广西壮族自治区梧州市2025届高三下学期5月联考三模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西壮族自治区梧州市2025届高三下学期5月联考三模英语试题一、阅读理解Tiredofgivinggiftsthatendupcollectingdustontheshelf?Thesethoroughlypracticalpresentsareguaranteedtopleaseeveryoneonyourshoppinglist.●SleepmaskGivethegiftofagoodnight'srest—noblackoutblindsneeded.Craftedfromluxuriousmaterials,itnotonlyblocksoutlightbutalsofeelsincrediblysoftagainsttheskin.Perfectfortravelorhomeuse,thissleepmaskensuressweetdreamswhereveryouare.Silksleepmask,$35,Silk&Snow●Five-ingredientcookbookIfyourlovedoneisabeginnerchef(orcan'tstandgroceryshopping),they'llenjoythiseasy-to-followcookbookfromsuperstarchefJamieOliver,whichincludessimpleandhealthyrecipesusingonlyfiveingredientseach.Thismakescookingstress-freeandfun,encouragingthemtoexperimentinthekitchenwithconfidence.5IngredientsMediterranean:SimpleIncredibleFoodbyJamieOliver,$45,Indigo●ReusablehandwarmersIfyou'renotafanofthegreatoutdoors,handwarmersgoalongwayinmakingwinteractivitiesbearable.Problemis,mostofthemareasingle-usedesignthatisn'teco-friendly.EnterHotPoc+,thewarmersthatcanbeused100times.Simplyclicktoturnon,enjoytoastyhands,thenboiltoreactivate.HotPoc+reusablehandwarmers,packoffour,$38,HotPoc●ReusablebagsHelpyourlovedonemaketheswitchfromsingle-useplasticswiththesedurable,stain-resistantbags.Theycangoanywhere:thecar,thecupboard,thedishwasher—eventhemicrowave.Withtheirmultifunctionalityandeaseofuse,thesebagsareperfectformealpreparation,snacks,andstoringleftovers.They'llevenmaketheirwayintoajam-packedfreezer.Reusablesiliconebags,packofthree,$34,LeeValley1．Whoisthefive-ingredientcookbookaimedat?A．Expertchefs. B．Professionalbakers.C．Entry-levelcooks. D．Advancednutritionists.2．Whataspectofthereusablebagsishighlighted?A．Single-usedesign. B．Limitedavailability.C．Highexpense. D．Variousapplications.3．Whatdothesegiftshaveincommon?A．Theyareexpensiveluxuryitems.B．Theypromotepracticalityandusability.C．Theyrequirespecialtoolstouse.D．Theyareintendedforspecialoccasions.Terns(燕鸥)chirpingandwolveshowlingareamongapioneeringcompositionthatintegratessoundsfromnaturewithtraditionalinstruments.BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland.WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa"cooperationbetweennatureandmusic".Acroakingfrog,ablack-footedalbatross(信天翁),andareddeerwill"perform"withCopeland,alongside30musiciansfromtheKingdomOrchestra.Copelandsaidnoneofthenaturalrecordingshadbeenmanipulatedorreturned."Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere,butIputtheminpositionssothattheyadduptoamelodyandrhythm,"hesaid."Theirvoicesbringansuperauthenticitytothemusic.Theyallhavetheirownindividualmelodiesbutwhenyouputaninstrumentin,everythingismoreamazing."WildConcertoisinspiredbythearctictern'smigrationfrompoletopole,andcreaturespossiblyencounteredalongtheway.Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework."Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheWildConcerto,theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized."Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrain-foreststodeserts—recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout150films.Withadocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled"theDavidAttenboroughofsound".Copelandisabrillianttalent.He'scombinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisisanotherwayforpeopletolistentonature.Hehopesthealbumwillraiseawarenessofcreaturesthatarebynoisepollutionthattheirsoundscannotbecapturedcleanly:"Two-thirdsofthespeciesinmylibraryarenowbasicallyextinct.Twenty-fiveor30yearsago,whenIwantedtorecordonehourofprimitivesound,ittookaboutthreeorfourhourstodothatwithminimalediting,comparedto2,000recordinghourstoday,becausetherearesomanyman-madesoundsintheenvironment..."4．