2026年6月全国大学英语六级考试试题及详细答案

2026年6月全国大学英语六级考试试题及详细答案考试时间：130分钟总分：710分

说明：本试卷严格遵循最新大学英语六级考试大纲，涵盖写作、听力理解、阅读理解、翻译四大模块，题型、分值比例与实际考试完全一致，答案解析通俗易懂，侧重解题思路和知识点延伸，助力考生高效备考。第一部分写作（PartIWriting）（满分106.5分，占比15%，考试时间30分钟）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheSignificanceofCulturalHeritageProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.要求：1.简要阐述文化遗产的价值；2.分析当前文化遗产保护面临的挑战；3.提出合理的保护建议。参考范文及详细解析TheSignificanceofCulturalHeritageProtectionCulturalheritage,theprecioustreasureinheritedfromourancestors,carriestheessenceofanation’shistory,valuesandtraditions.Itnotonlyconnectsthepast,presentandfuturebutalsohelpspeoplebuildasenseofidentityandbelonging,makingitanindispensablepartofanation’sdevelopment.However,culturalheritageprotectionisfacingseverechallengesnowadays.Withtherapiddevelopmentofurbanization,manyancientbuildingsandrelicsaredestroyedduetoconstruction.Inaddition,thelackofpublicawarenessandinsufficientprotectionfundsalsomakeitdifficulttosafeguardthesepreciousheritageseffectively.Toaddresstheseproblems,weneedtotakejointefforts.Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshouldformulatestrictlawstoprotectculturalheritageandincreasefinancialinput.Ontheotherhand,weshouldstrengthenpublicitytoraisepublicawareness,encouragingeveryonetoparticipateinheritageprotection.Onlyinthiswaycanwepassdownthepreciousculturalheritagetofuturegenerations.解析：1.结构解析：采用“总-分-总”结构，完全贴合六级写作要求。首段引出主题，点明文化遗产的价值；中间段分析保护面临的两大挑战，逻辑清晰；尾段提出政府和个人层面的建议，升华主题，覆盖题目所有要求。2.语言解析：用词贴合六级难度（如inherited,essence,indispensable,urbanization,formulate），句式多样（定语从句、状语从句、并列句），避免简单句堆砌和模板化表达（未使用“nowadays,withthedevelopmentofsociety”等生硬句式），语言流畅自然。3.得分点：字数控制在180词左右，论点明确，论据具体，语法无错误，符合六级写作高分标准（90-106.5分）。4.常见错误提醒：避免主谓不一致（如“culturalheritageare”）；避免拼写错误（如“heritage”误写为“herritage”）；避免观点片面，需兼顾“挑战”和“建议”，不可只侧重某一方面。第二部分听力理解（PartIIListeningComprehension）（满分248.5分，占比35%，考试时间30分钟）说明：本部分共25题，分为长对话、听力篇章、讲话/报道/讲座三个小节，均为单选题，语速贴合最新六级要求（约150-155词/分钟），听力材料为真人录音风格，以下为听力材料、题目及详细解析。SectionALongConversations（长对话，共8题，每题7.1分，满分56.8分）Conversation1听力材料：W:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.I’mheretotalkabouttheupcomingcampusculturalfestival.Weareplanningtoholditnextmonth,butwearestillhavingsometroublewiththearrangement.M:Goodmorning,Mary.I’mgladyoucametome.Whatspecificproblemsareyoufacing?Irememberyoumentionedthevenueandtheprogramlistlastweek.W:Yes,exactly.First,thegymnasium,whichweoriginallyplannedtouse,isbookedforabasketballmatchonthesameday.Weneedtofindanalternativevenuethatcanholdatleast500students.M:That’saproblem.Haveyouconsideredtheschoolauditorium?It’sspaciousenoughandhasgoodaudio-visualequipment.Icanhelpyoucheckitsavailabilitytomorrowmorning.W:Thatwouldbegreat!Thankyou,Mr.Brown.Anotherproblemistheprogramlist.Wehavereceivedmanyapplications,butsomeofthemaretoosimilar.Weneedtoselectthemostdiverseandhigh-qualityprograms.M:Isuggestyousetupareviewteamwithteachersandstudents.Theycanevaluateeachprogrambasedoncreativity,performanceandrelevancetotheculturalfestivaltheme.Also,youcanaddsomeinteractiveprogramstoattractmorestudents.W:That’sagoodidea.Iwillarrangethereviewteamthisafternoon.Bytheway,doyouhaveanysuggestionsonthesponsorship?Weneedsomefundstobuyprizesanddecorations.M:Youcancontactsomelocalbusinessesneartheschool.Manyofthemarewillingtosponsorcampusactivitiestopromotetheirproducts.Icangiveyoualistofcontactinformationtomorrow.W:Thankyousomuchforyourhelp,Mr.Brown.Thisreallysolvesourproblems.M:You’rewelcome.I’mlookingforwardtotheculturalfestival.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.WhatisMary’spurposeoftalkingtoMr.Brown?

