2026年江苏高考英语第二次模拟考试（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页绝密★考试结束前2026年高考第二次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A．Gooutfordinner. B．Cookathome. C．Attendameeting.【答案】A【原文】W:Well,therearefewthingsinthefridge.Ineedtobuysomenecessitiesafterwork,butIwillreturnhomelatetodaybecauseIhaveameetingthisafternoon.M:Inthatcase,wecaneatout.Howaboutthenewly-openedFrenchrestaurant?W:Soundsgreat.Afterthat,wecangotothesupermarket.M:Sure.2．Whowillthemanturntoforhelp?A．Jenny. B．Tom. C．George.【答案】B【原文】M:Iforgottobringmydictionary.Wouldyoumindmyusingyours?W:Sorry,Jennyhasalreadyaskedforit.YoumayaskTomorGeorge.M:Georgehasaskedforaleavetoday.I’llseeifTom’sisavailable.3．Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A．Challenging. B．Beneficial. C．Outdated.【答案】B【原文】M:Thecourseabouttheartificialintelligenceisreallydifficult.W:Idon’tthinkit’sallthatbad.Andwe’llbenefitalotfromit.M:Soyouaretakingittoo?W:Ofcourse.4．HowwillthewomangettotheNationalArtsMuseum?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettotheNationalArtsMuseum?M:Taketubeline6,getoffattheFifthAvenue.GooutthroughExitBandturnleft.W:Howlongwillittaketogetthere?M:Aroundhalfanhour.Ofcourse,ataxiwillbefasterbutmoreexpensive.W:Iwilltaketheformerthen.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theyearnedmuchlessthanexpected.B．Themanshouldn’thaveseenthedoctor.C．Theycan’tmakeendsmeetthismonth.【答案】C【原文】M:Iwanttobuyanewphone!W:Oh,dear.Weareintheredthismonth.Canweputitofftonextmonth?M:Inthered?Ididn’tbuymuchthismonth.Youvisitedthedoctortwice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatdoesJennywantAlantodo?A．Walkherdog. B．Cleanherhouse. C．Waterhergreenery.7．WhenwillJennycomeback?A．NextFriday. B．NextSaturday. C．NextSunday.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Hi,Alan.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?M:Sure.What’sitabout?W:IamtravellingtoParisforworknextweek,andIneedsomeonetowatchmyapartment.Couldyoupleasegotheretowatermyplantsandfeedmydog?Iwouldreallyappreciateit!M:Noproblem,Jenny.That’swhatfriendsarefor.Whenwillyouleaveandreturn?W:IamleavingonSundayandIwillbebackonnextSaturday.SoIneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromnextMondaytoFriday.M:OK.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatistheman’spossibleoccupation?A．Asalesman. B．Ajournalist. C．Avideoproducer.9．Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A．Adesktop. B．Alaptop. C．Atablet.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】W:WelcometoSpeedComputerWorld.CanIhelpyouwithanything?M:Iwanttobuyanewcomputer,butIdon’treallyknowmuchaboutthem.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?W:Noproblematall.Firstoff,areyoulookingforadesktop,alaptop,oratablet?M:Actually,Ihavenoideawhatthedifferencesare?W:Well,alaptop’sportable—youcantakeitanywherewithyou.Adesktop,ontheotherhand,isbetterformoredemandingtasks,likegamingorheavyediting.Asforatablet,it’sslimandtouchscreen,andyoucanevenhookupakeyboardtouseitlikealaptopifyouwant.M:Um,Idon’tthinkI’llneedtotakemycomputeraroundwithme.W:Gotit.Whatdoyouplantousethecomputerformainly?M:MostlyjustsurfingtheInternet,doingvideointerviewswithbusinessmen,andsendingarticlesandphotostoeditors.W:Somostlyhome-basedwork,huh?Thenadesktopshouldbetotallyenoughforyou.Laptopsandtabletsaremoreconvenientforon-the-gouse,buttheyusuallydon’thaveasmuchstoragespaceasdesktopsdo.