WhatisthefeatureofthealbumWildConcerto?A．Integratingnaturalsoundswithmusicperfectly.B．Mixingbirdsongswithanimalcallscompletely.C．Producingsuperrealisticbirdsongsandanimalcalls.D．Makingsuccessfulchangestobirdsongsandanimalcalls.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"manipulated"inparagraph2mean?A．Monitored. B．Analyzed. C．Matched. D．Edited.6．WhatdoweknowaboutCopeland?A．Hewasoptimisticandhopefulaboutthewildlifesituation.B．Hewasindifferentandhelplessaboutthenoisepollution.C．Heexpressedhisgreatconcernabouttheendangeredspecies.D．Hedemonstratedenormouspassionaboutthesuccessoftheconcert.7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCopeland'sefforts?A．Time-consumingandfruitless. B．Notableandremarkable.C．Efficientandinnovative. D．Meaninglessandconventional.DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson'sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows."Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeintheimagingfromMRIbrainscans(扫描),"saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy."Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods."Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson'sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson'sprogramatCanada'sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclassesfor8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.Theresearchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwasincreasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months."WeshowedthatSCG'sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,"saysDeSouza."Parkinson'sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbeforemotorsymptoms(症状)appear."Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain'srewardcenters,andthemovementactingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnotatreatmentforParkinson'sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear."We'renottryingtocureitwithdance,"hesays."Whatwe'retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheirfamiliesthattakecareofthem."8．Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods?A．Theyfallshortofexpectations.B．Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.C．Theyaredistinctfromeachother.D．Theyshowconsistentconclusions.9．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B．Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.C．Byemployingcomputermodeling. D．Byconductingdrugexperiments.10．WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG?A．Itisinchargeofmotorsystem.B．ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.C．Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning.D．DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．DancingAwayParkinson'sBluesB．Dancing:MultipleBenefitsToBeSeenC．DancingWithYourMoodCircuitsD．Dancing:AJourneyToMentalWell-beingOldbuildingstendtoberegardedasthrowawaysandsuitableforbeingtorndown.Mostpeoplehavenotfullyrealizedthe"green"valuesthatarelinkedwiththeupkeepofexistingbuildings.Actually,infact,keepingandmakinguseofoldarchitecturesisoneofthemostenvironmentally-soundthingswecando—morethantheconstructionofanynewstructuresthatclaimstobe"green".Agedcommunities,whichhavedevelopedandchangedorganicallyoveranextendedperiod,possessuniqueculturesoftheirown.Thebuildingswithinthemareirreplaceabletotheenvironment.Optingnottosustainsucharchitecturesessentiallyislikesentencingaspecialcommunitytodisappearance.Building"green"canbeaboutpreservingtime-honored,localbuildingtraditionsthatrespectregionalcultures,ratherthanjustusingthelatestandgreatesttechnologies.Thebuildingmaterialsandcraftsmanship(工艺)arealsoentitledtorespect,notsimplyduetotheenvironmentalcostoftheextraction(开采),transportationandproductionofthem,butonaccountoftherealitythatsomeofsuchmaterialsandthecraftsmanshiprelatedwillnolongerexist.MylittlerivercottageinWestVirginia,whichisconstructedwithchestnutsourcedfromtheperiodpriortothedie-offofthechestnuttrees,issuchthatthematerialinquestionmayneveragainbeobtained.However,theprospectivepurchaserplannedtotearitdown,which,inmyview,isnotonlyamarkofdisrespectforthematerialbutalsogoesagainsttheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.AsthePreservationGreenLabreportdemonstrates,ittakes10to80yearsforanewbuildingthatis30percentmoreefficientthananaverage-performingexistingbuildingtoovercomethenegativeclimatechangeconsequenceslinkedtotheconstruction,whichemphasizesthenecessityofongoingutilization(使用)ofpre-existingbuildingsandcommunities,effectivelypreventingorminimizingtheutilizationofforests,farms,wildlifehabitats,andopenareasfornovelconstructionundertakings.AsCarlElefanteofQuinn-EvansArchitectsbrilliantlysaid,"Thegreenestbuildingisonethatisalreadybuilt."Hopefully,thepublicwillcometoauniformopinionthatbuildingscurrentlyexistingareworthyofmorecareandattention.12．Howdomostpeopledealwitholdbuildings?A．Theytreatthemlightly. B．Theytreasurethemheartily.C．Theyexplorethemfully. D．Theyrestorethemactively.13．WhydoestheauthormentionhislittlerivercottageinParagraph3?A．Toexplainthecomplexityofbuildinghouses.B．Todemonstratetheshortageofbuildingmaterials.C．Todisplaytheattachmenttotheoldconstructions.D．Tohighlightthevirtueofkeepingoldconstructions.14．WhatdothedatainParagraph4implyaboutoldbuildings?A．Theyaremoreefficientthanthenewbuildings.B．Theycanhelpavoidmoreenvironmentalpollution.C．Theycanclearawaythebadeffectsonfarmsnearby.D．Theyconsumedlessenergyintheconstructionprocess.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Culturevalueslieingreenbuildings.B．Oldbuildingsareenvironment-friendly.C．Oldconstructionsshouldbegivenpriority.D．Buildingcraftsmanshipshouldberespected.二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growingup,IfoundthewordSaturdayalmostequaledcleaninginmyfamily.Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore.16．Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.Choreswerepartofmyfamily'swayoffunctioning.Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage.17．WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.18．Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof.Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.19．Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.20．Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids'role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales(天平)infavorofchores.A.Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.B.Theyalsocreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.C.Householdchoreswereasourceofgreatstressforus.D.Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.E.Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.F.Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.G.Wehadtocompleteourassignedchoresbeforeschoolassignmentsonthatday.三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookonanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.Itturnedouttobemorethanjusta21．journey;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoour22．.Everyday,Dad23．uswithhistrustyroadmap.Mom,theheartofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcoming24．.Wewentthroughdiverse25．fromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest.Oneday,whilehikingthroughtheGrandCanyon,I26．aparticularlyroughpath.Frightened,I27．,notknowinghowtoproceed.That'swhenmyparents28．.AsDadshowedmefootholds,Momcoachedmewithcalming29．andremindedmeofthebreathtakingviewsthatlayahead.Then,I30．theconfidenceasmyfeet31．solidgroundagain.WhenIfinallyovercamemyfear,Ifeltwebecame32．asafamily.Fromthenon,everyevening,we'dgatheraroundacampfireforwhatwe33．called"FamilyReflectionTime".Duringthesesessions,we'dsharelaughter,34．,andinsightsfromtheday'sexperiences.Thetriptaughtmethatthetruemeaningoftravelisn'tmerelyaboutreachingthedestinationbutaboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroute,andthefamilybondsformwhenweface35．together.21．A．crowded B．physical C．creative D．necessary22．A．relationships B．potentials C．dreams D．inspirations23．A．guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted24．A．events B．stations C．locations D．shows25．A．cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries26．A．imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered27．A．froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot28．A．reacheddown B．stoodaside C．steppedin D．turnedback29．A．words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts30．A．lost B．maintained C．demonstrated D．restored31．A．left B．broke C．found D．dug32．A．nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer33．A．originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．nearly34．A．sympathies B．conflicts C．tears D．profits35．A．challenges B．defeats C．oppositions D．uncertainties四、第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthefaceofeconomicstrugglesandlimitedchances,36．increasingnumberofyoungKenyansarefindinghopeandpurposeintheancientChinesemartialartofkungfu.37．(realistic),ithasbecomemorethanjustasportformany—it'sapathwaytowardsself-discipline,financialprospects,andanopportunitytoenabletheirlives38．(transform).Amongthemis31-year-oldEvansMunzaa.Hefacedyearsofunemploymentandfinancialhardship."Iwasforcedtosurvive39．oddjobslikefarming,comedy,andhardlabor,"heshared.Now,Munzaaisdevotinghistimetokungfutraining,hopingtoturnitintoafull-timecareer.Munzaa'sstory40．(mirror)thatofmanyyoungKenyanswhostrugglewithhighunemploymentrates,particularlyamongthoseunder35,wherethefigurestandsatan41．(alarm)67%.Thisbroadercrisishasdriveninterestinkungfu,42．isgainingpopularityasanalternativetoothersportsliketaekwondoamongyoungKenyans.Besides,43．(provide)freesessionsinlocalkungfuclubs,youngKenyanscanhaveaccesstoaproductiveoutletandapotentialcareerpath.Atpresent,doingkungfuhasbecomeoneofthegeneral44．(phenomenon)inKenyaanditsimpactonthelivesofyoungpeopleisundeniable.Beyondthephysicalbenefits,itprovidesalifelineforthosewhonow45．(seek)discipline,communityandhopeinchallengingtimes.五、第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Susan想学中国民族乐器，但不知道该学哪一种。请你就此给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议：2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearSusan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua六、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Summervacationstarting,SteveandIplannedtoplaybaseballeveryday,aimingtojointhefreshmanteam."Ifyoumakeitintotheteam,I'llbuyyouanewbaseballgloveasapresent."Mymom'spromiseechoedinmymindasIexcitedlywaitedforSteve,staringatmyworn-outglove.ButtodayIhadtocleanMrs.Thompson'sgaragefirst.Shewasweakenedbyoldage,somymomalwaysvolunteeredmetohelpher.Momwouldn'tletmeacceptanymoney,thinkingshedidn'thavemuch,andliterally,Ineverminded—afterall,Mrs.Thompsonhadknittedmefivesweatersandalwaysmademecakes.Mostimportantly,itwastherightthingtodo.Stevecamerushingoutofhishouse,andIexplainedthesituation.Asexpected,heimmediatelysaid,"Alright,I'llhelp."Weinstantlygottowork.Thegaragewasamessofboxes,butwegatheredallourenergyandsoonbroughtthecleanuptoanend.Whenarrangingthelastbox,however,Inudgedtheshelfaccidentally.BeforeIcouldreact,avasefellandcrashedtotheground,brokenintopieces.Ifroze,myheartpounding.Thevasewasbeautifulwithdelicatedesigns,whichmusthavecostafortune.Glancingattheopengaragedoor,Isuggested,"MaybeIcanjustsweepthisup.Mrs.Thompsonwon'tevennotice."Irespondedfastandpiledthepiecesintothetrashbin.ButSteve'sexpressiondarkened."That'snothowitworks.Youshouldtellherwhathappened."Itriedtojustifymyself,tellingallthechoresI'ddoneforMrs.Thompsonwithoutpay.Ievenarguedthatitwasn'tmyresponsibilitytopayforsomethingIdidn'tdestroyonpurpose.However,Stevewasn'tbuyingit,hisvoicefirm."You'rebetterthanthat.Beresponsible."Westoodthereinsilence,theweightofthemomenthangingbetweenus.Justthen,Mrs.Thompsonwalkedin,givingusascare.Shesmiledwarmly,unawareofthewholething."Boys,Ibakedachocolatecake.Nowcomeinforapiece.Ireallyappreciateallyourhelp."注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hesitantly,weenteredtheroomandInoticedagiftboxonthetablebesidethecake.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingsaidthat,IwaitednervouslyforMrs.Thompsontospeakup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．B【解析】【点评】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款实用礼物，分别是：能保证良好睡眠的丝绸眼罩；适合新手厨师或讨厌逛超市的人的、由明星厨师杰米·奥利弗编写的五成分食谱；可重复使用100次、环保又便捷的HotPoc+暖手宝；以及耐用、防污且用途多样的可重复使用硅胶袋，可帮助人们告别一次性塑料袋。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据Five-ingredientcookbook部分中的"Ifyourlovedoneisabeginnerchef(orcan'tstandgroceryshopping),they'llenjoythiseasy-to-followcookbookfromsuperstarchefJamieOliver,whichincludessimpleandhealthyrecipesusingonlyfiveingredientseach."如果你的爱人是一名初级厨师（或无法忍受杂货店购物），他们会喜欢这本超级明星厨师杰米·奥利弗的易于遵循的食谱，其中包括简单健康的食谱，每种食谱只使用五种食材。可知，这本五种配料的食谱是针对新手厨师的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Reusablebags部分中的"Withtheirmultifunctionalityandeaseofuse,thesebagsareperfectformealpreparation,snacks,andstoringleftovers.They'llevenmaketheirwayintoajam-packedfreezer."这些袋子功能多样，使用方便，非常适合准备餐食、零食和储存剩菜。它们甚至可以放进一个堆满东西的冰箱里。可知，这些可重复使用的袋子的特点是多功能性，即用途广泛。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Tiredofgivinggiftsthatendupcollectingdustontheshelf?Thesethoroughlypracticalpresentsareguaranteedtopleaseeveryoneonyourshoppinglist."厌倦了送那些最终在架子上积灰的礼物了吗？这些非常实用的礼物一定会让你购物清单上的每个人都满意。可知，这些礼物的共同点是它们都强调实用性和可用性。故选B。【答案】4．A5．D6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐家StewartCopeland发行的新专辑《狂野协奏曲》（WildConcerto），其核心主旨在于通过将未经修饰的自然声音（如燕鸥鸣叫、狼嚎等）与管弦乐融合，创作出一部既具有艺术创新性又承载环保意义的音乐作品。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland."在StewartCopeland的专辑中，鸟鸣和动物叫声将与管弦乐互动；以及第二段中的"WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa‘cooperationbetweennatureandmusic'."4月18日发行的WildConcerto是"自然与音乐的合作"。可知，专辑WildConcerto特点是将自然的声音与音乐完美相结合，故选A。5．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere"所有的鸟和动物的声音都和原来一模一样。可知，所有的鸟和动物的声音都和原来一模一样，所以没有任何自然声音被剪辑，可推知划线词manipulated意为"剪辑"，故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework.‘Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheWildConcerto,theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized.'"Copeland说，这个作品的主题是环保主义。"这些物种中有许多濒临灭绝，它们的声音可能在我们的有生之年消失。通过WildConcerto，它们的声音将永垂不朽。"