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4/9/2026一高考考试大纲要求
«考试说明»对该题型命题的目的表述为:主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。4/9/2026二考查方式句段篇注释句(上下文逻辑)过渡句(文章结构)主旨句(文章整体内容)4/9/2026
设题位置
年份
卷别
段首
段中
段尾2021全国甲卷1
4
02020全国1卷13
12019全国1卷
2
3
0
4/9/2026学习目标4/9/20261.知道高考对七选五的考查要求。2.通过练习,能够自己总结七选五的做题策略和解题步骤。3.会用今天所学知识指导做七选五习题,提高做题准确度,为高考时刻准备着。step1Lead-inAnswers:EAGCD4/9/2026指导语1:用4分钟时间交流2019年高考阅读七选五的答案和解题思路,感受高考怎么考。Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair".36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?4/9/2026
37_Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.
A.Freshaircleansourlungs..4/9/2026
Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).
38
Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪)Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39
Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebeganbuildingHealingGardens.4/9/2026
40Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.4/9/2026解题思路:Step2Exploration4/9/2026解题思路:一看位置是小标题,是段首段尾题,还是段中题4/9/20264/9/2026指导语2:用3分钟时间梳理Text1-4的解题思路。SelfExpression________Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas------music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.
A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.
B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.
C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.
D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?
E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.
段首—主题句4/9/2026PublicSpeakingTraining•Getacoach...•Focusonpositives...•___________Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.Sotryingtoforceasetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough小标题—主旨大意—形式统一4/9/2026
NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoachingtheirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.__________.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.段尾—总结概括4/9/2026Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoapersonortoacertaintimeinthepast,allconveythesamething.__________.TakeforexamplethestoryofThomasEdison.Heencounteredmanyfailuresontheroadtofinallyinventingthelightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.TheyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseveranceC.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed段尾—承上启下4/9/2026解题策略:(一)读懂段意定两头---段首段尾题1.小标题——短小精悍,形式统一(多为名词性短语、祈使句)2.
挖空在段首,常是主题句3.挖空在段尾,常是结论句或起承上启下的作用。4/9/2026解题思路:二找词汇锁定选项与文中相关信息的词4/9/2026自学指导语3:用5分钟时间完成Text5-8,感受词汇解题的好处。
Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.______Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.D.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.代词衔接4/9/2026ConsiderthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwhomanagedtobecomeAmericanPresidenteventhoughhesufferedmanysetbacksandpersonallosses.MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofhisbecomingPresident.______Hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstoryisonethatmotivatesustokeepmovingforwardwhateverobstacleswehaveinlife.A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.TheyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseveranceC.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed4/9/2026•PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.______.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Getridoffear.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.E.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.原词复现4/9/2026
•YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.______.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse相同语义4/9/2026关键词衔接同义近义词代词词汇线索?解题策略:(二)细辨关系定中间---段中题4/9/2026解题思路:三思逻辑思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文逻辑4/9/2026自学指导语4:4分钟完成Text9-11,注意上下文的逻辑关系。
Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave._______.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.B.Asaresult,differencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.C.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcernedD.Suchchangescouldbeapparentinthewholesociety.
转折对比关系:but,however,yet,while,instead,onthecontrary,
nevertheless,etc.
转折对比关系4/9/2026Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.____.A.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.B.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.C.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.D.Focusonthefuture.解释例证关系解释例证关系:
forexampleforinstanceinfactactuallyasamatteroffactinotherwordsthatistosay,etc4/9/2026Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.________Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.ForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchC.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.因果关系
:so/therefore,thus,consequentlyasaresult(of),etc因果关系4/9/2026关键词衔接同义近义词代词?词汇线索逻辑关系逻辑关系主要包括:并列关系递进关系因果关系转折对比关系和解释例证关系解题策略:
(二)细辨关系定中间---段中题连接词4/9/2026解题策略设空位置段落小标题—概括性短语段首—主题句段中—过渡句段尾—总结概括句词汇对应相同/相近语义对应代词对应句际关系并列递进转折对比顺序因果解释例证step3Summary4/9/2026解题思路:4/9/2026step4实践是检验真理的唯一标准4/9/2026Answers:DCGEA自学指导语5:4分钟时间综合运用本节课所学的做题方法,完成Text12Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)---thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.1Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.2
C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialservicesagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.HoweverExamples代词衔接解释例证关系转折对比关系4/9/2026Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.3Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction,sales,thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandandsupplies,andaccounting.4Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervisionandguidancebythemanagementinauthority.5A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.planningdirectioncontrol原词复现并列关系4/9/2026层级一:请所有同学用今天所学方法完成强化练(十八)。层级二:Challengeyourself有兴趣的同学请把Text13设计成一篇阅读“七选五”。step5巩固练习不可少,为高考时刻准备着4/9/2026Homework策略只是技巧,理解才是关键词汇是基础
Enlargeyourvocabulary!4/9/2026THANKSFORYOURATTENDANCE
Sofar,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Somepeoplesayexaminationstestwhatyouknow.71
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