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2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测

Unit7•培优卷

学校:班级:姓名:分数:

(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)

一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

WelcometoOurLanguageSchool

Mayawaiyuisaninternationallanguageschool.Weofferhigh-qualityGermanandEnglishlanguagecourses

inthecityofZhengzhou.Ourcoursescanhelpourstudentscommur.icatefreelyandunderstandGermanand

Englishculture.

Advantages________________________________________________________

•Smallgroups(nomorethan9studentsineachclass)

Active,friendlyandcreativeteachingways

•Differentculturalactivities

-High-qualityteachingbyteacherswithgreatleachingskills

•Freeservices:internet,TV,coffeeandtea

•Wannandfriendlyatmosphere(氛围)

Time

■DayCourse:FromMondaytoFriday,from9a.m.toIp.m.,80hourseachmonth

•EveningCourse:Twoeveningsaweek,from7p.m.to9p.m.,16hourseachmonth

Price

¥900for4weeks

¥700for3weeks

¥500for2weeks

Formoreinformation,pleasecallMr.Houat400-048-606x,orvisitourwebsite.

I.Mayawaiyuofferslanguagecourses.

A.FrenchandJapaneseB.GermanandEnglish

C.GermanandJapaneseD.FrenchandEnglish

2.HowmanyadvantagesofstudyingatMayawaiyuarcmentioned?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

3.ZhaoMingandhissisteraregoingtostudyatMayawaiyuforthreeweeks.Howmuchwilltheyhavetopay

inallfortheirstudies?

A.¥700.B.¥900.C.¥1,200.D.¥1,400

4.WhatdoweknowabouttheteachersatMayawaiyuaccordingtothematerial?

A.Theyarcallyoung.B.1heyarcallstrict.

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C.They'regoodatleaching.D.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.Everyclasshasonly10studentsatMayawaiyu

B.AnyserviceatMayawaiyucostsmoney.

C.WccanvisitawebsitetogetmoreinformationaboutMayawaiyu.

D.ThestudentshaveclassesfromMondaytoSaturdayatMayawaiyu.

B

TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedSlatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishat

homeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerethenlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.

NowtheVieirachildrenareadults(成人),andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.

Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,

theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagesbehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearcmany

benefits(益处)toknowingmorethanonelanguage.

Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageis(hatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeople

aroundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkfbryou,soyou'remoreindependent.Peoplewho

knowonlyonelanguagemustaskotherstohelpthemcommunicate.

Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmore

effectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstanding

ofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.

Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimproverelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefrom

difterentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectfor

eachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.

Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysad

lliulmanypeopledon,ltrylulearnanotherlanguage.Ilisevenvvurscwhenpcupluletthcinsulvcslurgclllicir

motherlanguageandbecomesilenced.

6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.

C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Howtolearnanotherlanguage.

7.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto.

A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguage

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B.introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereaders

C.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountry

D.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage

8.Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers''means“peoplewhoknow

A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguage

C.morethanonelanguageD.bodylanguage

9.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan.

A.findabetterjobB.makemorefriends

C.betterunderstandhistoryD.communicatemoreindependently

10.Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?

A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.B.Forgettingone,smotherlanguage.

C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.

C

Ifyouhaveaproblemwithspeaking,youcandoseveralthings.ListentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.You

canlearnapoemorasongbyheart.Youcanalsolearnmoredialogsandpracticespeakingwithyourfriendsas

muchasyoucan.

ManypeoplefinditdifficulttolistentoEnglish.Theansweristolistenasmuchasyoucan.However,don't

dotoomuchatonetime.Itisbetterpracticelisteningforfiveminuteseveryday.Don'tsitdownandlistenforan

houratatime.That'stoomuch!Chooselisteningpassagesthatareinterestingandnottoodifficult.Choosetapes

onwhichthepeoplespeakclearlyandnottoofast.Takeiteasyatfirst.Successwithsimpletapesatthebeginning

istheanswer.Lateronyoucanpracticewithtapesthataremoredifficult.

Finally,howcanyoulearntowritewell?Howdoyouuselittlewordslikein,on,ofandfor?Therearctwo

answerstothis.First,dosomestudywithnewwords,keepalistofverbslikelookfor,lookafterandsoon.

Second,readasmuchEnglishaspossible.Therearemanythingsthatcan'tbeleanit.Youmustseetheminbooks

manytimes.Thenyou'llbeabletousethemcorrectlybyyourselfSo,inordertowritewell,youmustfirstleam

toreadmuch.

