高一英语122更新

雅礼中学年下学期期末考试试卷时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.£10.B.£20.C.£30.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hetookinterestingphotos.B.Hewonthreepetitions.C.Hehaspetitionexperience.3.WhatdidRobdolastnight?A.Hehadacourse.B.Heplayedonstage.C.Hewatchedaperformance.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aclass.B.Areport.C.Aproject.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Passthepepper.B.Cooksomemeat.C.Laythetable.7.Whatwillthewomangetfromtheshelves?A.Soupbowls.B.Servingdishes.C.Wineglasses.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftomorrow’smountainbiking?A.Easy.B.Challenging.C.Interesting.9.Whatclasswillthemantaketomorrow?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdoesJuliedescribethepaininherleftknee?A.Ithaslessened.B.Itesandgoes.C.Ithasgottenworse.11.WhendidJuliefirstfeelthepain?A.Threedaysago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Amonthago.12.HowdidJuliemanagethepainatfirst?A.Shetookmedicine.B.Sheappliedheat.C.Sheusedice.第1页共8页

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisgoodforthemanabouttheflat?A.Itssize.B.Itslocation.C.Itsequipment.14.Whatisthenormalmonthlyrentforflatsinthatarea?A.£400.B.£450.C.£650.15.WhomightMr.Brownbe?A.Thehouseowner.B.Thehouseagent.C.Thepresentrenter.16.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflat?A.Therent.B.Theenvironment.C.Thetransport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisunnecessaryduringtheevent?A.Sportsshoes.B.Jackets.C.Waterprooftrousers.18.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforecleaning?A.Packtheirclothes.B.Collectequipment.C.Pickupdrinks.19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Bringsomeplasticbags.B.Buyprotectivegloves.C.Takesomethingtoeat.20.Whatcanthelistenersdorightaftertheevent?A.Haveapicnic.B.Attendaparty.C.Weightherubbish.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudentsrunvariousclubsandsocietieswiththesupportoftheUniversityofSydneyUnion(USU).Thisgives

youtheopportunitytomeetotherstudentswithsimilarinterests,practiseyourskillsorlearnsomethingTheSydneyUniversityLinguisticsSocietyhashostedeventsforlanguageloversforover20years!organizesocialevents,studydays,andformallinguisticsactivitieswiththeLinguisticsDepartment.Whetheryou’

restudyinglinguisticsorjustlovelanguages,joinourFacebookgrouptoconnectandparticipateinourfunonline

andinperson!Membershipfee:$5(includesweeklylunches)CraftSoccelebratesartsandcraftsenthusiastsofallskilllevelsandmediums,fromknittingandcrochet(钩针编织)tofigurine(小塑像)paintingandcosplay.OuractivitiesincludeamonthlymeetupattheCourtyardCafeforCrafternoonyourcraftorlearnanewone!Enjoyspecialdiscountsinourmonthlynewsletter.

Membershipfee:FreeJoinUniJam,amunityformusicenthusiastsofalllevels.Attendourcasualjamsessionstomeetfellow

musicians,performtogetherandgrowyourmusicalskills.Nointerviewsorfeesarerequired—whetheryou’rea

beginneroraseasonedplayer,ejamwithus,makefriendsandhavefun.weeklysessions,it’sagreat

opportunitytoconnectwithothermusicians,socializeandenjoymusic.Don’tmissourFridaySpecialslike

outdoorjams,openmics,andkaraokenights.Membershipfee:FreeFoundedin1947,FilmsockeepscinemaaliveinSydney.screenfilmsweeklyacrossallgenres(体裁)第2页共8页

withfreepizzaanddrinks.Joinover300membersfor26+freefilmsayear,ashortfilmmakingpetition,and

discountedmovietickets.It’sagreatplaceformeetinglikemindedfilmmakers.Membershipfee:$5willneedtohaveUSUMembershiptojoin,availablethroughtheUSU.cansearchthedifferentclubs

andsocietiesontheUSUwebsite.canseewhatisonjoinonthespotandchatandconnectwith

membersfrommorethan250USUclubsandsocieties.21.WhichsocietyisbestformusicloversattheUniversityofSydney?A.Lingsoc.B.Craftsoc.C.UniJam.D.Filmsoc.22.Whichsocietyachancetopetewithpeers?A.Lingsoc.B.Craftsoc.C.UniJam.D.Filmsoc.23.Whatdothefoursocietieshaveinmon?A.Freemembership.B.Regularactivities.

