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2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测
Unit7•培优卷
学校:班级:姓名:分数:
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
WelcometoOurLanguageSchool
Mayawaiyuisaninternationallanguageschool.Weofferhigh-qualityGermanandEnglishlanguagecourses
inthecityofZhengzhou.Ourcoursescanhelpourstudentscommur.icatefreelyandunderstandGermanand
Englishculture.
Advantages________________________________________________________
•Smallgroups(nomorethan9studentsineachclass)
Active,friendlyandcreativeteachingways
•Differentculturalactivities
-High-qualityteachingbyteacherswithgreatleachingskills
•Freeservices:internet,TV,coffeeandtea
•Wannandfriendlyatmosphere(氛围)
Time
■DayCourse:FromMondaytoFriday,from9a.m.toIp.m.,80hourseachmonth
•EveningCourse:Twoeveningsaweek,from7p.m.to9p.m.,16hourseachmonth
Price
¥900for4weeks
¥700for3weeks
¥500for2weeks
Formoreinformation,pleasecallMr.Houat400-048-606x,orvisitourwebsite.
I.Mayawaiyuofferslanguagecourses.
A.FrenchandJapaneseB.GermanandEnglish
C.GermanandJapaneseD.FrenchandEnglish
2.HowmanyadvantagesofstudyingatMayawaiyuarcmentioned?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.
3.ZhaoMingandhissisteraregoingtostudyatMayawaiyuforthreeweeks.Howmuchwilltheyhavetopay
inallfortheirstudies?
A.¥700.B.¥900.C.¥1,200.D.¥1,400
4.WhatdoweknowabouttheteachersatMayawaiyuaccordingtothematerial?
A.Theyarcallyoung.B.1heyarcallstrict.
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C.They'regoodatleaching.D.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?
A.Everyclasshasonly10studentsatMayawaiyu
B.AnyserviceatMayawaiyucostsmoney.
C.WccanvisitawebsitetogetmoreinformationaboutMayawaiyu.
D.ThestudentshaveclassesfromMondaytoSaturdayatMayawaiyu.
B
TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedSlatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishat
homeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerethenlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.
NowtheVieirachildrenareadults(成人),andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.
Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,
theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagesbehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearcmany
benefits(益处)toknowingmorethanonelanguage.
Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageis(hatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeople
aroundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkfbryou,soyou'remoreindependent.Peoplewho
knowonlyonelanguagemustaskotherstohelpthemcommunicate.
Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmore
effectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstanding
ofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.
Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimproverelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefrom
difterentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectfor
eachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.
Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysad
lliulmanypeopledon,ltrylulearnanotherlanguage.Ilisevenvvurscwhenpcupluletthcinsulvcslurgclllicir
motherlanguageandbecomesilenced.
6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.
C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Howtolearnanotherlanguage.
7.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto.
A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguage
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B.introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereaders
C.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountry
D.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage
8.Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers''means“peoplewhoknow
A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguage
C.morethanonelanguageD.bodylanguage
9.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan.
A.findabetterjobB.makemorefriends
C.betterunderstandhistoryD.communicatemoreindependently
10.Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?
A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.B.Forgettingone,smotherlanguage.
C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.
C
Ifyouhaveaproblemwithspeaking,youcandoseveralthings.ListentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.You
canlearnapoemorasongbyheart.Youcanalsolearnmoredialogsandpracticespeakingwithyourfriendsas
muchasyoucan.
ManypeoplefinditdifficulttolistentoEnglish.Theansweristolistenasmuchasyoucan.However,don't
dotoomuchatonetime.Itisbetterpracticelisteningforfiveminuteseveryday.Don'tsitdownandlistenforan
houratatime.That'stoomuch!Chooselisteningpassagesthatareinterestingandnottoodifficult.Choosetapes
onwhichthepeoplespeakclearlyandnottoofast.Takeiteasyatfirst.Successwithsimpletapesatthebeginning
istheanswer.Lateronyoucanpracticewithtapesthataremoredifficult.
Finally,howcanyoulearntowritewell?Howdoyouuselittlewordslikein,on,ofandfor?Therearctwo
answerstothis.First,dosomestudywithnewwords,keepalistofverbslikelookfor,lookafterandsoon.
Second,readasmuchEnglishaspossible.Therearemanythingsthatcan'tbeleanit.Youmustseetheminbooks
manytimes.Thenyou'llbeabletousethemcorrectlybyyourselfSo,inordertowritewell,youmustfirstleam
toreadmuch.
