2025年2月湖南省岳阳市临湘市临湘六中国栋班九年级第三次学科素养抽检英语试题（仅含选择题答案）

国栋班第三次学科素养抽检英语试题卷时量：90分钟分值：100分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOutdoorMakerLabbyRobertWinstonGetoutsidetohaveagoatthe25scienceexperiments（实验）inthisbook.Eachwillteachyoulotsaboutbiology,chemistryandphysics,usingordinaryhouseholditems.Trysendingawaterrocketonitscoursetolearnaboutairpressureorbuildingakitetounderstandaerodynamics（空气动力学）inaction.OutoftheBoxbyJemmaWestingIfyouhavecardboardlyingaroundthehouse,thisbookwillshowyouhowtochangeitintolotsofcreations.Whetherit’saboxrobot,shiportheatre,OutoftheBoxisfullofideasformakersandartistsofallages.MakeandMove:MinibeastsbySatoHisaoTryyourhandatpaperengineeringwithartistanddesignerSatoHisao.Makenineamazingminibeastpuppets（迷你动物玩偶）,includingjumpinggrasshoppersandcuteladybirds.Thereareeasyinstructionstohelpteenslearntomakepuppets,andeachpuppetcanbemadewithoutscissorsorglue.TheDengineers:BuildYourDreamDenbyLauraBakerIllustratedbyIanUpstoneFindouthowtobuildyourdreamden（隐蔽玩耍处）athomewithBBC’sDengineers.You'lIlearnhowtomakesimpledenstructures（建筑物）,andthenmakethemlookbeautifulandchangethemintoperfecthideaways.Whateveryoulove---cinema,readingorsport一there´sadreamdenforeveryoneinthisbook.1.Whosebookgivesreadersknowledgeaboutphysics?A.RobertWinston’s.B.JemmaWesting’s.C.LauraBaker’s.D.SatoHisao’s.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMakeandMove:Minibeasts?A.ItismadebyBBC.B.Itiseasytofollow.C.Itisacollectionofinterestingstories.D.Itisforgrown-upsmorethanchildren.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyallencouragepeopletodooutdooractivities.B.Theyallaskreaderstopreparemanytools.C.Theyareallaboutmakingandbuilding.D.Theyareallfinishedbytwopeople.BAnArkansasdoctor,T.AtiqhelpedhisformerpatientsfacetheNewYearwithlessdebts（债务）,voiding（使无效）morethan$650,000ofunpaidmedicalbillsforthoseonceunderhiscare.Eachpatientreceivedacardwithapersonalgreetingfromtheirdoctor.ThenotethankedeachpatientfortrustingDr.Atiqwiththeircarefollowedbythegeneroussurprise."IfthisgavethemalittlebitofassistancethenIamgratefultohavehadtheopportunitytodoso.”thephysiciansaid.Nearly30yearsago,Dr.AtiqfoundedtheArkansasCancerClinicinthecommunityofPineBlufftomakecancercareavailablefortheeconomicallydisadvantaged.Beforeitsopening,PineBluffcancerpatientstraveledatleast50milesfortreatment.Dr.Atiqwasclearthathispatients’needswerealwayshistopconcern一nottheirabilitytopay.Dr.Atiqknewalltoowellthehugefinancialstrainoftenfacedbypatients.Althoughhewishedallofhispatientscouldsimplyfocusonrecoveryfromdisease,manyweresimplynotinapositionto一eveniftheyhadinsurance.And,mostofhispatientshadtoworkwhilereceivingtreatment.Someofhispatients,includingelderlygrandmothers,werealreadyworkingtwojobsbeforegettingsick.InthesamespiritofgenerositythatDr.Atiqopenedhisclinic,heisnowclosingitsdoorstobeginanewchapter（篇章）.Dr.Atiqisafull-timeprofessorofHeadandNeckSurgeryattheWinthropP.RockefellerCancerInstitute,partoftheUniversityofArkansasforMedicalSciences.Hispatientssafelytransitionedtoahospitaltocontinuetheircancercare.Dr.Atiqfeelshisactofkindnesswasasmallgestureincomparisontowhathispatientshavegiventohimovertheyears.“Thecourageandresilience（适应力）thatIhavelearnedfrommypatientsareinvaluable,”hesays.