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatdidthemanenjoydoingintheoldhouse?A．Playinggames.B．Recallingoldfriends.C．Listeningtoscarystories.11．Whatdidthewomanthinkaboutwhilelyingawake?A．Theoldpaintings.B．Thedecorationstyle.C．Theprevioushouseowners.12．Whatdoesthemanexpectthehousetobe?A．Aholidayhome. B．Ahotel. C．Amuseum.【答案】10．A11．C12．A【原文】W:DoyourememberthatreallyoldhousewherewehadthatholidayinScotland?Itisforsalenow!Look,it’scompletelyunchanged.M:Yes,ofcourse.Itwasgreatforplayinghide-and-seek.Momwasalwayscomplainingtherewasnohotwaterforshowers.Dadusedtomakeupscarystoriesaboutthepeopleintheoldpaintings.W:Yes.WhatIrememberislyingawakeatnightthinkingaboutthepeoplewhohadlivedtherebefore.M:Ihopethepersonwhobuysthehousewon’tchangeit.I’dhatetoseeitloseitscharacteristics.W:It’slikelytohaveapreservationorderonitbecauseit’sold.Itwon’tbeturnedintoahotel.M:Iexpectyou’reright.It’sawfultothinkofallthefurnitureandpaintingsbeingsoldofforendingupinamuseum.Ihopeitremainsthesameandwecangothereonholidaysagain.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13．Whydoesthewomanbuysomuchfood?A．TohelpTerryout.B．TocelebratewithTerry.C．Todonateittofoodbank.14．WhatisTerry’sproblem?A．Heisseriouslyill.B．Heisunemployed.C．Hebrokeupwithhiswife.15．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenTerryandLaura?A．Husbandandwife.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Brotherandsister.16．HowwillthemanhelpTerry?A．Byofferingajobtohim.B．Byteachinghimsomeskills.C．ByaskingaHRmanagerforhelp.【答案】13．A14．B15．B16．C【原文】M:Whydoyoubuysomuchfood?Wecan’teatallthis.W:IamgoingtovisitTerry—thisisallforhim.M:YouboughtallthefoodforTerry?W:Yes.Helosthisjobhalfayearago.Hehasbeengettingfoodfromthefoodbanksincelastmonth.M:Getsomewarmclothesforthekids.Theiroldonesmustbetoosmallforthem.W:I’vealreadythoughtofthat!IboughttwosuitsforLauraandJimmyonline.They’llbesentstraighttohisplace.AndLaura’sbeenreallysick.M:Ican’timaginehowhecanhandleitallbyhimselfsinceMarylefthim.Weneedtohelphimbacktowork!W:I’mbrowsingthejobsites,buthaven’tfoundproperonesashemastersnoskills.M:IwillcheckwithKateaboutthat.Sheisanexcellenthumanresourcemanagerandhasmanyfriendsinthatfield.W:Thankyou!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?A．Samoa. B．California. C．Hawaii.18．HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?A．15.5hours. B．16hours. C．16.5hours.19．WhatcanbelearnedaboutMatt?A．Ittookhimseveralyearstogethispilotlicense.B．Hehasbeenpassionateaboutflyingsinceyoung.C．Hemadegoodpreparationsforhisworldjourney.20．WhatisMattgoingtodonext?A．Conductaninterview. B．Sharehisexperiences. C．Planonanotherjourney.【答案】17．B18．C19．C20．B【原文】M:Goodmorning!I’mJohnWhite,andthisisthe9o’clocknewsreport.IhopeeveryoneishavingafineFridaymorning.It’sgettingprettywetoutthere,sotakeanumbrellaandstaydry!I’mheretodaywithMattMiller,whohascompletedhis29,000-milejourneyinjustsixweeks,withatotalof180hoursinflight.BeginninginCalifornia,hemade25stopsin14differentcountriesincludingFrance,Italy,Greece,EgyptandThailand.Hisfinaltripwasa16-hourflightfromHawaiibacktoCalifornia,justhalfanhourlessthanhislongestflightfromSamoatoHawaii.BorninSouthDakota,Mattsaidthatasachildhewasscaredofflying.Allofthatchangedwhenhereceivedhispilotlicenseatjust17.Afterthat,hespentafewyearsplanningeverythingoutbeforebeginninghisjourneyaroundtheworld.Mattisherewithustodayforaninterview.WelcomeMatt!First,whydon’tyoutellallofourlistenersaboutthecraziestthingyousawduringyouradventure?