我妻子要在上班的路上把我送到这里。故选C°

10.问题：男士明天什么时候坐同程巴士？根据"Doyouhaveabusthatcomesaround8:00?"你们有8点左右

来的公共汽车吗？：以及“Yes,there'soneat8o'clock."是的,八点钟有一趟。故选C。

听材料，回答问题。

11.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Heneedstoborrowalaptop.

B.Hislaptopdoesn'tworkproperly.

C.Hestrugglestochooselaptopbrands.

12.WhydoesthewomanrecommendElectro-Land?

A.Herfriendworksthere.

B.Thepricesarelowerthere.

C.Sheboughtherlaptopthere.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotoastore.

B.Arrangeanotherrepair.

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C.Dosomeresearch.

【答案】11.D

12.B

13.C

【解析】【听力原文】M：Oh,thisisgettingreallyannoying.

W：Whalisit?

M：Mylaptop.1wasworkingonitandthen,allofasudden,Igotablackscreen.

W：Doesithappenalot?

M：IthappenedafewtimessoItookittobefixed.Therepairmansaidtheproblemwasatinybatteryinside

thatneededreplacing.

W：Didhereplaceit?

M：Yes,buttheproblemhasn'tgoneaway.Look,blackscreen.

W：Howlonghaveyouhadyourlaptop?

M：Onlyaboutfiveyears.

W：Youknow,that'sabouthowlongalaptoplasts.Ithinkit'stimeyouboughtanewone.

M：Buttheyaresoexpensive.

W：YoushouldtryElectro-Land.Theyhavesomerealbargains.Myfriendgotonefromthereandhelovesit.

M：Don'tyouthinkIshouldhaveanothertryatgettingitrepaired?

W：Ifitkeepsbreakingdown,Ithinkitissendingyouamessage.Youhaveuseditforfiveyears.Maybeit'stimefbr

achange.

M：OK,butfirstIamgoingtoreadaboutwhichisthebestonetobuy.

【点评】考查长对话理解.，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。

11.问题：男士的问题是什么？根据"Mylaptop.Iwasworkingonitandthen,allofasudden,1gotablack

screen.”我的笔记本电脑。我正在做这件事，然后，突然间，黑屏了。故选B。

12.问题：为什么这位女士推荐ElectroLand?根据"Youshould叮Electro-Land.Theyhavesomereal

bargains."你应该试试ElectroLand。他们有一些真正的便宜货。故选B。

13.问题：男士接下来会做什么?根据"OK,hutfirstIamgoingtoreadaboutwhichisthebest

onetobuy.”好的，但首先我要看一下哪一个是最好买的。故选C。

听材料，回答问题。

14.Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?

A.Shaolinkungfu.B.WingC.Taichi.

15.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?

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A.Ilshealthbenefits.

D.Itsinterestingeffects.

C.Itsgracefulmovements.

16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?

A.ThesignificanceofChinesemartialarts.

B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.

C.Differentformsofself-defense.

【答案】14.C

15.B

16.A

【解析】【听力原文】W：Aaron,doyouknowanythingaboutChinesemartialarts?

M：Absolutely!There'ssomuchdiversityinChinesemartialarts.

W：Yeah.Ilovetaichibestforitsgracefulmovementsandhealthbenefits.Howabout

you?

M：It'shardtopickjustone.IloveShaolinkungfu.AndI'mintoWingChun.Thefocusonclose-rangecombat

andeffciencyisimpressive.Besides,drunkenboxingisalso

attractive.Theappealliesinitsuniquelyentertainingeffects.

W：IseeyoureallylikeChinesemartialarts.SohowdoyouviewtheimportanceofChinesemartialarts?

M：Well,apartfromself-defense,theyaredeeplyrootedinChineseculture,promotingdisciplineandrespect.

W：Yeah,andtheyalsoreflectChinesephilosophy.Theyin-yangconceptisevidentinthebalancebetween

offenseanddefense.