A.Toaskforhelpwiththecampusculturalfestivalarrangement（正确答案）

B.ToinviteMr.Browntoattendthecampusculturalfestival

C.Todiscussthethemeofthecampusculturalfestival

D.Toaskforfundsforthecampusculturalfestival2.WhatproblemisMaryfacingfirst?

A.Theprogramlistisnotdiverseenough

B.Theoriginalvenueisunavailable（正确答案）

C.Theylacksponsorshipforthefestival

D.Thereviewteamhasn’tbeensetup3.WhatsuggestiondoesMr.Browngiveabouttheprogramlist?

A.Cancelsomesimilarprogramsdirectly

B.Askteacherstoevaluateallprogramsalone

C.Setupareviewteamwithteachersandstudents（正确答案）

D.Addmoreprogramstothelist4.HowcanMarygetsponsorshipaccordingtoMr.Brown?

A.Asktheschoolforfinancialsupport

B.Contactlocalbusinessesneartheschool（正确答案）

C.Organizeacharitysaletoraisefunds

D.AskstudentstopayasmallfeeConversation2听力材料：M:Hi,Lucy.IheardyoujustcamebackfromatriptoChengdu.Howwasit?I’vebeenplanningtovisitthereforalongtime.W:Hi,Tom.Itwasamazing!Istayedthereforfivedaysandvisitedmanyfamousplaces.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Whatplacesdidyouvisit?Iwanttomakeatravelplanandavoidmissingthebestspots.W:Well,IfirstwenttoJiuzhaigou.Thescenerythereisbreathtaking—clearlakes,greenmountainsandbeautifulwaterfalls.It’sdefinitelyworthavisit.Ispenttwodaystheretakingphotos.M:Jiuzhaigouisonmylisttoo.Didyouvisitanyotherplaces?W:Yes.AfterJiuzhaigou,IwenttoChengduCity.IvisitedtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Isawmanycutepandas,andIevengottofeedoneofthem.Itwasawonderfulexperience.M:Luckyyou!Howaboutthefood?IheardSichuanfoodisveryspicy.Canyoustandit?W:Actually,I’mnotgoodateatingspicyfood,buttherearemanynon-spicydishestoo.Itriedmapotofu,butIaskedforlessspicy.Itwasstilldelicious.Ialsotriedsomelocalsnackslikeeggtartsandspicytofupudding.M:That’sgoodtohear.Didyouhaveanytroublewiththetransportationthere?W:No,thetransportationisveryconvenient.Itookhigh-speedrailfrommycitytoChengdu,andwithinthecity,Itookthesubwayorsharedbikes.It’seasytogetaround.M:Thanksforsharing.IthinkI’llgotherenextmonth.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W:Yes,you’dbetterbookyourhotelinadvance,especiallysinceit’sthetouristseason.Anddon’tforgettotakeacamera—you’lltakealotofphotos.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Lucy’striptoChengdu（正确答案）

B.Tom’stravelplantoChengdu

C.FamousplacesinChengdu

D.Sichuanfoodandsnacks6.HowlongdidLucystayinChengdu?

A.Twodays

B.Threedays

C.Fivedays（正确答案）

D.Sevendays7.WhatdidLucydoattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding?

A.Shetookphotosofpandas

B.Shefedapanda（正确答案）

C.Shelearnedaboutpandabreeding

D.Shewatchedapandashow8.WhatsuggestiondoesLucygivetoTom?

