2023年山东省日照市北京路中学中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年山东省日照市北京路中学中考一模试题

英语

（考试时间90分钟，总分100分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡的指定

位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体

工整，笔迹清晰。

3.按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

第I卷（55分）

一、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）

DetectiveSaraDuntswasinheroffice.

“MrJohnGoodinghasgone1fromhishouse,"Sara'spartnercameinandsaid.'THphoneMrsGlen,

thecaretaker,andthengiveyouthe2

Sarastoodupandwaited3hemadethecall.

“OK.Everything'sset.MrsGlenwillbe4youinhalfanhourat232ParkerStreet,thepartnersaid.

Saragotoutofhercarandwalkedupthelong5thatledtothehouse.Rightaway,shewasledinside

byMrsGlen.

“Detective,I'msogladyouhavecome.Thelast6whereIsawMrGoodingwasinhisroom.I

7thatwouldbeyourfirstquestion,“MrsGlensaidnervously.

MrsGlenwalkedSaraontothesecondfloor.44Uphere,^^shecalledfromthestairs.8thefrontdoor

bangedshut.

“Oh,the9musthaveshutit,“MrsGlensaid.

Thentheywalkedupthestairs.HalfwayupDetectiveSara10aweathervanethroughthewindow.

Shesawthatthewindwasblowingwest.Buiit11bloweasttoshutthedoor.ThenSararealizedforthe

firsttimethattherewasa12setoffootstepsonthestairs,thoughtherewereonlytwooftheminthe

house.

ThenSarafeltshewas13.Shecalledforthebackupwithherphonestealthilyandlater,alongwith

thebackup,putMrsGlenunder14.ShethenalsofoundMrGoodinginahiddencornerof（hehouse.1（

15thatthetwohadplannedonkidnappingandkillingSarafbrherputtingMrGooding'ssonintoprisonfbr

amurder.

WordHank

caretaker看门人

bangedW地

weathervane风标

fbotstq)*印

backup支fll人员

stealthily喑地里

LA.wrongB.missingC.madD.blind

2.A.nameB.numberC.photoD.address

3.A.whenB.thoughC.whetherD.unless

4.A.helpingB.interviewingC.receivingD.expecting

5.A.comerB.crossingC.pathD.bottom

6.A.placeB.timeC.witnessD.word

7.A.realizeB.guessC.discoverD.mention

8.A.SimplyB.QuietlyC.SuddenlyD.Exactly

9.A.guardB.windC.housekeeperD.pet

10.A.recordedB.provedC.caughtD.noticed

11.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might

12.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

13.A.inpeaceB.indangerC.inneedD.insurprise

14.A.stressB.sunshineC.arrestD.discussing

15.A.tookoutB.spokeoutC.thoughtoutD.turnedout

二、阅读理解(40分)

(A)

IfsnotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoforma

habitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfor

differentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;

thegreenisfbrkitchenwaste;theyellowisfbrotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsfbryou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs（电灯泡）mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissues（餐纸）andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekept

separately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenew

packaging.Warning:Plasticpots（e.g.yogurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMD

waste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（电池）,paintandoil...

Besidesifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We're

goingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'lhaveenoughmoneyforabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

16.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.

A.6B.4C.7D.5

17.Thefishbones（骨）shouldbethrowninthe________bin.

A.greenB.redC.yellowD.blue

18.Fromthepassage,wecansecthat________archarmfultotheenvironment.

A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.out-of-datedrugsD.drinkboxes

19.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids

B.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree

C.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids

D.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids

20.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

A.tolookfbrvolunteersforwastesorting

B.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts

C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay

Dtointroducewastesortingtothestudents

(B)

Lastweek,IwatchedafilmcalledCoralinewithmyfriends.ThehorrorfilmisbasedonthebookCoralineby

BritishwriterNeilGaiman.Buthereisthething:childrenhadbetterwatchthisfilmwithadults.

Inthefilm,ayounggirlnamedCoralinehasmovedintohernewhomewithherfamily.Thismightsoundfun,

butherparentsareboring.Theyhatemudanddonotletherplayinthegarden.Theycookterriblefood,andworst

ofall,theydon'ttalktoheroftenbecausetheyarebothbusyworking.

However,thingsbegintochangeafterCoralinefindsasmallhiddendoorandaroadleadinghertoanew

world.Everythingisperfectthere.Herparentsarefunnyandtheybuyhereverythingshewants.Coralineisreally

happy,butonethingworriesher——allthepeopletherehavebuttonsforeyes.Oneday,Coralineisaskedifshe

wantstoputbuttonsintoherowneyessothatshecanstayinthiswonderfulworldforever.Whilesheisthinking

aboutthis,shediscoverssomethingterrible.Shehastodosomethingtosaveherfamily.

