酒泉市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

酒泉市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyrulesinthelaboratory.A.observeB.observesC.observedD.willobserve2.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______theprojectfortwoyears.A.willbeworkingonB.willhavebeenworkingonC.haveworkedonD.hadworkedon3.Theproposalheputforwardatthemeetingsounds______.A.reasonB.reasoningC.reasonableD.reasonably4.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonestartedringing.A.hehadleftB.hadheleftC.heleftD.lefthe5.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.broadenB.bridgeC.breakD.brighten6.Ican’tfindmykeys.I______themintheofficeyesterday.A.mustleaveB.mightleaveC.musthaveleftD.shouldhaveleft7.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing8.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______discussingthemarketingplannow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Thebook______isblueisaboutartificialintelligence.A.ofwhichcoverB.whichcoverC.whosecoverD.thatcover10.Notuntilhearrivedhome______hehadlefthiswalletintherestaurant.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hehadrealized11.Weneedtotakeimmediateaction,fortheproblemadmitsofno______.A.delayB.wayC.solutionD.method12.Itwasinthesmallvillage______wefirstmeteachother.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when13.Thescientistinsistedthathistheory______correctdespitetheinitialskepticism.A.beB.wasC.wereD.is14.Thecompanyisnotinapositionto______anynewstaffatthemomentduetobudgetconstraints.A.takeoverB.takeonC.takeupD.takeoff15.______heisyoung,heisveryexperiencedinthisfield.A.WhileB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless16.Allthedata______beforethecommitteemakesafinaldecision.A.willbeanalyzedB.willhaveanalyzedC.isanalyzedD.hasanalyzed17.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,______youwillbecome.A.morefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.fluent18.Theprofessoraskedustowriteareporton______theinformationwehadcollected.A.thebaseofB.thebasisofC.basingonD.basedon19.I’dratheryou______anythingaboutittoanyoneelse.A.didn’tsayB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.notsay20.Hissuddenillness______ourplantoholdtheoutdooractivity.A.upsetB.damagedC.harmedD.injured二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一部分：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Remotework,onceaperkofferedbyprogressivecompanies,hasbecomemainstream.Thisshiftbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Foremployees,itoffersflexibility,eliminatescommutingtime,andcanimprovework-lifebalance.Foremployers,itcanreduceoverheadcostsandwidenthetalentpoolbeyondgeographiclimits.However,italsorequiresstrongself-disciplinefromemployeesandnewstrategiesformanagement,communication,andmaintainingcompanyculturefromemployers.Thekeytosuccessfulremoteworkliesinclearexpectations,trust,andtheeffectiveuseofcollaborativetechnology.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremoteworkdevelopment.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework.C.Howtofindaremotejob.D.Thetechnologyneededforremotework.22.Foremployers,onebenefitofremoteworkis______.A.improvedemployeehealthB.reducedoffice-relatedexpensesC.lessneedfortechnologyD.simplermanagementtasks23.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialforsuccessfulremotework?A.Frequentofficemeetings.B.Astrictdailyscheduleforallemployees.C.Cleargoals,trust,andgoodcollaborationtools.D.Hiringonlyexperiencedremoteworkers.Passage2Climatechangeisnotjustanenvironmentalissue;it’sasignificantthreattoglobalpublichealth.Risingtemperaturescontributetomorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,leadingtoheatstrokeandcardiovascularproblems.Changesinweatherpatternscanexpandtherangeofdisease-carryinginsectslikemosquitoes,increasingcasesofmalariaanddenguefever.Extremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsanddroughts,disruptfoodandwatersupplies,causingmalnutritionandwaterbornediseases.Addressingclimatechange,therefore,isessentialforprotectinghumanhealth,requiringeffortsinmitigation(reducingemissions)andadaptation(preparingforimpacts).24.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthispassage?A.Theeconomiccostofclimatechange.