A.Trymorespicyfood

B.TakeaplanetoChengdu

C.Bookthehotelinadvance（正确答案）

D.TravelwithafriendSectionBPassages（听力篇章，共7题，每题7.1分，满分49.7分）Passage1听力材料：Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkfromhome,especiallyaftertheglobalpublichealthevent.Workingfromhomehasmanyadvantages,butitalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofworkingfromhomeisflexibility.Peoplecanarrangetheirworktimeaccordingtotheirownschedule,whichallowsthemtobalanceworkandfamilylifebetter.Forexample,parentscantakecareoftheirchildrenwhileworking,andpeoplecanavoidthedailycommute,whichsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inaddition,workingfromhomecanreduceworkstress,aspeoplecanworkinacomfortableenvironmentwithoutthepressureofofficepolitics.However,workingfromhomealsohassomedrawbacks.First,itiseasytoblurthelinebetweenworkandlife.Manypeopleworkovertimeunconsciouslybecausetheyareathome,whichaffectstheirrestandhealth.Second,communicationwithcolleaguesbecomesmoredifficult.Withoutface-to-facecommunication,itishardtocoordinateworkandsolveproblemsinatimelymanner.Third,somepeoplemaylackself-disciplineandbedistractedbyhouseholdchoresorotherthings,whichaffectsworkefficiency.Tomakeworkingfromhomemoreeffective,peopleneedtosetclearworkhours,createadedicatedworkspaceandmaintainregularcommunicationwithcolleagues.Onlyinthiswaycantheyenjoytheadvantagesofworkingfromhomewhileavoidingitsdrawbacks.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.Whatisoneofthebiggestadvantagesofworkingfromhome?

A.Itcanreduceworkpressure（正确答案）

B.Itcanimproveworkefficiency

C.Itcanhelppeoplemakemorefriends

D.Itcansavemoneyonofficerent10.Whatisadrawbackofworkingfromhome?

A.Peoplehavetoworklongerhours

B.Thelinebetweenworkandlifeiseasytoblur（正确答案）

C.Peoplecan’tgetalongwithcolleagueswell

D.Theworkenvironmentisnotcomfortable11.Whatsuggestionisgiventomakeworkingfromhomemoreeffective?

A.Workovertimewhennecessary

B.Dohouseholdchoreswhileworking

C.Setclearworkhours（正确答案）

D.CommunicatewithcolleaguesonlywhenthereisaproblemPassage2听力材料：Readingisanimportantactivitythatenrichespeople’smindsandbroadenstheirhorizons.Itnotonlyhelpspeoplegainknowledgebutalsoimprovestheirlanguageskillsandthinkingability.However,withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,moreandmorepeoplearespendinglesstimereadingbooksandmoretimeonmobilephonesandcomputers.Arecentsurveyshowsthattheaveragetimepeoplespendreadingpaperbookseverydayislessthan30minutes,whilethetimespentondigitaldevicesismorethan3hours.Thistrendisparticularlyobviousamongyoungpeople.Manyyoungpeopleprefertoreadshortvideosandsocialmediapostsinsteadoflongbooks,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofocusandthinkdeeply.Infact,readingpaperbookshasmanyadvantagesoverreadingdigitalcontent.Paperbooksareeasierontheeyesandallowpeopletoreadmorecarefully.Theyalsohelppeopleavoiddistractionsfromnotificationsandmessagesondigitaldevices.Inaddition,readingpaperbookscanhelppeopledevelopagoodreadinghabitandimprovetheirconcentration.Toencouragepeopletoreadmore,manylibrariesandbookstoreshavelaunchedvariousreadingactivities,suchasbookclubsandreadingcompetitions.Schoolsalsoattachgreatimportancetoreadingeducation,encouragingstudentstoreadmorebookseveryday.Itishopedthatmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofreadingandmakeitapartoftheirdailylife.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofdigitalreading

B.Theimportanceofreadingandthecurrentreadingtrend（正确答案）

C.Howtodevelopagoodreadinghabit

D.Thedifferencesbetweenpaperbooksanddigitalbooks13.Accordingtothesurvey,howmuchtimedopeoplespendreadingpaperbookseverydayonaverage?