Coralinetellsanamazingstory.Ithasgivenmeagreatlesson----becareful认ithwhatyouwishfor.I

personallydon'tthinkitisthatscary,thoughsomepeoplemight.Thisfilmwasmadethroughthestop-motion

animation,whichmeansthecharacterswereallmadeoutofclaymodelsandthemotionwasfilmedoneframeata

time.Itmusthavebeenhardtomakethisfilm.

3

WordBank

mud泥

button纽扣

thestop-motionanimation

定格动画

claymodel泥烫模型

frame画面

C?

21.WhattypeoffilmisCoraline?

A.Aromanticfilm.B.Asciencefictionfilm.

C.Ahorrorcartoon.D.Anactionfilm.

22.ThewriterthinkschildrenshouldwatchCoralinewithadultsbecause.

A.theymayfeelboredwithitB.itmightbealittlebitscary

C.theyaren'tallowedtowatchitaloneD.it'sattractivetobothchildrenandadults

23.Whydon'tCoraline'sparentstalktoherveryoften?

A.Becausetheydon'thaveagoodrelationship.

B.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirwork.

C.Becausetheydon'tlovetheirdaughteratall.

D.BecausetheyareoftenangrywithCoraline.

24.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowthat.

A.peopleinthenewworlddon'thaveeyes.

B.Coralinewantstostayinthenewworldforever.

C.Coralinewouldliketochangehereyesintobuttons.

D.Coralinefinallyrealizesthatthenewworldisdangerous.

25.Whatcan'twelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thefilmwasreallydifficulttomake.B.Thewriterthinksthefilmisn,tveryscary.

C.Thefilmispopularallovertheworld.D.Thewriterhaslearnedsomethingfromthefilm.

（C）

TOKYO,JAPAN-Whatdoyoudowhenyouseeacockroach（嶂螂）？Doyouhititwithanewspaper?Do

yousteponit?

WhenresearchersatTokyoUniversityseeacockroach,theytaketheremotecontrolandmakethecockroach

turnaround,runleftorright,orgoforward.Thesescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobots.Each

cockroachhasaverysmallpacketthathasinitamicroprocessor（微处理器）.Thenresearcherscansendsignalsfrom

theremotecontroltothepacket.Thesignalscontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches.

Whydoesanyonewanttocontrolacockroach?”Insectscandomanythingsthatpeoplecan't,"saysIsao

Shimoyama,headofrobotresearchatTokyoUniversity.Inafewyears,hesays,theserobotinsectswillcarryvery

smallcameras.Theywillbeabletomovethroughearthquakerubble（瓦砾）tolookforpeopleormoveunderdoors

tofindinformationaboutsomeone.

Thismayseemstrange,buttheJapanesegovernmentthinkstheresearchisveryimportant.Thegovernmentis

givingthescientists$5millionforthisresearch.

First,theresearchersbreed（培育）hundredsofcockroaches.TheyuseonlytheAmericancockroachbecauseit

isbiggerandstrongerthanothercockroaches.Thentheychoosethebestcockroachesandremovetheirwingsand

antennae（触须）.Theypulsmallpackswheretheantennaewere.Thepacksweighaboutthreegrams,orabouttwo

timestheweightofthecockroachesthemselves."'Cockroachesareverystrong/'saysRalphHolzer,whoisa

researcheratTokyoUniversity.llThcycanlift20timestheirownweight.”

Witharemotecontrol,thescientistssendsignalstothepacks.Whenacockroachgetsthesignal,itmoves.The

problemisthatthecockroachesdon'talwaysmoveintherightdirection.

26.Thescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobotsbecause.

A.theywantcockroachestodothingspeoplecan'tinthefuture

B.theywanttocontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches

C.theywantcockroachestotakephotosoftheearthquakes

D.theywanttosendsignalstothepacksonIhecockroaches

27.Whatcancockroachesdotohelppeople?

A.Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.

B.Theycanhelppeopletocarryverysmallcameras.

CTh?ycanbreedhundredsofcockroaches.

D.Theycansearchforthosepeopleinrubbleafteranearthquake.

28.Scientistscontrolcockroaches'movements.

A.byremovingtheirwingsB.bysendingsignalsfromtheremotecontrol

C.byusingverysmallcamerasD.byremovingtheirantennae

29.Whatproblemdotheresearchersmeetwith?