“Theissueistheirhealth.Iamhopingthattheycanbecuredofcancer.Or,itiscontrolledwelltowheretheyarelivingproductive,happyliveswiththeirfamilies,theirfriends,andtheirlovedones.”4.WhatdidDr.Atiqdoforhisformerpatients?A.Hepaidoffalltheirdebts.B.Heforgavethemtheirdebts.C.Hemadeinvitationcardsforthem.D.HegaveaNewYeardinnerforthem.5.WhatisspecialabouttheArkansasCancerClinic?A.Ittreatedpoorpeoplefreeofcharge.B.Ithadalonghistoryofabout50years.C.ItwasthefirstclinicofitskindinPineBluff.D.Itattractedcancerpatientsacrossthecountry.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.ReasonsthatDr.Atiqclosedhisclinic.B.ProblemsthatDr.Atiq'sformerpatientsfaced.C.SuggestionsthatDr.Atiqgavetoelderlypatients.D.ChalengesthatDr.Atiqmetinthecourseofwork.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Atiq?A.Heispursuinganewcareer.B.Hehasretiredfromhispost.C.Hehopestostayhealthytotreatmorepatients.D.Hewantstoraisepublicawarenessaboutcancer. CIfyouputanarrowstrawinaglassofwater,someofthewaterwillclimbupthetube.Butwithouthelp,thatwaterwillclimbonlyasmalldistance.Now,someresearchershavecomeupwithadevicethatcanmakewaterclimbhigher.Thatcouldbringdrinkingwatertocommunitiesthatsufferwatershortages.Throughouttheday,waterevaporates（蒸发）outofaplant’sleaves.Thiscreatessuction（吸力）insidethecellsoftheplant.Thatsuctionpullswaterandnutrientsupthroughtherootstofeedleavesandnewgrowth.Suchsuctioncanliftwatertothetreetops.JonathanBoreyko,whoisamaterialsscientistatVirginiaTech,andhisteammateshavedesignedasynthetic（人造的）treebasedonthelaw.Theysaythatthedevicecanhelppeoplewholiveindryareasgetwaterevenfromdeepundergroundandthatitmightalsoletpeopleincoastalareasminefreshdrinkingwaterfromthesea.NdidiEyeghelemeisamechanicalengineer.ShegrewupinasmallcoastalvillageinAfrica.TodaysheworkswithBoreykoatVirginiaTech.“Wherewelivedwassurroundedbysaltywater,”sherecalled.“Asaresult,wehadalotofproblemsgettingfreshwatertodrink.”That’swhyshe’ssointerestedinmakingsynthetictrees.“Theycouldhelppeopleindrypartsoftheworld,too,”sheadded.About2.2billionpeoplelackreliableaccesstocleandrinkingwaterworldwide,theUnitedNationsreports.Yetinsomeplaces,watermaybejustafewmetersbelowtheirfeet.“Thekeytomakingthistreeenergy-efficientistoheatandevaporateonlythewaterinsidethesyntheticleaf,insteadoftheentirepoolofwaterbelowit,”saidHadiGhasemi,amechanicalengineerattheUniversityofHoustoninTexas.“Ifyouonlyhavetoheatasmallamountofwater,youwillhaveamuch-reducedneedforenergy,”hesaid.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Watersafetyaffectsourlifegreatly.B.Thedevicecanhelpminesaltaswell.C.Theresearcherswereinspiredbyplants.D.Treeshelpalotinenvironmentalprotection.9.WhatfiredNdidi’senthusiasmforjoiningBoreyko’sproject?A.HerworkexperiencewiththeUN.B.Foodsafetyproblemsindryareas.C.Herpreviouspoorlivingenvironment.D.Environmentalproblemsintheworld.10.Howcanthesynthetictreebeenergy-efficientaccordingtoHadi?A.Byusingwell-grownleaves.B.Bymakingleafwaterfullyboiled.C.Byusingcleanenergytoheatwater.D.Byavoidingheatingunnecessarywater.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewstudyrevealsthesecretsofplantsB.AninventionhelpstapundergroundwaterC.TreesplayaroleinfightingclimatechangeD.WatershortageisbecomingaworldwideproblemDCoulditbethatmusic,art,literature,andothercreativeworksthataddsomuchrichnesstoourlivesaretheproductsofamisfiringbrain?That’sbasicallytheclaimofanewstudyinNatureNeuroscience.Accordingtotheresearchers,thejobofthebrainistomake“safe”decisionsfromastrategicaspect.Creativethinking---“non-greedy”thinking一ontheotherhand,isamatterofsynthesizing（综合）availableinformationinanewway,notnecessarilythemostpracticalone.Thecuriositythatleadstocreativethinkinghasbeenassumedtobealargelyreasonableprocessofexaminingarangeofunknownstoidentifychoicesthatleadtopleasingorexpressiveoutcomes.Nope,saytheresearchersofthestudy.Thebrainreachesunusualconclusionsbecauseit’smalfunctioning（机能失常）.Andmusic,art,literaturecomefrombrainnoise.Forthestudy,leadresearcherValentinWyattandcolleagueshadahundredpeopleplayaslotmachinegamethatofferedthemachoiceoftwosymbols,oneofwhichprovedtobemorelikelytoearnthemamonetaryreward.Astheyplayed,theresearchersmonitoredtheirbrainswithMRIscans.Eachtimetheychosewrongbyselectingtheothersymbol,thepartofthebrainassociatedwithdecision-makinglitup,indicatingafailuretosuccessfullycomputethecorrectanswer.“Ourparticipantshavetheimpressionofchoosingthebestsymbolandnotthemostuncertain,buttheydoitonthebasisofwronginformationresultingfromerrorsofreasoning,”saysWyatt.Wyattnotesthatnotallsuchmistakesarebad,citingChristopherColumbus’accidentaldiscoveryoftheWesternHemisphere,whichwascausedbyabrainblip（短暂性问题）.Abetterexamplewouldbethearts,includingcomedy.Theseare“mistakes”wedon’twanttodowithout.Whilethere’sclearlyabenefitofthebrainbeingabletocomeupwithsolutionsthatarelikelytoproducethemostpracticallypositiveoutcomes,there’snodenyingthatlotsofthese“errors”absolutelydelightus.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Byshowinganexample.C.Byputtingforwardaguess.D.Byreferringtorelevantdata.13.WhatdidthestudyinNatureNeurosciencefind?A.Inspirationfortheartsoriginatesfromtemporarycuriosity.B.Creativethinkingcomesfrommistakesinbrains’working.C.Curiositycontributestoareasonableselectionofunknowns.D.Creativethinkinganalyzesavailableinformationinpracticalways.14.WhichaspectofthestudydoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Itstheoreticalbasis.B.Itsexperimentalprocess.C.Itspracticalsignificance.D.Itsparticipants’backgrounds.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbrains’“errors"?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Indiferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Wealllie.Althoughwe'vebeentaughtthatlyingiswrong,everyonehasliedatsomepointintheirlives.16._________Considerthissituation:Yourgrandmothersendsyouasweaterforyourbirthday.Youhatethecolor,butthankheranyway,andpromisetowearitoften.Orimagineyougotoafriend'sbirthdayparty.17._________Ifsheasksyouifyouenjoyedyourmeal,youdon'twanttooffend(冒犯)her,soyousay,“Yes,itwasgreat.”Wecalltheselies“whitelies”一harmlessandsmalllies.18.__________However,aretheresituationswherelyingisnecessary?Imaginethis:Youhavebeenlatetoschoolseveraldaysforaweek.Yourteacherhastoldyouthatifyou'relateagainyou'llbeSuspended(暂时停学).19.__________Youronlyhopeofnotbeingsuspendedistolieandsaythatyourbusbrokedownonthewaytoschool.Wouldyoulie,ortellthetruthandreceivethepunishment?Now,imaginesomethingmoreserious:You'rewalkinginastreetandafrantic(慌乱不安的)youngmanrunsbyyouandhidesinacorner.Secondslater,anangry-lookingpersoncomesinaskingifyou'veseenayoungmanrunpast.Whatwouldyoudo?Ifyoutellthetruth,theyoungmanmaygethurt.20.