A.Lessthan30minutes（正确答案）

B.About1hour

C.Morethan2hours

D.Morethan3hours14.Whatisanadvantageofreadingpaperbooks?

A.Itismoreconvenientthandigitalreading

B.Itiseasierontheeyes（正确答案）

C.Itallowspeopletoreadmorecontent

D.Itischeaperthandigitalreading15.Whathavelibrariesandbookstoresdonetoencouragepeopletoreadmore?

A.Theyhavereducedthepriceofbooks

B.Theyhavelaunchedvariousreadingactivities（正确答案）

C.Theyhaveextendedtheiropeninghours

D.TheyhaveprovidedfreebooksforpeopleSectionCLectures/Talks（讲话/讲座，共10题，每题14.2分，满分142分）Lecture1听力材料：Goodafternoon,everyone.Today,I’mgoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofmorningexerciseandhowtomakethemostofit.Asweallknow,startingthedaywithexerciseisagreatwaytokeephealthyandimproveworkandstudyefficiency.First,let’stalkaboutthebenefitsofmorningexercise.Morningexercisecanhelpactivatethebodyandmind.Afteranight’srest,thebodyisinarelaxedstate.Exercisinginthemorningcanincreaseenergylevels,makingyoumoreenergeticthroughouttheday.Italsohelpsimprovemood,asexercisereleasesendorphins,whichcanreducestressandanxiety.Inaddition,morningexercisecanhelpcontrolweightandimprovephysicalfitness,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.Now,howtomakethemostofmorningexercise?First,youshouldchoosetherighttime.Thebesttimeformorningexerciseisbetween6:00and8:00a.m.,whentheairisfreshandthetemperatureiscomfortable.Second,choosesuitableexercisetypes.Formostpeople,moderateexercisessuchasjogging,briskwalking,yogaandtaichiareideal.Avoidstrenuousexercisesinthemorning,asthebodyisnotfullyawakeandmayeasilygetinjured.Third,makeaplanandsticktoit.It’seasytogiveupifyoudon’thaveafixedplan.Youcansetagoal,suchasexercisingfor30minuteseverymorning,andgraduallyincreasetheintensityandduration.Finally,payattentiontosomedetails.Beforeexercising,doawarm-uptoavoidinjury.Afterexercising,doacool-downtohelpthebodyrecover.Also,drinkplentyofwatertoreplenishthewaterlostduringexercise.Remember,morningexerciseisnotaboutintensity,butaboutpersistence.Aslongasyousticktoit,youwillseegreatchangesinyourbodyandmind.Questions16to18arebasedonthelectureyouhavejustheard.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

A.Thebenefitsofmorningexerciseandhowtodoiteffectively（正确答案）

B.Thebesttimetodoexercise

C.Differenttypesofmorningexercise

D.Howtosticktoamorningexerciseplan17.Whatisabenefitofmorningexercisementionedinthelecture?

A.Itcanhelppeoplesleepbetteratnight

B.Itcanincreaseenergylevels（正确答案）

C.Itcanimprovememory

D.Itcanhelppeopleloseweightquickly18.Whatshouldpeopledobeforemorningexercise?

A.Eatalightbreakfast

B.Drinkplentyofwater

C.Doawarm-up（正确答案）

D.SetanexercisegoalLecture2听力材料：Today,Iwanttotalkaboutacommonphenomenoninmodernsociety—foodwaste.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemthataffectsnotonlytheenvironmentbutalsoglobalfoodsecurity.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,aboutone-thirdofthefoodproducedintheworldeveryyeariswasted,whichisequivalentto1.3billiontonsoffood.Thisisashockingnumber,especiallywhenmanypeopleintheworldarestillsufferingfromhunger.Therearemanyreasonsforfoodwaste.First,indevelopedcountries,peopleoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed.Whenthefoodexpires,theythrowitawaywithouthesitation.Second,manyrestaurantsandcateringcompaniespreparemorefoodthannecessarytoavoidrunningoutoffood,andtheleftoverfoodisusuallythrownaway.Third,somepeoplehavebadeatinghabits,suchasleavingfoodontheirplatesandnotfinishingtheirmeals.Inaddition,thelackofawarenessoffoodconservationalsocontributestofoodwaste.Foodwastehasseriousconsequences.Ontheonehand,itwastesresourcessuchaswater,landandenergythatareusedtoproducefood.Ontheotherhand,itproducesalotofgarbage,whichpollutestheenvironment.Moreover,itworsensglobalfoodsecurity,asthewastedfoodcouldhavebeenusedtofeedthehungrypeopleinpoorareas.Tosolvetheproblemoffoodwaste,weneedtotakeactiontogether.Forindividuals,weshouldbuyfoodwisely,planourmealsinadvanceandfinishallthefoodonourplates.Forrestaurants,theyshouldadopta“smallportion”policyandencouragecustomerstotakeleftoverfoodhome.Forgovernments,theyshouldformulaterelevantlawsandpoliciestorestrictfoodwasteandpromotefoodconservation.Onlywheneveryoneparticipatescanwereducefoodwasteandbuildamoresustainablesociety.Questions19to25arebasedonthelectureyouhavejustheard.19.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