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonhumanhealth.C.Newdiseasescausedbyclimatechange.D.Howtopreventheatwaves.25.Howcanclimatechangeaffectthespreadofdiseaseslikemalaria?A.Byreducingthenumberofmosquitoes.B.Bycreatingbetterhabitatsfordisease-carryinginsects.C.Byimprovingpublichealthsystems.D.Byloweringglobaltemperatures.26.Theauthorsuggeststhatprotectinghealthfromclimatechangerequires______.A.focusingonlyonreducingemissionsB.ignoringadaptationmeasuresC.bothreducingemissionsandpreparingforimpactsD.waitingfornewmedicaltechnologiesPassage3Theconceptof“lifelonglearning”hasgainedprominenceinthe21stcentury.Itreferstotheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Thisisdrivenbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingjobmarkets,whichrequireindividualstocontinuouslyupdatetheirskills.Lifelonglearningcantakeformalforms,suchasenrollinginonlinecoursesorattendingworkshops,orinformalforms,likereadingbooksorwatchingeducationalvideos.Itenhancesemployability,fosterspersonalfulfillment,andhelpspeopleadapttosocialchanges.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsareincreasinglypromotingpoliciesandplatformstosupportthisendeavor.27.Whatisthedrivingforcebehindtheneedforlifelonglearning?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Fasttechnologicalchangeandevolvingemploymentneeds.C.Decreasedavailabilityofformaleducation.D.Personalinterestonly.28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofinformallifelonglearning?A.Gettingauniversitydegree.B.Participatinginacertifiedtrainingprogram.C.Readingarticlesrelatedtoone’sfield.D.Attendingamandatorycompanyseminar.29.TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingasbenefitsoflifelonglearningEXCEPT______.A.increasingjobopportunitiesB.achievingpersonalsatisfactionC.makingmoremoneyimmediatelyD.adaptingtochangesinsocietyPassage4Effectivetimemanagementisacriticalskillforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.Itinvolvesplanningandexercisingconsciouscontrolovertimespentonspecificactivitiestoincreaseefficiency.Keytechniquesincludesettingclearpriorities,breakinglargetasksintosmaller,manageablesteps,avoidingprocrastination,andminimizingdistractions.Toolslikecalendars,to-dolists,andtime-trackingappscanbehelpful.Goodtimemanagementnotonlyhelpsmeetdeadlinesandreducestressbutalsocreatesmorefreetimeforrelaxationandhobbies,contributingtoabetterwork-lifebalance.Itisaskillthatcanbelearnedandimprovedwithpractice.30.Whatisthecoreoftimemanagementaccordingtothepassage?A.Workinglongerhours.B.Planningandcontrollinghowtimeisused.C.Usingthelatestapps.D.Completingtasksasquicklyaspossible.31.WhichisNOTmentionedasatechniquefortimemanagement?A.Settingpriorities.B.Dividingbigtasks.C.Workingwithoutbreaks.D.Reducingdistractions.32.Whatisonebenefitofgoodtimemanagement?A.Itguaranteespromotion.B.Itlowersstresslevels.C.Iteliminatesalldeadlines.D.Itmakesworktheonlyfocus.Passage5Blockchaintechnology,bestknownasthefoundationforcryptocurrencieslikeBitcoin,haspotentialapplicationsfarbeyondfinance.Atitscore,itisadecentralizeddigitalledgerthatrecordstransactionsacrossmanycomputersinawaythatmakestherecordsirreversibleandtransparent.Thischaracteristicofferspromisingusesinsupplychainmanagementtotracktheoriginandjourneyofproducts,invotingsystemstoensuresecurityandpreventfraud,andinhealthcaretosecurelymanagepatientrecords.Whilechallengessuchasscalabilityandenergyconsumptionexist,blockchainisconsideredarevolutionarytechnologythatcouldenhancetrustandefficiencyinvarioussectors.33.Whatisthebasicnatureofblockchaintechnology?A.Acentralizeddatabaseforbanks.B.Adecentralizedandsecuredigitalrecordsystem.C.Atypeofcryptocurrency.D.Asocialmediaplatform.34.InwhichfieldisblockchainNOTmentionedashavingpotentialuse?A.Supplychaintracking.B.Onlineeducation.C.Securevoting.D.Medicalrecordmanagement.35.Whataresomecurrentchallengesfacingblockchain?A.Lackoftransparencyandhighcost.B.Beingtoosimpleandeasytohack.C.Scalabilityissuesandhighenergyuse.D.Limitedtofinancialapplicationsonly.第二部分：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全句子所缺信息，答案不超过三个单词。