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsiaoffersawiderangeofmarathoneventsacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Theseracesareheldinurbancentersaswellasinareasofculturalandnaturalsignificance.Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.MarathonTime（2026）TypePrice（EUR）CourseProfileTheGreatWallofChinaMarathon25OctMarathon204Rolling10km5kmAlmatyMarathon27SepMarathon45RollingHalfmarathon3510kmCappadociaMarathonTurkey8NovMarathon36Hilly20km10kmSongkhlaMarathon22-23AugMarathon38Flat10km225km17ThingsToThinkAbout●Registerbeforetheevent.●Knowthelocalweather,soyoucantrainanddressappropriately.●Makesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationsthroughreputablesitesfortravel.●Don’tunderestimatehowthedifferenceinaltitude（海拔）ortemperaturewillaffectyourrunning.Readupandtraintomakeittothefinishline.21．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceanewmarathonplan. B．TocompareAsianmarathoncourses.C．TocallforparticipationinAsianmarathons. D．ToprovideinformationaboutAsianmarathons.22．Whichmarathonofferstheshortestracewithmoredemandingroutes?A．TheGreatWallofChinaMarathon. B．AlmatyMarathon.C．CappadociaMarathonTurkey. D．SongkhlaMarathon.23．Whatarerunnersrecommendedtodobeforeparticipation?A．Applyforadiscountedentryfee. B．Bookhotelsfromtrustedwebsites.C．Emailtheregistrationbeforethedeadline. D．Trainundertheguidanceofprofessionals.【答案】21．D22．A23．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国、哈萨克斯坦等亚洲四国马拉松的时间、价格、赛道难度，并给出提前报名、了解天气、正规订房等参赛建议。21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Asiaoffersawiderangeofmarathoneventsacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Theseracesareheldinurbancentersaswellasinareasofculturalandnaturalsignificance.Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.(亚洲各国和各地区举办着种类繁多的马拉松赛事。这些比赛有的在城市中心举行，有的在具有文化或自然意义的地区举行。赛道的难度和地面条件各不相同，让参赛者可以在平坦的路线和更具挑战性的路线之间做出选择。赛事提供多种距离选择，参赛者可以根据自己的经验水平和个人目标来挑选赛事)”以及后文介绍了中国、哈萨克斯坦等亚洲四国马拉松的信息可知，文章目的是提供有关亚洲马拉松赛事的信息。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据表格中TheGreatWallofChinaMarathon部分赛程分别为10公里和5公里，为最短；且难度为“Rolling(起伏赛道)”可知，中国长城马拉松的赛程最短但路线更具挑战性。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据ThingsToThinkAbout部分“●Makesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationsthroughreputablesitesfortravel.( ●请务必通过信誉良好的旅游网站来预订住宿)”可知，参赛前跑步者被建议从可信赖的网站预订酒店。故选B。BPlasticpollutionhaslongthreatenedthebeachesandrichsealifeofLamu,slowlydamagingfishinggrounds,tourism,andtheecosystem.Amongthepilesofbottles,nets,andabandonedboats,onemanchosetoactratherthanlookaway.MansoorAthman,a47-year-oldresidentofMkomani,hasspentmuchofhislifeontheIndianOcean.In2009,troubledbythegrowingtideofplasticwastecoveringtheshoreline,hebegancollectingwastejerrycans,bottles,andnetsfrombeachesandshallowwaters.Whatstartedasasingleeffortsoonturnedintoanextraordinaryvision.Usingrawplasticwaste,MansoorbuiltafloatinghouseandboatsstayedneartheLamuIslandForestOffice,provingthatrubbishcouldbetransformedintosomethinguseful.Thefloatinghome,madefromover1,000jerrycans,hasbecomebothhisshelterandhisworkshop.Livingonthewaterallowshimtointeractdailywithfishermenandseausers,andsharehismessageaboutprotectingtheocean,notingthatplasticsnotonlyenmeshsealifeorpreventtheirdigestivesystemsfromfunctioningnormally,butalsocarryharmfulsubstancestohigher-levelcreatures,eventuallyendangeringthebalanceofthewholeocean’secosystems.Atfirst,hisroutineofwalkingaroundbeacheswithabagofplasticcausedpeopletolaughathim.Somepeoplethoughthewasmadorhomeless.Yethispersistence(坚持)slowlyreplaceddoubtwithrespect.Mansoor’smissiononcestrained(使受到压力)hisfamilylife,buttodayhiswifeFatmaOmarandtheirthreechildrenfullysupporthim.Theyunderstandthathisnightsspentatseaserveagreaterpurpose.Localsnowbringplasticwastedirectlytohim,confidentthatitwillneverreturntotheocean.ThoughMansoorislimitedtoaprimaryeducation,hiscreativityisendless.Inspiredbyhislatefather,ashipengineer,hebelievesinnovationcanriseevenfromhardship.Hisfloatinghomestandsasaquietbutpowerfulreminderthatchangeoftenbeginswithonepersonshowinggreatdetermination.24．WhatfirstmotivatedMansoortocollectplasticwaste?A．Agovernmentprogramaboutplasticwaste. B．Hisfamily’sencouragementtorecycleplastics.C．Hisinterestinbuildingfloatingplastichouses. D．Thetroublecausedbytheoceanplasticpollution.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enmesh”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Trap. B．Defend. C．Ignore. D．Adapt.26．Whatwaspeople’sattitudetowardsMansoor’sactsintheend?A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Curious. D．Supportive.27．WhatdoesMansoor’sstorymainlyshow?A．Adeterminedpersoncanfuelchange.B．Formaleducationisnecessaryforsuccess.C．Plastichousesareexcellentinsomeaspects.D．Governmentpoliciesaretheidealsolutiontopollution.【答案】24．D25．A26．D27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MansoorAthman因海洋塑料污染问题开始收集塑料垃圾，最终获得支持并推动改变。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“PlasticpollutionhaslongthreatenedthebeachesandrichsealifeofLamu,slowlydamagingfishinggrounds,tourism,andtheecosystem.(塑料污染长期以来一直威胁着拉穆的海滩和丰富的海洋生物，慢慢地破坏着渔场、旅游业和生态系统)”以及第二段中“In2009,troubledbythegrowingtideofplasticwastecoveringtheshoreline,hebegancollectingwastejerrycans,bottles,andnetsfrombeachesandshallowwaters.(2009年，被日益增多的覆盖海岸线的塑料垃圾所困扰，他开始从海滩和浅水中收集废弃的油罐、瓶子和渔网)”可知，是海洋塑料污染带来的问题促使Mansoor开始收集塑料垃圾。故选D。25．词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句“Livingonthewaterallowshimtointeractdailywithfishermenandseausers,andsharehismessageaboutprotectingtheocean,notingthatplasticsnotonlyenmeshsealifeorpreventtheirdigestivesystemsfromfunctioningnormally,butalsocarryharmfulsubstancestohigher-levelcreatures,eventuallyendangeringthebalanceofthewholeocean’secosystems.(住在水上使他能够每天与渔民和海上作业人员打交道，并能够向他们传达保护海洋的倡议，指出塑料不仅会enmesh海洋生物或阻止其消化系统正常运作，还会将有害物质携带到更高级的生物体内，最终危及整个海洋生态系统的平衡)”可知，塑料对海洋生物有危害，会阻止其消化系统正常运作，由此可推测出塑料会困住海洋生物，“enmesh”意思是“困住”，与“Trap”意思相近。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Localsnowbringplasticwastedirectlytohim,confidentthatitwillneverreturntotheocean.(当地人现在直接把塑料垃圾带给他，相信这些垃圾再也不会回到海洋里)”可知，最后人们对Mansoor的行为是支持的。故选D。27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Hisfloatinghomestandsasaquietbutpowerfulreminderthatchangeoftenbeginswithonepersonshowinggreatdetermination.(他的漂浮之家静静地但有力地提醒着人们，改变往往始于一个人表现出极大的决心)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了MansoorAthman因海洋塑料污染问题开始收集塑料垃圾，最终获得支持并推动改变，说明一个有决心的人能够推动改变。故选A。