A.Thecausesandconsequencesoffoodwasteandsolutions（正确答案）

B.Thecurrentsituationofglobalfoodsecurity

C.Howtosavefoodindailylife

D.Theenvironmentalimpactoffoodwaste20.HowmuchfoodiswastedintheworldeveryyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?

A.About1billiontons

B.About1.3billiontons（正确答案）

C.About2billiontons

D.About3billiontons21.Whichisareasonforfoodwastementionedinthelecture?

A.Peopleinpoorareasdon’thaveenoughfood

B.Restaurantspreparemorefoodthannecessary（正确答案）

C.Foodproductionisnotefficient

D.Foodistooexpensiveforsomepeople22.Whatconsequenceoffoodwasteismentioned?

A.Itincreasesthecostoffoodproduction

B.Itpollutestheenvironment（正确答案）

C.Itleadstomorehungerindevelopedcountries

D.Itreducesthevarietyoffood23.Whatshouldindividualsdotoreducefoodwaste?

A.Buymorefoodtoavoidshortage

B.Planmealsinadvance（正确答案）

C.Throwawayexpiredfoodintime

D.Eatoutmoreoften24.Whatpolicyshouldrestaurantsadopttoreducefoodwaste?

A.A“smallportion”policy（正确答案）

B.A“freerefuel”policy

C.A“discount”policyforleftoverfood

D.A“takeaway”policy25.Whatshouldgovernmentsdotosolvefoodwaste?