（共5题，每题2分，共10分）TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothegrowingnetworkofphysicalobjectsembeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.Theseobjectsrangefromordinaryhouseholditemslikerefrigeratorsandthermostatstosophisticatedindustrialtools.ThemaingoalofIoTistocreateamoredirectintegrationbetweenthephysicalworldandcomputer-basedsystems.Thisleadstoimprovedefficiency,accuracy,andeconomicbenefit.Forexample,asmartthermostatcanlearnahousehold’spatternsandadjustheatingorcoolingtosaveenergy.However,thewidespreadconnectionofdevicesalsoraisessignificantconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asmorepointsofentrybecomeavailableforpotentialcyberattacks.36.IoTenablesphysicalobjectsto________datawithothersystemsviatheinternet.37.ThepurposeofIoTistobetterintegratethe________worldwithcomputersystems.38.Asmartthermostatismentionedasanexamplethatcanhelpsave________.39.OnemajorconcernaboutIoTistheissueofdata________.40.Increasedconnectivityalsomeansmorepotentialentrypointsfor________.三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,effectivecommunicationismoreimportantthanever.Itisthefoundationofstrongrelationships,successfulteamwork,andpersonalachievement.However,manypeople___41___thatcommunicationissimplyabouttalking.Inreality,goodcommunicationisatwo-waystreetthatinvolvesbothspeakingandlistening___42___.Activelisteningisacrucialcomponent.Itmeansfullyconcentratingonwhatisbeingsaid___43___justpassively‘hearing’themessage.Itinvolveslisteningwithallsensesandgiving___44___attentiontothespeaker.Goodlistenersalsoprovide___45___,suchasnoddingorbriefverbalcommentslike“Isee,”toshowtheyareengaged.Non-verbalcues,likeeyecontact,facialexpressions,andbodylanguage,___46___asignificantrole.Theycanreinforceorcontradictwhatisbeingsaid.Forinstance,maintainingappropriateeyecontactconveys___47___andinterest,whilecrossedarmsmightsuggestdefensiveness.Anotherkeyaspectisclarity.Usingclear,simplelanguageandorganizingthoughtsbeforespeakingcanprevent___48___.It’salsohelpfultobeawareofyouraudienceand___49___yourmessageaccordingly.Finally,empathyisvital.Tryingtounderstandtheotherperson’sperspectiveand___50___createsasupportiveenvironmentforopendialogue.Whenpeoplefeelunderstood,theyaremore___51___tocommunicatehonestly.Poorcommunicationoftenleadstomisunderstandings,conflicts,andmissed___52___.Bydevelopingskillsinactivelistening,observingnon-verbalsignals,speakingclearly,andshowingempathy,individualscangreatly___53___theircommunicationeffectiveness.Thisnotonlybenefitsprofessionallifebutalsoenriches___54___relationships.Remember,thegoalofcommunicationisnotjusttobeheardbutto___55___andconnectwithothers.41.A.assumeB.agreeC.announceD.admire42.A.fluentlyB.equallyC.rarelyD.formally43.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan44.A.fullB.partialC.quickD.occasional45.A.feedbackB.summaryC.adviceD.criticism46.A.actB.makeC.playD.take47.A.honestyB.confidenceC.angerD.boredom48.A.confusionB.discussionC.conclusionD.impression49.A.repeatB.ignoreC.simplifyD.adjust50.A.emotionsB.decisionsC.profitsD.rules51.A.difficultB.likelyC.afraidD.reluctant52.A.deadlinesB.opportunitiesC.trainsD.meetings53.A.limitB.proveC.improveD.measure54.A.publicB.formalC.personalD.international55.A.argueB.understandC.interruptD.challenge四、翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）第一部分：英译汉（共3题，每题3分，共9分）将下列英文句子翻译成通顺的中文。56.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.57.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonemploymentacrossvariousindustries.58.Notuntilhereceivedthefeedbackfromhistutordidherealizetheflawsinhisresearchmethodology.第二部分：汉译英（共2题，每题3分，共6分）将下列中文句子翻译成通顺的英文。59.随着电子商务的普及，越来越多的消费者习惯于在线购物。60.养成良好的阅读习惯不仅能够增长知识，还能提高批判性思维能力。五、写作（共1题，50分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed50minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingCriticalThinkingSkills.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.在当今信息爆炸的时代，批判性思维技能变得越来越重要。2.阐述批判性思维技能带来的具体好处（如：辨别信息真伪、做出明智决策、促进创新等）。3.你认为个人应如何培养批判性思维技能。参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1-5:ABCBB6-10:CAACA11-15:ACBBA16-20:ABBAA二、阅读理解第一部分21-23:BBC24-26:BBC27-29:BCC30-32:BCB33-35:BBC第二部分36.exchange/connectandexchange37.physical38.energy39.privacy(andsecurity)/security(andprivacy)40.cyberattacks/attacks三、完形填空41-45:ABBAA46-50:CAADA51-55:BBCCB四、翻译56.可持续发展的目标是满足当代人的需求，同时不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力。57.人工智能的快速发展引发了关于其对各行各业就业潜在影响的广泛辩论。58.直到他收到导师的反馈，才意识到自己研究方法中的缺陷。59.Withthepopularityofe-commerce,moreandmoreconsumershavebecomeaccustomedtoshoppingonline.60.Developinggoodreadinghabitscannotonlyincreaseknowledgebutalsoenhancecriticalthinkingskills.五、写作（范文示例）TheImportanceofDevelopingCriticalThinkingSkillsIntoday’seraofinformationexplosion,theabilitytothinkcriticallyhasbecomeincreasinglyvital.Weareconstantlybombardedwithvastamountsofinformationfromvarioussources,