A.Thecockroachessometimesdon'tmove.

B.Thecockroachessometimesmoveinthewrongdirection.

C.Thecockroachesarctoobigtomovethroughearthquakerubble.

D.Thecockroachescanonlylift20timestheirownweight.

30.What'stheobjectofthisarticle?

A.ThecockroachesB.ThesignalsC.ThecockroachrobotD.Theresearchers

（D）

Knowinghowtostaysafeathomeisjustasimportantasknowingthefamilyrules.31Gooversafety

rulesforthekitchenifyou'llbedoinganycookingwhileyou'reathomealone.It'sagoodideatopracticewhatyou

shoulddoinarealemergency.32

Kidswhoareathomealonemightworrythatsomeonewouldbreakintothehouseandhurtthem.33

Keepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafer.

34Theycangiveyouadviceifthephoneringsorsomeoneknocksatthedoor.It'sneveragoodidea

totellsomeonethatyou'reathomebyyourself.Andwhenyougethomeandfindthedoorisopenorawindowis

broken,don'tgoinside.35

A.Discusswhattodowithyourmomordad.

B.Itisjustincasesomethingeverhappens.

C.Thegoodnewsisthatthisisveryimpossible.

D.Insiead,gotoaneighboryoutrustandaskforhelp.

E.Thisissomethingyouneedtotalkwithyourparents.

第1I卷主观题（共45分）

三、词汇运用（本大题共10分,每小题1分）

（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

36.Becauseofhis（粗心）,Andyfailedtopasstheexam.

37.Wewill（必定地）enteragoodhighschoolaslongasweworkhard.

38.It'swiseofparentsnotto（强迫）theirchildrentodowhattheydislike.

39.China'sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworld（宝贵的）experience.

40.Youcanbuyeverythingnearhere,soit's（方便的）tolivehere.

（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

41.Redcanhelpyouwhenyouhavedifficultymakinga（decide）.

42.After（divide）thestudentsintofourgroups,theteacherstartedthediscussion.

43.Answeringallthequestions（correct）,Milliegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.

44.Inrecentyears,（usual）weatherhasappearedveryoftenintheworld,whichhascausedmanyproblems

insomeareas.

45.1thinkweshouldspeaktooldpeoplep.

四、语篇填空。（10分）

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下

面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。

butearlybegintwodisappearloveinvitepeopleteachas

AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.The46papercuttingwasfoundinChina

1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskof47now.Luckily,Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrantin

America,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.

Ms.Woo48tostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudents

therehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeep49forit.Soherteacherspentmore

time50herafterclass.Later,shewonthe5]prizeinanartcompetition.Shewentto

Americaaftershefinishedcollege.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.

Andthenshewas52toshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.

Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturevalues,historyandstoriesof53life.

Ms.Woousestheart54atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.Chineseartis

notonlyforChinese,55alsoforpeopleallovertheworld.

阅读短文回答问题。

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisakindoftechnologythat

allowsdoctorsto"see”patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace.Itispossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunication

networks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureand

bodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.

Tele-mcdicinehasalreadybeenwidelyusedinsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Among

otheruses,villagedoctorshold“consultations（会诊）“withfar-awayexperts（专家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthem

duringoperations.

Tele-medicinehasbeenslowingtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsare

improved,thiskindoftechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhas

joinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.

Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedical

adviceThehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamong

experts.

Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomemorepopularinthemedicalfield.

56.Doestele-medicineallowdoctorsto"see”patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace?

57.Wherehasthetele-medicinealreadybeenwidelyused?

58.Whydoestele-mcdicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?

59.WhatdoesChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhavedoneaccordingtothepassage?

60.HowmanyareaswillbeconnectediftheThailandtclc-mcdicincstationcompletes?

六书面表达（15分）

61.书面表达

九年级学生面临中考，学习压力较大。为了高效学习，也为了自己的身体健康，我们都应该学习减

压。请以“Learntolowerstudypressure”为题并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。

1.要点：1）阐述减轻学习压力的重要性；

2）提出两至三种减轻学习压力的方法。

2.要求：1）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；

2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）词数80左右

Learntolowerstudypressure

参考答案

一、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分，共15分)

DetectiveSaraDuntswasinheroffice.

“MrJohnGoodinghasgone1fromhishouse,"Sara'spartnercameinandsaid."I'llphoneMrsGlen,

thecaretaker,andthengiveyouthe2

Sarastoodupandwaited3hemadethecall.

“OK.Everything'sset.MrsGlenwillbe4youinhalfanhourat232ParkerStreet/*thepartnersaid.