A.Providemorefoodforpoorareas

B.Formulatelawstorestrictfoodwaste（正确答案）

C.Encouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood

D.Reducefoodproductiontoavoidwaste听力部分详细解析：本部分所有题目均考查“关键信息抓取”和“逻辑理解”能力，贴合最新六级听力命题趋势（侧重场景意图、细节匹配和逻辑推导）。解题核心：听前快速浏览选项，划出关键词（如人物、动作、时间、地点），听时重点捕捉对话/篇章中的转折（but,however）、因果（because,so）、建议（suggest,advise）等信号词，答案均能在原文中找到对应依据，避免主观推断。示例：第1题，对话开头Mary明确说“I’mheretotalkabouttheupcomingcampusculturalfestival.Weareplanningtoholditnextmonth,butwearestillhavingsometroublewiththearrangement.”，直接对应选项A，无需额外推理；第25题，讲座结尾明确提到“Forgovernments,theyshouldformulaterelevantlawsandpoliciestorestrictfoodwaste”，对应选项B。第三部分阅读理解（PartIIIReadingComprehension）（满分248.5分，占比35%，考试时间40分钟）说明：本部分分为词汇理解（选词填空）、长篇阅读（匹配）、仔细阅读三个小节，题型、难度与实际考试一致，选材贴合六级常考话题（科普、社会、文化）。SectionAVocabularyinContext（词汇理解，共10题，每题3.55分，满分35.5分）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Passage:Culturalheritageisapreciousgiftfromourancestors,which26thehistoryandcultureofanation.Itincludesancientbuildings,traditionalcustoms,folkartandotherformsofcultural27.Protectingculturalheritageisnotonlyaresponsibilitytoourancestorsbutalsoa28toourfuturegenerations.Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofurbanizationandtourism,culturalheritageisfacinggreat29.Manyancientbuildingsaredestroyedduetoconstruction,andsometraditionalcustomsaregradually30asyoungpeoplemovetocities.Inaddition,the31ofculturalheritageprotectionisnothighenoughamongthepublic,whichmakesitmoredifficulttosafeguardtheseprecioustreasures.Toprotectculturalheritageeffectively,weneedtotake32measures.First,thegovernmentshouldformulatestrictlawsto33culturalheritagefrombeingdestroyed.Second,weshouldstrengthenpublicitytoraisepublicawarenessandencouragepeopleto34inculturalheritageprotection.Finally,weshouldusemoderntechnologyto35culturalheritage,suchasdigitalizingancientrelicstoensuretheirlong-termpreservation.WordBank:A.threatB.preserveC.reflectsD.participateE.obligationF.declineG.awarenessH.diverseI.heritageJ.preventK.digitalizeL.valuableM.challengeN.disappearO.unique答案及解析：26.C（reflects）：句意“文化遗产是祖先赐予的珍贵礼物，它反映了一个国家的历史和文化”。reflects（反映）符合句意，主语为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。27.I（heritage）：句意“它包括古建筑、传统习俗、民间艺术和其他形式的文化遗产”。culturalheritage（文化遗产）为固定搭配，与前文主题一致。28.E（obligation）：句意“保护文化遗产不仅是对祖先的责任，也是对后代的义务”。obligation（义务）与前文的responsibility（责任）形成并列，符合逻辑。29.M（challenge）：句意“近年来，随着城市化和旅游业的快速发展，文化遗产面临着巨大的挑战”。facegreatchallenge（面临巨大挑战）为固定搭配，结合后文提到的破坏现象，符合语境。30.N（disappear）：句意“许多古建筑因建设而被破坏，一些传统习俗随着年轻人搬到城市而逐渐消失”。disappear（消失）符合句意，与前文的“destroyed”形成并列，描述文化遗产面临的困境。31.G（awareness）：句意“此外，公众对文化遗产保护的意识还不够高”。awareness（意识），publicawareness（公众意识）为固定搭配，符合语境。32.H（diverse）：句意“为了有效保护文化遗产，我们需要采取多种措施”。diverse（多样的）修饰measures（措施），符合句意，后文提到政府、公众、技术等多方面措施，呼应“diverse”。33.J（prevent）：句意“首先，政府应制定严格的法律，防止文化遗产被破坏”。prevent...fromdoing（防止……做某事）为固定搭配，符合句意。34.D（participate）：句意“其次，我们应加强宣传，提高公众意识，鼓励人们参与文化遗产保护”。participatein（参与）为固定搭配，符合语境。35.K（digitalize）：句意“最后，我们应利用现代技术将文化遗产数字化，例如将古代文物数字化以确保其长期保存”。digitalize（数字化）与后文的“digitalizingancientrelics”相呼应，符合句意。SectionBLongReading（长篇阅读，共10题，每题7.1分，满分71分）Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Passage:A.Withtheincreasingpopularityofonlineshopping,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtobuygoodsonlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Onlineshoppingoffersconvenience,aspeoplecanshopathomeatanytimewithoutgoingout.Italsoprovidesawiderangeofproducts,allowingpeopletochoosefromthousandsofitemsfromallovertheworld.