CNewresearchfromSyracuseUniversity,NewYork,hasfoundthatweighttrainingcanreactivatefastmotorneurons(运动神经元)thatdeclinewithage,potentiallypreventingfallsfortheelderly.Thestudy,publishedinMedicine&ScienceinSports&Exercise,notesthatfallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryinadultsaged65andolder.Everyyear,millionsofelderlypeoplefallandgetheadinjuriesorlong-termdisabilities.Inseriouscases,theseaccidentscanevencausedeath,bringingheavypressuretobothindividualsandglobalhealthcaresystems.Thereasonforthisisthatourmusclesgraduallyweakenwithage,whichinturnslowsdowntheneuromuscularresponse.Thisiscalledneuro-musculardecrement(功能衰退),andiscommonforadultsintheir70sand80s.Itslowsdowntheirreactiontimeandreducestheirmusclecontrol—reasonsthatdirectlymakeitmorelikelyforthemtolosebalanceandfall.However,inarecentlypublishedstudythatspecificallyexploredtheeffectsofresistancetrainingonnerveconductionvelocity(NCV),ameasureofhowquicklyelectricalsignalstravelalonganerve.Withagroupof48adultsbetweentheagesof18—84,researchersrecordedNCVintheforearm,bothbeforeandafterfourweeksofhandgripresistancetraining.Theresultsshowedthateveryseniorimprovedtheirnerveconductionaftertakingpartinweighttraining.“Whennerveconductionforfast-twitchfibers(快肌纤维)isdamaged,yourpowerandthespeedactivatedbythesefiberswilldecrease,”saysresearcherJasonFried.“Theseneuronsaresupposedtodrivefast-twitchmusclefibers.Ifyoucannotreactivatetheseneurons,youwon’tbeabletoregainthatfastmovementspeed—andthishasimportantimplications,becauseitcanpreventasimplesliportripfromturningintoabadfall.”28．Whyareelderlypeopleover65likelytofall?A．Theirfast-twitchfibersaremostlylost.B．Theirbonesareweakerthanyoungpeople’s.C．Theyhavedecreasedneuro-muscularfunction.D．Theyaremorelikelytodointenseweighttraining.29．Howdidtherecentstudyobtainitsresult?A．Bycomparingdata.B．Byinterviewingseniors.C．Byanalyzingmedicalrecords.D．Byreviewingpreviousstudies.30．Whatdoesthedamageoffast-twitchnerveconductionresultin?A．Increasedriskofheartdisease.B．Slowerrecoveryfrominjuries.C．Improvedneuro-muscularresponse.D．Reducedmusclepowerandactivationspeed.31．Whatisthepositivesignificanceofthisresearch?A．Topromoteweighttraining.B．Touncoverthesecretofaging.C．Togiveguidancetotheweightlifters.D．Toofferawaytopreventtheelderlyfalling.【答案】28．C29．A30．D31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国纽约雪城大学的一项新研究发现，力量训练能够重新激活会随年龄增长而衰退的快速运动神经元，这有可能预防老年人跌倒。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereasonforthisisthatourmusclesgraduallyweakenwithage,whichinturnslowsdowntheneuromuscularresponse.Thisiscalledneuro-musculardecrement(功能衰退),andiscommonforadultsintheir70sand80s.Itslowsdowntheirreactiontimeandreducestheirmusclecontrol—reasonsthatdirectlymakeitmorelikelyforthemtolosebalanceandfall.(其原因在于，随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉会逐渐变弱，这进而会减缓神经肌肉反应。这被称为神经肌肉衰退，常见于70多岁和80多岁的成年人。它会减慢他们的反应时间并降低他们的肌肉控制能力——这些原因直接使得他们更容易失去平衡并摔倒。)”可知，65岁以上的老年人更容易摔倒是因为他们的神经肌肉功能退化了。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据第四段“However,inarecentlypublishedstudythatspecificallyexploredtheeffectsofresistancetrainingonnerveconductionvelocity(NCV),ameasureofhowquicklyelectricalsignalstravelalonganerve.Withagroupof48adultsbetweentheagesof18—84,researchersrecordedNCVintheforearm,bothbeforeandafterfourweeksofhandgripresistancetraining.Theresultsshowedthateveryseniorimprovedtheirnerveconductionaftertakingpartinweighttraining.(然而，在最近发表的一项专门探讨力量训练对神经传导速度（NCV）影响的研究中，神经传导速度是一种衡量电信号沿神经传播速度的指标。研究人员选取了48名年龄在18至84岁之间的成年人，分别在进行为期四周的手部握力训练前后，对其前臂的神经传导速度进行了测量。结果表明，所有参与者在参与重量训练后，其神经传导能力都有所提升。)”可知，研究通过数据对照得到了结果。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第五段JasonFried的表述“Whennerveconductionforfast-twitchfibersisdamaged,yourpowerandthespeedactivatedbythesefiberswilldecrease.(当快肌纤维的神经传导受损时，这些纤维所激活的力量和速度都会降低。)”可知，快肌神经传导丧失会导致肌肉力量和激活速度下降。