【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。

14.问题：以下哪一项最吸引女士？根据"Yeah.Ilovetaichibestforitsgracefulmovementsandhealth

benefits."是啊。我最喜欢太极拳，因为它动作优美，对健康有益。故选C。

15.问题：男士对醉酒拳击有什么欣赏？根据"Besides,drunkenboxingisalsoattractive.Theappealliesin

itsuniquelyentertainingeffects."此外，醉酒拳击也很有吸引力。吸引力在于其独特的娱乐效果。故选B。

16.问题：发言人最后谈了什么？1516"SohowdoyouviewtheimportanceofChinesemartial

arts?，那么，你如何看待中国武术的重要意义呢？故选A。

听材料，回答问题。

17.Whoprobablyarcthelisteners?

A.Companyemployees.

B.Highschoolstudents.

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C.Universityseniors.

18.Whatdocsthespeakersayaboutinterviewing?

A.Itrequiresalittletalent.

B.Itneedssomepractice.

C.Itcanimproveskills.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sfirstsuggestion?

A.Beingconfident.

B.Contactingpotentialemployers.

C.Writingasolidresume.

20.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforeaninterview?

A.Bringnotestotheinterview.

B.Reviewtheirresumeandapplication.

C.Memorizealistofinterviewquestions.

【答案】17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B

【解析】【听力原文】W：I'mreallygladtoseesomanypeoplesignedupforthistrainingcourse.With

graduationcomingupsoon,Iknowthatmanyofyouarepreparingtoentertheworkforceforthefirst

time.Jobinterviewscanbeanenormouslystressfulexperience,butlikemostthings,interviewingisaskill,not

atalent,andalittlepracticeisreallyimportant.

Iknowmanyofyoufeelnervousjustatthethoughtofbeinginterviewed,butyouneedtorememberthatyou've

beeninvitedforaninterviewbecauseyourpotentialemployersthinkyou'dbesuitableforthejob.So,first,be

confidentinyourself.Next,bepreparedandprofessional,whichwillhelpyoumakeastrongfirstimpression.

Beforeaninterview,you'dbetterreviewyourresumeandapplication.You'llbeneedingthatlater.Once

yourr6sum6issolid,thenyoucanstartpreparingforpossibleinterviewquestions.I'mgoingtohandoutalistof

thosequestionsnow.Youneedto(hinkabouthowyou'danswereachof(hem.Don'tbothermakingnotes—you

can'tbringnotestoaninterview.OK,that'sall,doesanyonehaveanyquestionsforme?

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。

17.问题：听众可能是谁？根据"Withgraduationcomingupsoon,Iknowthatmanyofyou

arepr叩aringtoentertheworkforceforthefirsilime.着毕业典礼的临近，我知道你们中的许多人正准备第一

次进入职场。可推知听众可能是即将毕业的大学生，故选C。

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18.问题：发言人对面试有什么看法？根据"likemoslihings,interviewingisaskill,notatalent,andalittle

practiceisreallyimportiint."和大多数事情一样，面试足一种技能，而不足天赋，一点练习真的很重要。故选

Bo

19.问题：发言人的第一个建议是什么？根据"So,first,beconfidentinyourself."所以，首先，要对自己有信

心。故选Ao

20.问题：听众在面试前应该做什么？根据"Beforeaninterview,you'dbetterreviewyourresume

and叩plication."面试前，你最好回顾一下你的简历和申请表。故选B。

三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读理解

EcosystemRestorationCommunitiesofferhands-onexperiencesatlocationsaroundthe

world.Volunteeropportunitiesarestructuredopportunitiesthatmayinvolvecampbuilding,communications,and

restoration.

Volunteer,Portugal

DuringtheprocessofbuildingtheEcovillage,wearelookingforvolunteerswholiketoworkinthegarden,

weeding,turning(heearth,experiencedwithcomposting,plantingandeco-friendlyconstruction,butit'smost

importantthatyouhaveahands-onmentalityandliketoliveinaruralnaturalenvironmentandareopen-minded.