C.Onlineconnection.D.DiscountedservicesBSittinginthegardenformyfriend’sbirthday,Ifeltabuzz(振动)inmypocket.MyheartracedwhenIsawtheemailsender’sname.Theemailstarted“DearMrGreen,thankyouforyourinterest”and“thereviewprocesstooklongerthanexpected.”Itendedwitharesorrytoinformandmyvisionblurred(模糊).Theposition—measuringsoilqualityintheSaharaDesertaspartofanundergraduateresearchprogram—hadfeltliketheanswerIhadspentyearslookingfor.Ihadputsomuchtimeandemotionalenergyintoapplying,andIthoughttherefusalmeanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.SoIwasshockedwhen,notlongaftertheemail,ProfessorMaryDevon,whowasrunningtheprogram,invitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,andafewweekslaterIwasequallyshocked—andoverjoyed—whensheinvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpotentialprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.Whatsheproposeddidn’tseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadappliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.Ifoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessorontechniquesforcollectingdatafromthedesertremotely.Thatproject,whichIcouldpletefrommysofainsteadofintheburningheatofthedesert,notonlysurvivedthelockdownbutworkedwheretraditionalmethodsdidn’t.Intheend,Ihadanewscientificinteresttopursue.WhenIappliedtograduateschool,Ifoundthreeprogramspromisingtoallowmetofollowmydesiredresearchdirection.AndIappliedwiththesameanxiousexcitementasbefore.WhenIwasrefusedfromonethathadseemedlikeaperfectfit,itwasundoubtedlydifficult.ButthistimeIhadtheperspective(视角)tokeepitfromsendingmeintopanic.IthelpedthatintheendIwasacceptedintooneoftheotherprogramsIwasalsoexcitedabout.Ratherthansettingplansinstone,I’velearnedthatsometimesIneedtotaketheopportunitiesthatareoffered,eveniftheydon’tsoundperfectatthetime,andmakethemostofthem.24.Howdidtheauthorfeeluponseeingtheemailsender’sname?A.Anxiousbuant.B.Disappointedandangry.C.Surprisedbutconfused.D.Settledandrelieved.25.AftertalkingwithProfessorDevon,theauthordecidedto________.A.criticisethereviewprocessB.staylongerintheSaharaDesertC.applytotheoriginalprojectagainD.puthisheartandsoulintothelabwork26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sexperienceofapplyingforgraduateschool?A.Heregardedthe“perfectfit”programashisonlyresearchchoice.B.Hiscalmresponsetorefusalwascloselyrelatedtohisearlierexperience.C.Hegotacceptedbyallthethreeappliedprograms.D.Hehadtochangehisdesiredresearchdirectionduetotherefusal.第3页共8页

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APerfectGraduateProgram.B.AnExcitingProjectintheSaharaDesert.C.ARefusalThatLedtoNewOpportunities.D.AProfessorWhoChangedMyCareerCFashiondesignershaveabigsayinwhat’sconsideredbeautiful.Theypickwho’sintheirshowsandads,shapingwhat’scelebratedasbeauty.Butthispoweralsomeansresponsibility—itcanbeusedtoleavepeopleoutorliftthemup.WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,desiringtobetall,thin,andhavelong,shinyhairtofittheideal.Iwantedtobelikethosemodels,soIstoppedeating.Itwasatoughtime;myeatingdisorderconsumedme.Ittookyearstobreakfreefromitscontrol,allowingmetofocusonmytruepassions.Forsolong,thefashionindustryhasworkedhardtosetanidealofbeautythatcelebratesthin,young,white,andablebodiedmodelsastheideal.It’simpossiblenottobeexposedtoimagesofmodelsthathavebeenphotoshoppedtowherethere’snotasinglespotinsight.Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.There’sprogress—modelsandmusicianspromotebodypositivity.However,thepressuretomeetunrealisticstandardsremains.Changingthesestandardsinvolvesbravelycelebratingdiversebeauty.inclusivity(包容)goesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecisionmakers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.designersoftenoverlookthiscrucialaspect.Hiringplussizeortransgenderphotographers,diversecastingdirectors,ormakeupartistswhounderstandtheimportanceofacmodatingtovariousskintones,isvitalforanoverallapproach.aimedtoredefinethe“bikinibody”standards.However,thegoalisn’tfortheconsumer’sbodytochange

butforclothestoacmodateallsizes.needmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwherethey

shop.It’sourresponsibilityasdesignerstochallengethisnarrowbeautydefinition.MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Readattentively.B.paredthoroughly.

C.Sortedcarefully.D.Remendedsincerely.29.Whatistheimpactoftheinitialbeautyidealssetbythefashionindustry?