可知，Copeland的作品主题是环保主义，记录了可能会消失的濒危物种的声音，推知Copeland表达了对濒危物种的担忧，故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第四段"Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrain-foreststodeserts—recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout150films.Withadocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled‘theDavidAttenboroughofsound'.Copelandisabrillianttalent.He'scombinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisisanotherwayforpeopletolistentonature."60年来，他一直在捕捉自然世界的声音，从雨林到沙漠，这些录音在《我们的海洋》和《蓝色星球》等自然历史系列节目以及大约150部电影中都能听到。他拥有近10万份录音文件，被称为‘声音界的DavidAttenborough'。Copeland是个才华横溢的天才。他把自然的声音和音乐无缝地结合在一起。这是人们聆听自然的另一种方式。可知，作者提到Copeland捕捉了很多自然界的声音，认为Copeland的专辑是人们聆听自然的另一种方式，可推知作者认为Copeland的努力重要、有非凡意义。故选B。【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金森病患者的抑郁症状，通过MRI扫描和问卷调查验证其效果。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。8．细节理解题。根据第二段"Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.(我们的研究是首次通过这两种检测方法来证明这些益处的。)"可知，这两种检测方法均可以证明益处，即它们得出了一致的结论。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据第三段"TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.(他们使用老年抑郁量表（GDS）在每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁，并定期进行MRI扫描。)"可知，研究人员在每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁，是通过前后对比来进行研究的。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第四段"WeshowedthatSCG'sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,(我们发现，SCG的BOLD（血氧水平依赖性）信号在跳舞时会减弱，这意味着SCG的功能不如抑郁症患者运行得那么快)"可知，跳舞会让SCG的运行速度放缓。故选C。11．标题选择题。根据第一段"DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson'sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.(一项新的研究表明，跳舞可以降低与帕金森氏症相关的抑郁，其益处通过多种方式看出。)"以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金森病患者的抑郁症状，通过MRI扫描和问卷调查验证其效果，所以"跳舞远离帕金森氏症的忧郁"适合作为文章标题。故选A。【答案】12．A13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旧建筑具有"绿色"价值，强调保留和利用旧建筑、社区的必要性，呼吁人们重视现存建筑。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。12．细节理解题。根据第一段"Oldbuildingstendtoberegardedasthrowawaysandsuitableforbeingtorndown.Mostpeoplehavenotfullyrealizedthe"green"valuesthatarelinkedwiththeupkeepofexistingbuildings.(旧建筑往往被视为废弃物，适合被拆除。大多数人尚未充分认识到与维护现有建筑相关的"绿色"价值)"可知，大多数人轻视旧建筑，随意对待它们。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第三段"Thebuildingmaterialsandcraftsmanship(工艺)arealsoentitledtorespect,notsimplyduetotheenvironmentalcostoftheextraction(开采),transportationandproductionofthem,butonaccountoftherealitythatsomeofsuchmaterialsandthecraftsmanshiprelatedwillnolongerexist.MylittlerivercottageinWestVirginia,whichisconstructedwithchestnutsourcedfromtheperiodpriortothedieoffofthechestnuttrees,issuchthatthematerialinquestionmayneveragainbeobtained.However,theprospectivepurchaserplannedtotearitdown,which,inmyview,isnotonlyamarkofdisrespectforthematerialbutalsogoesagainsttheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.(建筑材料和工艺也应该得到尊重，这不仅仅是因为它们的提取、运输和生产的环境成本，而是因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在的现实。我在西弗吉尼亚州的小河边小屋，是用栗子树灭绝之前那个时期的栗子木建造的，这种材料可能再也无法获得了。然而，潜在的买家计划把它拆掉，在我看来，这不仅是对材料的不尊重，也违背了可持续发展的理念)"中先提出"建筑材料和工艺应该得到尊重，因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在"这一观点，然后以作者自己的小屋为例，说明把它拆除后其材料可能再也无法获得了。由此推知，作者在提到他的小河边小屋是为了强调保留旧建筑的好处和价值，即保留可能再也无法获得的建筑材料和工艺。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据第四段"AsthePreservationGreenLabreportdemonstrates,ittakes10to80yearsforanewbuildingthatis30percentmoreefficientthananaverageperformingexistingbuildingtoovercomethenegativeclimatechangeconsequenceslinkedtotheconstruction,whichemphasizesthenecessityofongoingutilization(使用)ofpreexistingbuildingsandcommunities,effectivelypreventingorminimizingtheutilizationofforests,farms,wildlifehabitats,andopenareasfornovelconstructionundertakings.(正如保护绿色实验室的报告所示，一座比普通现有建筑效率高30%的新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，这强调了持续利用现有建筑和社区的必要性，有效防止或减少为新建设项目而对森林、农场、野生动物栖息地和开放区域的利用)"可知，数据表明，新