中考英语阅读理解试题集

最新中考英语阅读理解试题集经典

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)Friedrich

Nietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,some

Americanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.

Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoIheWashingtonIimes.

Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,music

classesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartly

becausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusy

withschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However;learningmusicsbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,

accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether;anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopment

program.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)

themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.YouneedtodealwithallThese

thingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregood

atplayingmusic：EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanohysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedin

playingthepiano.

(1)SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because.

A.theyweretoodifficulttolearnB.studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic

C.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

(2)InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)?

A.StudentsinChicago.B.Publicschools.C.ParentsinChicago.D.Firedteachers.

(3)Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(4)What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音

乐在许多方面都是有益的，

(1)细节题。根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美

国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000

teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教

师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedin

playingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯•普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到

了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。

(4)推理题。根据Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特

殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选Co

【点评】考杳阅读理解。木文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。

2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

The2014FlFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,was

heldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteams

fromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringthe

WorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountry

andthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthe

games.FIFA

ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)，amouth-wateringdocumentaryTV

programfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberof也

people.IheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonIV.

ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsothe

relationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood./zWemadethisdocumentarywith■一

ourrespectandloveforfood.1hopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreabout

ChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture/'saidthedirectorMr.Chen.

LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthe

firstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousI叫、

拶X

overnight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool."\likeS此

readingandI'mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.1enjoythecontest中।■仅*/事大金

andhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinese

characters/saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.

(1)Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?

A.Aboutaweek.B.AbouttwoweeksC.Aboutamonth.D.Abouttwomonths.

(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?

A.LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.

B.TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.

C.ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.

D.LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.

(3)Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Asciencereport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.TheInternet.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析1这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将

在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目；第三段是关于

第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。

(1)细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheld

inBrazilfromJune12叫2014toJuly13th,2014.可知,第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月

12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的说

法是对的；根据ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTV

programfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的说

法也符合文意；根据enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedin

learningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的；根据ThisisthesecondtimetheWorld

CupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南

美洲国家举行，故B不对。选B。

(3)主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯

足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听

写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选Do

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.The

latestthingisself-repairingclothing.

Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,without

theneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.Thescientistsare

fromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalter

DressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearch

teamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilar

totheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.

Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthe

coatingisclippedinwater;theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.

Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryand

survivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswculdbesaferiftheyhadclothesthat

couldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid；'The

coatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenhe

added,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,weare

makingself-healingtextiles."

(1)Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?

A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.

(2)WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?

A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.D.Glue.

(3)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"?

A.与……相同B.与……不同C.与相似D.与一样

(4)Thepassageisabout.

A.thenewproteinB.thecoatingC.hjmansD.thespider

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明一一自我修复衣服。

(1)细节题。根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了

许多东西，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtears

byitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be

similarto,和相似，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,可知主要讲了

新型蛋白质，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleanthe

schooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.

Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudents

doingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithaproper

education,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.

Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindeveloping

thecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthe

studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,

someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechores

inschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someeven

challengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,

especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearing

thattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.

WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputaserseof

responsibilityintostudentsmindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,it

canmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.

(1)AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.

A.dohomeworkonlyB.finishhomeworkatschool

C.cleantheplaygroundD.cleantheschooltoilets

(2)Someparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith.

A.apropereducationB.achancetobecleaners

C.achancetobeteachersD.morehousework

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means"_

A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做D.眉飞色舞

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.

B.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.

C.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.

D.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一

些父母的意见及其好处。

(1)细节题。根据StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewere

requiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小学让学生

们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,

notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知•些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选

Bo

(3)推断题。根据后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;

someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.——些家长抱怨老是否

孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选

Co

(4)主旨题，根据Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsand

teachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-school

experiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校

经历更有意义，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

5.阅读理解

AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhard

work（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningof

theselines：Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowaway

everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925

millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6rrillion

childrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceif

theirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,Li

Hong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩

余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrightto

wastefood.

Whatshouldwedoinoirdailylivestosavefood?Herearesometips：

Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatall

thefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

Don'tbetoopicky（移踢U的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbody

needsit.

Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesand

fruit.

（1）AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.

A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear

B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear

C.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear

D.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear

（2）Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.

A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld

B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries

C.becauseofhunger;6millionchildrendieeveryyear

D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear

（3）Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出结论）that.

A.allChinesepeoplearegenerous

B.Chinesepeoplealwayswastefood

C.LiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfood

D.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood

(4)What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Don'twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.

C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.

【答案】⑴B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节

约食物的方式。

(1)细节题。根据ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinese

peoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央视节目《新

闻一加一》报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多

食物，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especially

indevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2010年，全世界有9.25

亿饥饿人II,特别是发展中国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选C.