A.Contributingtoselfconfidence.B.Bringingindividuality.

C.Focusingontruepassions.D.Causingselfdenial.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttrueinclusivity?A.ItencouragespersonalB.Itcallsfordiversityandcooperation.

C.Itfocusesonphysicalappearances.

D.Itsatisfiestraditionalstandards.31.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Customerswillchangetheirbodyshapes.B.Futurefashionindustrywillredefineteenagers.

C.Fashionshouldcelebrateeveryone’suniqueness.

D.“Bikinibody”standardsshouldbestrengthened.DSo,you’vefinishedthatdullbook.satthroughthemovieyoupaidfor,superbored.Stoodinalongqueue第4页共8页

forthatmilktea.Paidmuchfortheluxuryhandbag—expensivenonsense.Whatdothesehaveinmon?They’reallexamplesofwhateconomistscall“sunkcosts”(沉没成本):the

priceyou’vealreadypaid—intime,money,suffering,foranitemoranexperience—holdsyoutothem.It’s

aphenomenonweallrecognize.Itourbehaviorinwaysthatcanbeunreasonable.Butwedoit.

avoidthesituation,economiststellustomakedecisionsbasedmainlyonfuturevalue,notpastinvestment.

Iftheongoingcostoutweighsedbenefit,oneshouldcuttheirlossesandwalkaway.Ithurts,yes,butthis

cold,clearlogicprotectsusfromgoingbroke.lifeisrarelysoneatlycalculated.Thispurelyeconomicviewraisesdifficultquestions:Doesthevalueof

anexperiencelieonlyinitsoute,oralsointheprocess?Ajoyfuljourneywithanordinarygoalandapainful

oneaimedatasplendidachievement,whichoneismoreworthwhile?Whenitestoeducation,thesunkcoststheorydoesn’tseemapplicable(适用的).Parentsandteachers

pourimmeasurableamountofinvestment—love,time,hope,money—intothegrowthofachild.thechildturn

outtheway?Noguarantee.Ifweviewthisthroughastrictcostbenefitangle,muchofeducationcan

bewrittenasa“sunkcost.”Educationisobviouslydifferentfromthemercialworld.Achild’sgrowth

cannotbeplannedlikeabusinessstrategy;itunfoldslikeauniqueandunpredictablestory.can’tdreamhis

dreamsorlivehislife;wecanonlybuildthestage,andlighthispath.Ineducationwehavetoholdontothisfaith:everythingwedoforachildisworthwhile.Everyactofloveis

likeofferinglightandwatertoaseed;whilewecan’tseeitsrootsgrowunderground,weknowit.Thatchildwill

blossom(开花)someday.Notallthathascostissunk.32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Boringbutbeneficial.B.Interestingbutworthless.

C.Meaninglessandregrettable.D.Joyfulandworthwhile.33.Whatdoeconomistsadviseustodotoavoidsunkcosts?A.Focusontheoute.B.Ignorethefuturelosses.C.Calculatethepastcost.D.Pursuethehiddengains.34.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheinvestmentineducation?A.Unconcerned.B.Critical.C.Hesitant.D.Favorable.35.Whydoestheauthorwrite?A.promoteaprinciple.B.challengeaconcept.C.correctamisbehavior.D.presentaphenomenon.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeanescaperoomWithalittlecreativity,youcansetupafunchallengeathome.Anescaperoomisanexcitingadventure.36Whiletherearemanyescaperoomsyoucanexperience,youcanalsocreatemanyathome,Here’showyoucangetstarted.First,chooseathemetomakethegameattractive.37Athemehelpsgeteveryoneexcitedbeforethegameevenbegins,anditwillhelpyouguideyourdirectionasyoucreateyourclues(线索).Next,gatherpropstosetthesceneanddesignpuzzles.Roundupitemslikelocks,smallboxes,paper,pens,anddecorationssuchaspostersordrawings.38Now,createsmallchallengesthatleadplayerstowardthefinalgoalofescaping.Forexample,designapuzzlelike:“Ihavelegs,butdon’twalk.I’mtheplaceyousitandtalk.”39Thatcluemighthelpplayersfindakeytoalockedbox.Then,playerscanunlockthebox,whichwouldholdclue.Hidethecluesstrategically.Maptheescaperoute:Startattheendandworkbackward,pickingspotsforeachclueandchallenge.couldchoosetohaveaprizeatthefinishline,likeminipumpkincookiesorothersmallprizes.Finally,doatestrun.Askadultstobetestplayerstomakesurethestepsworkinorder.40Then,at第5页共8页