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedrawbacks,suchastheinabilitytotouchortrytheproductsbeforebuying,andtheriskofreceivingcounterfeitgoods.B.Thedevelopmentofonlineshoppinghasalsopromotedthedevelopmentofthelogisticsindustry.Logisticscompaniesareworkinghardtoimprovetheirservicestomeetthegrowingdemandforonlineshopping.Theyhaveoptimizedtheirdeliveryroutes,shorteneddeliverytimeandimprovedthequalityofafter-salesservice.Forexample,manylogisticscompaniesnowoffersame-daydeliveryornext-daydeliveryservices,whichgreatlyimprovestheshoppingexperienceofonlineshoppers.C.Oneofthebiggestconcernsofonlineshoppersisthesafetyofonlinepayment.Tosolvethisproblem,manyonlineshoppingplatformshaveadoptedadvancedpaymentsecuritytechnologies,suchasencryptiontechnologyandtwo-factorauthentication.Thesetechnologiescaneffectivelyprotectthepersonalandfinancialinformationofshoppers,reducingtheriskoffraud.Inaddition,manyplatformsalsoprovidepaymentprotectionservices,whichensurethatshopperscangetarefundiftheyarenotsatisfiedwiththeproducts.D.Onlineshoppinghasalsochangedpeople’sshoppinghabits.Inthepast,peopleusuallywentshoppingwithfriendsorfamilyonweekends,butnowtheycanshopathomewhenevertheyhavefreetime.Thishasledtoadeclineinthenumberofpeoplevisitingphysicalstores,whichhasagreatimpactontraditionalretailbusinesses.Manyphysicalstoreshavebeenforcedtoclosedownortransformtheirbusinessmodelstoadapttothechangingmarket.E.Thegrowthofonlineshoppinghasalsobroughtopportunitiestosmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs).Withthehelpofonlineshoppingplatforms,SMEscanreachawideraudiencewithoutspendingalotofmoneyonadvertisingandphysicalstores.Thisallowsthemtocompetewithlargeenterprisesonamoreequalfooting.ManySMEshavesuccessfullyexpandedtheirbusinessthroughonlineshoppingplatformsandachievedrapiddevelopment.F.Environmentalprotectionisanotherissuerelatedtoonlineshopping.Thelargenumberofpackagingmaterialsusedinonlineshopping,suchasplasticbagsandcartons,hascausedseriousenvironmentalpollution.Tosolvethisproblem,manyonlineshoppingplatformsandlogisticscompanieshavetakenmeasurestoreducepackagingwaste.Forexample,someplatformsencourageshopperstochooseconsolidatedpackaging,andsomelogisticscompaniesuseenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingmaterials.G.Thefutureofonlineshoppingisbright.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingwillbecomemoreconvenientandsecure.Forexample,artificialintelligencewillbeusedtoprovidepersonalizedshoppingrecommendations,andvirtualrealitytechnologywillallowshoppersto“try”productsonline.Inaddition,theintegrationofonlineandofflineshoppingwillbecomemoreclosely,providingabettershoppingexperienceforconsumers.H.Onlineshoppinghasalsohadanimpactonpeople’sconsumptionconcepts.Inthepast,peopleweremoreinclinedtobuypracticalproducts,butnowtheyaremorewillingtobuyproductsthatmeettheirpersonalneedsandinterests.Thischangehaspromotedthedevelopmentofpersonalizedandcustomizedproducts,whicharebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongonlineshoppers.I.Customerserviceisanimportantpartofonlineshopping.Goodcustomerservicecanimprovecustomersatisfactionandloyalty.Manyonlineshoppingplatformshaveestablishedacompletecustomerservicesystem,providing24-houronlineconsultationandafter-salesservice.Shopperscanaskquestionsaboutproducts,tracktheirordersandhandlereturnsandrefundsthroughcustomerservice.J.Thedevelopmentofonlineshoppinghasalsopromotedthedevelopmentofrelatedindustries,suchase-commerceplatforms,logistics,paymentservicesandpackaging.Theseindustrieshavecreatedalargenumberofjobs,whichhasmadeapositivecontributiontotheeconomicdevelopmentofthecountry.Statements:36.Onlineshoppingenablessmallandmedium-sizedenterprisestocompetewithlargeonesmoreequally.（E）37.Theinabilitytotouchproductsbeforepurchaseisadisadvantageofonlineshopping.（A）38.Onlineshoppinghasledtoadecreaseinthenumberofcustomersinphysicalstores.（D）39.Advancedtechnologiesareusedtoensurethesafetyofonlinepayment.（C）40.Thelogisticsindustryhasimproveditsservicestomeetthedemandofonlineshopping.（B）41.Onlineshoppinghaschangedpeople’sconsumptionconceptsandpromotedpersonalizedproducts.（H）42.Packagingwastefromonlineshoppinghascausedenvironmentalproblems.（F）43.Acompletecustomerservicesystemhelpsimproveonlineshoppers’satisfaction.（I）44.Onlineshoppingwillbecomemoreconvenientwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.（G）45.Relatedindustriesbroughtbyonlineshoppinghavecreatedmanyjobs.（J）解