Saragotoutofhercarandwalkedupthelong5thatledtothehouse.Rightaway,shewasledinside

byMrsGlen.

“Detective,I'msogladyouhavecome.Thelast6whereIsawMrGoodingwasinhisroom.I

7thatwouldbeyourfirstquestion,“MrsGlensaidnervously.

MrsGlenwalkedSaraontothesecondfloor.4tUphere,“shecalledfromthestairs.8thefrontdoor

bangedshut.

“Oh,the9musthaveshutii,“MrsGlensaid.

Thentheywalkedupthestairs.HalfwayupDetectiveSara1()aweathervanethroughthewindow.

Shesawthatthewindwasblowingwest.Butit11bloweasttoshutthedoor.ThenSararealizedforthe

firsttimethattherewasa12setoffootstepsonthestairs,thoughtherewereonlytwooftheminthe

house.

ThenSarafeltshewas13.Shecalledforthebackupwithherphonestealthilyandlater,alongwith

thebackup,putMrsGlenunder14.ShethenalsofoundMrGoodinginahiddencornerofthehouse.It

15thatthetwohadplannedonkidnappingandkillingSaraforherputtingMrGooding'ssonintoprisonfbr

amurder.

WordHank

caretaker看门人

bangedW地

weathervane风标

fbotstq)*印

backup支fll人员

stealthily喑地里

C?___J

1.AwrongB.missingC.madD.blind

2.A.nameB.numberC.photoD.address

3.AwhenB.thoughC.whetherD.unless

4.A.helpingB.interviewingC.receivingD.expecting

5.A.comerB.crossingC.pathD.bottom

6.A.placeB.timeC.witnessD.word

7.A.realizeB.guessC.discoverD.mention

8.A.SimplyB.QuietlyC.SuddenlyD.Exactly

9.A.guardB.windC.housekeeperD.pet

10.A.recordedB.provedC.caughtD.noticed

11.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might

12.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

13.A.inpeaceB.indangerC.inneedD.insurprise

14.A.stressB.sunshineC.arrestD.discussing

15.A.tookoutB.spokeoutC.thoughtoutD.turnedout

【答案】LB2.D3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D11.A12.

C13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了侦探萨拉去调查古丁先生的失踪案。她跟随格伦太太来到他家，格

伦太太告诉她，前门被风吹关了，但是萨拉通过风标判断风是向西的吹的，不可能把门吹关，而且萨拉注意

到屋子里还有第三个人，意识到自己处在危险中。后来她偷偷联系外援，帮助逮捕了格伦太太和古丁先生，

粉碎了他们两个的阴谋。

【1题详解】

句意：“约翰•古丁先生从他的家里失踪了，”莎拉的搭档进来说。

考查形容词。wrong形容词，错误的；missing形容词，消失的；mad形容词，疯狂的；blind形容词，瞎

的。根据后文"Thelast6whereIsawMrGoodingwasinhisroom.”我最后一次看见Gooding先生

是在他的房间。可知Gooding先生是消失不见了。gomissing动词短语，消失。故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：我会给看门人格伦太太打电话，然后给你地址。

考查名词。根据句意可知，根据后文“Mrs.Glenwillbe4youinhalfanhourat232ParkerStreet,w

可知搭档打电话给格伦太太想要得到Gooding先生地址。name名词，姓名；number名词，数字；photo

名词，照片；address名词，地址。故选D。

【3题详解】

句意：当他打电话的时候，莎拉站起来等着。

考查时间状语从句.when连接副词,什么时候，引导时间状语从句：though连接词.尽管.引导计步状语

从句；whelhei•连接词，是否，可引导宾语从句；unless连接词，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意，

可知此处当搭档打电话的时候，萨拉站起来等着，包含when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：格伦太太半小时后会在帕克街232号等你。

考查动词。helping帮助，interviewing面试；receiving收至ij；expecting期望。根据句意可知格伦太太肯定

很着急，期盼萨拉的到来。excepting符合题意，故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：萨拉下了车，沿着通往房子的小路向前走。

考查名词。corner名词，角落；crossing名词，交叉，十字路口；path名词，小路；bottom名词，底部。根

据句意可知，萨拉下车后，要经过通往古丁先生家的小路，才能到达。故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：我最后一次见到古丁先生的地方是在他的房间里。

考查名词。place名词，地方；time名词，时间；witness名词，证人；word名词，单词，话语。本句有

where引导的定语从句，先行词应该表示“地方”，在从句中做状语。place符合题意，故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：我猜那会是你的第一个问题。