11.ThispassageisaboutEnglish.

A.spelling,listening,grammarandreadingB.listening,speaking,readingandwriting

C.takingexams,pronunciation,readingandwritingD.pronunciation,reading,listeningandwriting

12.Ifyou,youcanspeakwell.

3/9

A.learnmoredialogsB.learnapoemorasongbyheart

C.practicespeakingwithyourfriendsasmuchasyoucanD.allabove

13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'sbettertolistentoEnglishforalongtimeeveryday.

B.Atthebeginning,you'dbetterchoosethetapesonwhichthepeoplespeakquickly.

C.Atfirstyoushouldbeginwithsimpletapesforlistening.

D.FewpeoplethinkithardtolistentoEnglish.

14.WhichofthefollowingwayscanhelpyoutoimproveyourwrittenEnglish?

A.Buyabookofwritingpractice.B.Readasmuchaspossible.

C.Dosomestudywithnewwords.D.BothBandC.

15.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManypeoplefinditdifficulttolistentoEnglish.

B.Sitdownandlistenforanhouratatime.

C.Learningapoemorasongbyheartcanimproveyourspeaking.

D.Toimprovespeaking,youcanpracticespeakingwithyourfriendsasmuchaspossible.

D

阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Nowadaysinschoollife,alotofstudentsdevelopafearoftests.16Moststudentsarcafraidof

testsmainlybecausetheydon'thaveenoughself-confidenceandtheydon'talwaysthinktheyarewellprepared.

Ifyoufollowthetipsbelow,it'snotdifficulttoovercome(克服)yourfearoftests.

17

Askyourteacherinadvance(提前)aboutthematerialthatisgoingtobecoveredinthetest.Inthisway,

youwillknowwhatyoushouldprepareforandyoucangetconfidenceinthetest.Butyouhavetobebrave

enoughtoask.MostsludcnlsdunulaskunlessllicirIcaulicrgivestheiiifornialiunfirsl,sumakesurellialyouask.

18

Peoplewhoknowthattheyarenotwell-preparedareusuallythosewhofeartestmost.However,most

studentsdon'tknowwhentheyaretrulypreparedfbratest.Aslongasyouknowthatyouhavestudiedwelland

longenough,youhavereasontobelievethatyouarewell-prepared.

Don'tworryaboutfailure.

Youshouldknowthattestsareonlytellingifyouhavegottheknowledge,nothowgoodorbadyourIQis.

4/9

19Aslongasyouthinkthat(hereisanothertomorrow,youcanovercomeyourfearofatest.However,make

surethatyouaregoingtopreparewellfortheothertests.

20However,withtherightaltitude(态度)andpreparations,youcanovercomeyourfearoftestsby

usingthesetips.

A.Besureyouareready.

B.Fearcanbeaproblemintheprocessofachievingsuccess.

C.It'snotbecausetestsarcsomethingtobeafraidof.

D.So,evenifyoudobadlyinonetest,youshouldknowthatthereareotherteststocome.

E.Findout(hescope(范围)oftheexam.

二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

ArrivinginBeijingwasnotaneasystepinmylife.AsIcouldn'tspeakChinese,itwas21for

metoaskfordirections,orderfdedandcommunicatewithpeople.SoIdidn't22athome.Ididn't

wanttolearnChinesea(first.MyfirstweekinBeijingwas23because(hecustomsarenotthesameas

inmycountry.Icouldn,tcommunicatewiththelocalpeoplewell.SoIrealizedthatIcouldn't24

learningChinesenomatterwhat.

It'simportanttolearnthe25soIspentallmytimeonit.ItmeantIhadto26classes

fromMondaytoSunday.Ididn'thaveweekendstorelax.

MyfirstclassofChinesewasnoteasy,27,1wassurprisedbymyclassmates.Theyalldidbetter

thanme.Butthat28didnotstopme.Iwasintheprocessoflearninganewlanguage.Itwasnormal

butIneededtobe29.ItwasimpossibletolearnChineseasfastasIcould.The30process

couldhelptogetgoodresults.

Chineseclassesareagreattool.Ilearnedgrammar,listening,reading31them.Butclassesare

noicvcrylhing.Il'snecessarylu32everydayandmakeahabitofil.Inmyupiiiiun,takingclassesis

50%ofthewaytolearnChinese.Theother33istouseitintherealworld.Inthebeginning,Ilearned

somenewwords.ButIcouldn'tuseit34Iwastooshy.Tochangeit,Istartedto35to

everyone,fromteachers,andclassmatestostrangersinthestreet.Afterfivemonths,Iwasabletotalkwithlocal

people.Iwasn'tsolostinthecity.