Six-MonthResearchVolunteers,Egypt

HabibaCommunityissettingupa"CommunitySoil&WaterAnalysisLaboratoryService"

tosupportwomcn-runfoodgardensinthedesertifiedNuweibaregionthatneedhelpwithaccurateplanningthrough

scientificequipmentandlabtests.Youarecommittedtocontributingtoaregenerativefuture.Youareaself-directed

graduateorundergraduatestudentinthefieldofAgriculture.Youhaveathoroughunderstandingofresearch

techniquesandexperienceworkinginLhefield.

Two-WeekVolunteerOpportunity,Belgium

ByvolunteeringatPachaland,youwillbeleadingoneofourexperiments.You'llalsomostlikelyworkonsome

ofthemanyactivitiesgoingonatthefarmsuchasgardening,building,cooking,andhostingourguests.Youwill

haveaccesstohealthy,organicfood,shareexperienceswithpeoplefrommanywalksoflifeandbepartofthe

multipleactivitiesorganizedweekly.

Short-andLong-TermVolunteeringRoles,Kenya

EcosystemRestorationCommunitiesarelookingforsomeonewhocanassistinthedevelopmentofArabuko

Farm.Someonewhocanmonitorandevaluatetheprogressoftheplantsandfruittrees.

Someonewholovestheculdcorlifestyleandenjoyscross-c111111ralinterneti(nis.Iastly,wewouldliketoemphasize

thatapositivehands-onmentalityisthemostimportantquality.

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21.WhoismostqualifiedfortheHabibaCommunity'sresearchvolunteerprogram?

A.Laboratorytechnicians.B.Agriculturestudents.

C.Environmentalactivists.D.Desertificationresearchers.

22.WhatisthebenefitofvolunteeringatPachalandinBelgium?

A.Enjoyingchemical-freefood.

B.Receivingasalaryonceaweek.

C.Cookingmealsforfarmanimals.

D.Monitoringtheprogressofplants.

23.WhatdotheEcovillageandEcosystemRestorationCommunitiesbothemphasize?

A.Adegreeinagriculture.B.Apassionforcitylife.

C.Abuilder'scertificate.D.Ahands-onmentality.

【答案】21.B

22.A

23.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了EcosystemRestorationCommunilies这一组织招募生态环境修复

志愿者的信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一则招聘信息，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大

意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

21.细节理解题。根据Six-MonthResearchVolunteers,Egypt部分中的"Youareaself-directedgraduateor

undcrg「aduatestudcntinthefieldofAgriculture."你是一名自主学习的农业专业研究生或本科生，可知，该项目

要求志愿者为农学专业的研究生或本科生。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据Two-WeekVolunteerOpportunity,Belgium部分中的"Youwillhaveaccesstohealthy,

organicfood,shareexperienceswithpeoplefrommanywalksoflifeandbepartofthemultipleactivitiesorganized

weekly.“你将能够获得健康、有机的食物，与来自不同生活背景的人们分享经验，并且每周参与多种组织的

活动。可知，你可以享受到健康的有机食物，即不含化学肥料的食物。故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据Volunteer,Portugal部分中的"DuringtheprocessofbuildingtheEcovillage,weare

lookingforvolunteerswholiketoworkinthegarden,weeding,turningtheearth,experiencedwithcomposting,

plantingandeco-friendlyconstruction,butit'smostimportantthatyouhaveahands-onmentalityandliketoliveina

ruralnaturalenvironmentandareopen-minded."在建设生态村的过程中，我们正在寻找喜欢园艺工作的志愿

者，包括除草、翻土、堆肥、种植和环保建筑等方面的经验，但最重要的是你具有亲力亲为的心态，喜欢生

活在农村的自然环境中，并且思想开放；以及Short-andLong-TermVolunteeringRoles,Kenya部分中的

"EcosystemRestorationCommunitiesarelookingforsomeonewhocanassistinthedevelopmentofArabukoFarm.