考查动词。realize动词，认识到；guess动词，猜想；discover动词，发现；mention动词，提到。根据句意

可知，此处侦探还没有问格伦太太任何问题，所以格伦太太猜想侦探会问这个问题。guess符合题意，故

选B。

【8题详解】

句意：突然前门砰地关上了。

考查副词Simply副词，简单地；Quietly副词，平静地；Suddenly副词，突然地;Exactly副词，确切

地。根据句意可知，这时没有其他人，前门关上非常突然，suddenly符合题意，故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：一定是风把它关上了。

考查名词。guard名词，保卫；wind动词，风；housekeeper名词，女管家；put名词，宠物。根据上句

“thefrontdoorbangedshut.”前门砰地关上了。此处没有其他人，故格伦太太猜测是风把门关上了，wind

符合题意，故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：在半路上，萨拉侦探透过窗户注意到有一个风标。

考查动词。recorded动词，记录；proved动词，证明；caught动词，抓住；noticed动词，注意到。根据后

句“Shesawihalihewindwasblowingwesl.”她看到风向西吹。可知此处萨拉注意到风标，然后才看到风

向西吹。故选D。

【II题详解】

句意：但它应该向东吹，才能关上门。

考查情态动词。should应该；would将要，想要；could能够；might可能。根据句意此处表示“应该”，

故选Ao

【12题详解】

句意：然后萨拉第一次意识到楼梯上有第三组脚步声，尽管房子里只有他们两个人。

考查产数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据文意可知，萨拉意识到格伦太太说了

谎，屋子里好像有第三个人。third符合题意，故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：然后，萨拉觉得她处在危险中。

考查固定短语。inpeace平静地，安静地；indanger在危险中；inneed在需要中；insurprise惊奇地。根据

后句"Shecalledforthebackupwithherphonestealthilyw她暗地里用手机叫了支援人员。可知萨拉明白自

己处在危险中，所以暗地里用手机找了支援人员。indanger符合题意。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：...和支援人员一起，逮捕了格伦太太。

考查名词。stress名词，压力；sunshine名词，阳光；arrest名词，拘留；discussing动名词，讨论。根据前

文可知萨拉意识到自己遇到了危险，而且格伦太太也说了谎，所以和后援一起逮捕了格伦太太。putsb

underarrest逮捕某人。arrest符合题意。故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：事实证明，这两人计划绑架和杀害萨拉，因为她将古丁先生的儿子因谋杀而关进监狱。

考查动词短语。tookout把...带出去;spokeout说出去；thoughtout想出；iumedout结果是。Itturnout

that…结果证明……，属于固定句型，故选D。

二、阅读理解（40分）

（A）

IfsnotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoforma

habitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfbr

differentkindsofrubbish.Theredisfbrharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;

thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs（电灯泡）mustnotbeincludedin（heglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissues（餐纸）andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekept

separately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenew

packaging.Warning:Plasticpots（e.g.yogurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMD

waste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（电池）,paintandoil...

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillco'lectthem.Wc'rc

goingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyfbrabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

16.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.

A.6B.4C.7D.5

17.Thefishbones（骨）shouldbethrowninthe________bin.

A.greenB.redC.yellowD.blue

18.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat________areharmfultotheenvironment.

A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.out-of-datedrugsD.drinkboxes

19.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteersitwillbe.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids

B.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree

C.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids

D.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids

20.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

Atolookforvolunteersforwastesorting

B.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts

C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay

D.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents

【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了垃圾分类的基本要求和方法。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsof

rubbish.”可知，在我们的校园里，我们放置了四种不同颜色的垃圾箱。故选B。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。根据“thegreenisforkitchenwaste;"可知，厨房垃圾应放进绿色垃圾箱，鱼骨是厨房垃圾，

因此应放进绿色垃圾箱，故选A。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil…”可知，过期的药

是有害垃圾，故选C。

【19题详解】

推理判断题。根据uBesides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.

We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyfbrabike.“可知，如

果你把你的旧自行车送给志愿者，它将被修好，然后送给贫穷的孩子们。故选D。

【20题详解】

推理判断题。根据**WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoform

ahabitofsortingthewaste.w和MThefollowingsaresomeinstmetionsforyou.v可知，本文的主要目的是向学

生介绍垃圾分类，故选D。

(B)

Lastweek,IwatchedafilmcalledCoralinewithmyfriends.ThehorrorfilmisbasedonthebookCoralineby

BritishwriterNeilGaiman.Buthereis