11.ThispassageisaboutEnglish.
A.spelling,listening,grammarandreadingB.listening,speaking,readingandwriting
C.takingexams,pronunciation,readingandwritingD.pronunciation,reading,listeningandwriting
12.Ifyou,youcanspeakwell.
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A.learnmoredialogsB.learnapoemorasongbyheart
C.practicespeakingwithyourfriendsasmuchasyoucanD.allabove
13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.It'sbettertolistentoEnglishforalongtimeeveryday.
B.Atthebeginning,you'dbetterchoosethetapesonwhichthepeoplespeakquickly.
C.Atfirstyoushouldbeginwithsimpletapesforlistening.
D.FewpeoplethinkithardtolistentoEnglish.
14.WhichofthefollowingwayscanhelpyoutoimproveyourwrittenEnglish?
A.Buyabookofwritingpractice.B.Readasmuchaspossible.
C.Dosomestudywithnewwords.D.BothBandC.
15.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.ManypeoplefinditdifficulttolistentoEnglish.
B.Sitdownandlistenforanhouratatime.
C.Learningapoemorasongbyheartcanimproveyourspeaking.
D.Toimprovespeaking,youcanpracticespeakingwithyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.
D
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Nowadaysinschoollife,alotofstudentsdevelopafearoftests.16Moststudentsarcafraidof
testsmainlybecausetheydon'thaveenoughself-confidenceandtheydon'talwaysthinktheyarewellprepared.
Ifyoufollowthetipsbelow,it'snotdifficulttoovercome(克服)yourfearoftests.
17
Askyourteacherinadvance(提前)aboutthematerialthatisgoingtobecoveredinthetest.Inthisway,
youwillknowwhatyoushouldprepareforandyoucangetconfidenceinthetest.Butyouhavetobebrave
enoughtoask.MostsludcnlsdunulaskunlessllicirIcaulicrgivestheiiifornialiunfirsl,sumakesurellialyouask.
18
Peoplewhoknowthattheyarenotwell-preparedareusuallythosewhofeartestmost.However,most
studentsdon'tknowwhentheyaretrulypreparedfbratest.Aslongasyouknowthatyouhavestudiedwelland
longenough,youhavereasontobelievethatyouarewell-prepared.
Don'tworryaboutfailure.
Youshouldknowthattestsareonlytellingifyouhavegottheknowledge,nothowgoodorbadyourIQis.
4/9
19Aslongasyouthinkthat(hereisanothertomorrow,youcanovercomeyourfearofatest.However,make
surethatyouaregoingtopreparewellfortheothertests.
20However,withtherightaltitude(态度)andpreparations,youcanovercomeyourfearoftestsby
usingthesetips.
A.Besureyouareready.
B.Fearcanbeaproblemintheprocessofachievingsuccess.
C.It'snotbecausetestsarcsomethingtobeafraidof.
D.So,evenifyoudobadlyinonetest,youshouldknowthatthereareotherteststocome.
E.Findout(hescope(范围)oftheexam.
二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
ArrivinginBeijingwasnotaneasystepinmylife.AsIcouldn'tspeakChinese,itwas21for
metoaskfordirections,orderfdedandcommunicatewithpeople.SoIdidn't22athome.Ididn't
wanttolearnChinesea(first.MyfirstweekinBeijingwas23because(hecustomsarenotthesameas
inmycountry.Icouldn,tcommunicatewiththelocalpeoplewell.SoIrealizedthatIcouldn't24
learningChinesenomatterwhat.
It'simportanttolearnthe25soIspentallmytimeonit.ItmeantIhadto26classes
fromMondaytoSunday.Ididn'thaveweekendstorelax.
MyfirstclassofChinesewasnoteasy,27,1wassurprisedbymyclassmates.Theyalldidbetter
thanme.Butthat28didnotstopme.Iwasintheprocessoflearninganewlanguage.Itwasnormal
butIneededtobe29.ItwasimpossibletolearnChineseasfastasIcould.The30process
couldhelptogetgoodresults.
Chineseclassesareagreattool.Ilearnedgrammar,listening,reading31them.Butclassesare
noicvcrylhing.Il'snecessarylu32everydayandmakeahabitofil.Inmyupiiiiun,takingclassesis
50%ofthewaytolearnChinese.Theother33istouseitintherealworld.Inthebeginning,Ilearned
somenewwords.ButIcouldn'tuseit34Iwastooshy.Tochangeit,Istartedto35to
everyone,fromteachers,andclassmatestostrangersinthestreet.Afterfivemonths,Iwasabletotalkwithlocal
people.Iwasn'tsolostinthecity.