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Someonewhocanmonitorandevaluatetheprogressoftheplantsandfruittrees.Someonewholovestheoutdoor

lifestyleandenjoyscross-culturalinteractions.Lastly,wcwouldliketoemphasizethatapositivehands-onmentality

isthemostimportantqualily."生态系统恢复社区正在寻找能够协助开发Arabuko农场的人。能拶监测和评估植

物和果树进展的人。热爱户外生活方式，喜欢跨文化交流的人。最后，我们想强调的是，积极的亲力亲为的

心态是最重要的品质。可知，这两个项目都注重亲身实践的心态。故选D。

阅读理解

AsI'vegrownolder,myconnectiontonaturehasbecomestronger.Recently,Iwasfortunatetospendagoodpart

ofaweekimmersedinthewilderness.EversinceIwas10,mysister,father,andIwouldloaduphiscanoe（独木

舟•）withsuppliesandexploreintotheheartofAlgonquinPark.

TherewereyearswhenIignoredthecallofAlgonquin,caughtupinthebusynessoflife-graduateschool,and

raisingyoungchildren.Butastimepassed,mychildrengrewolder,andthecallofAlgonquingrewlouder.Withthe

supportofmyfamily,Ifinallyheeded（hatcallagain,andstartedplanningtotakepartinoneofourfamilytripsthere.

Myfamily'sexpertisein（heoutdoorshasbeeninvaluableforsuchtrips.But,asthetripgotcloser,myhusband

hurthisleg.Andsuddenly,Iwasfacedwithmanagingthefirstpartofthetripastheonlyadult.CouldIdrivemy

daughters,<done,toAlgonquin'sremotenorthboundarytomeetmydad?CouldIhandlethecanoe?CouldIcarrythe

canoe?

IhaddrivenacrossCanada,alone,inmytwenties,wellbeforeGoogleMaps.ButIfearedcarryingacanoe.Plus,

liftingitontomyshouldersseemedimpossibleforsomeoneofmystrength.

ButAlgonquinwascallingme.Ichanneledthefearlessindependenceofmyyoungerself.Withguidancefrom

YouTube,Imastered（hetechniqueofliftingthecanoeontomyshoulders.Thetripwascalmandpeaceful.Iwas

reunitedwiththebeautyofAlgonquin.Thisjourneyfelllikeapilgrimage（朝圣）,reconnectingmewithmy

adventurousyoungerself.

24.Whatactivitydidtheauthorandherfamilyliketodowhenshewasachild?

A.Theywentfishinginariver.

B.Theywentcampinginthepark.

C.Theywenthikinginthemountains.

D.Theyhadadventuroustripstothepark.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heeded"inparagraph2mean?

A.Respondedto.B.Objectedto.

C.Resistedto.D.Appliedto.

26.Whydidtheauthorfeeluncertainaboutcarryingthecanoc?

A.Shehadnevercarriedacanoebefore.

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B.Shewasafraidofgellinglostinthewilderness.

C.Shewasworriedaboutherstrengthandabilitytoliftit.

D.Shethoughtthecanoewastooheavyforherdaughterstohelp

27.Whatdocsthistripmeantotheauthor?

A.Apracticeofdriving.B.Aspiritualjourney.

C.Atestofendurance.D.Asurvivallesson.

【答案】24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述J'自己重拾与自然的联系，重返阿冈昆公园的冒险之旅。通过

这次旅程，她不仅重温了自然的宁静之美，也找回了昔日勇敢独立的自我。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅

读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"EversinceIwas1（）,mysister,father,andIwouldloaduphiscanoe（独木舟）

withsuppliesandexploreintotheheartofAlgonquinPark."从我十岁开始，我妹妹、爸爸和我就会把他的独木舟

装满补给品，探索阿尔贡金公园的心脏地带。可知，作者和她的家人们喜欢去公园冒险旅行。故选D。

25.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Butastimepassed,mychildrengrewolder,andthecallofAlgonquingrew

louder.Withthesupportofmyfamily,Ifinally...thatcallagain,andstartedplanningtotakepartinoneofour

family【rips【here.”但随着时间的流逝，我的孩子们长大了，对阿尔贡金的呼唤也越来越强烈。在家人的鼓励

下，我终于再次响应这一召唤，开始计划参加我们在那里的家庭旅行之一。可知，下文提到了“召唤”，而且

作者开始计划参加家庭旅行，可推理出划线词heeded意为"响应，，故选A。

26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Ifearedcanyingacanoe.Plus,liftingitontomyshouldersseemedimpossible

forsomeoneofmystrength."我害怕扛独木舟。此外，把它举到我的肩膀上对我来说似乎是不可能的。可推测

出，作者对于自己是否能够举起并携带独木舟感到不确定是因为她担心自己的力量和能力。故选C。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Thisjourneyfeltlikeapilgrimage（朝玉）,reconneclingmewithmy

advenhirousyoungerself.”这次旅行就像一次朝圣，让我重新与年轻时的冒险精神相连。可知，这次旅行对作

者来说意味着一次精神上的旅程，让她重新连接到了年轻时的冒险自我。故选B。

阅读理解

Whenthespringcomes,peopleinRomesometimescatvignarolaforcelebration.Vignarolaisavegetablestew

（炖菜）mixedwithallthingsgreenandnew.Itoncemarkedthestartofthenewseasonafterthehungrygapoflate

winter.Butinatimewhenfrozenpeasareavailableallyearround,thedish'samazingspringfreshnessnolonger

第11页

meansasmuch.

Ourmodernfoodsystemhasbeenabletosupplyuswiththefreshnessofspringallyearround,butbefore

refrigeration（冷藏）andmodernmethodsofagriculture,evenbutterandeggswereseasonalfoods.However,how

oftendoyouevertastesomethingtrulyfresh?Ifyoulookclosely,you'lllikelynoticemuchoftheproduceatyour

localsupermarketisn*tquiteasfreshasyouthought.IrecentlymetaBritishfarmerwhoproducessaladgreens.He

toldmehecantasteahugedifferencebetweenaleafthatisadayoldandonethatisthreedaysoldandthat,byfive

days,thetasteisgreatlydulled,despitetheleavesstilllookinggreenandbright.Becauseofthis,theaverageshopper

isnonethewiserinregardtothefreshnessofproduce.Thesamegoesformuchofthefoodyoubuy.Thelabelsays

"fresh"butwhatthisactuallymeansissomethingcloserto"notrotten（腐烂的）

Ourentirefoodsupplyisbasedontheideaof"fresh"and"keepingthingsfresh".Buttokeepthingsfreshisa

kindofcheat,becausesomethingcanonlytrulybeconsideredfreshwhenithasjustbeentakenoutofthegroundor

hasjustbeencooked.The"fresh"foodanddrinkinoursupermarketshasoftenbeenonasurprisinglylongjourneyin

theglobalcoldchainbeforeitreachesus.Manyrefrigeratedfoodscanbelabeledas"fresh"eveniftheyareweeks

old,andfruitcanstillbe"fresh"afterbeingirradiated（辐照）orafterhavingreceivedawaxcoating.

Itmaybeimpossibletomeasuretruefreshnessinfood,butyouknowitwhenyoutasteit.Acoupleofyearsago,

afriendservedmeasimpledishofboiledpotatoesthatweresofresh:hateveryotherpotatoI'devereatenseemed

tastelessinmymemory.

28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningvignarola?

A.TotalkaboutapopularRomandish.

B.Tosaythatolddishesdon'tmailernow.

C.Toshowtheimpactofmodernfoodsystem.

D.Tocomplainaboutusingfrozenpeasincooking.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Supermarketsonlysellvegetablesthataretrulyfresh.

B.Manyconsumerscan'ttellwhether（hefoodisfreshornot.

C.Supermarketsoftenteachshoppershowtochoosefreshproduce.