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章开篇即指出研究发现“NewresearchfromSyracuseUniversity,NewYork,hasfoundthatweighttrainingcanreactivatefastmotorneuronsthatdeclinewithage,potentiallypreventingfallsfortheelderly.(纽约雪城大学的新研究发现，力量训练能够激活随着年龄增长而衰退的快速运动神经元，从而有可能预防老年人摔倒。)”可推知，研究的积极意义是提供一种方法来预防老年人摔倒。故选D。DYoumightbeleavingsomehappinessonthetablebydoingyoureverydayactivitiesallbyyourself.Happiness,itseems,isnotjustastateofmind—it’sasharedenterprise.Anewstudyhasfoundthatalmostanyactivity,fromtheordinarytotheprofound,becomesmoreenjoyablewhendonewithothers.Whetherpumpinggas,orcookingdinner,thecompanyofanotherpersonappearstomakelife’sroutinesalittlebrighter.Thestudy,publishedinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience,drewondatafrommorethan40,000Americanswhocollectivelyreportedover100,000dailyactivities.“Participantsconsistentlyrateeverycommondailyactivityasmoreenjoyablewhenthey’reinteractingwithsomebodyelse,”saidElizabethDunn,thestudy’sseniorauthor.Evenseasonedexpertsonsocialbehaviorweretakenabackbytheconsistencyofthefindings.“Iwassurprisedbytheextentandextremityoftheeffects,”admittedNicholasEpley,abehavioralscientistwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Unsurprisingly,thebiggestboostswerelinkedtoactivitiesalreadysocialbynature—eating,drinking,walking,running,andplayinggames.Yetevensolitary(独自的)pursuitssuchasreading,orcraftingalsosawahappinessbumpwhenshared.Whilein-personinteractionsprovidedthestrongestbenefits,evenphonecallsproducedmeasurablemoodimprovements.Dunnnotesthatifitcan’tbein-person,havingsomeelementofvoiceseemstobeimportant.Thestudydidnotincludepersonalitydata,leavingunansweredhowindividualcharacteristicsmightinfluenceoutcomes.Previousstudies,however,suggestthatsocialconnectionreliablyenhanceswellbeingacrosspersonalitytypes.Researchersidentify“undersociality”—thetendencytounderestimatehowwarmlyotherswillrespondtosocialinitiatives—asaprimarybarriertoseekingconnection.Thepracticalimplicationsareclear;weshouldintentionallycreatemoreopportunitiesforsocialengagement.Simplestrategiessuchasworkingalongsidefriendsatcoffeeshopsorconversingbyphonewhilecompletingchorescantransformordinaryactivitiesintosourcesofjoy.Ultimately,theresearchconvincinglydemonstratesthathappinessarisesnotmerelyfromwhatwedo,butfundamentallyfromwhowedoitwith.32．Howwastheresearchmainlyconducted?A．Byanalyzingmassiveactivityreports. B．Byconductinglaboratoryexperiments.C．Bycomparingdifferentpersonalitytypes. D．Byinterviewingexpertsinsocialbehavior.33．Whatdidthestudyfindaboutsocialinteractions?A．Theyrequireface-to-facecommunication. B．Theireffectsvarygreatlyamongindividuals.C．Theyenhanceenjoymentofvariousactivities. D．Theybringgreaterjoyinindependentactivities.34．Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousstudiesinparagraph4?A．Tostressthelimitationofthenewstudy. B．Tointroduceadifferentresearchmethod.C．Toprovidesupportingevidenceforaclaim. D．Toquestionthefindingsofthenewstudy.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AloneorTogether:ASocialDilemma. B．SocialActivities:RelationshipBuilder.C．PersonalityDifferences:AFactorinSocialJoy. D．SharedMoments:TheSocialKeytoHappiness.【答案】32．A33．C34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现，与他人共同完成日常活动能提升幸福感，社交互动是获得快乐的关键因素。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudy,publishedinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience,drewondatafrommorethan40,000Americanswhocollectivelyreportedover100,000dailyactivities.(这项发表在《社会心理与人格科学》上的研究，利用了4万多名美国人的数据，他们总共报告了超过10万项日常活动。)”