__________Sothequestionremains:IsitOKtolieornot?A.Butislyingreallyalwayswrong?B.Lyingcanquicklygetoutofcontrol.C.Lyingmayinfacthelptheyoungman.D.Thefoodhermotherprepareddoesn'ttastegood.E.She'slikelytoservethesamebadfoodinthefuture.F.Thoughyouhavesetyouralarmforanearliertime,youarestilllate.G.Welietoprotectthefeelingsofothersortomakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sWednesdayatLismoreSouthPublicSchool,innorthernNewSouthWales,Australia.Agroupofeight-year-oldspractice_21_withfour-leggedfriendMaggie.Sandy-hairedCharliesayshelikesher“becauseshe’ssocalm”.Maggie,too,iseighthuman-yearsoldand_22_enjoysStoryDogs,whichisnowin239Australianschools.Owner,AnneMeagher,saysMaggiewasrather_23_andgoodatescapingwhenshefirstadopted（领养）her.NowMaggiecanstaystillandpatientlyallowsreadersto_24_booksonherstomach.“It’sasimpleenoughidea,readingtoadog,butsomehowthechildren_25_andfindreadingeasier,”Annesays.“Maggie_26_listenstothechildrenread.Shedoesn’t_27_themorcorrectthem.She'snon-judgmental.Butthefactsshowsheishelpingchildren_28_.Ihaven’thadonestudentintwoyearswhohasn´timproved.Ithinkwecreateaspacewheretheycanfeel_29_tomakemistakesandhavea_30_.”“StoryDogsis_31_,”saysJanineSigleywho,withLeahSheldon,cameupwiththeprogram,tomakereading_32_forchildren,sotheybecomeconfident（自信的）lifelongreaders.“Schoolshavenotonlyreportedimprovedreadingbutalso_33_self-confidenceamongreaderswhobecomemorepreparedtojoininclassroomactivities,”Janinesays.“StoryDogsishelpingtobuildupkids’interestinreading,andonceachild_34_toread,theycandosomuch_35_atschool.”21.A.speakingB.readingC.runningD.thinking22.A.directlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.clearly23.A.carelessB.braveC.wildD.friendly24.A.restB.findC.throwD.share25.A.disagreeB.winC.relaxD.leave26.A.onceB.justC.alsoD.almost27.A.laughatB.dependonC.lookforD.playwith28.A.rememberB.communicateC.succeedD.connect29.A.afraidB.comfortableC.proudD.ashamed30.A.tryB.breakC.gameD.check31.A.awfulB.strangeC.reasonableD.helpful32.A.possibleB.properC.importantD.fun33.A.necessaryB.increasedC.healthyD.lost34.A.waitsB.plansC.promisesD.wants35.A.moreB.harderC.quickerD.easier第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LushanNationalParkislocatedinthesouthofJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvince.Formorethantwothousandyears,its(36)__________(nature)beautyhasattractedvisitorsthroughoutChina.Althoughit'snotaknownspotforWesternpeople,thisparkis(37)_________(huge)popularwithChinesepeople.Itis(38)_________must-seeplaceforanytravelerinChina.Therearemanybeautifulplantsandanimalsinthemountainousarea.Oneofthemostamazing(39)_____________(attraction)intheparkisHanpoPass.Fromhere,youcanlookdown,(40)_____________(enjoy)alakethat'sseveralhundredmetersbelow.Thisparkisfamousformorethanitsscenery.Thewholeregionisasiteofgreat(41)________________(significant)inChineseculture.ThroughoutChinesehistory,ithasseenmanygreatthinkers,artistsandwriters,allof(42)__________thoughthighlyofitsbeauty.Andtherearemanyhistoricbuildings,includingtemples,studyhallsandlibraries.Accordingtosomerecords,oneancienttemple(43)_____________(build)therearoundthe4thcenturyAD.Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorepeoplevisitingthepark,manyruleshavebeenmade(44)_____________(protect)itfrombeingdamaged.Despitethehike(45)______________tourism,a50,000-hectarenaturereservehasbeensetuparoundthearea.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadegreatprogressinreducingthenegativeeffectsofmasstourism.第三部分写作技能（共三节，计30分）第一节短文翻译（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将粗体画线部分的汉语句子译成英语。Hello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.46.我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.“Whatispotential?”youmayask.47.简单地说，潜力是你的自然能力，当你足够努力时，它可以被开发。Whoknowswhatbea