D.Farmerscanfindlittledifferencebetweentrulyfreshand"fresh"greens.

3（）.Whydoestheauthorsay"tokeepthingsfreshisakindofcheat"inParagraph3?

A.Becausethefoodindustryoftenmislabelsoldfocxias"fresh".

B.Becauseit'simpossibleforthemodernfoodsystemtokeepfoodfresh.

C.Becausetheglobalcoldchainmakesitdifficulttotrackthefoodfreshness.

D.Becauseitoftentakesalongtimebefore"fresh"foodreachesthelocalsupermarket.

第12页

31.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthemostreliablewaytotellwhetherfoodisfreshornot?

A.Tasteit.B.Checkit.C.Smellit.D.Cookit.

【答案】28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代食品系统对传统季节性饮食的影响，探讨了“新鲜”食物的真

实含义及其在现代保鲜技术下的变化，并通过具体例子强调了品尝对于判断食物新鲜度的重要性。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读,通读全文，理解文章

大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后

再次阅读并检杳。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段中"Vi即arolaisavegetablestew（炖菜）mixedwithallthingsgreenandnew.Itonce

markedthestartofthenewseasonafterthehungrygapoflatewinter.Butinatimewhenfrozenpeasareavailableall

yearround,thedish'samazingspringfreshnessnolongermeansasmuch."VignaroIa是一种蔬菜炖菜，混合了所有

绿色和新鲜的东西。它曾经标志着在冬末饥饿的间隙之后新赛季的开始。但在一年四季都有冷冻豌豆的时

代，这道菜令人惊叹的春季新鲜感人再那么重要了；以及第二段中的"Ourmodemfoodsystemhasbeenableto

supplyuswiththefreshnessofspringallyearround,butbeforerefrigeration（冷藏）andmodernmethodsof

agriculture,evenbutterandeggswereseasonalfoods."我们的现代食品系统能够全年为我们提供春天的新鲜感，

但在冷藏和现代农业方法出现之前，即使是黄油和鸡蛋也是时令食品。可知，作者以vignarola这道菜为例对

比传统和现代食物系统，说明食物一年四季都可获得，使春季的“新鲜”意不再那么特殊。故选C。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Becauseofthis,theaverageshopperisnonethewiserinregardtothefreshness

ofproduce.”因此，普通购物者对农产品的新鲜度并不了解。可知，许多人并不能真正区分超市的农产品是否

新鲜。故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Buttokeepthingsfreshisakindofcheat,becausesomethingcanonlytrulybe

consideredfreshwhenithasjustbeentakenoutofthegroundorhasjustbeencooked.The'fresh*foodanddrinkin

oursupermarketshasoftenbeenonasurprisinglylongjourneyintheglobalcoldchainbeforeitreachesus.”旦保持

新鲜是一种欺骗，因为只有当东西刚从地里挖出来或刚煮熟时，它才能真正被认为是新鲜的。我们超市里的”

新鲜”食品和饮料在到达我们这里之前，往往在全球冷链中经历了令人惊讶的漫长旅程。可知，刚从地里挖出

的食物或刚做好的食物才能被认为是真正的新鲜食物，而超市里的食物是花了很长时间运输过来的，算不上

真正的新鲜食物，所以作者认为让食物保持新鲜是一种欺骗行为。故选D。

31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的根maybeimpossibletomeasuretruefreshnessinfood,butyouknowit

whenyoutasteit.”也许无法衡量食物的真正新鲜度，但当你品尝它时，你就知道了。可知，判断食物真伪新

第13页

鲜的最可靠方法是品尝。故选A。

阅读理解

ASumatranorangutan（猩猩）namedRakushasamazedresearchersbytreatingacheekwoundwithamedicinal

plant.Themaleprimate,believedtobeabout35yearsold,livesinGunungLcuscrNationalParkinnorthernSumatra,

Indonesia.Theprotectedrainforestishometoover750animalspecies,including150orangutans.

Dr.IsabelleLaumerandherteamatMaxPlanckResearchfir