元音字母组合的发音课件初高中英语衔接复习专项

四、元音字母组合的发音元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音ai/ay发/eɪ/:afraidrainwaitdayplayair发/eə/:airhairchairpairrepairau/aw发/ɔː/:autumndaughterdrawee发/iː/:jeepweekgreenthreeeer发/ɪə/:pioneerdeerbeerie/ei发/iː/:piecefieldreceiveoa发/əʊ/:coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor/ore/ɔː/:roarboarddoorfloorcoreadoreoi/oy/ɔɪ/:noisepointboytoilet请朗读下列单词grain,straight,raise,hay,spray,X-ray,repair,despair,stair,unfair,author,pause,sauce,paw,claw,straw,sleep,sleeve,speed,steer,peer,piece,receipt,receive,float,boat,board,soar,floor,adore,more,employ,soil,annoyal的发音1.后面是l或者k发/ɔː/:smallballtalkwallall2.其余时候发/ɔːl/:alwaysalsosaltalmost3.在f、m前发/ɑː/:halfcalm4.在词根或者词缀中发/əl/:personalea的发音在单音节以及开音节中常发/iː/:teachcheappleaseseapeateam2.在双音节中、单闭音节中以及遇到摩擦音时发/e/:heavy,sweater,weather,feather，bread，head，death，deaf3.特殊/eɪ/:breakgreatsteak4.特殊/ɪə/：ideaarearealtheater请朗读下列单词call,chalk,small,almost,alright,calf,palm,animal,capital,clean,speak,read,meat,speak,ready,peasant,steak,area,theaterear的发音1.在词尾常发/ɪə/:heardearnearclearyear2.在词头或词中常发/ɜː/:earthlearnearly3.五个特殊情况/eə/:bearsweartearwearpear（熊誓撕穿梨）ei的发音在重读音节中发/eɪ/:eightneighbourweight,veil(在非重读音节发/i/:forfeit，counterfeit)2.在s和c后发/iː/:seize,receive,conceive3.特殊/iː/:eitherkeyey的发音1.在重读音节中发/eɪ/:they,grey,obey2.非重读音节发/i/:monkey,donkey,turkey,money,请朗读下列单词fear,gear,spear,clear,heard,learnt,search,bear,swear,pear,eighty,freight,foreign,conceive,perceive,either,prey,obey,survey,valley,donkey,honeyeu/ew的发音1.常发/juː/:newfewnewspaper2.在l,j,ch,r,s（辣椒炒肉丝）后发/uː/:flewbrewjewelrychewui的发音1.常发/i/：build,guilt（此时的u相当于不发音）2.在l,j,r,s(老舅认输)后发/uː/:juice，fruit，suit，suicide3.特殊：tuition，ruin（此时的ui分别处于2个音节）oo的发音1.常发/uː/:broomfoodtoothschool2.有时也发/ʊ/:booklookcookfootgood​口诀：oo发/uː/最常见，放在k前要短念（/ʊ/）门和地板多凹陷（/ɔː/）洪水、鲜血太可怕，看到它们啊啊啊/ʌ/请朗读下列单词Europe,European,euro,stew,review,drew,brewery,crew,jewelry,tuition,ruin,shoot,snoopy,boot,noodle,mood,bloom，cookie,hook,ou的发音1.在大多数情况下，ou发[au]的音，house、mouth、noun、out2.当ou与l相连时，通常发[əu]的音，soul、foul、mould。3.当ou与gh相连时，发音为[ʌ]，tough、enough中。4.特殊情况：在某些特殊情况下，ou可能发[u]或[u:]的音，比如在单词you、soup、would中。5.特殊情况ou还可能发/ʌ/如courage,cousin6.特殊情况ou还可能发/ɔː/如thought,broughtow的发音1.在单个辅音后或者词中时常发/aʊ/:flowerdowncownowhow2.在词尾和非重读音节中/əʊ/:knowrowyellow

sparrow

tomorrow3.特殊情况：owloweOur的发音1.一般常发/ɔː/:courseyourfourmournsource2.在某些词中也发/aʊə(r)/:ourfloursourhour（我们的面粉酸了一小时）3.在j后面常发/ɜː/:journey​journal，4.在t后面常发/ʊə/:tour,tourist,detour5.在词尾发/ə/:colour,favour,humour

or的发音1.在词中一般发/ɔː/:porkcornfork2.在w后面发/ɜː/:workworldworthworm3.在词尾发/ə/:actordoctorvisitor请朗读下列单词shout,stout,mount,pronounce,mould,soul,tough,should,could,courage,cousin,thought,howl,tower,town,sparrow,follow,below,owl,pour,course,resource,sour,flour,journey​tourist,behaviour,humour,honour,fort,sport,storm，horn，worm,work,protector,sensor,alligator,ancestor二、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay/ei/ey

/ɪ/:Sunday

foreign

monkey在非重读音节中ow发/əʊ/:yellow

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tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读/ə/音或/ɪ/。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

-sion-tion/ʃn/:impressionnation-sion在元音字母后/ʒn/:visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后/tʃən/:questionsuggestion-sten/sn/:listen-stle/sl/:whistle-sure/ʒə/:pleasuremeasure-ture/tʃə/:pictureculture三、元音字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday/eɪ/，handbag/æ/，blackboard/ɔː/有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun（太阳）+day（日子）>Sunday（星期天），holy（神圣）+day/eɪ/日子>holiday假日，break中断+fast/ɑː/斋戒>breakfast/ə/早餐，cup茶杯+board木板/ɔː/>cupboard/ə/碗橱。