21.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.worthD.easy

22.A.stayB.liveC.ieel1).treat

5/9

23.A.excitedB.relaxedC.quietD.hard

24.A.putoffB.takeupC.careforD.tryout

25.A.directionB.languageC.cultureD.history

26.A.attendB.writeC.makeD.invent

27.A.generallyB.normallyC.certainlyD.actually

28.A.secretB.situationC.purposeD.request

29.A.outgoingB.wiseC.patientD.polite

30.A.wonderfulB.commonC.slowD.simple

31.A.forB.afterC.overD.through

32.A.spreadB.supportC.practiceD.record

33.A.relationB.halfC.quarterD.space

34.A.butB.orC.althoughD.since

35.A.speakB.explainC.lieD.listen

语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

第一节

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限

用一次。

addoileducationuseifwhymanyfriendstartencourage

Whenthepeoplearoundusfeeldown,weusuallysayjiayou.Whenwewatchthedragonboatraces,we

canalsohearjiayou.Weusuallysayitwhenwe36someone.Itmeans“addoil”inEnglish.Butwhere

isitfrom?And37doweuseit?

Thereisastorybehind"AddoiT.IttookplaceduringtheQingDynasty.uAddoil"38withan

official(官员)namedZhangYing.Hewasthezhifu,ormayor(市长),ofXingyiinGuizhou.Hebelievedthat

good39couldhelpbuildastrongcountry,sohetriedtodeveloplocaleducationbetter.Whathedid

mademuch40peoplestudy.

Hesentlowerofficialstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets(桶)of41.InancientChina,

peopleusedoillamps(灯)atnight.42theseofficialssawthelightofoillampsinsomeone'shomeand

heardthesoundofreading,theywouldknockonthedoorandsay,"Themayor43oilfbryourlamp!”

6/9

Theofficialswouldthengivethepersonoilso(hathecouldstudytillthenight.

Zhangdidthisandpaidfortheoilfor13years.ManyyoungpeopleinXingyilaterbecameofficials,poets

andscholars(学者).“Addoil”isstill44today.Nexttime,sayjiayouioyour45whenthey

needyoutochccrthemup.It'sveryuscfiil.

第二节

阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

ManyChinesestudentsfindi(difficult46leamEnglish,butnotChinese,becauseChineseis

theirmotherlanguage.Infact,Chineseismuchmoredifficulttolearn47English.

StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChineseverywell.Ifyoudon'tsee48,youmay

thinktheyareChinese.Whatmakesthemsuccessful?

“Forme,conversationisthemosthclpfiil.ItrytospeakinChinese.Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak,

youwillbegoodatlistening.49ifyoutalkasmuchasyoucan.youwillfindyoucanspeakgood

Chinese,saysJennyBrown,anEnglishgirl.NowsheisstudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.Sheisinterested

inChinaanditshistory.Shethinksthattolearnalanguage,onemusttrytoknowsomethingaboulthecountry.

Chineseisdifferent50English,butwecanusethesamewayinlearningit.Itisconversation.

四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,WangJunfcng.Youlookunhappy!5j?

B:IfailedmyEnglishtestagain.

A:52.

B:CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoleamEnglishwell?

A:Sure.IwasweakinEnglishtwoyearsago.SoIturnedtoMissWangforhelp.Shegavemesomuchhelp.

B:53?

A;Ialwayscopynewwordsunpiecesufpaper,slickLhcinonllicwallandreadihcinaloudwhenIseetlicm.

B:Great!Iwilltryit.54?

A:Domorereading.Trytoguessthemeaningofnewwordsandgetthemainideaofthearticle.

B:Oh,Isee.55.

A:Notatall.

7/9

五、书面表达(20分)

某中学对面一新牛.进行了英语口语能力问卷调查,以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校

高一新生,请结合下图数据和自身口语情况,给你的英语老师写一篇短文。

要求:(1)80〜120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息:(1)描述问卷调查结果(频率、方法);

(2)介绍自身口语情况(水平、打算……);

(3)

Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat17%ofthestudentshardlyeverpractisespeakingEnglish.

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测

Unit7•培优卷(参考答案)

1.B2.B3.D

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