可知，该研究主要通过分析大量的活动报告开展。故选A项。33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatalmostanyactivity,fromtheordinarytotheprofound,becomesmoreenjoyablewhendonewithothers.(一项新研究发现，几乎任何活动，无论是平凡的还是意义深远的，与他人一起做都会变得更愉快。)”可知，研究发现社交互动能提升各类活动的愉悦感。故选C项。34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Previousstudies,however,suggestthatsocialconnectionreliablyenhanceswellbeingacrosspersonalitytypes.(然而，以往的研究表明，社交联系确实能提升各种性格类型人群的幸福感。)”可知，作者提及以往研究是为了给观点提供支持性证据。故选C项。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Happiness,itseems,isnotjustastateofmind—it’sasharedenterprise.Anewstudyhasfoundthatalmostanyactivity,fromtheordinarytotheprofound,becomesmoreenjoyablewhendonewithothers.(幸福似乎不仅仅是一种心态，更是一项共同的事业。一项新研究发现，几乎任何活动，无论是平凡的还是意义深远的，与他人一起做都会变得更愉快。)”以及最后一段中的“Ultimately,theresearchconvincinglydemonstratesthathappinessarisesnotmerelyfromwhatwedo,butfundamentallyfromwhowedoitwith.(最终，该研究有力地证明，幸福不仅仅来自我们做什么，更根本地来自我们和谁一起做。)”可知，全文核心观点是与他人共享时光是获得幸福的社交关键，因此“SharedMoments:TheSocialKeytoHappiness(共度时光：通往幸福的社交密码)”概括了文章的主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsastudentofChineselanguageandculture,Iwasintroducedtomanyfascinatingaspectsofthecountry’sculinary(烹饪的)heritage.OnedishthatparticularlystoodoutinmystudieswasCrossingBrıdgeRiceNoodles,aspecialtyfromYunnanProvince.In2024,whenItraveledtoYunnan,Ifinallyexperiencedthisfamousdishfirsthand.36WalkingintoatraditionalYunnanrestaurantandsettlingdown,Ifeltanticipationthatonlyalong-awaitedexperiencecanbring.37Eachingredientwaspresentedseparately,allowingmetoassemblemybowlaccordingtomypreference.Thewaiterplacedalargebowlofhotbroth(肉汤)infrontofme,followedbythinlyslicedmeats,freshvegetables,quaileggs,tofuskin,andherbs.Then,themostexcitingpartcame:white,smooth,andsilkyricenoodles.Followingthetraditionalmethod,Ifirstaddedtherawmeatslicesintothehotbroth,watchingthemcookinstantly.Then,Iaddedthevegetables,tofuandeggs,lettingthemblendintothebroth.38AsIliftedthenoodleswithmychopsticks,theirdelicatetexturewasevident—soft,yetfirmenoughtoholdtheirshape.39Thebroth,madefromslow-simmeredchickenandporkbones,wasrichanddeeplycomforting.Thericenoodleswereincrediblysmooth,almostjellylike,yetwithasatisfyingchewiness.Thecombinationoffreshingredientscreatedabalanceoftextures—tendermeat,crispvegetables,andsilkynoodles,allcomingtogetherharmoniously.TryingthedishinYunnanwasanexperiencethatconnectedmetoChina’srichculinaryheritageandreaffirmed(再次确定)thedeepbondbetweenfoodandculture.Thisdish,withitsrichbroth,silkynoodles,andheartwarmingservice,isarepresentationofthebeautyofChinesecuisine.

40A．Thefirstbitewasanexplosionofflavors.B．Thedishwasservedinatraditionalmanner.C．Theexperiencewasnothingshortofextraordinary.D．WhilestudyinginBeijing,Ioftenheardaboutthedish.E．Finally,Icarefullyplacedthericenoodlesintothebowl.F．Whatamazedmethemostwashowfamiliartheflavorsfelt.G．Andnow,itholdsaspecialplaceinmypersonaljourneyaswell.【答案】36．C37．B38．E39．A40．G【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为中国文化学习者，在云南亲身体验过桥米线的过程与感受。36．前文“In2024,whenItraveledtoYunnan,Ifinallyexperiencedthisfamousdishfirsthand.(在2024年，当我前往云南旅行时，我终于亲身体验到了这道著名的菜肴)”讲终于亲身品尝过桥米线，此处顺承表达此次体验的整体感受，引出下文就餐细节。C选项“Theexperiencewasnothingshortofextraordinary.(这次体验简直堪称非凡)”既承接上文提到的亲身体验，又引出下文体验的过程与感受。故选C项。37．后文“Eachingredientwaspresentedseparately,allowingmetoassemblemybowlaccordingtomypreference.Thewaiterplacedalargebowlofhotbroth(肉汤)infrontofme,followedbythinlyslicedmeats,fre