(3)推断题。根据Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealzedtheimportanceofsavingfood."J

知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日

常生活中节约食物的方式，即不要浪费食物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesof

humancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonder

howtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfind

directionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It's

agreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecause

wehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitand

feelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

MICHIGANAVENUEBUILDINGTHEMODERNWING

lower(lgrpho<o<r，phyAllflnof».20t>i»and2Ul-ert»<««n

FirstfloorAsianaft.Africanart.Indian

artofthrArnmcan*.^nnUamidrawing

Serondfloor:Europeanpiinl”

MCKINLOCKCOURT

Lowerfloor

Iblanuc(伊斯兰)art

FirMfloor:

THE“月RIDGE”GreekandRomanart

Firvl000rl叫.nandSouthrasl

A»ianar)RICEBUILDING

Secord|kx>r;Cbinr»eartAllfloor»:Amcncaoart

Secondfloor»pecialartworks

(1)Thepassageisapagefrom.

A.atourmapB.anewspaperC.avisitorguideD.apicturebook

(2)Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?

A.Somefreepaintings.

B.Somemust-seeworks.

C.Somenewcollections.

D.Somemuseumbuildings.

(3)Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(4)WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A.The"Bridge".B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt,

(5)Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?

A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.

B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.

C.OnthefirstfloorofMichganAvenueBuilding.

D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意

图。

(1)细节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-see

worksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,这篇文章来自参观指南

的一页，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-see

worksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,在在清单上可以看到一

些必须看见的作品，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D.

(4)细节题。根据THE”BRIDGE”中的Secondfloor：Chineseart可知，THE”BRIDGE”的第二

楼含有中国艺术，故选A.：

(5)细节题。根据RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知，RICEBUILDING

的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题

型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenry

Daviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemer>encvserviceshowtogettohishomeandthen

phonedhisfather.

TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,

Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeel

quitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzy

andfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalking

tosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.So

hepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,which

we'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.

We'reveryproudofhim."

(1)HowoldwasHenry?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

(2)WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?

A.Shefaintedonthefloor.B.Shewasshotbyagun.

C.Shewasbadlyill.D.Shewashurtbadly.

(3)HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?

A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim.D.ByWeChat.

(4)Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean""inChinese.

A.紧急应变机构B.突发事件C.急诊室D.医疗

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.B.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.

C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。

(1)细节题。根据fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4岁了,故选D。

(2)细节题。Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知，亨利

的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency

亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》，讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道

救他母亲的知识，故选九

(4)词义辨析题。根据Hecalmlydialled999他平静地拨打了999,可知999是个紧急

应变机构，故emergencyservices是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。

(5)细节题。根据Hisfather,Iran,35,可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

8.阅读理解

Sometimes

SometimesIfeellonely,

LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.

WhenI'mthatway.Icallafriend.

Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.

SometimesIfeelexcited,

LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!

Myfriendsopentheirearstome.

Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.

SometimesIfeelsosad,

Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.

Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow

They'rewithme,standirgstrongandtrue.

SometimesIfeelconfused,

LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.

Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout

What'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal!

(1)Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends.

A.becomestrongerB.tellhimwhatisrightandwrong

C.opentheirearstohimD.lethimknowthey'realwaystherewithhim

(2)Whichfeelingsarementionedinthepoem?

A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.B.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.

C.Sadness,excitementandanger.D.Anger,lonelinessandexcitement.

(3)What'sthepoemmainlyabout?

A.Friendsareimportantinlife.B.Thecolorblueisthecolorofsadness.

C.Poemscanmakehumanshappy.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再

伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。

(1)细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeelsosad,Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow

They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知，当他不开心的时候,他朋友们让他知道

他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesI

feelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷

惑，故答案是B。

(3)主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是

Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristband

thatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itis

linkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshopping

andthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockon

nurwri，tq.Thiswarn，usnottnnvpr<;ppnd.ThpcompanyiscallpdIntplligpntFnvirnnmpnt*;.It

wantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhave

saidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.

ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.Thisistheideathateverythinginourlife

willbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,said

peoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestore

fromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.Webbersaid

thePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopoweror

theirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhen

peopleputtheirheadsin:hesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneythey

haveintheirbankaccounts.

(1)Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself.

A.makemoneyB.savemoneyC.spendmoneyD.robmoney

(2)Thewristbandhastoworkwith.

A.shopsB.doctorsC.banksD.IntelligentEnvironments

(3)Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis.

A.helplessB.greatC.abigsurpriseD.cheap

(4)Youcanreadthispassageina.

A.healthmagazineB.sciencemagazineC.sportsmagazineD.weatherreport

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具一一腕带，如果

你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。

(1)逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题，根据Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是

Co

(3)逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。

(4)文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可

以直接从文中寻找答案：逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事

实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。

10.阅读理解

WiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest10rrillion

poundstohelpmorekidslearnChinese.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforUKpupilstolearn

Chinese?

Seneca(Canada)

IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollegeandgotgood

marks.IstudiedChineseforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.Anylanguage,ifyoudon't

useit,itwillbeeasytolose.I'veforgottentheFrenchIlearnedexceptforafewphrases.Ispeak

Chineseeveryday.Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood,butfarfromfluent.Ithink

nowadays,it'salmostnecessarytolearnChinese.

Tony(theUK)

Learninganylanguagecanbevaluable,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chineseisadifficult

languagetolearn,andteachersintheUKarenotgoodatteachingforeignlanguages.However,

ChinaisabiganddevelopingmarketforEnglishbusinesspeople.Forthem,Chineseisworth

learnin