21.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.worthD.easy
22.A.stayB.liveC.ieel1).treat
5/9
23.A.excitedB.relaxedC.quietD.hard
24.A.putoffB.takeupC.careforD.tryout
25.A.directionB.languageC.cultureD.history
26.A.attendB.writeC.makeD.invent
27.A.generallyB.normallyC.certainlyD.actually
28.A.secretB.situationC.purposeD.request
29.A.outgoingB.wiseC.patientD.polite
30.A.wonderfulB.commonC.slowD.simple
31.A.forB.afterC.overD.through
32.A.spreadB.supportC.practiceD.record
33.A.relationB.halfC.quarterD.space
34.A.butB.orC.althoughD.since
35.A.speakB.explainC.lieD.listen
语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限
用一次。
addoileducationuseifwhymanyfriendstartencourage
Whenthepeoplearoundusfeeldown,weusuallysayjiayou.Whenwewatchthedragonboatraces,we
canalsohearjiayou.Weusuallysayitwhenwe36someone.Itmeans“addoil”inEnglish.Butwhere
isitfrom?And37doweuseit?
Thereisastorybehind"AddoiT.IttookplaceduringtheQingDynasty.uAddoil"38withan
official(官员)namedZhangYing.Hewasthezhifu,ormayor(市长),ofXingyiinGuizhou.Hebelievedthat
good39couldhelpbuildastrongcountry,sohetriedtodeveloplocaleducationbetter.Whathedid
mademuch40peoplestudy.
Hesentlowerofficialstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets(桶)of41.InancientChina,
peopleusedoillamps(灯)atnight.42theseofficialssawthelightofoillampsinsomeone'shomeand
heardthesoundofreading,theywouldknockonthedoorandsay,"Themayor43oilfbryourlamp!”
6/9
Theofficialswouldthengivethepersonoilso(hathecouldstudytillthenight.
Zhangdidthisandpaidfortheoilfor13years.ManyyoungpeopleinXingyilaterbecameofficials,poets
andscholars(学者).“Addoil”isstill44today.Nexttime,sayjiayouioyour45whenthey
needyoutochccrthemup.It'sveryuscfiil.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
ManyChinesestudentsfindi(difficult46leamEnglish,butnotChinese,becauseChineseis
theirmotherlanguage.Infact,Chineseismuchmoredifficulttolearn47English.
StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChineseverywell.Ifyoudon'tsee48,youmay
thinktheyareChinese.Whatmakesthemsuccessful?
“Forme,conversationisthemosthclpfiil.ItrytospeakinChinese.Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak,
youwillbegoodatlistening.49ifyoutalkasmuchasyoucan.youwillfindyoucanspeakgood
Chinese,saysJennyBrown,anEnglishgirl.NowsheisstudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.Sheisinterested
inChinaanditshistory.Shethinksthattolearnalanguage,onemusttrytoknowsomethingaboulthecountry.
Chineseisdifferent50English,butwecanusethesamewayinlearningit.Itisconversation.
四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,WangJunfcng.Youlookunhappy!5j?
B:IfailedmyEnglishtestagain.
A:52.
B:CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoleamEnglishwell?
A:Sure.IwasweakinEnglishtwoyearsago.SoIturnedtoMissWangforhelp.Shegavemesomuchhelp.
B:53?
A;Ialwayscopynewwordsunpiecesufpaper,slickLhcinonllicwallandreadihcinaloudwhenIseetlicm.
B:Great!Iwilltryit.54?
A:Domorereading.Trytoguessthemeaningofnewwordsandgetthemainideaofthearticle.
B:Oh,Isee.55.
A:Notatall.
7/9
五、书面表达(20分)
某中学对面一新牛.进行了英语口语能力问卷调查,以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校
高一新生,请结合下图数据和自身口语情况,给你的英语老师写一篇短文。
要求:(1)80〜120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:(1)描述问卷调查结果(频率、方法);
(2)介绍自身口语情况(水平、打算……);
(3)
Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat17%ofthestudentshardlyeverpractisespeakingEnglish.
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测
Unit7•培优卷(参考答案)
1.B2.B3.D
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