gametime,weleyourplayers,setatimer,andgo!A.abackstorytoimmerseplayersinthetheme.B.Theanswer—achair—couldhideaclueunderamat.C.Whentheyaredone,makewhateverchangesasneeded.D.cancluesifplayersgetstuck,butlimitthemtokeepthechallenge.E.Simplecostumepropslikehatsorflashlightscanalsoaddtotheatmosphere.F.Inthisadventure,youmustsolvealotofpuzzlesto“escape”aroomwithinasettimelimit.G.ItcouldbebasedonaholidaylikeHalloween,asportspetition,oraclassictreasurehunt.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeviMillerslifechangedduringanordinarydinnerwithhisfamily.Thatevening,directorJoecalledto41theyearoldthestarringroleinupingmoviePan.23Levibegan44whenhewas2or3.Hejoinedinsomeofhisoldersister’sdanceshows.Hewantedtosharethe45shewasgetting.Whenhewas5or6,hewonadramapetitionasPeterPan.Thiswas46wonderfulforhim.ButLevistillhadalottolearnonthesetofhisfirstmovie.First,hehadtochangehis47tosoundlikehewasfromLondon.HelearnedaboutlifeinLondonduringII,whichwaswhenthemovie48.Healsoneededtofigureouthowtocryoncue(提示).His49wastothinkabouthisdog,whohaddiednotlongbefore.Atfirst,Levifeltveryawkwardaroundthe50actorsheworkedwith.Forexample,ittookhimseveralweekstofeel51callingHughJackman“Hugh”,whoiswidelyknownforhisiconicportrayalofinthe“XMen”filmseries.Beforethat,hewouldonly52himas“Mr.Jackman.”Sincethat53experience,Levihascontinuedactingon54.HisnextmoviewasasmallerAustralianproductioncalledRedDog.AndthisyearhehasastarringroleinthemovieAinLevilovesthe55thatactingprovides.Hesays,“EverytimeIgoonaset,it’sawholedifferentworld,andIlovethat.”41.A.assistB.tellC.D.prevent42.A.exploreB.wanderC.struggleD.film43.A.handledB.quitC.refusedD.continued44.A.walkingB.dancingC.travelingD.performing45.A.applauseB.burdenC.memoryD.profits46.A.barelyB.definitelyC.typicallyD.eventually47.A.skinB.directionC.accentD.will48.A.keptupB.tookplaceC.madeupD.showed49.A.roleB.adviceC.trickD.treat50.A.energeticB.famousC.proudD.creative51.A.concernedB.confidentC.contentD.fortable52.A.addressB.regardC.connectD.believe53.A.personalB.badC.preciousD.limited54.A.screenB.stageC.timeD.purpose55.A.responseB.techniquesC.advantagesD.possibilities第6页共8页

第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember4th,2024,atrulyexcitingmilestone56(reach)asChina’sSpringFestivalwasinscribed(收录)onUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,markinganotableachievement.Thisachievement,withimpressive44listingsthatoutnumberthoseofanyothernation,notonlyhighlightsChina’sexceptionalcontributions57showsitisaleadingculturalforceontheglobalstage.58(root)inthelunarcalendarandcloselytiedtoagriculturalcycles,theSpringFestival,alsoknown59ChineseNewYear,isabinationofChina’straditions,customs,arts,andspecialfoods.Morethan60joyouscelebration,itembodiesthetimelesscorevaluesofharmony,familyunity,andrespectforancestors.Thesedeeplyheld61(belief)influencethedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,makingtheSpringFestivalapowerfulsymbolofculturalidentity.UNESCO’srecognitionisproofofthefestival’slastingimportance,62(ensure)itspreservationforfuturegenerations.ItapplaudsChina’sstrongmitmenttoprotectingitsintangibleheritageandhighlightsthenation’sresolvetomaintain63(it)uniqueculturalappeal.Moreover,thishonorencouragescountriestoworktogethertoprotectourplanet’sdiverseculturaltreasures,guaranteeingthatChina’svibranttraditionwillkeepinspiringpeopleacrosstheglobe.64(additional),itcelebratestheincrediblediversityofcultures,whichcontributestothe65(rich)andvitalityofourworld.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）课文句子原文填空，根据提示在空白处填入答案。66.Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthor_________(flexible).67.Remembertodrinkthroughoutexerciseto___________(弥补)waterlosttosweat.68.一年后，我可以实话实说了，太极拳对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响。Oneyearlater,Icanhonestlysayithashadahugeonme_________________